盐城市景山中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期课堂检测英语试题【带答案】

盐城景山中学2023春学期第一次课堂检测七年级英语试卷考试时间:100分钟卷面总分:120分（第I卷选择题共75分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whichcitydoesthemanlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whichcitydoyoulike,ParisorLondon?M:IlikeParis,becauseit’sthecityofart.2.Howcanthewomangettothepostoffice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?M:Justgostraighton.It’snotfarfromhere.3.What’stheboy’suncle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?W:I’dliketobeateacher.Whataboutyou,John?M:Iwanttobeapostmanlikemyuncle.4.HowwillthegirlgotoBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,shallwedrivetoBeijing?

M:No,dear.It’stootiring.Thehigh-speedtrainisfastandcomfortable.5.Whoarethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Classmates.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanyouhelpmewithsomeproblemsonMaths?W:Ofcourse.Youcancometomyofficeifyouneedanyhelp.6.WheredoesJim’sauntwork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inashop. B.Ataschool. C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jim.Who’sthatwomanintheredblouse?M:Oh,that’smyaunt.She’sanurseinahospital.7.HowisTomfeelingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Hot. C.Hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom!Youlooksotired.Why?M:Yes.Iworkforfivehourswithoutbreakfast.8.WhatdoesLilythinkofherschoollife?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sad. B.Interesting. C.Boring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveagoodtimeatschool,Lily?W:Thelessonsaresointeresting.Theteachersandclassmatesareverykind.Icandoallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sevendollars. B.Twenty-threedollars. C.Sixteendollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowmuchdoIneedtopay?M:Letmesee.SevendollarsforthecardsandsixteendollarsfortheCDs.10.Whichpairofshoesshouldthegirlwear?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Trainers. B.Boots. C.Leathershoes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowwhichpairofshoestowearwhenIclimbthehill.M:Youcan’twearleathershoes.It’scomfortabletoweartrainers.第二部分听对话和短文答题(共10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听完后,选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.They’rewalking. B.They’rewaitinginline. C.They’revisitingLondon.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLondon?AShethinksit’stooslow. B.Shethinksit’sbetterthanFrance. C.Shethinksit’sagoodplacetovisit.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatlovelyweather!Butthelineismovingquiteslowly,isn’tit?W:Ahh,sorry.Ican’tunderstandyouclearly.M:Isaidthelineisslow.Oh,youaren’tEnglish,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.I’mfromFrance.Luckily,IcanspeakalittleEnglish.M:WelcometoLondon.Areyougoingtovisitplacesofinterestthere?W:Yes,Londonisagoodplacetoenjoymyself.M:Icanhelpyouifpossible.Havefun.听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ApplicationForm（申请表）Name:AmyDateofbirth:____13____Email:amy@.Phonenumber:____14____School:SunshineMiddleSchoolInterestsandhobbies:PlayingsoccerandtravellingFreetime:____15____13.A.September2,1999 B.September12,1999 C.September12,199614.A.96229235 B.69229235 C.6922953215.A.onSundays B.onSaturdays C.onMondays【答案】13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.First,letmeintroducemyself.IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.IwasbornonSeptember2,1999.Iamveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.MyfavouritesubjectsarescienceandP.E.Ilikeplayingsoccerandtravelling.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthebirds.IwillbehappyifIcanbecomeamemberofyou.IamfreeonSundays.Youcancallmeat69229235oremailmeatamy@.Yours,Amy听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthecity?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfivedays.17.Whatcanthevisitorsseeintheirrooms?A.Themountain. B.Thelake. C.Thesea.18.Whencanthevisitorshavefreebreakfast?A.From7a.m.to8a.m. B.From7:30a.m.to8:30a.m. C.From7a.m.to8:30a.m.19.Wherecanthevisitorsswimandplaytennis?A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.20.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthefrontdesk?A.5521. B.5215. C.5512.【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,hereweareattheGreenHotel.We’llstayhereduringourfour-daytripinLosAngeles.Ourroomsareallonthefourthfloor.Youcanenjoybeautifulsightsoftheseainyourrooms.Thedininghallisonthesecondfloor.Youcanhavefoodatanytimethere.Butremember,youcanonlyhavefreebreakfastfrom7:00to8:30inthemorning.Thereisasportscentreonthethirdfloor.Ithasaswimmingpoolandanindoortenniscourt.Youcanswimorplaytennisthere.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallthefrontdeskat5521.That’sall.Hopeyou’llhaveawonderfulholidayhere!二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）21.Helenhas________lovelypetdog.________dogiscleverenoughtobringhernewspaperseveryevening.A.a;A B.the;The C.a;The D.the;A【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：海伦有一只可爱的宠物狗。这只狗足够聪明，以至于每天晚上都能把报纸带来给她。考查冠词。a/an（表示泛指）一个；the（表示特指）这个。第一空泛指“一只可爱的宠物狗”，用不定冠词，且lovely是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a；第二空特指前面提到的“这只宠物狗”，用定冠词the。故选C。22.—Wheredoesyourauntwork?—SheworksinParis,thecapitalof_______.A.Russia B.France C.Japan D.China【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你阿姨在哪里工作？——她在法国首都巴黎工作。考查名词辨析。Russia俄罗斯；France法国；Japan日本；China中国。根据“Paris,thecapitalof...”和常识可知，巴黎是法国的首都。故选B。23.—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—It’samazing.Andmaybeitcanhelpme________myhomework.A.at B.with C.of D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得聊天机器人程序怎么样？——它令人惊奇。也许它对我的家庭作业也有帮助。考查介词的辨析。at在；with和；of属于……的；to朝。根据“It’samazing.Andmaybeitcanhelpme...myhomework.”可知，它对我的家庭作业也有帮助。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。24.MrBrownis________teacher.Heteaches________English.Bothofthemlikehimverymuch.A.KittyandKate;their B.Kitty’sandKate’s;themC.KittyandKate’s;their D.KittyandKate’s;them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生是基蒂和凯特的老师。他教她们英语。她们两个都非常喜欢他。their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；them他们，是宾格形式。KittyandKate基蒂和凯特，Kitty’sandKate’s基蒂的和凯特的，KittyandKate’s基蒂和凯特共同的；根据主语MrBrown是一个人，因此是两个人共同的老师，故用KittyandKate’s修饰。第二空作为动词teaches的宾语，故用宾格形式them。故选D。25.—It’ssocloudy,isn’tit?—Yes,Ithinkit________.________badweather!A.rain;How B.israining;Howa C.isgoingtorain;What D.willrain;Whata【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——天气多云，不是吗？——是的，我想要下雨了。多糟糕的天气啊！考查一般将来时和感叹句。根据“It’ssocloudy,isn’tit?”可知天气多云，可推测要下雨了，第一空应用一般将来时；感叹句结构：What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！和How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“…badweather!”可知中心词“weather”是不可数名词，第二空应用What。故选C。26.Shanghaiis______theeastofChinawhileJapanis_______theeastofChina.A.in;to B.to;toC.at;to D.to;in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，而日本在中国的东部。考查介词辨析。in表示小地点在大地点范围内；to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤；at在。上海在中国范围内，第一空处应用intheeastof；日本和中国不相互接壤，第二空处应用totheeastof。故选A。27.－Whatisyourfriendlike?－___________.A.Heisquitefriendlyandhelpful.B.Helikesdrawing.C.Heoftenwatchesfilms.D.Hehasfunwithhisdog【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友是什么性格？——他很友好和乐于助人。考查对特殊问句的回答。Heisquitefriendlyandhelpful他很友好和乐于助人；Helikesdrawing他喜欢画画；Heoftenwatchesfilms他经常看电影；Hehasfunwithhisdog他和他的狗玩得很开心。问句“你的朋友是什么性格？”，A是回答人的性格的，故选A。28.Thereare______daysinayear.A.threehundredsandsixtyfive B.threehundredandsixtyfiveC.threehundredandsixty-five D.threehundredsixty-five【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一年中有三百六十五天。考查数词的用法。英语数词中百位和十位之间要加连词and，十位和个位之间要加连字符。故选C。29.Remember________meyourhomeworktomorrow.A.tobring B.bring C.bringing D.brings【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：记得明天把你的家庭作业带给我。考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.“记得做某事(事情未发生)”；rememberdoingsth.“记得做过的事(事情已发生)”。根据“tomorrow”可知是记得明天带来家庭作业，事情未发生，故选A。30.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmenow?—________ButImustfinishmyworkfirst.A.No,thanks. B.Can’tyoufish?C.I’dloveto. D.That’sright.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——我很乐意。但我必须先完成我的工作。考查情景交际。No,thanks.不，谢谢；Can’tyoufish?你不会钓鱼吗；I’dloveto.我很乐意；That’sright.没错。对疑问句“Wouldyouliketodosth?”进行否定回答，常用“I’dloveto,but…”。故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Youareliterate(有读写能力的).This____31____youknowhowtoreadandwrite.Butdoyouknowwhat“digitalliteracy(数字素养)”is?Beingdigitallyliteratemeansyoucan____32____understandanduseinformation(信息)online,accordingtothewebsiteDigitalLiteracy.Youcantellifinformationonlineistrueorfalse.Youcanquickly____33____informationthatyouneedontheInternet.But____34____aretheseskillsimportant?Onereasonisthe____35____ofcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Hasanyoneeversaid____36____rude(无礼的)toyouonline?AccordingtotheNortonOnlineFamilyReport,62percentofkidsaroundtheworldhaveexperiencedcyberbullying.Youcan____37____cyberbullyingbylearninghowtoseethroughitandprotectyourselffromit.Moreimportantly,youcanlearnandmakesurethatyoudonot____38____abullyyourself.Digitalliteracyisalsoimportantbecauseit____39____helpyoufindthetruth(事实).ManypeopleusetheInternettospread(传播)fake(假的)news.____40____youaredigitallyliterate,youwillknowitisnotreal.Youwillnotbefooled.31.A.makes B.likes C.means D.thinks32.A.friendly B.carefully C.importantly D.correctly33.A.find B.read C.share D.change34.A.why B.what C.when D.which35.A.lesson B.dream C.game D.problem36.A.everything B.anything C.everyone D.anyone37.A.catchupwith B.gettiredof C.stayawayfrom D.getalongwith38.A.know B.become C.hurt D.stop39.A.can B.need C.should D.must40.A.So B.Until C.And D.If【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.A35.D36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了数字素养是什么，及为什么数字素养很重要。【31题详解】句意：这意味着你知道如何读和写。makes制作；likes喜欢；means意味着；thinks认为。根据“Youareliterate”可知，有读写能力意味着你知道如何读与写。故选C。【32题详解】句意：根据网站数字素养，要有数字素养意味着你能正确理解和使用网络信息。friendly友好的；carefully仔细地；importantly重要地；correctly正确地。根据“Beingdigitallyliteratemeansyoucan...understandanduseinformation(信息)online”可知，此处是指正确地理解和使用网络信息。故选D。【33题详解】句意：你可以在互联网上快速找到你需要的信息。find找到；read读；share分享；change改变。根据“Youcanquickly...informationthatyouneedontheInternet.”可知，指在网上快速找到需要的信息。故选A。【34题详解】句意：但是为什么这些技能重要呢？why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“Onereasonis...”可知，此处是问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句。故选A。【35题详解】句意：一个原因是网络欺凌的问题。lesson课；dream梦想；game游戏；problem问题。根据“...ofcyberbullying”可知，是指网络欺凌问题。故选D。【36题详解】句意：有人曾在网络上对你说过无礼的话吗？everything一切；anything任何事；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“Hasanyoneeversaid...rude(无礼的)”可知，是指说无礼的话，句子是一般疑问句，用anything表示。故选B。【37题详解】句意：你可以通过学习如何看穿网络欺凌并保护自己来远离网络欺凌。catchupwith抓住；gettiredof对……感到厌倦；stayawayfrom远离；getalongwith与……相处。根据“bylearninghowtoseethroughitandprotectyourselffromit.”可知，此处是指通过学习如何看穿它和保护自己来远离网络欺凌。故选C。【38题详解】句意：更重要的是，你可以学习，并确保自己不会成为一个恶霸。know知道；become变成；hurt伤害；stop停止。根据“youcanlearnandmakesurethatyoudonot...abullyyourself.”可知，是指确保自己不会成为一个恶霸。故选B。【39题详解】句意：数字素养也很重要是因为它能够帮助你发现事实。can能够；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“it...helpyoufindthetruth”可知，数字素养能够帮助你发现事实。故选A。【40题详解】句意：如果你精通数字，你会知道这不是真的。So所以；Until直到；And和；If如果。根据“...youaredigitallyliterate,youwillknowitisnotreal”可知，空处用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（计30分)A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）ALastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.AttractionHongKongDisneyland,thefifthDisneytheme(主题)parkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It’sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworld.Itincludes7lands-Adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,TomorrowlandandMainStreetU.S.A.Openinghours10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)FeeTicket:(onweekdays)$295(Ages12—64)$210(Ages3—11)$170(Ages65orabove)(onweekends)$350(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone:8521-830-830Website:HowtogetthereBycar;Bybus;Bytaxi;ByMTR;Byferryandsoon.41.WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?A.Lastyear. B.Lastweek. C.Yesterday. D.Lastmonth.42.PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday.Howmuchwillhespend?A.$550. B.$600. C.$650. D.$700.43.WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?AAtriptoHongKongDisneyland. B.HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland.C.SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland. D.HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.”可知作者上周去了香港迪士尼乐园。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“(onweekends)$350(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:free”可知周末去迪士尼乐园，Peter需要$350，他两岁的女儿免费，他十一岁的儿子需$250。一共需要350+250=600。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bycar;Bybus;Bytaxi;ByMTR;Byferryandsoon.”可知“Byplane.”未提及，故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息。故选C。BIfsomeonesaystoyou“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveYuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeansslapping（拍）ofeachother’sraised（举起的）righthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor.Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?45.“Givemefive”isagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaugh B.askformoney C.celebratesuccess D.searchone’spocket46.Whenyou________,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoney B.gobackhome C.winafootballgame D.dobadlyinexams47.TheRomansraisedtherightarmfortheemperorbecause________.A.theywereproudoftheiremperor B.theywerehappytoseetheemperorC.theywantedtoshownoweapons D.wedon’tknow【答案】45.C46.C47.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一条重要的交际用语givemefive，文中介绍了它的含义及由来。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知这是一个庆祝胜利的手势，故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate”可知，如果足球队赢了比赛，队员们会向周围的人击掌庆祝，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand”可知，表明举起手臂的人手里并没有剑这种武器，故选C。CMadisonCheckettslovesbeaches.Butsheoftenseesthesandcoveredwithplastic(塑料的)bottles.“Thisneededtochange,”shetoldSmithsonianmagazine.The12-year-oldfromtheUSmadeanewkindofwaterbottle.Peoplecanactuallyeatit!Theideacomesfromthe“poppingboba(爆爆珠)”inbubbleteadrinks.Athinpieceofjelly(胶状物)keepsthejuiceinside.Checkettslearnedhowtomakethisonline.Sheputsomechemicals(化学物质)together.Thenshefroze(冷冻)themtomakethejelly.Aftersometries,shemadeherownpalm-sized(手掌大小的)“bubble”withwaterinside!Peoplecanbite(咬)ahole(洞)atthetopofthebubble,drinkthewaterandtheneithereatthe“bottle”orthrowitaway.Itcanbreakdownwithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Checkettssaidthebottlefeltlikeagummybear(小熊软糖)andtastedalittlesweet.Inthefuture,Checkettswillrunmoreteststomakethewaterbottlestrongerandbigger.Shewantsherwaterbottletobeusedduringmarathons(马拉松)—asrunnersstopforwater,theycangetabubble,drinkthewaterandeithereatorthrowthebubble.“Ihopepeoplecanunderstandthateveryonecanmaketheworldabetterplace,”shesaid.48.HowmightCheckettsfeelafterseeingplasticbottlesonbeaches?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Unhappy.49.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowCheckettsmadebubbleteadrinks.B.HowCheckettsmadeherwaterbottle.C.HowCheckettsmadeherwaterbottlesweet.D.HowpeoplecanmakeuseofChecketts’swaterbottle.50.WhatdoesChecketts’swaterbottlelooklike?A.Itlookslikeabubble. B.Itlookslikeabear.C.Itlookslikeahand. D.Itlookslikeahole.51.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyrunnersareusingChecketts’swaterbottle.B.Checkettsoftentakesherwaterbottletomarathons.C.TheworldhaschangedbecauseofChecketts’swaterbottle.D.Checkettshopestomakebetterwaterbottlesinthefuture.【答案】48.D49.B50.A51.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了MadisonChecketts看到沙滩上散落满了塑料瓶子，感到很痛心，于是她发明了一种可食用的水瓶。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butsheoftenseesthesandcoveredwithplastic(塑料的)bottles.‘Thisneededtochange,’shetoldSmithsonianmagazine.”可知，她看到沙滩上的塑料瓶后，觉得这种现象需要改变，她觉得这是在污染环境，因此是感到不开心。故选D。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Checkettslearnedhowtomakethisonline”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Checketts如何用自己的方法制作水瓶。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftersometries,shemadeherownpalm-sized(手掌大小的)‘bubble’withwaterinside!”可知，她的水瓶看起来像一个泡泡。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,Checkettswillrunmoreteststomakethewaterbottlestrongerandbigger.”可知，未来，她希望能够制作更好的水瓶。故选D。DTheLiontookthemonhisbacktojumpacrosstheditch(沟),andhewastiredafterhisfivebigjumps.Laterintheafternoontheycametoawideriver.Theycouldseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Thereweregreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycouldalsoseetheyellowbrickroad.“Hòwcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasked.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“Easy!”theScarecrow(稻草人)said.“TheTinWoodmanwillusehisaxetobuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,sheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningtheraftwasready.Theyallgotontheraft.TheTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowhadverylongpoles(杆子).Theypushedtheirpolesintothemud(淤泥)atthebottomoftheriverandtheraftmoved.Butthewaterwasflowing(流动)veryfast.Ittookthemdowntheriverandfarfromtheyellowbrickroadontheotherside.TheTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowcouldn’ttouchthebottomwiththeirpolesanymore.“Thisisverybad,”theTinWoodmansaid.“We’regoingtowardsthelandoftheWickedWitchoftheWest”“Wemustgobackandfindtheyellowbrickroad,”theScarecrowsaid.Hepushedhispoleveryhardintothemudbutitgotstuck.Hecouldn’tpullitoutagain!Theraftmovedawayandhewasstillholdinghispoleinthemiddleoftheriver.“Goodbye!”Scarecrowshoutedtotheothers.Theylookedathimsadly.Theydon’twanttoleavehimthere.“Wemustrescuehim,”theLionsaid.“Ihaveanidea!Holdmytail,Woodman!”...—fromTheWonderfulWizardofOZ52.TheLionbecametiredbecause_________.A.hewalkedforalongtime B.hecarriedmanythingswithhimC.hehelpedhisfriendscrosstheditch D.hewantedtohavearest53.Theunderlinedphrase“gotstuck”means________.A.变得好 B.被卡住 C.得到力量 D.搅拌54Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①TheLionplannedtorescueScarecrow.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwasholdinghispoleinthemiddleoftheriver.A.②-③-④-① B.③-①-②-④ C.②-③-①-④ D.②-④-①-③55.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.TheTinWoodmandidn’thavealongpole.B.TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C.Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D.ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.【答案】52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是《绿野仙踪》的节选内容，主要讲述了狮子他们想过河去对面的黄砖路那，铁皮人做了一个木筏带着大家过河，但是河水太湍急反而把他们带向了相反的地方。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheLiontookthemonhisbacktojumpacrosstheditch(沟),andhewastiredafterhisfivebigjumps”可知，因为他帮助他的朋友们过了沟，故选C。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hecouldn’tpullitoutagain”可知，被卡住了无法把它拔出来，所以划线部分表示“被卡住”，故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,sheatehungril”可知，铁皮人在做木筏，桃乐茜找了一些野果子吃；根据“Theraftmovedawayandhewasstillholdinghispoleinthemiddleoftheriver”及“Wemustrescuehim”可知，稻草人正举着他的杆子站在河中央，狮子计划救出稻草人，故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Thisisverybad,’theTinWoodmansaid.‘We’regoingtowardsthelandoftheWickedWitchoftheWest’‘Wemustgobackandfindtheyellowbrickroad,’”可推断，他们要想方设法回去，由此可推断远离这片土地对他们来说很危险，故选D。五、任务型阅读（共10小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。GiantpandaXiangXiangwentbacktoChinaafewdaysago.ShewasverypopularinJapan,andmanyweresadtoseehergo.Peoplearoundtheworldlovepandasomuch,andactuallymanycountrieshavedonealotforpandasorforwelcomingpandas.TheOuwehandsZoointheNetherlandsbuilt“Pandasia”fortwopandas.____56____ItlookslikeanoldChinesepalace(宫殿).____57____It’sonthesecondandthirdfloors.Youcanorder(点餐)Chinesenoodlesanddishesthere.Onthetables,therearetheChinesecharacters(汉字)forpanda,xiongmao.Thesouvenir(纪念品)shopisjustacrossfromtherestaurant.____58____Therearestuffed(填充的)pandatoys.ThereareT-shirtswithpandasonthem.Also,somehatslooklikepandaheads.Thefieldaroundthebuildingsisthepandas’playground.Itcoversover2,000squaremeters(平方米).____59____Nexttothemarebigstonesandwoodenladders.Pandasspendabouthalfthedaysleeping.____60____Thepandas’bedroomsareonthefirstfloorofthemainbuilding.ThemainbuildingisinthecenterofthePandasiaparkA.Therearehillsandcaves(洞).B.Pandasiaisabigpandahome.C.ThereisaChineserestaurantinthemainbuilding.D.Sothebedroomisanimportantplaceforthem.E.Itsellsallkindsofpandasouvenirs.F.Ittakespandashourstofindbamboointhepark.【答案】56.B57.C58.E59.A60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰为了迎接大熊猫的到来，修建了一座熊猫馆，名叫“潘达西亚”，它看起来像一座古老的中国宫殿。【56题详解】根据空前“TheOuwehandsZoointheNetherlandsbuilt‘Pandasia’fortwopandas.”和空后“ItlookslikeanoldChinesepalace(宫殿).”可知，荷兰的欧维汉动物园为两只熊猫建造了“潘达西亚”，它就像一座古老的宫殿；由此推知，此处是进一步介绍“潘达西亚”；B选项“潘达西亚是大熊猫的家园。”符合。故选B。【57题详解】根据下文“Youcanorder(点餐)Chinesenoodlesanddishesthere.”可推知，此处是介绍熊猫馆里的中国餐馆；C选项“主建筑里有一家中国餐厅。”符合。故选C。【58题详解】根据空前“Thesouvenir(纪念品)shopisjustacrossfromtherestaurant.”可知，此处是介绍纪念品商店；E选项“它出售各种各样的熊猫纪念品。”符合。故选E。【59题详解】根据空后“Nexttothemarebigstonesandwoodenladders.”可知，此处是介绍熊猫场馆的设施；A选项“有山和洞穴。”符合。故选A。【60题详解】根据空前“Pandasspendabouthalfthedaysleeping.”可知，熊猫每天大约有半天时间在睡觉，因此卧室对于它们而言很重要；D选项“所以卧室对他们来说是一个重要的地方。”符合。故选D。（第II卷非选择题共45分）B、阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。TheGrandCanal(大运河),orDaYunhe,istheworld’slongestman-maderiver.Itincludesthreeparts,andtheBeijing-HangzhouCanalisthemostimportantone.Itisabout1,800kilometreslongfromBeijingtoHangzhou.Afterrunningformorethan2,500years,thecanalhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesfortourists.Lastyear,allofthecanal’sdried-uppartswererefilled(重新注满)withwater.Thelocalgovernmentsaysthe62-kilometreboattripwillbeopentomorepeoplesoon.Itwilloffertravellersachancetoenjoynicefoodandnaturalwondersatthesametime.Moreover,travellerscanlearnaboutthecultureandoldstoriesthroughthetour.ThebestpartalongthecanalisagroupofoldbuildingsinTongzhouDistrict,Beijing.Thesebuildingscoveranareaofover15,000squaremetres,includingafamousConfuciustemple(孔庙).BuiltintheYuanDynasty(朝代),thetemplehasahistoryofaround7centuries.Plentyoftravellersenjoytakingphotosamongthoseredwallsandgreytiles(瓦片)andtheyfeelliketheygobacktotheoldtimes.61.HowmanypartsdotheGrandCanalinclude?__________________________________________62.What’sthelength(长度)oftheGrandCanalfromBeijingtoHangzhou?__________________________________________63.Whatcantravelerslearnaboutthroughthe62-kilometretour?__________________________________________64.WhenistheConfuciustempleinTongzhouDistrictbuilt?__________________________________________65.Whatcantravellersdoamongtheredwallsandgreytilesofthetemple?__________________________________________【答案】61.Three.62.About1,800kilometres.63.(The)cultureandoldstories.64.IntheYuanDynasty./Aboutsevencenturiesago.65.Theycantakephotos./Theycanenjoytakingphotos./Takephotos./Enjoytakingphotos.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的大运河是世界上最长的人工河，并重点介绍了北京到杭州一段运河的具体情况。【61题详解】根据“TheGrandCanal,orDaYunhe,istheworld’slongestman-maderiver.Itincludesthreeparts”可知大运河包括三个部分，故填Three.【62题详解】根据“Itisabout1,800kilometreslongfromBeijingtoHangzhou.”可知大运河从北京到杭州段长约1800公里，故填About1,800kilometres.【63题详解】根据“Thelocalgovernmentsaysthe62-kilometreboattripwillbeopentomorepeoplesoon....travellerscanlearnaboutthecultureandoldstoriesthroughthetour.”可知通过62公里的旅行，游客能了解文化和古老的故事，故填(The)cultureandoldstories.【64题详解】根据“BuiltintheYuanDynasty”和“thetemplehasahistoryofaround7centuries.”可知孔庙被建于元朝，有大约700年的历史，故填IntheYuanDynasty./Aboutsevencenturiesago.【65题详解】根据“Plentyoftravellersenjoytakingphotosamongthoseredwallsandgreytiles”可知大量的游客喜欢在那些红墙灰瓦之间拍照，故填Theycantakephotos./Theycanenjoytakingphotos./Takephotos./Enjoytakingphotos.六、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。bybikefreshfriendhundredinviteluckneighborofone’sownshetrafficTenyearsago,Nancylivedinasmallhousewithherfamily.Herclassmates’housesweredifferentfrom____66____.SoonedaywhenDadsaidtheyweremovingtoabighouse,Nancywassoexcitedandhappy.NancyandherbrotherJohnwaitedlongandatlast,thebigdaycameforthemtomovein!Onasunnymorning,theirparentswentshoppingandboughtawashingmachine,asetofhomecinemaandmanyotherthings.Theyspent____67____ofdollars(美元).NowNancylivesinhernewhouse.It’sinthecountryside!Besides,therearen’tanyshopsorrestaurants.Ittakeshertwohourstogotoschool.Ifshewantstogotothetheatre,thatwillbefourorfivehours.Butshestilllikesthehouse,becauseshehasabedroom____68____now.____69____isnotbusyinthecountryside.Theairis____70____aswell.SoNancyenjoystravellingaroundthecountryside____71