石家庄市第八十一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题【带答案】

石家庄市第八十一中2022-2023学年度第二学期七年级阶段作业练习英语听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.makingB.thinkingC.drinking2.A.longcurlyB.shortstraightC.longstraight3.A.warmandcloudyB.sunnyandwindyC.warmandsunny4.A.Suevisitshermotherinthehospital.B.Sue’smotherworksatahospital.C.Suegoestothehospitalwithhermother.5.A.Mybrotherisshort,buthe’sgoodatplayingbasketball.B.Mybrotheristallandhedoeswellinplayingbasketball.C.Mybrotheristall,buthedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Atfiveo’clock.B.Yes,itis.C.Ilikereading.7.A.It’sbig.B.No,thereisn’t.C.It’sonHighStreet.8.A.It’shot.B.Summer.C.InAugust.9.A.I’meleven.B.I’mfine.C.I’mwriting.10.A.Thisway,please.B.It’sblue.C.200yuanforonepaⅢ.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11.Whatdoesthecriminallooklike?A.B.C.12.Whatisnexttothebusstation?A.B.C.13.Whereisthenewrestaurant?A.Nearthesupermarket.B.Nexttothegirl’shome.C.Acrossfromtheshoppingcenter.14.Whatsaladisdeliciousinthenewrestaurant?A.Thefruitsalad.B.ThepotatosaladC.Thechickensalad.15.Whatdoesthedirlwanttodononight?A.Haveafamilyparty.B.Shopatthesupermarket.C.Gotothenewrestaurant.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）16.Whatdoesthespeaker’sunclelooklike?A.Hehasasmallmouth.B.Heisofmediumbuild.C.Hehasaroundface.17.Howdoesthespeaker’sunclegotoworkeveryday.A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.18.Howmanyroomsarethereinthespeaker’suncle’sLotel?A.200.B.100.C.300.19.Whatdoesthespeaker’suncleoftendoonsunnydays?A.Hegoesswimming.B.Hegoesclimbing.C.Heplaystennis.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’sunclethinkorexercising?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’suseful.C.It’srelaxing.笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.Russia（俄罗斯）isEuropeancountry.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲的国家。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；European是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选A。2.—Excuseme.Iwantdumplings________mutton.Howmucharethey?—Thirtyyuan________abowl.A.on;of B.with;of C.on;for D.with;for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我要羊肉饺子。多少钱？——一碗三十元。考查介词辨析。on在……上；with带有；of……的；for为了。第一空是指带有羊肉的饺子，应用with，排除AC；第二空是指一碗饺子要30元，应用介词for。故选D。3.—Doyouknowthatmaninthepicture?—Yes.Heismyfavorite_______andIlikemanyofhismovies.A.actor B.musician C.visitor D.villager【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识照片里的那个人吗？——是的。他是我最喜欢的演员，我喜欢他的很多电影。考查名词辨析。actor演员；musician音乐家；visitor游客；villager村民。根据“Ilikemanyofhismovies.”可知是指演员，故选A。4.________thereontime,healwaysgetsupveryearly.A.Get B.Live C.Toget D.Tolive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，他总是起得很早。考查非谓语动词。get与to连用，表示到达；live居住。根据“…thereontime,healwaysgetsupveryearly.”可知，此处指准时到达那里，there是副词，所以省略介词to，用get。分析句子可知，他总是起得很早的目的是为了准时到达那里，故此处是不定式表目的。故选C。5.Lilyisshyandsheisafraidofsinging________us.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.behind D.atthebackof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉很害羞，她害怕在我们面前唱歌。考查介词短语。infrontof在……前面（外部）；inthefrontof在……前面（内部）；behind在……后面；atthebackof在……的后面。根据“Lilyisshyandsheisafraidofsinging...us.”可知，应该是害怕在人前唱歌，且是外部的前面，故选A。6.—What’sthetimenow?Mywatch________.—It’s10:15.A.isworking B.isn’tworking C.works D.don’twork.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在几点了？我的表坏了。——现在十点十五分。考查现在进行时。根据“What’sthetimenow?”可知，本句为现在进行时；又因为答语“It’s10:15.”，说明我的表不工作了，所以B项符合题意。故选B。7.Thisappleisdelicious.CouldIhave________one?A.another B.any C.other D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个苹果是美味的。我能再要一个吗？考查代词辨析。another另一个；any任何；other其他的；others其他人。根据“Thisappleisdelicious.”可知，苹果是美味的，所以我想再要另外一个。故选A。8.Longjingteaisa________drinkwithalonghistory—peopleathomeandabroad（在国外）enjoyit.A.popular B.free C.warm D.new【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：龙井茶是一种有着悠久历史的受欢迎的饮料，国内外人们都喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；free自由的；warm温暖的；new新的。根据“peopleathomeandabroad（在国外）enjoyit.”可知国内外的人都喜欢，可见它非常受欢迎。故选A。9.—Look!It________outside.—Yes.Itoften________hereinsummer.A.rains;raining B.israining;rains C.israining;rain D.rains;raining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！外面在下雨。——对。这里夏天总是下雨。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，第一空应用现在进行时，结构是“bedoing”；第二空根据“often”可知，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。10.—Wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?—________.I’mfull.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.OK D.Idon’twantany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一块蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；No,thanks不，谢谢；OK好的；Idon’twantany我不想要。根据“I’mfull.”可知，不想要蛋糕了，且为了礼貌，要回答谢谢，故选B。VI.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Tonycomeshomefromschoolandputshisschoolbagonthesofa.Hedoesn’tlookhappy.Hethinkshewill____11____hisbestfriendPeter.Mrs.Fisheriscookingdinnerinthe____12____.ShecomestoTonyandasks,“Dear,____13____isyourday?”Tonysays,“Verybad,Mom.PeterhasanewfriendcalledJimmy.Helikes____14____Jimmyverymuch.I….”Atthistime,thephonerings（响）.Mrs.Fishergoestoanswer（接听）itanditisPeter.Mrs.FisherasksTonytoanswerit,____15____Tonydoesn’twantto.Mrs.Fisherhastosay,“Oh,Peter.Tonyisn’tinnow.CanItakea____16____?”“Yes,AuntNina.Please____17____Tonytogoskatingwithmetomorrow.AndIwant____18____tomeetmynewfriend.Pleaseaskhimtocallmeback,”saysPeter.Mrs.FishersaysOKandputsdownthe____19____.Then,shetellsTonyaboutit.“Oh,Ithinkit’s____20____tohaveanewfriend,”Tonysayshappily.11.A.lose B.join C.visit D.forget12A.pool B.shop C.kitchen D.supermarket13.A.how B.what C.who D.when14.A.thinkingof B.fightingwith C.talkingabout D.playingwith15.A.so B.but C.or D.because16.A.picture B.walk C.shower D.message17.A.help B.leave C.tell D.teach18.A.you B.him C.her D.them19.A.phone B.watch C.radio D.brush20.A.bad B.boring C.cool D.difficult【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了托尼的朋友彼得有一个新朋友，所以托尼害怕失去彼得这个朋友。最后彼得打电话说要给托尼介绍新朋友，托尼才高兴起来。【11题详解】句意：他认为他会失去他最好的朋友彼得。lose失去；join加入；visit参观；forget忘记。根据“Verybad,Mom.PeterhasanewfriendcalledJimmy.”可知，彼得新交一个朋友，所以托尼害怕会失去彼得这个朋友，故选A。【12题详解】句意：费舍太太正在厨房做晚饭。pool游泳池；shop商店；kitchen厨房；supermarket超市。根据“cookingdinner”可知，应该是在厨房里做晚饭，故选C。【13题详解】句意：你今天过得怎么样？how如何；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Verybad,Mom”可知是问托尼今天过得如何，故选A。【14题详解】句意：他非常喜欢和吉米一起玩。thinkingof考虑；fightingwith和……打架；talkingabout谈论；playingwith和……玩。根据“PeterhasanewfriendcalledJimmy.”可知，应该是和朋友吉米玩，故选D。【15题详解】句意：费舍太太让托尼接电话，但托尼不想接。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句是转折含义，所以用but连接，故选B。【16题详解】句意：我能帮你捎个口信吗?picture图片；walk散步；shower淋浴；message信息。根据“Tonyisn’tinnow”可知，是指留言，应用takeamessage，故选D。

【17题详解】句意：请告诉托尼明天和我一起去滑冰。help帮助；leave离开；tell告诉；teach教。根据“Please...Tonytogoskatingwithmetomorrow.”可知是让费舍太太告诉托尼，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我想让他见见我的新朋友。you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据“AndIwant...tomeetmynewfriend.”可知，此处是指托尼，应用him，故选B。【19题详解】句意：费舍太太说好，然后放下电话。phone电话；watch手表；radio收音机；brush牙刷。根据“Mrs.FishersaysOKandputsdownthe...”可知，放下的是手中的电话，故选A。【20题详解】句意：哦，我觉得有一个新朋友很酷。bad坏的；boring无聊的；cool酷的；difficult困难的。根据“Tonysayshappily.”可知，托尼觉得有一个新朋友很酷，故选C。VII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AIt’saniceSaturdayIt’sTina’sbirthday.Sheturns12andsheisveryhappy.Shecelebrates（庆祝）herbirthdaywithherfamilyandtenfriendsatherhouse.Thepartybeginsat6p.m.Tina’scousinshelpdecoratethelivingroomwithcolorfulflowers.Tina’saunthelpsherparentswiththebirthdayfood.Theythinkkidsalllikechocolate（巧克力）,sotheymakeachocolatecake.Tina’sfriendsbringdrinksandpresents（礼物）totheparty.Tinaishappytogetsomanypresents.Tina’spartyisaBBO.Herparentscookbeef,meat,cabbages,potatoesandmanyotherfoodsonthegrill（烤架）.Thereisalsorice,pancakesandsaladsattheparty.Theyaredelicious!Everyoneatthepartyenjoyseatingthem.Afterdinner,theylistentothedancemusicfirst.Noonewantstosit.Theyalldanceandsingtothemusic.Thentheyplaymanygames.Thepartyfinishesatabout11p.m.Theytakeagrouppicturebeforetheyleave.It’safunandenjoyabledayforeveryone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Tinahasabirthdayparty________.A.withherclassmates B.inthemorning C.onSunday D.athome22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decorate”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.装饰 B.描绘 C.拼接 D.搭建23.Whocooksonthegrill?A.Tina’scousins. B.Tina’sparents. C.Tina’saunt. D.Tina.24.Whatdopeopledofirstafterdinner?A.Playgames. B.Takepictures. C.Listentomusic. D.Watchamovie.25.Thepartyisabout________hourslong.A.three B.four C.five D.six【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜在家举行生日派对的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecelebrates（庆祝）herbirthdaywithherfamilyandtenfriendsatherhouse”可知，蒂娜在家举行生日派对，故选D。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“helivingroomwithcolorfulflowers.”可知，应该是用五颜六色的花装饰客厅，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herparentscookbeef,meat,cabbages,potatoesandmanyotherfoodsonthegrill（烤架）”可知，她的父母在烤架上烤牛肉、肉、卷心菜、土豆和许多其他食物。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterdinner,theylistentothedancemusicfirst.”可知，晚饭后，他们先听舞曲。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepartybeginsat6p.m.”和“Thepartyfinishesatabout11p.m.”可知，派对晚上6点开始，11点结束，一共五个小时，故选C。BTanyaMytownisbigandbeautiful.Therearethreeshoppingcenterswithlotsofgreatshops.IgototheshoppingcenterswithmyfriendKateeveryweekend.Thereisaparkinfrontofmyschool.Andtherearesomebighousesbehindmyschool.Oneofthemismygrandparents’.BenMytownisreallycool.Ithasabigsportscenter.Thesportscenterismyfavoriteplace.IgotherewithmybrotherSteveeveryday.Inthetownsquare（广场）thereisabank,apostofficeandarestaurant.MyparentsandIoftengototherestaurant.SanjayMytownhasatrainstationandtwobusstations.It’seasyforustogotootherplaces.Thereisatownsquareandtherearesomeshopsbutthereisn’tashoppingcenterThereisalibraryinfrontofmyhome.Ienjoyreadingandthelibraryismyfavoriteplace.Ispendaboutanhourthereeveryday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhodoesTanyagoshoppingwith?A.Herfriend. B.Herbrother. C.Herparents. D.Hergrandparents.27.WhereistheparkinTanya’stown?A.Behindherschool. B.Infrontofherschool.C.Behindashoppingcenter. D.Infrontofashoppingcenter.28.WhatisBen’sfavoriteplace?A.Abank. B.Apostoffice. C.Arestaurant. D.Asportscenter.29.Sanjay’stownhas________.Anolibrary B.notrainstation C.twobusstations D.ashoppingcenter30.WhatdoesSanjaylikedoing?A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Shopping. D.Doingsports.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是三个人介绍自己家所在的小镇。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igototheshoppingcenterswithmyfriend”可知，她和朋友去购物，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisaparkinfrontofmyschool.”可知，公园在学校前面，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesportscenterismyfavoriteplace”可知，体育中心是本最喜欢的地方，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mytownhasatrainstationandtwobusstations.”可知，有两个汽车站，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoyreadingandthelibraryismyfavoriteplace.”可知，他喜欢读书，故选A。CJulieishavingaviolinlessonwithherteacher,Mr.Miller.“Julie,yourrecital（独奏会）isonDecember10th,”saysMr.Miller.“Practiceeverydayfor45minutes,andIthinkyou’llbeready（准备好的）.”Everydayafterschool,JuliegoestoherfriendEmma’shouse.Theyplaycomputergamesfortwohours.WhenJuliegetshome,it’softenlate.Shedoesn’tpracticeherviolinveryoften.OnDecember1st,Mr.MillerlistenstoJulieplay.Helooksanxious.HetellsJulieshe’snotreadyfortherecital.“Didyoupracticeeverydayfor45minutes?”heasks.“Well,noteveryday,”saysJulie.“Youneedtopracticemore,”saysMr.Miller.Eric,Julie’scousin,callsherthatnight.“Areyoureadyforyourrecital?”heasks.“No,I’mnot.Istillneedtopractice,”saysJulie.ThenJuliepracticesforanhoureachday.Attherecital,sheplayssowell.Herparentsandbigbrotherareproudof（为……骄傲）herandsoisMr.Miller.Juliethankshimfortellinghertopractice.Shelearnsthatshehastoworkhardatsomethingtobereallygoodatit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.HowlongdoesMr.MilleraskJulietopracticeeverydayatfirst?A.For30minutes. B.For45minutes. C.Foranhour. D.Fortwohours.32.Julieplayscomputergames________.A.inherhouse B.inEmma’shouse C.inthemorning D.inthemiddleoftheday33.文中划线单词“anxious”的中文意思是“________”。A.兴奋的 B.虚弱的 C.勇敢的 D.担忧的34.WhocallsJulieonthenightofDecember1st?A.Emma. B.Mr.Miller. C.Hercousin. D.Herbrother.35.WhatdoesJulielearn?A.Neverbeproud. B.Computergamesarefun.C.Teachersarealwaysright. D.Workinghardisimportant.【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉练习小提琴参加独奏会的事情。【31题详解】细节理解题根据“Practiceeverydayfor45minutes”可知，要练习45分钟，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everydayafterschool,JuliegoestoherfriendEmma’shouse.Theyplaycomputergamesfortwohours.”可知，朱莉在艾玛家玩电脑游戏。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shedoesn’tpracticeherviolinveryoften.”可知，朱莉不经常练习小提琴，结合“HetellsJulieshe’snotreadyfortherecital”可知，朱莉还没有准备好参加独奏会，所以米勒先生应该很担心，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eric,Julie’scousin,callsherthatnight”可知，朱莉的堂弟打电话给她，故选C。35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelearnsthatshehastoworkhardatsomethingtobereallygoodatit”可知，朱莉学到了努力工作很重要，故选D。Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）It’shealthytoeatathome.Butsometimesyoujustwanttoeatout.Howcanyouhaveadeliciousandhealthymealattherestaurantnearhome?Thefollowingwayscanhelpyoualot.Beforeyouorder,you’dbetterhaveagoodlookatthemenu.Havenoideawhatthedish（菜肴）is?Askthewaiter.Thenyoudon’tneedtoeatanyfoodyoudon’tlike.It’sgoodforyoutoordersomefishandvegetables.Whenyouareenjoyingyourfood,useasmallplateandeatslowly.Asmallplatecanhelpyoueatless,butmakeyoufeelfullquickly.Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Thereistoomuchsugarinit.Allyoureallyneedissomeoranges.Ifthereisn’tanyfreshfruitattherestaurant,don’torderanymore.It’stimetogohome.Don’ttakethebusortaxi.Takeawalk,please.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.It’shealthytohave_____________afterthemealaccordingtothepassage.37.Howmanywaysdoesthewritershowus?________________________________________38.Whycan’tyouhaveapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal?________________________________________39._____________________________________40._____________________________________【答案】36.someoranges37.Three./3.38.Becausethereistoomuchsugarinit.39.Howcanyouhaveadeliciousandhealthymealattherestaurantnearhome?40.当你享受你的食物时，用一个小盘子，慢慢吃。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何在在家附近的餐馆吃到美味健康的饭菜。【36题详解】根据“Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Thereistoomuchsugarinit.Allyoureallyneedissomeoranges.Ifthereisn’tanyfreshfruitattherestaurant,don’torderanymore”（饭后你可能想要一块蛋糕当甜点。停！里面的糖太多了。你真正需要的是一些橙子。如果餐馆里没有新鲜水果了，就不要再点了）可知，根据文章，饭后吃点橙子对健康有益。故填someoranges。【37题详解】根据“Beforeyouorder,you’dbetterhaveagoodlookatthemenu.”、“Whenyouareenjoyingyourfood,useasmallplateandeatslowly.”和“Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Thereistoomuchsugarinit.Allyoureallyneedissomeoranges”可知，文章给出了三种方式帮助你在家附近的餐馆吃到美味健康的饭菜。故填Three./3.【38题详解】根据“Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Thereistoomuchsugarinit.”可知，是因为蛋糕里有太多的糖，故填Becausethereistoomuchsugarinit.【39题详解】根据“Howcanyouhaveadeliciousandhealthymealattherestaurantnearhome?”以及全文可知，本文介绍了如何在在家附近的餐馆吃到美味健康的饭菜。故填Howcanyouhaveadeliciousandhealthymealattherestaurantnearhome?【40题详解】when“当……时候”；you“你”；areenjoyingyourfood“享受你的食物时”；useasmallplate“用一个小盘子”；andeatslowly“慢慢吃”。故填：当你享受你的食物时，用一个小盘子，慢慢吃。Ⅸ.词语运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）词语运用。Davidcomesform___41___(加拿大).NowheliveswithhisparentsandhislittlesisterinChina.Theyliketolivehereverymuch.There___42___(be)aparkandsomeshopsnearhishouse.Peopleoftenhaveagoodtime___43___(walk)inthepark.Thereisamuseum___44___fromthepark.It’sinteresting.Thereisalsoarestaurant.Itisalwaysfullof(充满)people.Doyouknowwhy?Becausetherearelotsof___45___(special)there!【答案】41.Canada

42.is43.walking44.across45.specials【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大卫和他父母、小妹妹住在中国以及他居住地附近的建筑设施。【41题详解】句意：大卫来自加拿大。Canada“加拿大”，国名，故填Canada。【42题详解】句意：他家附近有一个公园和一些商店。此处是therebe句型，遵循就近原则，apark是单数，所以be动词用is，故填is。【43题详解】句意：人们经常在公园里散步，玩得很开心。haveagoodtimedoingsth“做某事很开心”，是固定表达，故填walking。【44题详解】句意：公园对面有一个博物馆。此处是固定表达acrossfrom“在……对面”，故填across。【45题详解】句意：因为那里有很多特色菜！special“特色菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填specials。Ⅹ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）46.he,at,hisfriend’s,home,studying,is__________________________________________________________.【答案】Heisstudyingathisfriend’shome【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，isstudying谓语部分，athisfriend’shome作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为Heisstudyingathisfriend’shome“他正在他的朋友家学习”。47.nearhere,restaurants,are,any,there__________________________________________________________?【答案】Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere

【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子是疑问句。此处是therebe句型的一般疑问句：Arethere...。anyrestaurants作主语；nearhere作状语。故填Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere“这附近有餐馆吗”。48.do,have,straight,they,curly,or,hair__________________________________________________________?【答案】Dotheyhavecurlyorstraighthair##Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是疑问句。do是助动词，位于句首；they作主语；have作谓语；curly和straight都是形容词，修饰名词hair，此处表选择关系，所以位置前后都可以。故填Dotheyhavecurlyorstraighthair/Dotheyha