湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题【带答案】

2022学年第二学期学习能力调研（一）七年级英语试题卷命题人：沈金梅审卷人：何粉丽一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10题每小题1分，11—15题每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcanNickdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playthedrums. B.Playtheguitar. C.Playthepiano.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatclubdoesPeterwanttojoin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thesportsclub. B.Thechessclub. C.Theartclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WhattimedoesDanielgettoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:15a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:45a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Howfaristhebusstop?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onekilometer. B.Twokilometers. C.Threekilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthereabusstopnearhere?M:Yes,there’soneonGreenStreet.It’sabouttwokilometersawayfromhere.5.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有二至三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendoestheartfestivalstart?A.At8:30. B.At9:00 C.At9:30.7.Whatistheboygoodat?A.Singing. B.Dancing C.Drawing.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhendoesJackfinishrunningeveryday?A.At5:30a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At6:30a.m.9.HowlongdoesittakeJacktotakeashower?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.10.HowdoesJackgettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdotheydoafterbreakfast?A.Watchthemorningnews. B.Dosports. C.Dothedishes.12.Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveinthemorning?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.13.Wheredotheyeatlunch?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Atschool.14.WhendoesSallygotothemusicclub?A.Afterschool. B.Afterdinner. C.At6:00p.m.15.WhydotheyjointheChineseclub?A.BecausetheywanttoknowaboutChinesehistory.B.BecausetheywanttospeakChinesewell.C.BecausetheythinkChineseisveryinteresting【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.B【解析】【原文】略二、单词辨音（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从选项中找出与其他三项读音不同的选项。16.Whichisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“taste”?A./test/ B./teɪst/ C./teɪsty/ D./testy/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：taste这个单词的正确发音是什么？考查语音知识。taste的读音是/teɪst/；故选B。17.Whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.little B.crime C.cinema D.artist【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个与其他三个不同？考查语音知识。little/ˈlɪtl/；crime/kraɪm/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/；artist/ˈɑːtɪst/。根据音标可知，B选项和其他三个不同，故选B。18.Whichonehasthesamesoundastheunderlinedin“books”?A.bikes B.lions C.tigers D.koalas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词和“books”中划线的单词发音相同？考查语音知识。bikes/baɪks/；lions/ˈlaɪənz/；tigers/ˈtaɪɡə(r)z/；koalas/kəʊˈɑːləz/。books的音标是/bʊks/。故选A。19.Whichwordhasthesoundof/eɪ/?A.restaurant B.mountain C.straight D.water【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词发音是/eɪ/？考查语音知识。restaurant/e/；mountain/ə/；straight/eɪ/；water/ɔː/。根据划线部分的发音可知，选项C符合句意。故选C。20.Whichsentencehasthedifferentintonation(语调)?A.Whatdoeshelooklike? B.It’stimetogetup.C.Don’truninthehallways. D.Doeshehavelonghair?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个句子语调不同？考查语音知识。Whatdoeshelooklike?降调；It’stimetogetup.降调；Don’truninthehallways.降调；Doeshehavelonghair?升调。故选D。三.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymysadness?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goand____21____measeedfromahomethatonlyknowshappiness.Iwilluseittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatonceto____22____forthatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked____23____,“Excuseme,Iamlookingfora____24____thathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlycometothe____25____place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto____26____thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup____27____shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad____28____afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe____29____aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagically____30____herownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.21.A.buy B.show C.bring D.pass22.A.work B.ask C.look D.prepare23.A.politely B.excitedly C.quickly D.angrily24.A.house B.home C.family D.place25.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty26.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help27.A.before B.after C.when D.because28.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip29.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forgot30.A.end B.begin C.start D.remember【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位妇人因失去了儿子，找一位聪明的人帮她驱逐悲伤，这位聪明的人通过让她帮助他人的办法来让妇人忘记了自己的悲伤。【21题详解】句意：去从只知道幸福的家里给我带一颗种子回来。buy买；show展示；bring带来；pass通过。根据“Goand…me”可知是去给我带来种子，应用bring。故选C。【22题详解】句意：女人立刻去寻找那颗神奇的种子。work工作；ask询问；look看；prepare准备。短语lookfor表示“寻找”，符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】句意：首先，她来到一个漂亮的房子，敲了敲门，礼貌地问道。politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地。根据后文的“Excuseme,Iamlookingfor…”可知她说话是很有礼貌的。故选A。【24题详解】句意：对不起，我正在寻找一个从未经历过悲伤的家。house房子；home家；family家庭；place地方。根据前文的“aseedfromahomethatonlyknowshappiness”可知一颗来自只知道幸福的家的种子，因此是要寻找一个家。故选B。【25题详解】句意：你无疑是来错了地方。right对的；wrong错误的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据后文的“andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.”可知开始描述最近发生在他们身上的所有悲伤的事情。因此是来错了地方，没有幸福。故选B。【26题详解】句意：谁能帮助这些像我这样悲伤的人？catch抓住；order预定；hide隐藏；help帮助。根据“Shestayedtocheerthemup”可知她留下来为他们加油，因此他们是需要帮助的。故选D。【27题详解】句意：她留下来给他们打气，然后继续寻找一个从未经历过悲伤的家。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；because因为。根据“Shestayedtocheerthemup…shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.”可知女人应先留下来安慰了他们，然后继续寻找下一家，因此是继续寻找之前。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她发现一个又一个的悲伤故事。man男人；woman女人；story故事；trip旅行。根据“Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich”可知但无论她走到哪里，无论是在穷人还是富人的家中，因此是都有悲伤的故事。故选C。【29题详解】句意：她变得如此忙于帮助别人，以至于她忘记了寻找一颗可以神奇地结束自己悲伤的种子。knew知道；worried担心；thought思考；forgot忘记。根据“Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeople”可知要帮助别人她变得很忙，因此是忘记了自己的悲伤。故选D。【30题详解】句意：她变得如此忙于帮助别人，以至于她忘记了寻找一颗可以神奇地结束自己悲伤的种子。end结束；begin开始；start开始；remember记住。根据前文的“Iwilluseittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife”可知我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤，因此是能够结束自己的悲伤。故选A。四、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYoga(瑜伽)fromancientIndiastartedduring1970—1980inwesterncountries.However,whathaschangedisnotonlythenumber,butalsothestyle.HotYogaImagineyourselfinaroomthatisheatedtoabout40℃,movingquicklyfor90minutes.Yes,that’shotyoga.Fansofhotyogabelieveithelpstoloseweight.EvenLadyGagalikesdoingit.Anti-GravityYoga(反重力瑜伽)Anti-gravityyogaiseasy.Withasilkhammock(吊床)hungfromthetop,thisstyleofyogaallowsyoutoholdpositionslonger.Itisgoodforyourbloodflow.AmericanactressGwynethPaltrowisoneofthemanyfans.LaughterYogaLaughteristhebestmedicine.Thisstyleofyogaseemssillyandfunny.Youclap(拍手),laughandsometimesshoutlikealion.Theaimistorelaxyourselfandgetmorefeelingsofhappiness.31.HowlonghasyogabeeninWesternpeople’slife?A.Foratleast10years. B.Forover40years.C.Forlessthan30years. D.Forover100years.32.Whichstyleofyogacanyouprobablydoifyouwanttoloseweight?A.Hotyoga. B.Anti-gravityyoga. C.Laughteryoga. D.Hathayoga.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GwynethPaltrowisoneofthehotyogafans.B.Thestyleofyogahasn’tchangedinthepastyears.C.Thetemperatureinaroomforhotyogaisabout40℃.D.Anti-gravityyogaandlaughteryogaarenotgoodforourbloodflow.【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种瑜伽类型。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Yoga(瑜伽)fromancientIndiastartedduring1970—1980inwesterncountries.”可知古印度的瑜伽始于1970—1980年间的西方国家。因此大约有四十年了。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fansofhotyogabelieveithelpstoloseweight.”可知热瑜伽的粉丝认为它有助于减肥。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Imagineyourselfinaroomthatisheatedtoabout40℃,movingquicklyfor90minutes.Yes,that’shotyoga.”可知想象一下，你在一个加热到大约40℃的房间里，快速移动90分钟。是的，这就是热瑜伽。因此选项C正确。故选C。BTheweatherisgettinghot.Wouldyouliketohavesomecucumberwithmashedgarlic?Whenyouenjoythistastysummerdish,don’tforgettosay“thanks”tooneperson—ZhangQian.ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.HewasanearlyvisitorontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.TheSilkRoadwasalongroad.ItwasfromChinatoCentralAsia,andevenEurope.Whereisthisdishfrom?CucumberscamefromSouthAsia.Inearlytimes,Chinesepeoplecalledit“hugua”.“Hu”means“foreign”.Thatistosayitisn’tfromChina.Later,itsnamechangedto“huanggua”.Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia,too.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago.Garliccanmakemanydishestastebetter.Itkillsgermsinourbodyandisgoodforourhealth.WhatistheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled“Sweet(甜的)Road”.Besides(除了)vegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.Doyoulikegrapes?TheyalsocamefromCentralAsia.Chinesepeopleusedthemtomakewine.Didyouknow?Doyoueverseethewords“hu”,“yang”,“fan”or“xi”inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina.Forexample,“huluobo(carrots)”and“yangcong(onions)”.Canyoufindmore?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germs”mostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.Somethinggood. B.Somethingbad. C.Somethingsweet. D.Somethingdelicious.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangQianbroughtcucumberbackfromCentralAsia.B.GarliccamefromCentralAsiaabout2000yearsago.C.PeopleusedthegrapesontheSilkRoadtomakewine.D.TheSilkRoadwasfromChinatoEuropeandAfrica.36.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FoodsthroughSilkRoad B.FoodsbroughtbyZhangQianC.HealthyFoodsfromOtherPlaces D.DynastiesinChineseHistory【答案】34.B35.B36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过丝绸之路引进的蔬菜和水果。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itkillsgermsinourbodyandisgoodforourhealth.”可知，它“杀死”身体里的细菌，对我们的健康有好处。以此判断，germs是不好的东西。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia,too.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago”可知，大蒜在大约2000年前从中亚进入中国。故选B。【36题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.HewasanearlyvisitorontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.”可知，整篇文章的中心是张骞通过丝绸之路将许多食物和其他事物带进中国。故选B。CDoyoueverhaveadaywheneverythingseemstogowrong,andnothingseemstogoright?NottoolongagoIhadsuchaday.IwassodownthatIdidn’twanttodoanything.Ikeptmyselfathomethewholemorning.ItoldwhatIwasliketomymother.Momsaid,“Sally,IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecakesandvisitherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedtomakesome.Imadesomecakesandputtheminasmallbox.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwrotesomethinggoodwithmynewpen.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurprise.Isaid,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyouyourfavoritecakes.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”ThelookonJamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldn’tputintowords.Shesmiledandsaidthankstome.Itseemedthatherdaygotbrighter.Igotbackintothecar.Ifeltalotbetter.ThatdayIhadthesamefeelingassomeonetriedtodescribe—Ifapersonbringssunshinetoothers,hecan’tkeepitfromhimself.37.WhohelpedSallyfeelbetterintheend?A.Hermother. B.Jamie.C.Oneofherfriends. D.Noonebutherself.38.WhatdoyouthinkofSally’smother?A.Strictandserious. B.Smartandkind. C.Lazybutnice. D.Richbutunhappy.39.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Foodmakespeoplehappier. B.Weshouldtrytohelppeopleinneed.C.Helpingothersisjusthelpingyourself. D.Everyonecanmakehimselfbetter.【答案】37.D38.B39.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在不愉快的日子怎么通过帮助别人使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igotbackintothecar.Ifeltalotbetter.”可知，作者让自己感觉良好的，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sally,IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecakesandvisitherthisafternoon?”和全文内容可知，母亲让作者自己动手使自己感觉良好，说明母亲很聪明；同时也让作者自己去体会别人的艰难，说明母亲也很善良，故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifapersonbringssunshinetoothers,hecan’tkeepitfromhimself.”和全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者在不愉快的日子怎么通过帮助别人使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。故选C。DIfyouliveinShanghai,Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanywhereandpayforitonyourphone.Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”andwasfamousforitslargestnumberofbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental(租赁的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.“Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles,”saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechanges(变化)inpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes.”Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路).Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes,whichcanbeverydangerous.Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.40.IfyouwanttouseaMobike,________.A.youhavetoscanaQRcode B.youdon’tneedtopayforitC.youdon’thavetoreturnit D.youhavetopayforanapp41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.B.Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.C.Tobemodern,peoplethoughtofbicyclesinagoodway.D.It’sstillverydangerousforbikerstoridebikesinChinesecities.42.HowwillBeijingstopcarsfromtakingupbicyclelanes?①Peoplewillnotbeallowedtoridebikesnexttocars.②Beijingwillbuildnewbikelanes.③Beijingwillpunishdriverswhodriveinbikelanes.④Beijingwillputuptrafficsignstoprotectbikers.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④43.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.HowtouseaMobike B.OrangebikeswillbefashionableC.Bringingbackbikes D.WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes?【答案】40.A41.C42.B43.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在线租赁服务正在把自行车带回人们的生活。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.”可知，你只需扫描自行车上的二维码就可以使用它，故选A。

【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles”可知，为了时尚，人们不想和自行车扯上关系，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.”可知，北京计划新建超过3200公里的自行车道。在自行车道上行驶的司机将受到处罚。交通标志将被设置以更好地保护骑自行车的人。故选B。【43题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了在线租赁服务正在把自行车带回人们的生活，故选C。五、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）根据表格内容填空，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）Truefriendsarenoteasytofind,soweshoulddoourbesttofindarealfriendshipandkeepit.Whenwearewithourfriends,weshouldtrytomakethemclosertous.Smilingisoneoftheeasiestways.Peopleliketoseehappyfacesgreetingthem.Whenwetalktosomeone,askquestionstohelphimorherkeeptalking.Don’taskpersonalquestions,ortheymayfeelunhappyandwanttowalkaway.Listeningisanimportantpartwhenyouarewithfriends.Youshouldlistencarefullytowhatpeoplearesayingandanswerintherightway.Bodylanguagecanshowthatyou’relistening.Somepeoplehavethesameinterestsandhobbiesasyou.It’seasiertomakefriendswiththem.Youmayspendhourstalkingaboutthesameinterestsyouhave.Friendshipmaylastforallourlife.Weshouldtrytokeepitlong.SomeWaystoKeepaRealFriendship1Ifwearewithourfriends,weshouldoften____44____whenwetalkwiththem.2Don’taskpersonalquestions,oryourfriendsmaybe____45____andwalkaway.3Listening____46____ispolitewhenyourfriendistalking.4Bodylanguagecanshowthatyou’relistening.5It’seasiertomakefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesame____47____asyou.【答案】44.smile45.unhappy46.carefully47.interests【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了与朋友交往的一些要点，提醒我们应该找到真友谊并维持。【44题详解】根据第二段的“Whenwearewithourfriends,weshouldtrytomakethemclosertous.Smilingisoneoftheeasiestways.”可知当我们和朋友在一起时，我们应该努力让他们离我们更近。微笑是最简单的方法之一。因此我们应该经常微笑，此处应用smile。故填smile。【45题详解】根据第三段的“Don’taskpersonalquestions,ortheymayfeelunhappyandwanttowalkaway.”可知不要问个人问题，否则他们可能会感到不开心并想走开。因此此处是不开心。故填unhappy。【46题详解】根据第四段的“Youshouldlistencarefullytowhatpeoplearesaying,andanswerintherightway.”可知你应该仔细倾听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式回答。因此认真听是礼貌的，此处应用carefully表示“认真地”。故填carefully。【47题详解】根据第五段的“Somepeoplehavethesameinterestsandhobbiesasyou.It’seasiertomakefriendswiththem.”可知有些人和你有相同的兴趣和爱好。与他们交朋友更容易。因此此处是interests表示“兴趣”。故填interests。六、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据中文意思填空，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）DearJack,Howareyou?Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Look!Thisismyfather.Heis____48____(四十).He____49____(锻炼)everyday.Helikesswimmingverymuch,soheisingoodhealth.Therearealotofrulesinmyfamily.I’mnothappybecausemyparentsare____50____(严格的)withme.Ihavetogetupatsixoclockandmakemybedeveryday.Afterthat,IhavesoupandaneggforbreakfastThenImustdothe____51____(碟；盘).Afterschool,Ihavetogethomeontime,andIcan’tplay____52____(在外面)atnight.WhenIgethome，IwanttowatchTVtorelax.Butmydadalwaystellsmetodomyhomeworkfirst.Iloveping-pong,butIcanplayitonlyonweekends.Iknowtheyarereally____53____(重要的),butIdon’twantto____54____(遵循)them.They’re____55____(非常讨厌的).DoyouknowhowI____56____(感受)?WhatcanIdo?Please____57____(记住)towritetomesoon.Yours,Kitty【答案】48.forty49.exercises50.strict51.dishes52.outside53.important54.follow55.terrible56.feel57.remember【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Kitty的家规以及她的烦恼。【48题详解】句意：他四十岁了。根据“Heis”和中文提示可知，此处需要基数词表示年龄，forty符合句意，故填forty。【49题详解】句意：他每天都锻炼。根据“everyday”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，exercises符合句意，故填exercises。【50题详解】句意：我不高兴，因为我的父母对我很严格。根据中文提示可知，bestrictwith“对……严格”，故填strict。【51题详解】句意：然后我必须洗碗碟。根据中文提示可知，dothedishes“洗碗”，故填dishes。【52题详解】句意：放学后，我必须准时回家，晚上我不能在外面玩。根据中文提示可知，outside符合句意，故填outside。【53题详解】句意：我知道它们很重要，但我不想遵循它们。根据“theyare”和中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，important符合句意，故填important。【54题详解】句意：我知道它们很重要，但我不想遵循它们。根据“wanttodo”和中文提示可知，follow符合句意，故填follow。【55题详解】句意：他们是可怕的。根据“They’re”和中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，terrible符合句意，故填terrible。【56题详解】句意：你知道我感受吗？根据“Doyouknow”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，feel符合句意，故填feel。【57题详解】句意：请记得尽快给我写信。根据“please”和中文提示可知，此处是祈使句，需要动词原形，remember符合句意，故填remember。七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）语法填空Wehavealotofrulesinourschool.Ithinksomeof____58____(they)aregoodforus,butothersarenotsogood.Wemustweartheschooluniform.Ithinkit’sgood.Ifwedon’thavethisrulesomestudentswillwearexpensiveclothes.Theywillthinkmore____59____theirclothes,butnotstudy.Wecan’tbelate____60____schoolandwehavetolistentotheteacherinclass.Wecan’tbe____61____(noise)inthelibrary.Wemustpractice____62____(speak)Englisheverymorning.Allof____63____(this)rulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.Wecan’tbringmobilephones____64____school.Teachersthinkwemayusemobilephones____65____(listen)tomusicanddomanyotherthings.Theyarenotgoodforourstudy.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Sometimesourparentsarebusyandcan’tgethome____66____time.Theyneed____67____(tell)usaboutthat.Ifwedon’ttakephones,howcantheycallus?Wecan’tgotothemoviesonweekends,either.Iknowweshouldstudyhard,butweneedtorelaxalittle,too.【答案】58.them59.about60.for61.noisy62.speaking63.these64.to65.tolisten66.on67.totell【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校里的规则。【58题详解】句意：我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但其他的就不那么好了。根据“Ithinksomeof...(they)aregoodforus,”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。所给词they“它们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。【59题详解】句意：他们会更多地关注他们的衣服，而不是学习。根据“Theywillthinkmore...theirclothes,butnotstudy”可知，此处需填介词。thinkabout“考虑”。故填about。【60题详解】句意：我们上学不能迟到，我们必须在课堂上听老师讲课。根据“Wecan’tbelate...schoolandwehavetolistentotheteacherinclass.”可知，此处需填介词for，belatefor“做某事迟到”。故填for。【61题详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆喧哗。根据“Wecan’tbe...(noise)inthelibrary.”可知，此处需填形容词，作表语。noise“噪音”的形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。【62题详解】句意：我们必须每天早上练习英语口语。根据“Wemustpractice...(speak)Englisheverymorning”可知，此处需填动名词speaking。practicedoing“练习做某事”。故填speaking。【63题详解】句意：所有这些规则对我们的学习都有好处，我喜欢它们。根据“Allof...(this)rulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.”可知，rules为复数，需填复数形式these“这些”。故填these。【64题详解】句意：我们不能把手机带到学校。根据“Wecan’tbringmobilephones...school”可知，此处需填介词to。bringsthtosp“将某物带到某地”。故填to。【65题详解】句意：老师认为我们可以用手机听音乐和做很多其他的事情。根据“Teachersthinkwemayusemobilephones...(listen)tomusicanddomanyotherthings.”可知，此处需填不定式tolisten。usesthtodo“用某物做某事”。故填tolisten。【66题详解】句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能按时回家。根据“Sometimesourparen