盐城市盐都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期月考英语试题【带答案】

2023年春学期3月份课堂练习七年级英语试题时间：100分钟分值：120分一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.B.C.2.WhichplacemayLucyvisitduringherholiday?A.B.C.3.Whatoutdooractivitydoesthemanlike?A.B.C.4.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesJanewanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Ateacher.6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whyaretheygoingtohaveaparty?ABecausePeterisleaving.B.Becauseit’sPeter’sbirthday.C.BecausePeteriscomingback.8.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InSuzhou.B.InatownnearSuzhou.C.InatownfarawayfromNanjing.9.WhatcolourofblouseisMissGreenin?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Redandyellow.10.Whatdon’tvolunteersdointheneighbourhood?A.Theysharetheirskills.B.Theychatwitheachother.C.Theyhelppeoplewithdifferentproblems.第二部分听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11.What’sBobdoingnow?A.Heisdoinghishomework.B.Heislisteningtomusic.C.HeiswatchingTV.12.WhoisMrsSmith?A.Bob’smother.B.Bob’steacher.C.Bob’saunt.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。MyhometownLocation(位置)It’sabout13hour(s)fromNanjingbybus.WhattodoPeoplecanenjoynicefoodandgo14insummerhere.WheretolivePeoplehereliveintallbuildingswithsixto15floors.13.A.oneB.twoC.three14.A.fishingB.walkingC.swimming15.A.tenB.twentyC.thirty听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.WhatdoesJeffSmithwanttobuy?A.Abiggarden.B.Anoldhouse.C.Asmallhouse.17.WhencantheSmithshaveagoodtimeinthepark?A.FromMondaystoFridays.B.FromMondaystoSaturdays.C.OnSaturdaysandSundays.18.WhodrivesAndytoschoolatweekdays?A.Andy’smother.B.Andy’sgrandma.C.Andy’sgrandpa.19.HowcanAndysometimesgohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.WhatisJeffSmith’stelephonenumber?A.85106338.B.85106938.C.85109638.二、完形填空本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。TheBrownshaveanicetwo-floorbuilding.Now,letme____1____yousomethingaboutit.On____2____floor,thereisalivingroom,adiningroomandakitchen.Look,Mr.Brownis____3____thenewspaperinthelivingroom.Hiswife（妻子）iscookingdinner____4____thefamilyinthekitchen.Theirsonisdrinking____5____inthediningroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearetwo____6____,astudyandabathroom.ThebigbedroomisforMr.Brownandhis____7____.The____8____oneisforJim.Nexttohisbedroomisa____9____.There____10____twobookshelvesandacomputerinit.Jimusuallyplaysgamesand____11____musiconthecomputer.Thereisagarden____12____theirbuilding.Mrs.Brownwater（给……浇水）theflowerseveryday,sotheflowersarereally____13____.NowMrs.Brownispicking（采摘）some____14____inthegarden.Shewillputthelowersinthelivingroom.TheBrownslike____15____houseverymuch.1.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.reading4.A.with B.for C.in D.of5.A.apples B.bananas C.bread D.milk6.A.livingrooms B.bedrooms C.kitchens D.diningroom7.A.son B.daughter C.wife D.brother8.A.small B.new C.big D.large9.A.garden B.study C.yard D.livingroom10.A.has B.have C.is D.are11.A.listensto B.looksat C.writesto D.playswith12.A.behind B.inthecenterof C.attheendof D.atthebackof13.A.easy B.kind C.difficult D.beautiful14.A.birds B.trees C.flowers D.fruits15.A.his B.her C.their D.theirs【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D11.A12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了布朗一家的楼层设施。【1题详解】句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。tell告诉；speak说，后加语言；talk交谈；say说，后加具体的内容。根据“Now,letme...yousomethingaboutit.”可知是tellsbsth的结构，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在一楼，有一个客厅，一个餐厅和一个厨房。one一个；two两个；first第一；second第二。根据下文“Onthesecondfloor,”可知是指一楼，故选C。【3题详解】句意：看，布朗先生正在客厅里看报纸。seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“newspaper”可知是在看报纸，应用read，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他的妻子正在厨房里为一家人做晚饭。with和；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。根据“Hiswife（妻子）iscookingdinner...thefamily”可知妻子正在为一家人做晚饭，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他们的儿子正在餐厅里喝牛奶。apples苹果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“drinking”可知宾语应该是牛奶，故选D。【6题详解】句意：在二楼，有两个卧室，一个书房和一个浴室。livingrooms客厅；bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；diningroom餐厅。结合前文介绍了一楼，有一个客厅，一个餐厅和一个厨房，所以此处应该是卧室，故选B。【7题详解】句意：大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的。son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“ThebigbedroomisforMr.Brownandhis”可知大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的，故选C。【8题详解】句意：小的是给吉姆的。small小的；new新的；big大的；large大的。根据“Thebig”可知与大的相对应的是小的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他的卧室旁边是书房。garden花园；study书房；yard庭院；livingroom客厅。根据“bookshelvesandacomputerinit”可知书房里有书架，故选B。【10题详解】句意：里面有两个书架和一台电脑。has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词三单形式；are是，be动词复数。此处是therebe句型，离be动词最近的主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。【11题详解】句意：吉姆通常电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。listensto听；looksat看；writesto写信给某人；playswith和……玩。根据“music”可知是指听音乐，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们大楼后面有一个花园。behind在……后面；inthecenterof在……中央；attheendof在……结尾；atthebackof在……后面。根据“Thereisagarden...theirbuilding.”可知花园是在大楼后面，地点方位介词behind符合语境，故填behind。故选A。【13题详解】句意：布朗太太每天给花浇水，所以花真的很漂亮。easy容易的；kind善良的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Brownwater（给……浇水）theflowerseveryday,sotheflowersarereally”可知花很美丽，故选D。【14题详解】句意：现在布朗太太正在花园里摘一些花。birds鸟；trees树；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“Shewillputthelowersinthelivingroom.”可知是在摘花，故选C。【15题详解】句意：布朗一家非常喜欢他们的房子。his他的；her她的；their他们的；theirs他们的。根据“TheBrownslike...houseverymuch.”可知主语是布朗一家，应用their修饰名词，故选C。三、阅读理解共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）（A）HomeworkClubNeedhelpwithyourhomework?HomeworkClubisforyou!Grade8—9EveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.inClassroom206.CallMissWhiteon831-4107formore.BookClubLovetoread?Greatbookstoreadandinterestinggamestoplay.Afterschoolfrom4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.Grade7—8:TuesdayGrade9:ThursdayWanttoseelotsofyouintheschoollibrary!Mrs.Green:691-1128Ping-PongClubCanyouplayping-pong?Mr.Kingisheretoteachyou!Grade7—8EveryFriday5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.inClassroom103YouneedtowearsportsclothesandsportsshoesTelephonenumber:539-7923BreakfastClubComeandjoinusforanicebreakfasteverymorninginClassroom301from7:00to8:00onschooldays.$2everydayAllchildrenarewelcomeCallMrs.Smithon667-534816.YoucanjointheclubsEXCEPT(除了)asaGrade7student.A.Ping-PongClub B.BookClubC.HomeworkClub D.BreakfastClub17.IfyouwanttojointheBreakfastClub,youcancall.A.539-7923 B.691-1128 C.831-4107 D.667-534818.Youcanreaditfroma.A.storybook B.healthbook C.newspaper D.historyhook【答案】16.C17.D18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，并对其内容，时间等进行了说明。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据HomeworkClub中“Grade8—9”可知，7年级的学生不能参加家庭作业俱乐部。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据BreakfastClub中“CallMrs.Smithon667-5348”可知，你可以打667-5348咨询。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，因此最有可能在报纸上读到该信息。故选C。（B）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?YoumustknowtheChinesesaying,“Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge（知识）.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverseenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading.Inaword,booksaretreasure（财宝）andwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyoulikethem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks.Ilikebiography（传记）becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromit.Whataboutyou,youngfriends?Pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.19.Theunderlinesentencetellsustheimportance（重要性）of________.A.sports B.books C.watchingTV D.Chinesesaying20.Accordingtothepassage,readingbookscanhelppeople________.A.getmoresleep B.knowlittleaboutthemselves C.getmoneyfromothers D.understandtheworldbetter21.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.ReadingIsHelpful B.HowtoReadBooks C.FreeTimeActivities D.Whattoread【答案】19.B20.D21.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处，鼓励人们阅读。【19题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Booksareimportantinourlife”可知，这句话是要告诉我们书籍的重要性，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，故选D。【21题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读的好处，所以A选项“阅读是有益的”符合本文标题，故选A。（C）Wheredoyouliketolive?Forthisquestion,differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Somepeopleliketoliveinacitybecausetherearemanyshopsandsupermarkets.Theythinkitisconvenient（方便的）tobuythings.Butsomepeoplethinkitisgoodtoliveinaquiettownbecausetheydon'tlikethedirtyairinthebigcity.Theydislikepollutioninthecity.Today,somepeopleliketravelling,sotheywouldliketobuyhousecars.Housecarisbothahouseandacar.Youcan'tbuyitwithalittlemoney.Thereisadrivingareainthecar.Youcandolotsofthingsinthecar.Thereisabedandalampinthebedroom.YoucanmakedinnerinthekitchenYoucanalsofindafridgeandasinkinit.YoucanlistentomusicandwatchTVinthesittingroom.Ifyouaretired,youcanhaveashowerorabathinthebathroom.Youcandomostthingsyouwanttodo.Lifeistravelling.Doyouwanttoliveinthiskindofcar?22.What'stheadvantage（优点）oflivinginthetown?A.Therearenocarsandbuses.B.Thereisn'tmuchpollution.C.Therearen'tanyplacestobuythings.D.Theairisdirtythere.23.Whatcan'tyoudointhehousecar?A.Haveashower. B.Makedinner.C.Buysomefood. D.Listentomusic.24.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforthehousecar?A.Muchmoney B.Littlemoney.C.Alittlemoney. D.Lotofmoney.25.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouknow?A.Youcan'thaveacomfortablelifeinthetown.B.Youcandoanythingyoulikeinthehousecar.C.Itisdifficulttobuyallthethingsinthecity.D.Differentpeopleliketoliveindifferentplaces.【答案】22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，有些人喜欢住在城市，而有些人喜欢住在小镇上。现在，还有些人花钱买房车，人们可以在车子上生活，例如做饭，睡觉，洗澡，看电视，听音乐等。【22题详解】细节理解根据文中Butsomepeoplethinkitisgoodtoliveinaquiettownbecausetheydon’tlikethedirtyairinthebigcity.Theydislikepollutioninthecity.可知，住在城镇没有太多的污染，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解根据文中Youcanmakedinnerinthekitchen.Youcanalsofindafridgeandasinkinit.YoucanlistentomusicandwatchTVinthesittingroom.Ifyouaretired,youcanhaveashowerorabathinthebathroom可知答案，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解根据文中Housecarisbothahouseandacar.Youcan’tbuyitwithalittlemoney.可知需要支付很多钱。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们不同的人们喜欢住在不同的地方。故选D。（D）MynameisCarol.Todayletmeshowyouaroundmycommunity.Infrontofmyapartmentbuilding,thereisaverysmallgardenwithsometablesandchairs.Ilovetakingawalkinthegardeninsummer.Aftergettingoutofthegarden,Icangettoabigmarketsoon.IwalkpastthemarketwhenIgotoworkeveryday.Therearevegetablesandfruitinthemarket.Ioftengotherewithmychildrenandwebuysomefruit.Afterwalkingpastthemarket,I’monMainRoad.Therearealotofshopsonthisroad,likeshoeshops,clothesshops.AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.Ionlyneedtopay(付费)1yuan,andthenIcangotoworkbybus.That’sveryconvenient.Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.26.Carollivesinanapartmentbuilding________.A.acrossfromaschool B.behindagardenC.infrontofabank D.nexttoamarket27.WhodoesCaroloftengotothemarketwith?A.Herparents. B.Herchildren. C.Herfriends. D.Hersisters.28.CarolwalksalongMainRoadfor________minutesbeforegettingtothebusstop.A.5 B.8 C.10 D.1529.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?A.小巧的 B.轻便的 C.简短的 D.便利的30WhatcanweknowaboutCarol?A.Shelovestotakeawalkeverymorning.B.ShehasashoeshoponMainRoad.C.Shelikeshercommunityalot.D.Shewalkstoworkeveryday.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Carol社区的情况和作者的感受。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infrontofmyapartmentbuilding,thereisaverysmallgardenwithsometablesandchairs.”可知，卡罗尔住在花园后面的公寓楼里。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ioftengotherewithmychildrenandwebuysomefruit.”可知，卡罗尔经常和她的孩子们一起去市场。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.”可知，卡罗尔沿着大路走了5分钟，然后才到达公共汽车站。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.Ionlyneedtopay(付费)1yuan,andthenIcangotoworkbybus.”可知，这里的convenient应该是“便利的”的意思。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.”可以推出，她非常喜欢她的社区。故选C。B、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项位多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____31____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___32___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____33____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___34___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____35____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.【答案】31.B32.C33.F34.E35.D【解析】【导语】本文从合理饮食、倾听身体和控制屏幕时间等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。【31题详解】根据前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften”“Listentoyourbody”“Limitscreentime”可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空应是总体说明下文的规则能够让你保持健康，选项B“它们可以帮助你保持健康”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物；选项C“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,这里是解释含糖饮料的弊端；选项F“它们含有许多糖分”符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】根据“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels”可知，这里的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关；选项E“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知，相对来说运动的就越少；选项D“你花在运动上的时间就越少”符合语境，故选D。四、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）Ioftengototheparknearmyhome.Ialwaysseealittleboythere.HewearsawhiteT-shirtandblacktrousers.Infrontofhimisabasketofflowers.Hesells(卖)flowersfromearlymorningtomidnight(午夜).Someotherboysalsosellflowersinfrontofthepark.Butnooneislikethisboy.Heaskseveryonetobuyhisflowers.Whenheseesme,healwaysfollowsmeandsays,“Pleasebuyaflower.Please.”Idon’tlikethat,andIneverbuyanyflowersfromhim.Today,Igototheparkagain.Theboyisthere.Hesitsinthesameplace.Idon’twanthimtofollowme,soIdon’tlookathim.Iwalkpasthimintothepark.WhenIcomeoutofthepark,theboyisstillthere.Hedoesn’taskanyonetobuyhisflowers.Hejustsitsthere.Iwanttoknowwhy.Iwalktotheboy.Helooksatmebutdoesn’tsayanything.Iaskhim,”Boy,whydon’tyouaskpeopletobuyyourflowerstoday?”Heanswers,“Becausemysisterisdead.Idon’tneedmuchmoneynow.Youcantakeaflowerforfree.”Ibuyallhisflowers,butIfeelsosorry.回答下面5个问题(Nomorethanfivewords.)36.Whendoestheboysellflowers?________________________________________________________________37.Wheredoestheboysellflowers?________________________________________________________________38.Whatdoestheboyaskeveryonetodo?________________________________________________________________39.Whydoesn’ttheboyaskpeopletobuyflowerstoday?________________________________________________________________40.Howdoesthewriterfeelatlast?________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Fromearlymorningtomidnight.37.Infrontofthepark.38.Tobuyhisflowers.39.Becausehissisterisdead./Becauseheneedn’tmuchmoney.40.He/She/Thewriterfeelssosorry./Sosorry./Sorry.【解析】【导语】本文作者通过遇到卖花的小男孩的经历，说明了一个道理：要及时帮助需要帮助的人，不要留下遗憾。【36题详解】根据“Hesells(卖)flowersfromearlymorningtomidnight(午夜).”可知，他从早到晚卖花，故填Fromearlymorningtomidnight.【37题详解】根据“Ioftengototheparknearmyhome.Ialwaysseealittleboythere.”可知，男孩在公园前卖花，故填Infrontofthepark.【38题详解】根据“Heaskseveryonetobuyhisflowers.”可知，他让每个人都买花。故填Tobuyhisflowers.【39题详解】根据“Becausemysisterisdead.Idon’tneedmuchmoneynow.”可知，因为男孩的妹妹死了，他现在不需要太多钱。故填Becausehissisterisdead./Becauseheneedn’tmuchmoney.【40题详解】根据“Ibuyallhisflowers,butIfeelsosorry.”可知，作者感觉很抱歉，故填He/She/Thewriterfeelssosorry./Sosorry./Sorry.五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。postmanbreakninelucktwo41.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“helpinghands”meetinginyourcommunity?—It’ssouseful.Igothere___________amonth.42.Look!Thewindowis___________.Let’sgoandseewhatishappening.43.Weare___________enoughtogettheticketsfortheoperashow.44.Canyoutellmethose___________namesandtelephonenumbersinthatpostoffice?45.Myfamilyliveonthe___________floorofthetallbuilding.【答案】41.twice42.broken43.lucky44.postmen’s45.ninth【解析】【41题详解】句意：——你对你所在社区的“援助之手”会议有什么看法？——很有用。我一个月去两次。根据“amonth”及备选词可知，此处指一个月两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。【42题详解】句意：看！窗户破了。我们去看看发生了什么事。根据“Thewindowis”及备选词可知，此处指窗户破了，broken“破损的”，形容词作表语，故填broken。【43题详解】句意：我们真幸运，买到了歌剧演出的票。根据“enoughtogettheticketsfortheoperashow.”及备选词可知，能买到演出票很幸运，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填lucky。【44题详解】句意：你能告诉我那家邮局邮递员的姓名和电话号码吗？根据“Canyoutellmethose…namesandtelephonenumbersinthatpostoffice”及备选词可知，此处指那些邮递员，postman“邮递员”，用其复数形式，且此空修饰名词namesandtelephonenumbers，应填名词所有格形式，故填postmen’s。【45题详解】句意：我家住在那幢高楼的九楼。根据“liveonthe…floor”及备选词可知，此处指住在九楼，用nine的序数词ninth表示顺序，故填ninth。B、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。giveplayflygocome46.Look!Howhappilythekids________thegamesintheplayground!47.I'msureyourdream________truesomeday.48.Sandy,withherfriends,________kitesintheparktheotherday.49.—Who________usatalkonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentnextMonday?—MrSmithis.50.OurGeographyteachertoldusthattheEarth________aroundtheSun.【答案】46.areplaying47.willcome48.flew49.isgoingtogive50.goes【解析】【46题详解】句意：看！孩子们在操场上玩游戏多开心啊！根据空格后的提示词thegames以及所给词，很容易想到playthegame，所以空格上应该填play的适当形式。根据开头的动词look，可知句子要用现在进行时；根据现在进行时的结构“be+Ving”形式。根据空格前的thekids是复数形式，所以be动词用are；play的现在分词形式是playing。故答案为areplaying。【47题详解】句意：我相信有一天你的梦想会实现。根据空格后的true，很容易想到动词短语cometrue。根据时间状语someday通常只指将来，只用于将来时态。根据将来时的结构“will+动词原形”。故答案为willcome。【48题详解】句意：前几天，桑迪和他的朋友在公园放风筝。根据空格后的kites，很容易想到flykites，可知空格上要填动词fly的适当形式；根据句中的时间theotherday，可知句子要用一般过去时态。故空格上要填fly的过去式：flew。故答案为flew。【49题详解】句意：—谁将在下周一给我们做如何保护环境的演讲？—史密斯先生。givesb.atalk意为“做演讲”，是固定搭配。nextMonday表明演讲是发生在未来（下周一）的，所以时态要用一般将来时isgoingtogive或willgive，但是根据下文的回答Mr.Smithis。可知isgoingtogive符合题意。故答案为isgoingtogive。【50题详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。虽然本句的主句用了一般过去时，但是从句表述的内容是客观真理，应该用一般现在时。Theearth是第三人称单数，故用go的三单形式goes。故答案为goes。【点睛】做用所给词的适当形式填空这类题目时，有时题目中出现明显的时态标志词，一定要注意。本题中第一小题中的动词look就是其中一例。看到了动词look，我们就会注意此句是否是在表达进行时呢，结合语境可知，这个句子说的是：看！孩子们在操场上玩游戏多开心呢！说明孩子们正玩得开心。可知这是现在进行时。故答案为areplaying。C、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Differentchildrenhavedifferentanswers,andmyansweristobeane___51___.Iamalwaysinterestedindifferentkindsofm___52___.Ialwayswanttofindouth___53___theywork.Itisfun.Iamalsogoodatf___54___smallthings.Youcancometomeifthereiss___55___wrongwithyourwatchorradio.Myclassmatesoftenaskmef___56___helpwhentheirbikesarebroken.After6yearsofmiddleschool,Iwillgotoac___57___tostudymechanicalengineering（机械工程学）.Iwanttobeagreatengineer.IhopeIcand___58___thecoolestthingsintheworldinthef___59___.Itislikeadream,right?ButIwilltrymybesttomakei___60___cometrue.【答案】51.(e)ngineer52.(m)achines53.(h)ow54.(f)ixing55.(s)omething56.(f)or57.(c)ollege58.(d)esign59.(f)uture60.(i)t

【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是长大以后想干什么，不同的人有不同的回答。作者想成为一名工程师。文章介绍了作者希望成为工程师的理由以及打算。【51题详解】句意：我答案是成为一名工程师。根据“Iwanttobeagreatengineer.”可知，作者想成为一名工程师，故