人教版高中英语必修三第3讲：Unit2-Healthy-eating-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit2Healthyeating词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、重点短语1.应当；应该oughtto2.体重减轻；减肥loseweight3.被放过；不受惩getawaywith4.说谎tellalie5.赢回；重新获得win...back6.谋生earnone’sliving7.欠债indebt8.消减；删节cutdown9.暗中监视；侦查spyon10.不久之后beforelong11.增加体重putonweight二、词义辨析1.glare，stare和glance：glare“怒目而视”，指用力地或有威胁性地看，强调敌意和惊恐。stare“凝视，盯着看”，指长时间地、目不转睛地看。glance“一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于对所看对象已有了解或由于匆忙而扫视。2.lie和lay词形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lielaylainlying躺，位于lieliedliedlying说谎laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋3.slim和thinslim“苗条的，细长的”褒义词，称得上slim的人往往给人以美感thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客观地描述人或动物的胖与瘦、物的厚与薄三、要点梳理1.diet(n.)日常饮食（vi.）节食haveabalanceddiet有均衡的饮食goonadiet/beonadiet节食dietdrinks低热量饮料2.balance(vt.)均衡；权衡(n.)天平；平衡balanced(adj.)保持平衡的balancesth.onsth.使在某物上保持平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡disturbthebalanceofone’smind打破心里平衡3.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”没有比这更好的了。比较级的否定形式,表示最高级的含义。Eg.Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.这是他最担心的一天了。4.slim(adj.)苗条的；纤细的(vi.)减肥；变细slimmer(n.)减肥者slimness(n.)减肥5.curiosity(n.)好奇心curious（adj.）好奇的curiously（adv.）好奇地；说来奇怪becuriousaboutsth.对......感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做……Itiscuriousthat……奇怪的是……satisfyone’scuriosityaboutsth.对某物表现出好奇6.havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事“(主谓关系，一次性动作）have可以用let,make代替havesb./sth.doing“让某人/某物一直做”(一直处于某种状态）have可以用keep代替havesth.todo“有某事要做”havesth.done“让某事被（别人）做”，即asksb.elsetodosth7.getawaywith（做坏事）不受惩罚；被放过getaway(from…)摆脱/脱离（得以）脱身getawaywithsth.携带某物逃跑keepawayfrom…避免接近…/远离……breakaway(from…)脱离；挣脱runawayfromsth.避开/逃避/回避8.lie(n.)谎话；谎言（vi.）说谎liestill一动不动地躺着lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧liein在于awhitelie善意的谎言tellalie说谎9.discount(n.)折扣get/give/offeradiscount得到/给予/提供折扣atadiscount以折扣价，打折扣a10%dicount/adiscountof10%打九折10.srength(n.)力量；长处；强项strengthen(v.)(使)加强，变强strong(adj.)强壮的；强大的；坚定的；强烈的strongly(adv.)强烈地；坚固地；强硬地thestrengthtodosth.做某事的力气buildupone’sstrength增强体力withallone’sstrength用尽全身的力气thestrengthofpublicopinion公众言论的力量strengthsandweakness优点和缺点，强项和弱项11.consult(v.)咨询；请教；商量consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.与某人商议consultadoctor看医生consultadictionary/map查字典/地图12.digest(v.)消化（n.）摘要；概要digestible(adj.)容易消化的，易理解的digestive(adj.)消化的（仅用于名词前）digestion(n.)消化；消化能力thedigestivesystem消化系统haveagood/poordigestion消化能力强/弱13.indebt欠债beheavilyindebt负债累累beoutofdebt不欠债payoffallthedebts还清所有债务beinone’sdebt欠某人情；感激某人14.glare(v.)怒目而视；闪耀（n.）怒视；炫目的光glareat怒视theglareofthesun耀眼的阳光15.limit(v.)限制；限定(n.)界限；限度limited(adj.)有限的；受限制的limitless(adj.)无限制的；无限度的limitation(n.)限制；控制Thereisalimitto······是有限的knowone’slimits知道某人的限度withinlimits在某种程度上；有一定限制16.benefit(n.)利益；好处(v.)有益于；有利于beneficial(adj.)有利的；有益的benefitfrom/by得益于beofgreatbenefitto对······大有裨益forthebenefitofsb./forsb.’sbenefit为了······的利益，为帮助······bebeneficialto对······有益abeneficialresulttous对我们是有利的结果17.combine(v.)(使)联合；（使）结合combination(n.)结合；联合；混合combine…with…把······与······结合起来combinetodo结合起来……combinedeffect/effort共同作用/努力incombinationwith与······结合；与······联合18.serve(vt&vi)送上（食物或饮料）；端上（饭菜）；伺候（某人进餐）；接待（顾客）service(n.)服务servesb.withsth.用······配······servesb.withsth./servesth.tosb.招待某人······serveone’sneeds满足某人的需要serveas担任（职务）dosb.aservice有助于某人atsb.’sservice愿为某人效劳，听候某人的吩咐beofservice有用，能帮忙19.cutdown削减；缩减（数量、数目等）；删节；压缩（文章等）；砍到（树）cutup切碎，割碎cutoff切断供应，隔绝cutin插入，插嘴；打断cutout删掉；剪下；割掉cutthrough开辟通道20.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前longago很久以前Itwillbelongbefore…要过很久才······Itwillbe+时间+before…······后才会1.（2014山西忻州一中期末）Janehaslostweightbygoingon_____dietandtaking______exerciseeveryday.A.a；an B./；/ C.a；/ D./；an2.(2014江西白鹭洲中学期中)Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability..A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross3.(2014福建厦门一中期中)Atthefootofthemountain_______withabeautifulriversurroundingit.A.asmallvillageliesB.liesasmallvillageC.doesasmallvillagelieD.asmallvillageislying4.(2014河南五校联考)Wepaid______cashinthehopethatwecouldgeta15%_______A.by;count B.with;account C.in;discount D.in;charge5.Iwon’thaveit_______thatItreatedhimunfairly.A.say B.saidC.sayingD.tosay基础演练1.(2014福建龙岩模拟)Highschoolstudentsaresupposedtobe_______aboutpublicservices,whichwillbenefittheminthelongrun.A.curious B.anxious C.particular D.enthusiastic2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.anxious C.particular D.enthusiastic3.Accordingtothedoctor,youcanstilleatbreakfastwhenyouare________A.slimmer B.slimness C.slim D.slimming4.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______A.getaway B.dropin C.checkout D.holdon5.Clairehadherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked巩固提高1.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom B.liein C.stickto D.contributeto2.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______witheveryday.A.deal B.dealt C.todeal D.dealing3.---Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleep,sir?---Oh,exactly!Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave______sleep.A.agood B.thebest C.abetter D.abest4.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellingliesA.keepawayfrom B.keepawaywith C.getawayfrom D.getawaywith5.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknessA.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values6.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlying C.waslying D.haslain7.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkataninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill8.Atpresenttheinternationalsituationisvery______,whichisbeyondourcomprehension.A.perfect B.delicate C.slim D.slight9.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized10.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants_______inmanylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A.came B.coming C.tocome D.havingcome根据提示翻译句子1.教师对学生应该有耐心（oughtto）__________________________________________________________________________________2.她每天都跑步是为了减肥（loseweight）__________________________________________________________________________________3.那些撒谎的人绝对不会逃得过惩罚（getawaywith）__________________________________________________________________________________4.我父母总是教导我不能说谎（tellalie）__________________________________________________________________________________5.我如何才能赢回她的信任（win···back）__________________________________________________________________________________根据首字母提示或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词填空1.Lookatyourwaistline!It’stimeyouwentonad_______2.Somegreenvegetableswilldoyougoodiftheyareeatenr______3.Inthatstore,youcangeta20percent______（折扣）incash.4.Youshouldknowyour______（优势）ifyouwanttosucceed.5.Fora______（苗条的）figure,shareyourfoodwithhungrypeople.6.Whenyoubuygoodsfromaparticularshoporcompany,youareoneofitsc______.7.Wemustworktogethertoensureastrong,stableand______（平衡的）growthinthefuture.8.Childrenshowc______abouteverything.Theyareeagertoknowmore.9.His______（虚弱）wassimplycausedbylossofblood.10.AvisittoBeijingisnotcompletewithoutatasteofBeijingR______Duck.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.—DidyoumanagetogetintouchwithDavid?—No,Ididn’t.I______himup,buttherewasnoanswer.A.ring B.rang C.willring D.wouldring2.Visitorscanseethelargediamond,______hasbeenkeptattheTowersincethe17thcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who3.Sparingnothoughtforherownsafety,shedivedintotheriver______thechild.A.saving B.beingsaved C.tosave D.tobesaved4.I’mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.I______themonmydesk,buttheydisappearsomehow.A.leave B.amleaving C.wasleaving D.wouldleave5.______youknowhimwell,youwillfindhimeasytobearoundandthoughtful.A.However B.Though C.Once D.Before6.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced D.havebeenforced7.—Whataboutgoingbycoach?It’scheapandcomfortable.—Ifwewentthatway,itwouldmean______moretimethangoingbytrain.A.tospend B.spending C.spent D.beingspent8.Motheroftentellsusnevertoputoff______wecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.where B.when C.what D.which9.Today’sapproachtoadvertisingisverydifferentfrom______of20yearsago.A.that B.it C.some D.any10.Thisvideocameracanpreventthepicturefromjumpingasthephotographer______.A.moved B.ismoving C.willmove D.hasmoved11.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt12.______heworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimepuzzledallofus..A.What B.Where C.When D.How13.Judgingfromhisworriedface,weknewthathe______havehadsometrou