Unit 2（单元测试·提升卷）-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练（解析版）

第第页Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoestheboywant?A．Sometea. B．Somebread. C．Somemilk.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,Ihavecleanedoutthecupboard.Canyougivemesomebread?Iamhungry.W:OK.Hereyouare.2．WhatdoesMrs.Greenadvisetheboytodo?A．Tohelpcleanupthecityparks.B．Toputupsigns. C．Tovisittheoldpeople’shome.【答案】A【原文】M:I’dliketodosomevolunteerworkonweekends,Mrs.Green.W:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.3．WhatwouldLisadotohelpMaryafterschool?A．Putupsigns. B．Giveoutfood. C．Handoutadvertisements.【答案】C【原文】M:Lisa,whatwouldyouliketodoafterschool?W:I’dliketohelpMaryhandoutadvertisements.4．Whatcanthegirldotohelphomelesschildren?A．Helpthemwiththehomework.B．Handoutfoodtothem. C．Teachthemtosing.【答案】A【原文】W:WhatcanIdotohelphomelesschildren?M:Well,youcanhelpthemwiththeirhomework.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’thaveenoughpens.B．Shewilllendherpentotheman. C．Sheherselfhasnomorepens.【答案】B【原文】M:Iforgottobringmypen.W:That’sallright.Ihaveenoughforbothofus.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A．Playingsoccer. B．Workingwithpeople. C．Coachingateam.7．Whatkindofworkwillthemando?A．Lookafterthechildren. B．Readfortheoldpeople. C．Chatwiththeoldpeople.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.I’dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyouhelpme?W:Sure.Whatkindofworkwouldyouliketodo,sir?M:Ilikeworkingwithpeople.W:Good.Doyouknowhowtoplaysoccer?Weneedsomeonetoteachsoccer.M:No,Idon’treallylikesoccer.Anythingelse?W:Weneedsomeonetochatwiththepeopleattheoldpeople’shome.Ithinkyoucandoit,butatleasttwiceaweek.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What’sthematterwithBen?A．HisEnglishlisteningskillistoobad.B．Hehassometroublelearningmath. C．Hecan’trememberEnglishwords.9．WhatmayBendonext?A．Askhisclassmatesforhelp.B．Gototheschoollibrary. C．Gototheclassroom.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:Youlooksosad.What’swrongwithyou,Ben?M:Ihavesometroublelearningmath,Lucy.Idon’tknowwhattodo.W:Doyoulistentoyourteachercarefullyinclass?M:Yes,butsometimesIcan’tunderstandwhathesays.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldaskyourclassmatesforhelp.M:Thanks.I’llhaveatry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthepark. B．Inamuseum. C．Inthelibrary.11．Whichcarddoesthegirlneedtohave?A．Thelibrarycard. B．Thestudentcard. C．TheIDcard.12．What’sthelastthingthegirlshouldremember?A．Becareful. B．Bequiet. C．Beontime.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellmehowtotakeabookawayfromthelibrary?M:Ofcourse.First,buyalibrarycardattheservicewindow.W:CanIusemystudentcard?M:No.Then,findthebookyouneed.W:OK.What’sthenext?M:Thenshowmeyourlibrarycardandthebook,andI’lldoitforyou.W:Great.Isthatall?M:Oh,thereisthelastthingIneedtotellyou.W:Whatisit?M:Keepquietinthelibrary.W:OK.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Whyhasn’tTinadonemathhomeworkyet?A．Becauseit’stoodifficultforher.B．BecauseshewantstowatchTVfirst.C．BecauseshewantstowaitforDaniel’shelp.14．WhatsubjectcanDavehelpTinawith?A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English.15．HowmuchoftheEnglishprojecthasDavedone?A．Mostofit B．Noneofit. C．Abitofit.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】W:Hi,Dave.Haveyoufinishedyourmathhomework?M:Notyet.I’mgoingtofinishittonight.Howaboutyou,Tina?W:Ihaven’tstartedyet.Ifeelit’stoodifficultforme.Canyouhelpmewithit?M:Sure.I’mgladtohelpyou.W:That’sverykindofyou.M:WhataboutyourEnglishproject?Haveyoudonethat?W:Oh,yes.I’vefinishedit.Itwaseasy.M:Oh,I’vedoneonlyabitofthat.I’mhavingtroublewithit.Maybeyoucouldhelpme.W:Ofcourse.We’llhelpeachotherthisafternoon.M:Allright.WecanwatchcartoonsonTVafterthat.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WheredidRose’sfamilyprobablylive?A．Inthecountryside. B．Inabigcity. C．Inabigtown.17．HowmanydaysdidRose’sfatherstayathomeamonth?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Fourdays.18．HowmanysistersdoesRosehave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.19．Whoalsolikedtotakethefoodtotheclassmates?A．Daisy. B．Rose’smother. C．Rose.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thefathercamehomelateeveryday.B．Thekidslikeddoinghouseworkverymuch.C．Rose’sfamilylivedahardbuthappylife.【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．C20．C【原文】Roselikeddoingchoreswhenshewasyoung.Hermotherstartedteachinghertocookwhenshewasfiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Herfatherwasathomeforonlytwodaysamonth,sohermotherhadtodoeverything.Shehadtogrowcrops,feedthedogsandthechickensandcookforherandhersisters.Whenshewasfiveorsixyearsold,shestartedtohelphermotherdofarmworkonthefarm.HersecondsisterDaisywashedtheclothes.Whentheyfinishedtheirschoolwork,theyallwenttohelptheirmother.Roselikedcookingforthefamily.Shealsolikedtotakethefoodshecookedtoschoolandsharewithherclassmates.第二部分英语知识运用（满分80分）一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Joe'sparentswerebothbooklovers.Severalyearsago,thecoupleandotherpeopleintheircommunityraisedmoneytobuilda21.Andthebooksinthelibrarywere22bypeopleinthecommunity.Theyhadbeen23ofdrivingtwentymilestothenearestpubliclibrary.Mrs.Hong,aretiredlibrarian,wasthedirectorofthelibrary.VolunteersoftenhelpedMrs.Hongkeepthebook-shelves(书架)cleanand24.Sometimesafterschool,Joealso25atthelibrary.Helovedreadingbooksandenjoyedbeing26them.Oneday,Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther27ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.Butitwould28muchmoremoneythanthelibrarycouldafford.LaterJoetalkedtoseveralfriendsabout29toraisemoney.Finallytheydevelopedaplantodosomefundraising(筹款)30whichkidscouldtakepartin,suchas31thestreetanddoinghousework.Joeandhisfriendstriedtoinvitemorekidstojointhem.32everyone'ssurprise,lessthanayearafterJoe'sconversationwithMrs.Hong,thekidshadraisedenoughmoneyto33thereadingroom.Duringtheopeningceremonyofit,Mrs.Hongsaid,“Thisreadingroomisforthe34inourcommunity.AndundertheleadershipofJoe,theirhardworkhasmadeadream35.Whatgreatkidstheyare!”21．A．bridge B．house C．library D．laboratory22．A．givenup B．pickedup C．thrownaway D．givenaway23．A．careful B．tired C．proud D．afraid24．A．lovely B．ugly C．tidy D．popular25．A．danced B．played C．checked D．volunteered26．A．in B．for C．with D．between27．A．dream B．ability C．skill D．hobby28．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．give29．A．marks B．games C．ways D．tools30．A．accidents B．activities C．experiences D．problems31．A．givingup B．cleaningup C．pickingup D．puttingup32．A．To B．Of C．With D．By33．A．buy B．draw C．build D．visit34．A．poor B．women C．kids D．old35．A．comeout B．fallover C．turnon D．cometrue【答案】C22．D23．B24．C25．D26．C27．A28．B29．C30．B31．B32．A33．C34．C35．D【分析】Joe的父母和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆，Joe有时也去图书馆做志愿者。图书馆的管理员洪太太有一个梦想，在社区建一个儿童阅览室，Joe帮助她想办法筹款，最后这个梦想实现了。21．句意：几年前，这对夫妇和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆。bridge桥；house房子；library图书馆；laboratory实验室。根据下文“Andthebooksinthelibrarywere…”可知，Joe的父母和其他人一起集资建了一座图书馆。故选C。22．句意：图书馆里的书都是社区里的人们捐赠的。givenup放弃；pickedup拾起，捡起；thrownaway扔掉；givenaway捐赠。根据句中“thebooks…”以及下文文意可知，这是一个社区公益图书馆，因此可猜测图书馆的书都是人们捐赠的。故选D。23．句意：他们已经厌倦了驱车20英里去最近的公共图书馆。careful仔细的，小心的；tired疲惫的，厌倦的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“…ofdrivingtwentymilestothenearestpubliclibrary.”以及上文Joe的父母和社区的人创办公益图书馆可知，他们都不愿意去20英里外的公共图书馆。B选项符合语境，故选B。24．句意：志愿者们经常帮助洪太太保持书架干净整洁。lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；tidy整洁的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据空前“…keepthebook-shelvesclean”可知，能与clean并列的，应该是tidy，表示“干净整洁”。故选C。25．句意：有时放学后，乔也在图书馆做志愿者。danced跳舞；played玩；checked检查，核对；volunteered自愿。由上文“VolunteersoftenhelpedMrs.Hongkeepthebook-shelves(书架)clean….”可知，很多志愿者都去图书馆帮忙，Joe有时候也去。故选D。26．句意：他喜欢读书，喜欢和它们在一起。in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；between在两者之间。根据上文“Sometimesafterschool,Joealso…atthelibrary.”可知，Joe喜欢去图书馆和书在一起。with符合语境，故选C。27．句意：一天，洪太太告诉乔她的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室。dream梦想；ability能力；skill技巧；hobby爱好。根据下文“theirhardworkhasmadeadream…”可知，洪太太的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室，后来她的梦想实现了。故选A。28．句意：但它的花费远远超出了图书馆的承受能力。pay支付；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；give给。该句主语“it”指代上文提到的children’sreadingroom，故选B。29．句意：后来，乔和几个朋友讨论了筹集资金的方法。marks分数，标记；games游戏；ways方法；tools工具。根据下文“Finallytheydevelopedaplantodosomefundraising(筹款)…”可知，Joe和朋友想办法筹集资金。故选C。30．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。accidents事故；activities活动；experiences经历；problems问题。根据空后“suchas…thestreetanddoinghousework”可知，他们打算举办一些筹款活动。故选B。31．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。givingup放弃；cleaningup打扫干净；pickingup拾起，捡起；puttingup张贴，搭建。根据句中“…dosomefundraising….”和空后“…thestreet”可知，这个筹款的活动是去打扫街道，故选B。32．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。To到；Of……的；With和……一起；By通过……方式。根据空后“…everyone’ssurprise”可知，这里考查短语toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。33．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。buy买；draw画画；build修建；visit参观。根据上文“Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther…ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.”可知，洪太太的梦想是修建一个儿童阅览室。故选C。34．句意：这个阅览室是为我们社区的孩子们准备的。poor贫穷的；women妇女；kids孩子；old老的。根据上文“Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther…ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.”可知，这个阅览室是给儿童的，故选C。35．句意：在乔的领导下，他们的努力使梦想成真。comeout出来，出版；fallover跌倒；turnon打开；cometrue（梦想）成真。根据上文“thekidshadraisedenoughmoneyto…thereadingroom.”可知，洪太太建立儿童阅览室的梦想实现了。故选D。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AORBISORBISisacharity(慈善机构).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!36．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.37．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.38．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.39．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。36．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBISisacharity.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.”可知，WDET’sPledgeDrive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加TaichungPAWS。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“…thedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“…whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime”可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以D项表述错误。故选D。BIwasdoingtheworkinthegardenyesterday.ItwasasofteveningandIwasmakingthemostofitwhenIheardaneighbor’svoicecomingfromthepathoutofourgarden.“That’snoplacetobesleeping!”hesaid.Ifoundtherewasamanlyingonhisbackonthepathwithhiseyesclosed.Irecognizedhim.Ihadseenhimdoingthedrunkard’s(酒鬼)walkalongthatpathseveraltimes.Istoppedtowalkout.“Doyouneedsomehelp?”Iasked.Heopenedhiseyesandsaid,“Probably.”Thenhetoldmebecauseofarthritis(关节炎)hecouldn’twalkwellatthemostoftimes.IthoughtIshoulddoitwhenheaskedtohelphimgohomewherehelivedafewhundredmetresaway.Itriedtolethimwalkunderhisownstrengthwithmeguidinghimbutthatwasgettingusnowhere.Itwaseasiertocarryhim,butthatwouldbearealinsult(侮辱)tohim.So,Iheldhislefthandwithmylefthandandgrabbedhisbeltwithmyrighthand.Thenwestartedwalkingslowly.Onthewayhetoldmehisname,whathehadworkedas,whatholidayshehadbeen,howwonderfulhisgranddaughterwas,whathiswife’snamewas—andwhatahardtimeshewouldgivehimwhenhegothome!Thankgoodness!Hiswifewasn’tinwhenwewalkedforty-fiveminutesbacktohishome.Ifwewaituntilwefeelgoodabouthelpingbeforewehelp,thenpeoplewillgounhelpedandwewillbecometheoneswhoendupwalkingonby.41．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Whenthewriterfinishedhiswork.B．Whenthewriterwaswalkingonthepath.C．Whenthewriteralmostendeduphiswork.D．Whenthewriterwantedtobeginhiswork.42．Whowaslyingonthepath?A．Aneighbor. B．Thewriter’swife. C．Adrunkard. D．Agardener.43．Whydidn’tthewritercarrytheman?A．Becausehecouldwalkwellbyhimself.B．Becauseitwouldbeaninsulttohim.C．Becauseitwasonlyafewhundredmetresaway.D．Becausehiswifewouldgivehimahardtime.44．Accordingtothepassage,whichisRIGHT?A．Themanwasatalentedperson.B．Themanenjoyedhavingholidays.C．Theman’swifewasalwayskindtohim.D．Themanlovedhisgranddaughterverymuch.45．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Workhardandyou’llhaveabetterlife.B．Givesomebodyahelpinghandintime.C．Nevergiveupwhenyoumeetdifficulties.D．Solveproblemsbyyourselfwhensomethinghappens.【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位因关节炎而不能走路的邻居。41．细节理解题。根据“Iwasdoingthework...IwasmakingthemostofitwhenIheardaneighbor’svoicecomingfromthepathoutofourgarden.”可知，这个故事发生的时候，作者正在工作，并且完成了大部分，即将要完成他的工作。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Iheardaneighbor’svoicecomingfromthepathoutofourgarden.”及“Ifoundtherewasamanlyingonhisbackonthepathwithhiseyesclosed.”可知，躺在路上的是邻居。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Itwaseasiertocarryhim,butthatwouldbearealinsulttohim.”可知，作者没有背他，是因为作者觉得这对他是一种真正的侮辱。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“howwonderfulhisgranddaughterwas”可推出，这个人很爱他的孙女。故选D。45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位因关节炎而不能走路的邻居，所以本文的主题应是及时帮助别人。故选B。CAjobwelldoneWhirrr.Thedeafeningsoundofapowerwasherechoedintheneighborhood.Earlier,mydadhadboughtapowerwasher—andwewerefinallygoingtogetourdeckclean.Afteryearsofusingabrush,wenowhadahigh-power,high-pressurewasher:alittlesquaremachinethatsprayedoutastrongstreamofwater.Mydadtookthefirstshift,andwashedourupperdeck.Iwatchedinamazementasthewashersimplyleftcleanwood—exactlythecolorofthepaintoriginally.“Wow,ourdecksuregotdirtythisyear,”Ithought.However,thatwasexactlywhywewerecleaning—sothatwecouldhavesparklingfloorsoutsideonceagain.Themachinehummedalong,andIdecidedtochangebeforeIhadtostartcleaning.Iputonsomelightclothing,sincethesunwashighinthesky,andasunhattoprotectmyfacefromasunburn.Itookchargeofthelowerdeck.Icouldfeelthemachinevibratingthewholedeck,andInervouslystartedonacorner.Itfeltasifthewholedeckwouldfall!Butafterafewminutesandnolargecrackingsound,Irelaxedandlettheloudmonotonousbuzzingsendmeintoacomfortablepattern.Left,right,left,right.Surprisingly,thepaintonthelowerdeckendedupbeingcompletelystrippedoff!Itwasn’tthatbigofalossthough,sinceweweregoingtorepaintthedeckanyhow.Left,right,left,right.Soon,Ihadmadealargesized“hole”ofunpainteddeck.Ilookedtomyleft—sigh.Therewasstillalotlefttogo.Thesunshined,andIkeptgoing.Buzz,buzz.Left,right,back,andforth.Slowly,Imovedfromthetoptothebottom,fromoneendofthedecktotheother.Withthelastbitsprayedclean,Ijumpedforjoy!Finally,itwasdone.Iputawaythemachine,wentinsideandsatdownonthecouch,andadmiredmywork.Abeautifuldeck,niceandsparklingfromallmyhardwork!46．Theauthorused________tocleantheirdeck.A．abrush B．thepowerwasher C．amop D．rags47．_________washedtheupperdeck.A．Theauthor B．Theauthor’smother C．Theauthor’sfather D．Theauthorandhisfather48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sunburn”mean?A．紫外线 B．晒伤 C．阳光 D．日光浴49．Didtheauthorcauseheavylosseswhenhewashedthelowerdeck?A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Itdoesn’tsay. D．Wedon’tknow.50．Whatdoesthepassagetell?A．Astoryofcleaninghouse. B．Astoryofcleaninggarden.C．Astoryofwashingdeck. D．Astoryofbuyingapowerwasher.【答案】46．B47．C48．B49．B50．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用动力清洗机清洗露台的故事。46．细节理解题。根据“...wenowhadahigh-power,high-pressurewasher...”可知，作者用清洗机清洗露台。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Mydadtookthefirstshift,andwashedourupperdeck.”可知，作者的爸爸清洗上层露台。故选C。48．词义猜测题。根据“...andasunhattoprotectmyfacefromasunburn.”可知，作者戴遮阳帽是为了防止晒伤，因此sunburn意为“晒伤”。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，作者洗下层露台时只是把漆刮掉了，反正也要重新粉刷甲板，所以不算大损失。故选B。50．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者和爸爸用买的清洗机清洗露台的过程。故选C。DResearchhasshownthatwhenwevolunteer—wherewegiveourselvesandourtimetohelpothers—weactuallyendupbenefitingtoo.Ourhappinessgrows.Wefeelmoresatisfiedwithlife.Weevenhavemoreenergyandcreativity.Basically,wehavemoretogive.I’venoticedapatternwithmyfriends.Sometimes,theygetintothehabitofgossipingaboutothers.Theywillconstantlycomplainabouttheirbossesorcoworkers.Itseemsasiftheygetcaughtinthisloopofcomplaining,andtheirfrustrationdistractstheminotherpartsoftheirlife.Whenthishappens,theybecomeuninterestedinneweventsorbecomeannoyedbytheircolleaguesorthingsthathappenatwork.Atthesametime,I’vealsoseenotherfriendsgooutoftheirwaytohelpsomeoneontheirteamortohelpoutonaprojectthathadverylittle—orevennothing—todowiththeirmainwork.Althoughitseemsliketheywon’treceiveanythinginreturn,myfriendsbenefitfromtheseinteractions.Myfriendshavetoldmeaboutthestrongerrelationshipsthey’vebuiltatworkandthefunthey’vehadworkingonnewandinterestingprojects.They’vetoldmeabouthowthepeopletheyhelpedbeforehavereturnedthefavorlateron.Notonlythat,buttheyhaveeventalkedabouttimeswheretheirbossrecognizedthemfortheirworkorwhentheywereinformedinadvanceaboutupcomingprojects.Weoftenthinkthatwhenwehelpsomeoneelse,wearen’tdoinganythingforourselves.Butweactuallyoftenendupgettingbackjustasmuchaswegive.Whenwestepintohelpsomeone,weoftenturnouttobehelpingourselves,aswell.51．Canwebenefitfromhelpingothers?A．Yes,wecan. B．No,wecan’t. C．Yes,wecanonlybehappy. D．Wedon’tknow.52．Complainingaboutothersmaymakepeople________.A．beinterestedinnewevents B．beuninterestedinneweventsC．behappywiththeircolleagues D．gossipaboutothers53．Theauthor’sfriendshavebuiltstrongrelationshipsthrough________.A．gossiping B．working C．helpingothers D．complaining54．Whatwegetbackis_________whatwegivewhenwehelpothers.A．morethan B．lessthan C．asmuchas D．nomorethan55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Helpingothersisnotinteresting. B．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.C．Helpingothershaslittlebenefits. D．Don’thelpothers.【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．C55．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以其不同朋友们的经历来证实“帮助他人，即在帮助自己”的道理。51．细节理解题。根据“Researchhasshownthatwhenwevolunteer—wherewegiveourselvesandourtimetohelpothers—weactuallyendupbenefitingtoo.”可知，帮助别人的时候我们也可以从中得到好处。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Itseemsasiftheygetcaughtinthisloopofcomplaining,andtheirfrustrationdistractstheminotherpartsoftheirlife.Whenthishappens,theybecomeuninterestedinnewevents...”可知，抱怨别人使人对新事件不感兴趣。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可以得知，作者的朋友在帮助别人做事的时候建立了牢固的人际关系。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Butweactuallyoftenendupgettingbackjustasmuchaswegive.”可知，当我们帮助别人的时候，我们最终得到的往往和我们付出的一样多。故选C。55．主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构，举了一些例子来说明帮助别人也是帮助自己，故选B。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,Bill.56B:Yes.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.A:57B:I’dliketoworkoutside.A:Me,too.58B:I’dliketodosomethingtohelpothers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Sure!Let’scomeupwithaplan.59Intheafternoon,wecanvisitthechildren’shospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.Whatdoyouthink?B:60Butwe’dbetterjointheschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.A:Goodidea.Wecoulddobetterthen.A．Doyouhaveanyideas?B．Areyoufreetomorrow?C．Idon’tagreewithyou.D．Thatsoundsgood.E．Inthemorninglet’sdoyourhomeworkfirst.F．Whatwouldyouliketodo?G．Tomorrowmorninglet’shandoutfoodatthefoodbank.【答案】56．B57．F58．A59．G60．D【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。A和B沟通明天计划做的事情，最后两人决定先去学校加入周末志愿者计划。56．此空由下文“Yes.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.”可知，我已经做完作业了，空处应为一个疑问句，选项B“你明天有空吗？”符合情景。故选B。57．此空由下文“I’dliketoworkoutside.”可知，我想去外面工作，空处应为询问对方想干什么的疑问句，选项F“你想做什么？”符合情景。故选F。58．此空由空前“Me,too.”和下文“I’dliketodosomethingtohelpothers.”可知，他们都想去外面工作，比尔想做些事情帮助别人，空处应为询问对方有什么想法的疑问句，选项A“你有什么主意吗？”符合情景。故选A。59．此空由“Let’scomeupwithaplan...Intheafternoon,...”可知，他们在做明天上下午的计划，空处应为上午要做的事情，选项G“明天早上我们到食品银行去分发食品吧。”符合情景。故选G。60．此空由上文“Whatdoyouthink?”和“Butwe’dbetterjointheschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.”可知，两人达成一致意见，且比尔也提出了自己的建议，空处应为表示赞同对方建议的句子，选项D“听起来很不错。”符合情景。故选D。短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MarioandHelenareclassmates.Theybelievevolunteeringtheirtime61(help)othersinneedisagoodway62(spend)theirfreetime.Mariolovesanimals.HevolunteersatAnimalsHelpers,agroupsetuptohelp63(able)people.Hehelpstotakecareofthespecialtraineddogsthere.Volunteeringtheremakeshisdreamcome64.Hecandowhathelovestodoandhelpothersatthesametime.Helenplans65(volunteer)inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Shesaysalotofoldpeopleare66(alone),andpeopleshouldcare67them.Infact,shediditlastsummer.Shetoldfunnystoriestocheerthem68andlistenedtotheoldpeopleastheytoldstoriesaboutthepastandhowthings69(use)tobe.Shegotastrongfeelingof70(satisfy)whenshesawthelookofjoyontheoldpeople’sfaces.【答案】61．tohelp62．tospend63．disabled64．true65．tovolunteer66．lonely67．for68．up69．used70．satisfaction【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mario和Helen做志愿者工作的事例。61．句意：他们认为，把自己的时间奉献给需要帮助的人是消磨空闲时间的好方法。volunteertimetodosth“自愿花时间做某事”，故填tohelp。62．句意：他们认为，把自己的时间奉献给需要帮助的人是消磨空闲时间的好方法。agoodwaytodosth“一个做某事的好方法”，用动词不定式作定语，故填tospend。63．句意：他在“动物助手”做志愿者，这是一个帮助残疾人的组织。根据“agroupsetuptohelp...people”可知，是帮助残疾人，disabled“残疾的”符合语境，作定语修饰people，故填disabled。64．句意：在那里做志愿者使他的梦想成真。makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人梦想成真”，故填true。65．句意：海伦计划今年夏天去养老院做志愿者。plantodosth“计划做某事”，故填tovolunteer。66．句意：她说，很多老人都很孤独，人们应该关心他们。根据“Shesaysalotofoldpeopleare...”可知，很多老人很孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填lonely。67．句意：她说，很多老人都很孤独，人们应该关心他们。carefor“关心”，固定短语，故填for。68．句意：她给他们讲有趣的故事让他们高兴起来，听老人们讲过去的故事和过去的事情。根据“Shetoldfunnystoriestocheerthem...”可知，此处是cheersbup短语，意为“让某人高兴起来”，故填up。69．句意：她给他们讲有趣的故事让他们高兴起来，听老人们讲过去的故事和过去的事情。根据“theytoldstoriesaboutthepastandhowthings...tobe”可知，此处是usedtobe“过去”，强调过去的事，故填used。70．句意：当她看到老人脸上喜悦的表情时，她感到一种强烈的满足。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词satisfaction，故填satisfaction。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇介绍一种新型的旅游方式，即公益旅行，在旅游期间担任志愿者的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。Thispastsummer,whenmostChinesecollegestudentswonderedwheretotravel,WangChaodijumpedintooneofthehottestwaysoftravel—voluntourism.Wangisa22-year-oldlawstudentatYunnanUniversity.Hespentthreeweekstakingpartincommunityservice（社区服务）inNairobi,Kenya.Atthesametime,heenjoyedhimselfinAfricanculture.“IwanttogotothefarthestendoftheEarthtohelppeoplewhoaremostinneed,”hesaid.Onweekdays,Wangtaughtelementarycoursesatapoororphanage（孤儿院）.Itwasonly300squaremeterslarge.Andthestudentstherehadonlyanoldtextbooktostudyfrom.Duringweekends,hevisitedtouristsitesincludingMasaiMaraNationalReserveandAmboseliPark,wherehecouldwatchamazinganimals.Voluntourism,alsoknownasvolunteertourism,connectsvolunteerworkwithtravel.Now,itisgettingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungChinese,especiallycollegestudents.Lastyear,whenCiweishixi(aShenzhenbasedcompany)carriedoutitsSouthAsiavoluntourismprogram,morethan250,000collegestudentssignedup.AccordingtoLiYaping,thedirectoroftheprogram,3,000youngpeopletookthetrips.“Youngpeopletodaywantaricherexperience,”Lisaid.“Insteadoftakingregularwayssuchaspracticingatbigcompanies,anincreasingnumberofthemwanttotryunusualwaystoconnectwiththeworld.”Voluntourismdoesn’thavetobeinternational.“Wehopeyoungpeoplecandevote（付出）moreattentiontowhat’saroundthembeforegoingabroad（出国）,”Liadded.“Theycangettoknowmoreaboutthecountryside,gainadeeperunderstandingofChinaandfindfuturevoluntourismopportunities（机会）inourowncountry.”71．WangvisitedKenyaonlyforsightseeing,didn’the?72．WhatdidWangChaodidoatapoororphanage?73．WhydidWangvisitMasaiMaraNationalReserveandAmboseliPark?74．Howdoyouthinkvoluntourismgetitsname?75．Whatisthebenefit（好处）ofvoluntourismf