盐城市鹿鸣路初中2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷【带答案】

盐城市鹿鸣路初中教育集团2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试初一英语试卷(卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟）第1卷（选择题共65分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.听对话，选择正确的图片或选项，每段对话听两遍。1.Whichfestivaliscoming?A.B.C.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.B.C.3.Whatisthegirl’sfavouriteactivity?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.B.C.5.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.Lucy’s.B.Lisa’s.C.Lucy’stwinbrother’s.6.HowoftendoesDanieltakeexercise?ATwiceaweek.B.Threelimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whatdoestheboywanttohaveforhreakfiasttoday?A.Pizza.B.Noodles.C.Becad.8.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doingsomereading.B.DoingEnglishexercises.C.Playingcomputergarnes.9.WhatdoyouthinkKittywillwearatthefashionshow?A.Jeans.B.Sportsclothes.C.Trainers.10.Whichfloorshouldwegotoifwewanttocatsomething?Athefirstfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefifthfloor.II.听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whenistheman’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember12th.B.OnSeptemberllth.C.OnSeptember10th.12.Wherewillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Inaclub.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.Ⅲ.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。WhoJack’s13likesbreadandcggsforbreakfast.WhatTheylikehamburgers,14andapplesforlunch.WhatJackalsolikesdrinking15.13.A.aunB.motherC.sister14.A.noodlesB.bananasC.dumplings15.A.orangeB.applejuiceC.colaIV.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Howistheclothesshop?A.Nicebutsmall.B.Niceandbig.C.Niceandcheap.17.Whodoestheclothesshopsellclothesto?A.Oldpeopleonly.B.Kidsonly.C.Peopleofdifferentages.18.Whatcanwebuyintheclothesshop?A.Socks.B.Pens.C.Hairclips.19.Howisthepriceoftheclothesthere?A.High.B.Low.C.Different20.Whendopeoplegoshoppingintheclothesshopmost?A.Onweekdays.B.OnSundays.C.OnWednesdays.二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1.—Catchy,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.the;An B.an;An C.an;The D.the;The【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——卡奇，桌上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一苹果,医生远离我。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指等；an不定冠词，表示泛指，应用以元音音素开头的单词之前。空一后名词“apple”因有介词短语“onthetable”修饰，故应是表示特指，用the；根据句意可知，空二表示泛指，且apple以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选A。2.Sheoftenhas______withhersister______weekends.A.funs,on B.funs,atC.fun,at D.fun,in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在周末她经常和她妹妹玩得很高兴。考查动词短语和介词短语。havefun“玩得开心”，排除AB；atweekends“在周末”，固定用法。故选C。3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasmorethantwosyllables(音节)?A.seldom B.lady C.looks D.favourite【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词有两个以上的音节？考查单词的音节。seldom/ˈseldəm/，两个音节；lady/ˈleɪdi/，两个音节；looks/lʊks/，一个音节；favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/，三个音节。所以D项单词有两个以上的音节，故选D。4.Weneedtobuysome_______andtwofordinnerthisevening.A.tomatoes;kiloofpork B.tomato;kilosofmeatC.potatoes;kilosofbeef D.potato;kiloofbeef【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要为今晚的晚餐买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉。考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos；beef牛肉，meat肉，都是不可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数，排除B、D；two后跟名词复数kilos，故选C。5.Thecoat_______thetrouserswell,butitdoesn't_______mewell.A.matches;match B.matches;fit C.fits;match D.fits;fit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这件上衣和裤子很配，但不太合身。考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式。根据句子这件外套和我的牛仔裤很搭配，但是不适合我。描述的是客观事实故确定为一般现在时，结合选项可知考查fit和match的用法区别，根据第一个空格前为thecoat空格后为thetrousers，可推知表示两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调，用词组：sth+match+sth故谓语动词用match，又知主语thecoat是第三人称单数，故谓语动词match用三单，故第一个空填matches；故排除C和D；第二个空格前为it；空格后为me可推知sth+fit+sb常常表示衣物大小尺寸适合某人，故谓语动词用fit，前面有助动词does，故第二个空填原型fit，故排除A，故选B。6.—Are________ofyoufromthesameclass,LilyandDavid?—Yes,weareclassmates.A.both B.all C.each D.every【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉和大卫，你们俩来自同一个班吗？——是的，我们是同班同学。考查代词辨析。both两者都；all（三者或以上的）所有；each每个；every每个。根据“LilyandDavid”可知，此处是指两个人，所以用both，故选A。7.Idon'tlikethisdress.Couldyoupleaseshowme________one?A.other B.another C.theother D.others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件裙子，你能再给我看一件吗?考查不定代词。A.other可作形容词或代词，表示“别的、另外的”，泛指其他的（人或物）；B.another可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；C.theother指两个人或物中的一个，常和one搭配，即one…the

other…表示“一个…，另一个…”；D.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个、其余的”。根据句意“我不喜欢这件裙子，你能再给我看一件吗?”one指代dress，另外的裙子不止一件，三者或三者以上的另一个应用another；故答案选B。8—DoestheiPhone10youlotsofmoney?—Yes.Imorethan9,000yuanonit.A.spend;cost B.cost;take C.cost;spend D.take;spend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个苹果10花了你很多钱吗？——是的，我花了9000多元。考查动词。根据sthcostsbmoney“某物花了某人多少钱”可知，第一空填cost；根据sbspendmoneyonsth“某人在某物上花了多少钱”可知，第二空填spend。故选C。9.—Excuseme,what’sthetimenow?—It’s8:45.—Youmean“________”?A.aquartertonine B.aquartertoeight C.aquarterpasteight D.aquarterpastnine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，现在是几点了？——是八点四十五分。——你的意思是“差一刻到九点”。考查时间的表达。aquartertonine八点四十五分/差一刻到九点；aquartertoeight八点差一刻/七点四十五分；aquarterpasteight八点一刻；aquarterpastnine九点一刻。根据“It’s8:45.”可知，八点四十五分的另一种表达是“差一刻到九点”。故选A。10.Dreamsaresopowerfulthattheycanmakeyou________hardertohaveabetterfuture.A.work B.working C.worked D.willwork【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：梦想是如此强大，它可以让你更加努力地工作，拥有一个更好的未来。考查使役动词make。makesbdosth意为“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。11.—Whoatthedoor,dad?—Justaminute.Seewhoitisthroughtheholefirst.A.knocks B.knock C.isknocking D.willknock【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，谁在敲门？——等一下。先看看从洞里出来的是谁。考查动词时态。根据“Who....atthedoor,dad”和“Seewhoitisthroughtheholefirst.”可知，敲门的动作正在进行，所以此处用现在进行时“am/is/aredoing”，主语为who，be动词用is，故选C。12.―Thegloveslookbesutiful.CanI?―Yes,ofcourse.A.tryiton B.trythemon C.tryonit D.tryonthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——手套看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？——当然可以。考查动词短语及代词。短语tryon试穿；这里是动词和副词构成的短语，代词要放在中间。排除CD；Thegloves手套，复数，这里用代词them代替。排除A。根据题意，故选B。13.—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceorthreetimesayear.UsuallyattheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去拜访你爷爷奶奶一次？——一年两到三次。通常在中秋节和春节。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，询问可数名词的数量；Howmuch多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；Howoften多久一次，询问频率；Howlong多长，询问时间或物体的长度。根据“Twiceorthreetimesayear”可知，设空处在询问频率。故选C。14.Theyplant______treesinspring.A.millionof B.millionsof C.fivemillions D.million【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在春天他们种了好几百万棵树。考查数词。当million前有数量词时，不用复数，当后面有of时，要用复数，millionsof“数百万”，故选B。15.—________?—I’dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.WhatareyoudoingC.Isthereanythingwrong D.What’swrongwithyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁。考查情景交际。WhatcanIdoforyou我能为你做什么；Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Isthereanythingwrong有什么问题吗；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根据答语“I’dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.”可知，本题是购物的场景，售货员应先询问顾客能帮其做什么。故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）It’sSundayafternoon.It’smyson’seighthbirthdaytoday.Igointoa___16___shoptobuyabigbirthdaycakeforhim.Therearealotofpeopleintheshop.WhenIam___17___acake,Ifindalittleboywatchingthecakesforalongtime.Heis___18___oldclothes.Atlasthechoosesacake.Thenhegivesmoneytothegirlshopkeeperandsaystoher.”Iwantthatsmallcake.”“Sorry,thiscakeis15yuan,butyouonlyhave___19___yuan,”saystheshopkeeper.“I...Ihavenomoremoney,”saysthelittleboyandhebeginsto___20___.“Oh,myboy.Whowouldyouliketobuythebirthdaycakefor?”Iask.“My___21___,madam.”“___22___doesn’tshecomeandbuyone?”.“Myfatherleftusthreeyearsago,”theboysays.”Wedon’thavemuch___23___.Mymotherhasto___24___frommorningtonighteveryday.Shecelebratesmybirthdayeveryyear,butshe___25___celebrateshers.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.Iwanttobuyasmallcakeforher,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney...”“Oh,myboy!I’myourmother’sfriendandIworkwithher,”Isay.”Iwillbuyheranicebirthdaycake.”Igivethemoneytotheshopkeeperandleavetheshop.16.A.cake B.flower C.clothes D.present17.A.lookingdown B.lookingafter C.lookingfor D.lookingup18.A.on B.at C.in D.with19.A.10 B.15 C.20 D.2520.A.laugh B.shout C.smile D.cry21.A.grandmother B.dad C.mum D.aunt22.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where23.A.time B.money C.food D.fun24.A.study B.work C.play D.think25.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者去蛋糕店给自己的儿子买生日蛋糕时，却被一个生活贫困的男孩想给妈妈买个生日蛋糕而感动，最终作者装作男孩妈妈的朋友替他付了钱。【16题详解】句意：我走进一家蛋糕店，给他买一个大生日蛋糕。cake蛋糕；flower花；clothes衣服；present礼物。根据“tobuyabigbirthdaycakeforhim”可知，买蛋糕应是在蛋糕店。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我寻找蛋糕时，我发现一个小男孩看蛋糕很长时间。lookingdown往下看；lookingafter照看；lookingfor寻找；lookingup抬头看。根据前文“buyabigbirthdaycakeforhim”可知作者在给自己的儿子买一个大蛋糕，她在蛋糕店里应该是寻找合适的蛋糕，用动词短语lookingfor。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他穿着旧衣服。on在……上；at（表示位置）在某个点；在（某一时间或时刻）；in穿着；with和。根据“oldclothes”可知句子用“in+衣服”，表示“穿……的衣服”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：对不起，蛋糕是15元，但你只有10元。1010元；1515元；2020元；2525元。根据“but”可知后面的句子表示转折，说明男孩的钱不够。根据“thecakeis15yuan”可知他的钱要少于15元，只有A选项少于15。故选A。【20题详解】句意：小男孩说：“我没有钱了”，然后他开始哭。laugh笑；shout大叫；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“Ihavenomoremoney”可知小男孩没有足够的钱，心里应该是很难过，所以是开始哭，用动词cry。故选D。【21题详解】句意：我的妈妈，女士。grandmother祖母；dad爸爸；mum妈妈；aunt阿姨。根据后文“Mymotherhasto…”可以推断出是给他的妈妈买的，用名词mum。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她为什么不来买一个呢？why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“doesn’tshecomeandbuyone”及最后一段的解释可知，是询问原因，用疑问词why。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我们没有多少钱。time时间；money钱；food食物；fun有趣。根据前文的“Sorry,thecakeis15yuan,butyouonlyhave10yuan”可知小男孩没有足够的钱，句子表达他们没有很多的钱，用名词money。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我妈妈每天必须从早到晚工作。study学习；work工作；play玩；think思考。根据“Myfatherleftusthreeyearsago”和“...frommorningtonighteveryday”可知他的父亲三年前离开了他们，他们没有足够的钱，所以他的妈妈就必须从早到晚的工作，用动词work。故选B。【25题详解】句意：她每年庆祝我的生日，但她从来不庆祝她自己的生日。often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据连词“but”可知前后表示转折，前半句表示“她每年庆祝我的生日”，故后半句表示“她从来不庆祝她自己的生日”，用表示否定的副词never。故选D。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从所给选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）AFestivals—ByChinaDaily,5thMaySymbol(象征）Name

theChineseNewYearThanksgivingDayBoys’DayHalloweenChristmasDay

Date

inJanuaryorFebruary

thefourthThursdayinNovember5thMay

31stOctober

25thDecember

Country

China

theUSA

Japan

theUSA

Westerncountries26.ThanksgivingDaycomeson________.A.thesecondThursdayinOctober B.thethirdThursdayinDecemberC.thefourthThursdayinNovember D.thefirstThursdayinAugust27.Ofallthefestivalsabove,________comeslastinayear.A.ThanksgivingDay B.Boys’Day C.Halloween D.theChineseNewYear28.ThesymboloftheChineseNewYearis________.A.turkey B.fish C.trees D.dumplings29.Fromthetable,weknowthatpeoplearecelebratingafestivalin________on5thMay.A.China B.theUSA C.Japan D.Canada【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.C【解析】【导语】本文通过表格的形式介绍了四个节日的时间、象征以及对应的国家。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThanksgivingDaythefourthThursdayinNovember”可知，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“inJanuaryorFebruary”、“thefourthThursdayinNovember”、“5thMay”、“31stOctober”可知感恩节是一年中最后一个，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“theChineseNewYear”对应的图片可知中国新年的象征是饺子，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“5thMay”对应的“Japan”可知日本人在5月5日庆祝一个节日。故选C。BMrandMrsWhitearefromLondon.TheyworkinYanchengnow.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theyliketheirworkverymuch.Theyhavetwochildren,TonyandMary.Theybothstudyinthemiddleschoolwheretheirparentswork.MrWhitecan’tspeakChinese,buthiswifecanspeakitverywellandsheoftenteachesherchildrentospeakChinese.SoTonyandMarycanspeakChinesewell,too.TheyareveryniceandhelpfulandtheyhavemanyChinesefriends.MrWhitelikesswimmingandhiswifelikesreading.Attheweekend,MrWhiteusuallygoesswimming.MrsWhiteusuallygoestotheschoollibrary.Sometimes,shetakesherchildrentoplayintheparks.TonyandMary’suncleJohnistheshopkeeperofabookshopinLondon.HealsowantstoworkinChina,buthecan’tspeakChinese.SoheislearningChinesenow.HehopeshecancometoChinaassoonaspossible(尽快地).30.TheWhitescomefrom________.A.Canada B.America C.theUK D.China31.Mrs.Whitelikes________attheweekend.A.swimming B.running C.reading D.travelling32.WhatdoesTony’suncledo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisastudent. C.Heisashopkeeper. D.Heisadoctor.【答案】30.C31.C32.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了怀特一家人，他们现在在中国，还介绍了他们的工作、孩子，以及喜欢的活动。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“MrandMrsWhitearefromLondon”可知，怀特一家来自英国伦敦，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“MrWhitelikesswimmingandhiswifelikesreading....MrsWhiteusuallygoestotheschoollibrary.”可知，怀特夫人周末喜欢读书。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TonyandMary’suncleJohnistheshopkeeperofabookshopinLondon”可知，托尼叔叔是一家书店的店主。故选C。CDoyourparentseversay,“actlikealady”or“beagentleman”toyou?Butintheeyesoftoday’steenagers(青少年),whatshouldaladyoragentlemanbelike?Let’stakealook.Whatisagentleman?Thegirlshavetheirideas:HuangXiaoyuofGuizhou:Agentlemandoesn’talwaysgetangry.Hewantsotherstobewellandhappy.Heisalwaysreadytohelp.ThereisaboyinmyclassandIthinkheisagentleman.IfIdon’tdowellintheEnglishexam,hewillsay“Youwilldobetternexttime.”Thatmakesmefeelhappy.ChenTingtingofShenzhen:Agentlemanalwayssays,“Ladiesfirst”.Whenstudentscleanuptheclassroom,hedoestheheavywork.Heletsgirlsgointoroomsfirst.Therearenogentlemeninmyclass.Whenthereissomethingtocal,theboysinmyclassalwaysgetthembeforegirls!Whatisalady?Boystelluswhattheythinkaladyis:LiYifanofDalian:Aladyisquietandkind,butshe’snotshyandshecantalkaboutherideasinfrontofothers.Tome,DongJie,afilmstar,isalady.Sheisprettyandkind.Shedoesalotforothers.WangLichaoofTianjin:Aladyisnotjustbeautifulbutclever.Sheneversaysbadwords.Sheisquietandkindtoothers.Idon’tthinkthereisaladyinmyclass.Mostofthegirlsare“wildbeauties”,Ithink.33Agentlemandoesn’t________.A.thinkaboutothers B.alwayssay“ladiesfirst”C.dotheheavywork D.getangryeasily34.WhatdocsHuangXiaoyuthinkagentlemanwilldoifshedoesn’tdowellintheEnglishexam?A.Hewillgetangry. B.Hewillsay“You’lldobetternexttime.”C.Hewillsay”You’resocareless.” D.Hewilllaughather.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.WangLichaothinkspretty-lookingisenoughforalady.B.HuangXiaoyuthinksthereisagentlemaninherclass.C.ChenTingtingthinksthereisagentlemaninherclass.D.LiYifanthinksaladycan’ttalkaboutherideasinfrontofothers.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wildbeauties”meaninthispassage?A.Beautifulandkindgirls. B.Prettybutrude(粗鲁的)girls.C.Gentleandshygirls. D.Clevergirls.【答案】33.D34.B35.B36.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在如今的青少年眼里究竟什么是绅士，什么是女士。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agentlemandoesn’talwaysgetangry.”可知，一个绅士不会总是生气。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfIdon’tdowellintheEnglishexam,hewillsay‘Youwilldobetternexttime.’”可知，他会说：“下次你会做得更好的。”故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuangXiaoyuofGuizhou...ThereisaboyinmyclassandIthinkheisagentleman”可知，黄晓雨认为她班上有一位绅士。故选B。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aladyisnotjustbeautifulbutclever.Sheneversaysbadwords.Sheisquietandkindtoothers.Idon’tthinkthereisaladyinmyclass.”可知，王立超认为一个女士不仅漂亮而且聪明。她从不说脏话。她很安静，对别人很好。他认为他们班上没有一位这样的女士，所以“wildbeauties”意思与之相反，B选项“漂亮但粗鲁的女孩。”符合，故选B。DNowadays,peoplelikewatchinglivestreams(直播)andshoppingonline.OnApril12,2020,therewasaspeciallivestreamforHubei’slocalproducts(地方产品).ItwasfourdaysafterthecityofWuhaninHubeiProvincelifted(解除)itslockdown(封锁).About127millionpeoplewatchedthelivestream.CCTVnewsanchor(新闻主播)OuyangXiadanandactorWongCholampresentedthelivestream.Theysold(卖)about61millionyuanofHubei’slocalproductsinthesetwohours.Sixdaysbefore,CCTVnewsanchorZhuGuangquanandChina’stoplivestreamingcelebrityLiJiaqipresentedalivestream.Theysoldmorethan40millionyuanofHubei’slocalproducts.“Iwillputonthreejin(1.5kg)forHubei”“Let’sbuyupallHubei’sproducts.”MillionsofChinesesaidthesewordsagainandagain.TheywerereadytohelpHubeibybuyingitsproducts.OnlineplatformsstichasAlitateandJD.comalsotriedtosellHubei’sproductslikecrayfish(整封)andoranges.AlihababoughtIbillionyuanofcrayfishand50millionyuanoforangestosellonitsplatform.JD.COMplannedtosell6billionyuanofcrayfish.Withthehelpofpeopleandonlineplatforms,HubeiProyinceissuretohaveawonderfulrecovery(复苏)andabrighterfuture.37.HowlongwasthelivestreamofOuyangXiadanandWongCholam?A.Anhour. B.Twohours. C.Oneday. D.Twodays.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelivestreamofZhuGuangquanandLiJiaqi?A.Theysoldcrayfishandoranges. B.ThelivestreamwasonApril6.C.Theysoldabout61millionyuan. D.Thelivestreamlastedtwohours.39.WhydidpeoplebuyHuhei’sproducts?A.BecausetheywantedtohelpHubei.B.Becausetheyhopedtokeephealthy.C.BecauseIlubei’sproductswerenewtothem.D.BecauseHubei’sproductswerecheaptothem.40.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inamap. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inasciencebook.【答案】37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在2020年4月12日，有一场专门针对湖北本产品的直播，人们通过购买湖北的产品来帮助湖北。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theysold(卖)about61millionyuanofHubei’slocalproductsinthesetwohours”可知，直播是两小时。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnApril12,2020...Sixdaysbefore,CCTVnewsanchorZhuGuangquanandChina’stoplivestreamingcelebrityLiJiaqipresentedalivestream.Theysoldmorethan40millionyuanofHubei’slocalproducts.”可知，在朱广权和李佳琦的直播时间是在4月6日。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywerereadytohelpHubeibybuyingitsproducts.”可知，他们想通过购买当地的产品来帮助湖北。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在2020年4月12日，一场专门针对湖北本产品的直播，人们通过购买湖北的产品来帮助湖北的事件，这是一则新闻，所以会在报纸上看到。故选C。Ⅱ.信息还原（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Chris:Hi,doyouknowQuanHongchan?Adan:QuanHongchan?Thedivingstar?Chris:Yes.Sheisagooddiver._____41_____Adan:Ilikehertoo.Chris:Hey,_____42_____Adan:Shehasrice,eggs,beef,potatoesandcarrots.Chris:Wow,themealissorich.Whataboutsupper?Adan:_____43_____Chris:Oh,sheeatslotsofhealthyfood.Doessheeatchips?Adan:Yes,butsheeatslittle._____44_____Chris:Why?Chipsandcolaaremyfavourite.Adan:Butthey’rejunkfood._____45_____Chris:Yeah,Isee.Ishouldlearnfrombothofyou.A.Iseldomeatchips,either.B.Ilikeherverymuch.C.Canyouunderstandit?D.Shehashamburgersandsnacks.E.doyouknowwhatshehasforlunch?F.Shehaschicken,tomatoesandfruit.G.They’rebadforyourhealth.【答案】41.B42.E43.F44.A45.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话。Chris和Adan在讨论跳水明星全红婵的好的饮食习惯。【41题详解】根据“Ilikehertoo.”可知，Chris也喜欢她，B选项“我非常喜欢她。”符合题意。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Shehasrice,eggs,beef,potatoesandcarrots.”可知，此空询问她吃什么，E选项“你知道她午餐吃什么吗？”符合题意。故选E。【43题详解】根据“Whataboutsupper?”可知，此空回答她晚餐吃的东西，F选项“她吃鸡肉，西红柿和水果。”符合题意。故选F。【44题详解】根据“Butthey’rejunkfood.”可知，Adan认为薯条不健康，她不怎么吃，A选项“我几乎也不吃薯条。”符合题意。故选A。【45题详解】根据“Butthey’rejunkfood.”可知，Adan认为薯条是垃圾食品，对健康有害，G选项“它们有害于你的健康。”符合题意。故选G。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）III.阅读回答问题（每题不超过6个词）。Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.TheChinesehaveasaying,“Eatgoodthingsforhreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManypeopleintheUSAagreethatonestartsadaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostpeopleinAmericadonothavemuchtimetohavetheirlunch,sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theycanhavemuchtimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theyusuallyeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisyplaces.Iftheyaremakingsomenoise,otherpeoplewilllookatthemangrily,eventhemanager(经理)willaskthemtobequiet.46.DopeopleintheUSAtotally(完全)agreewiththeChinesesaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner”?___________________________________________________47.WhydomostAmericanseatasmalllunch?___________________________________________________48.WhencanAmericanpeoplehavemuchtimetoeatabigdinner?___________________________________________________49.IfpeopleintheUSAmaketoomuchnoiseatarestaurant,whatwillthemanageraskthemtodo?___________________________________________________50.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?___________________________________________________【答案】46.No,theydon’t.47.Becausetheydon’thavemuchtime.48.Afterwork.49.Askthemtobequiet.50.Eatinghabitsmaydifferfromcountries.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯。【46题详解】根据“ManypeopleintheUSAagreethatonestartsadaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.”可知，美国人并不是完全同意“早饭要吃得好，午饭要吃得饱，晚饭要吃得少”这句话；此处要进行否定回答。故填No,theydon’t.【47题详解】根据“MostpeopleinAmericadonothavemuchtimetohavetheirlunch,sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知因为大多数美国人他们没有太多时间吃午饭。故填Becausetheydon’thavemuchtime.【48题详解】根据“Afterwork,theycanhavemuchtimetoeatabigdinner.”可知，下班后，他们可以有很多时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填Afterwork.【49题详解】根据“Iftheyaremakingsomenoise,otherpeoplewilllookatthemangrily,eventhemanager(经理)willaskthemtobequiet.”可知，经理会要求他们安静。故填Askthemtobequiet.【50题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯，中国人认为午饭要吃饱，而美国人没有太多时间吃午饭；中国人喜欢边吃边聊，美国人却是喜欢有一个安静的吃饭环境。故填Eatinghabitsmaydifferfromcountries.五、词汇（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题纸相应横线上。51.TherearemanyroomsinmyhouseandIhavemy________(自己的)bedroom.【答案】own【解析】【详解】句意：我的房子里有很多房间，我有自己的卧室。own“自己的”，形容词作定语，故填own。52.Wehave________(少于)thananhourofhomeworkeveryday.【答案】less【解析】【详解】句意：我们每天有不到一个小时的家庭作业。less“更少”，lessthan“少于”。故填less。53.Amy’s________(爱好)includemusic,reading,paintingandsoon.【答案】hobbies【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的爱好包括音乐、阅读、绘画等。hobby“爱好”，名词；由“music,reading,paintingandsoon”可知，爱好不止一个，名词应用复数。故填hobbies。54.April10isa________(特殊的)dayformymum.It’smymother’sbirthday.【答案】special【解析】【详解】句意：四月十号对我妈妈来说是特别的一天。它是我妈妈的生日。special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。55.Tomorrowismysister’s________(十二)birthday.【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：明天是我妹妹的十二岁生日。“十二”twelve，表示某人几岁生日，用序数词，所以此处用序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。B.请根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应横线上。56.Agoodlifestylecanhelpyoukeep___________(health).【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意：好的生活方式能帮助你保持健康。keep+形容词，意为“保持……状态”；keephealthy保持健康，故填healthy。57.AllthemembersofChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamaremy________(hero).【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：中国女排的所有队员都是我的英雄。hero“英雄”，由are可知，此处用名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。58.Doyoulikethisbook?It’s________(real)interesting.【答案】really【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢这本书吗？这真的很有趣。空处修饰形容词interesting，所以用real的副词really“真的”。故填really。59.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy________(listen)topopmusic.【答案】listening【解析】【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词listening。故填listening。60.Heneeds________(practice)volleyballafterschooleveryday.【答案】topractice【解析】【详解】句意：他每天课后需要去训练排球。根据needtodosth“需要去做某事”可知，此空填动词不定式作宾语。故填topractice。C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。May20thisNationalStudentsNutrition(营养)Day.Whyisnutritioni___61___?Justasamobilephoneneedsenergyfromelectricity(电),weneedenergyf___62___food.Eatingfoodistheonlywaytom___63___usstrong.Whatweeatandthewayweeatarealsoveryimportantb___64___theydecidewhether(是否)wecangetgoodnutrition.Manyofushaveb___65___eatinghabits.Somed___66___eatbreakfast.Someeattoomuchfastfood.Othersofteneatsomefoodwithtoomuchs___67___likecakesandsweets.Andthosesweetsnacksarealsobadfortheirt___68___.Thesebadhabitsmaycause(引起)healthproblems,whicharebadforthegrowthofourbodies.MoreandmorestudentsofChinesemiddleandprimaryschoolsarenowh___69___nutritionmeals,suchasmilkandfruit.Thisyear,thethemeofNationalStudentsNutritionDayis“improve(改善)thenutritionofstudentsinthecountryside”.Thegovernment(政府)wills___70___alotofmoneyhelpingstudentshavenutritionmeals.【答案】61.(i)mportant62.(f)rom63.(m)ake64.(b)ecause65.(b)ad66.(d)on’t67.(s)ugar68.(t)eeth69.(h)aving70.(s)pend【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。【61题详解】句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May20thisNationalStudentsNutrition(营养)Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。【62题详解】句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mobilephoneneedsenergyfromelectricity(电),weneedenergyf...food”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。【63题详解】句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eatingfoodistheonlywaytom...usstrong.”可知，食物能让我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。【64题详解】句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“Whatweeatandthewayweeatarealsoveryim