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水果类(fruits):火龙果pitaya西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate(去核枣pitteddate)椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(seafood):虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp对虾、大虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类(seasonings):醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot(Springonions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm黄椒Yellowpepper肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食类(staplefood):三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头steamedbread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart(dryfruits)干果类:腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油时间:year年thisyear今年,yearbeforelastyear前年lastyear去年nextyear明年yearafternextyear后年thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天thisweek这个星期lastweek上个星期nextweek下个星期thismonth这个月lastmonth上个月nextmonth下个月家庭成员:family家庭marriage婚姻spouse配偶couple夫妻parents父母child孩子single单身者male男的female女的husband丈夫wife妻子father父亲mother母亲son儿子daughter女儿grandchildren孙辈grandson孙子,外孙granddaughter孙女,外孙女brother兄弟sister姐妹twin双胞胎的grandfather祖父grandmother祖母granny奶奶,外婆grandma奶奶,外婆grandpa爷爷,外公great-grandfather曾祖父great-grandmother曾祖母son-in-law女婿daughter-in-law儿媳father-in-law岳父(公公)mother-in-law岳母(婆婆)sister-in-law妯娌stepfather继父stepmother继母stepson继子stepdaughter继女stepbrother异父(母)之兄弟stepsister异父(母)之姐妹fosterfather养父fostermother养母adoptedson养子adopteddaughter养女uncle叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew侄儿,外甥niece侄女,外甥女cousin堂兄妹,表兄妹generation代descent世系,血统offspring后代,后辈ancestor祖先heir继承人日用品等:Bbagn.书包;提袋;袋子balln.球baseballn.棒球basketballn.篮球blackboardn.黑板bookn.书;本子Ccartoonn.动画片,卡通;漫画chalkn.粉笔chessn.棋,国际象棋comicn.连环画杂志compassn.指南针,罗盘;圆规computern.电子计算机;电脑covern.盖子;罩Ddailyn.日报designn.图案,图样,样式deskn.书桌,写字台diaryn.日记;日记簿dictionaryn.词典,字典diploman.毕业文凭;学位证书drawingn.图画,素描(画)drumn.鼓Eeraser(rubber)n.橡皮擦;黑板擦Ffootballn.(美式)橄榄球;(英式)足球Gguitarn.吉他;六弦琴Iinkn.墨水,油墨Kknife[复数形式(pl.):knives]n.小刀;匕首;刀片Llandscapen.风景画,山水画Mmagazinen.杂志mapn.地图modeln.模型Nnewspapern.报纸notebookn.笔记簿Ppaintingn.油画,水彩画papern.纸;报纸penn.钢笔,笔pencil-boxn.铅笔盒penciln.铅笔pianon.钢琴ping-pongn.乒乓球portraitn.肖像;半身画像Rrulern.尺子,直尺Sschoolbagn.书包sciencefiction科幻小说skin.滑雪板soccer(也作:football)n.足球Ttabletennis乒乓球tapen.磁带;录音带tennisn.网球timetablen.(学校)课表Vviolinn.小提琴volleyballn.排球Wworkbookn.练习册;作业本生活用品Aairconditioningn.空调系统armn.支架awardn.奖励,奖品Bbackpackn.背包balloonn.气球basketn.(篮球运动的)篮;篮子bathn.澡盆batteryn.电池bedn.床belln.铃,钟;钟状物billn.账单;钞票,纸币blanketn.毛毯,毯子blousen.(女式)短上衣;宽罩衫bootn.长筒靴;靴boardn.木板;布告牌bottlen.瓶子bowln.碗,盆boxn.盒子;箱子bulbn.电灯泡buttonn.(电铃等的)按钮;纽扣Ccalln.电话comedyn.喜剧片cann.罐子cameran.照相机;摄像机candlen.蜡烛candyn.刷子capn.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子cardn.卡片;名片;纸牌cellphonen.可移动电话chairn.椅子chemicaln.化学品cheongsamn.旗袍chestn.箱子,盒子chopstickn.筷子clockn.钟clothn.布clothesn.(复数pl.)衣服clothingn.(总称)衣服coaln.煤coatn.外套,大衣;涂层coinn.硬币collectionn.收集物,收藏品cookern.炊具(锅,炉灶,烤炉等)costumen.服装;戏服cottonn.棉布制的;棉花;棉布crossn.十字形的东西cupn.茶杯,杯子Ddecorationn.装饰品dishn.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物documentaryn.纪录片dolln.玩偶,玩具娃娃drawern.抽屉dressn.女服;连衣裙dustbinn.垃圾箱DVDn.数字影碟Eenvelopen.信封Ffann.风扇faxn.传真;传真机filmn.电影;影片firen.火;火炉fireplacen.壁炉fireworkn.烟花forkn.叉,餐叉furn.毛皮;皮子furnituren.(总称)家具Ggarbagen.垃圾gasn.煤气giftn.礼品,赠品glassn.(玻璃)杯gloven.手套goldn.黄金guiden.指南,手册guidebookn.旅行指南guardn.防护装置gunpowdern.火药Hhandbagn.女用皮包,手提包hatn.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽helmetn.头盔Iinstrumentn.乐器;工具,器械ironn.铁,熨斗Jjacketn.夹克衫,短上衣jeansn.牛仔裤Kkeyn.钥匙keyboardn.键盘kimonon.和服,和服式晨衣kiten.风筝knife[复数形式(pl.):knives]n.小刀;匕首;刀片knotn.(用绳索等打的)结,装饰性花结Llampn.灯,油灯lanternn.灯笼;提灯laptopn.便携式电脑leathern.皮革licensen.执照,许可证lightn.灯linen.电话线路;线,线路littern.废弃物,垃圾Mmachinen.机器,机械,装置matchn.火柴materialn.材料,原料medaln.奖牌,勋章menun.菜单metaln.金属mirrorn.镜子moneyn.钱;货币monitorn.监视器;显示器Nnapkinn.餐巾necklacen.项链noten.便条;笔记;注释;钞票,纸币Oordern.菜单;订货单overcoatn.长大衣Ppaintn.油漆pann.平底锅pants(也作trousers)(只有复数形式)n.(pl.)长裤;连衣裙partn.部件,零件passportn.护照phonen.电话photon.照片picturen.照片;图片;画片plainclothes便衣;便服platen.盘子;板;片;牌;盆子plugn.塞子porcelainn.瓷,瓷器postn.邮件postcardn.明信片postern.(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画)potn.锅,壶,瓶,罐presentn.礼物,赠品prizen.奖品pursen.钱包Rradion.收音机,无线电ragn.破布,抹布raincoatn.雨衣recordn.唱片recordern.录音机rentn.租金rifrigerator=fridgen.冰箱ringn.环形物(如环,圈,戒指等);电话ropen.绳子,绳索rubbern.橡胶;合成橡胶rubbishn.垃圾;废物runnern.滑行装置Sscarfn.围巾,领巾sheep(复数形式:sheep)n.羊皮shelf(复数形式:shelves)n.架子;搁板;搁层shirtn.衬衫(尤指男式)shoen.鞋shortsn.短裤;运动短裤signn.指示牌silkn.(蚕)丝,丝织品silvern.银skinn.皮,兽皮skirtn.(女式)短裙slippern.拖鞋,室内便鞋smoken.烟soapn.肥皂sockn.短袜sofan.长沙发spoonn.匙,调羹sportswearn.运动服装,便装stairsn.楼梯stampn.邮票steeln.钢,钢铁stickn.木棒(棍),枝条stockingn.长筒袜storyn.故事,小说strawn.(收割后干燥的)禾秆,麦秆,稻草suitn.套装suitcasen.(旅行用的)小提箱,衣箱sunglassesn.太阳眼镜,墨镜supplyn.日常用品,活动用品sweatern.厚运动衫;毛衣Ttablen.桌子tankn.(贮放液体或气体的)箱,罐tapn.(自来水、煤气等的)龙头telegramn.电报;电文telephonen.电话(机)telescopen.望远镜televisionn.电视机tentn.帐篷thingn.东西,物;(复数时)物品,用品ticketn.罚款单;票;券tien.领带;绳子;结timetablen.(火车、公共汽车等)时间表tooln.工具,器具toothbrushn.牙刷toothpasten.牙膏toweln.毛巾toyn.玩具;玩物treasuren.极贵重的物品;金银财宝trunkn.(汽车尾部的)行李箱T-shirtn.T恤(衫)Uumbrellan.伞,雨伞uniformn.制服Wwasten.废弃物,废料watchn.手表,表wheeln.轮,车轮,轮子windbreakern.风衣,防风(皮)夹克服装:茄克衫jacket/blouson衬衫shirt/blouse男衬衫shirt/chemise法男用外衬衫liquette法美式男用衬衫chemiseAmerican法礼服衬衫dressshirt休闲衬衫leisureshirt牛仔衬衫cowboyshirt套头衬衫pullovershirt背心/马甲vest/waistcoat礼服背心dress/eveningvest西服背心waistcoat/vest/weskit户外背心outervest运动背心sport/gymvest牛仔背心cowboyvest单襟背心single-breastedvest两扣背心two-buttonwaistcoat紧身背心doublet/weskit西装长裤trousers英式长裤Britishtrousers颜色:Naturalcolor;begincolour自然色Primarycolour;fundamentalcolour原色Purecolour纯色Complementarycolour补色Fashioncolour;trendcolour流行色Internationalcolour国际流行色Essentialcolour基本色Similarcolour同类色Multicolour多种色彩Fullcolour彩色Plaincolour素色Secondarycolor混合色Contractcolour对比色Coldcolour冷色Warmcolour暖色Neutralcolour;intermediumcolour中间色Softcolour柔和色Richincolour浓色Advancingcolour前进色Recedingcolour后退色Expansivecolour膨胀色Contractingcolour收缩色Groundcolour底色Surfacecolour表面色Transparentcolor透明色Metalcolour金属色Accentcolour强调色Colourmatching;colourcombination配色Colourmixing调色red红色vermeil,ponceau朱红pink;softred;rosebloom粉红色plum;crimson;梅红rose玫瑰红peachblossom;桃红cherry樱桃红salmonpink桔红色garnet石榴红purplishred;datered枣红色lotusred莲红色fuchsiapink浅莲红beanred豆红capsicumred辣椒红Kaoliangred高梁红poppyred芙蓉红lake;rougered胭脂红salmon鲑鱼红hawksbillturtlered玳瑁红cadmiumorange海螺红rubyred宝石红agatered玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronzered金红ironoxidered铁红rustred铁锈红chromered铬红brickred砖红reddle土红purplishred;winered;紫红(酒红)prune;mulberry深紫红henna棕红darkred;dullred暗红freshred;bloodred;brightred鲜红scarlet绯红silverpink米红deepred深红lightred淡红淡红橙色orange黄色yellow深桔黄deeporange浅桔黄lightorange;clearorange柠檬黄lemonyellow;lemon玉米黄maize橄榄黄oliveyellow稻草黄strawyellow芥末黄mustard杏黄brozeyellow蛋黄yorkyellow;eggyellow藤黄rattanyellow象牙黄nude日光黄sunnyyellow土黄earthyellow;yellowishbrown;砂黄sandyellow金黄goldenyellow;gold深黄deepyellow棕黄tan青黄bluishyellow灰黄sallow;greyyellow米黄cream嫩黄yellowcream鲜黄cadmiumyellow鹅黄lightyellow中黄midiumyellow浅黄lightyellow,paleyellow;buff淡黄primrose;jasmine绿色green豆绿peagreen;beangreen浅豆绿lightbeangreen;橄榄绿olivegreen;olive茶绿teagreen;plantation葱绿oniongreen;苹果绿applegreen森林绿forestgreen苔藓绿mossgreen草地绿grassgreen灰湖绿agategreen水晶绿crystal玉绿jadegreen石绿mineralgreen松石绿spearmint;viridis孔雀绿peacockgreen墨绿greenblack;jasper墨玉绿emeraldblack深绿petrol;bottlegreen;Chinesegreen暗绿deepgreen青绿darkgreen碧绿azuregreen;viridity蓝绿bluegreen黄绿yellowgreen灰绿greygreen;褐绿breen中绿mediumgreen;golfgreen浅绿lightgreen淡绿palegreen靛青ingigo蓝色blue天蓝;蔚蓝skyblue;azure月光蓝moonblue海洋蓝oceanblue海蓝seablue湖蓝acidblue深湖蓝vividblue中湖蓝brightblue冰雪蓝ice-snowblue孔雀蓝peacockblue宝石蓝sapphire;jewelryblue粉末蓝powderblue藏蓝purplishblue;navy海军蓝navyblue宝蓝royalblue墨蓝blueblack紫蓝purplishblue浅紫蓝dutchblue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blueashes深蓝darkblue;deepblue鲜蓝clearblue中蓝mediumblue浅蓝lightblue淡蓝paleblue;babyblue紫色purple;violet紫罗兰色violet紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫wineberry;aubergine玫瑰紫roseviolet丁香紫lilac墨紫violetblack绛紫darkreddishpurple暗紫violetdeep;dullpurple乌紫raisin蓝紫royalpurple鲜紫violetlight深紫modena浅紫greyviolet淡紫palepurple;lavender淡白紫violetash青莲heliotrope雪青lilac墨绛红purpleblack暗绛红purpledeep浅绛红purplelight黑色black炭黑carbonblack;charcoalblack暗黑pitch-black;pitch-dark漆黑dullblack白色white象牙白ivorywhite牡蛎白oysterwhite珍珠白pearlwhite玉石白jadewhite银白silverwhite羊毛白woolwhite乳白milkywhite米白off-white;shell雪白snow-white灰白greyishwhite纯白purewhite本白rawwhite;offwhite粉红白pinkywhite浅紫白lilacwhite灰色grey银灰色silvergrey炭灰色charcoalgrey烟灰smokygrey雾灰mistygrey黑灰greyblack金色gold银色silver青古铜色bronze;bronzy驼色camel;lighttan米色beige;cream;graysand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameobrown水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris;rainbow棕色brown茶褐umber;auburn淡褐lightbrown咖啡coffee琥珀色amber职业:accountant:会计actor:男演员actress:女演员airlinerepresentative:地勤人员anchor:新闻主播announcer:广播员architect:建筑师artist:艺术家associateprofessor:副教授astronaut:宇航员.attendant:服务员auditor:审计员automechanic:汽车技工baker:烘培师barber:理发师(男)baseballplayer:棒球选手bellboy:门童bellhop:旅馆的行李员binman:清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith:铁匠boxer:拳击手broker(agent):经纪人budgeteer:预算编制者busdriver:公车(巴士)司机butcher:屠夫,肉商buyer:采购员carpenter:木匠cartoonist:漫画家cashier:出纳员chef:厨师chemist:化学师clerk:店员clown:小丑cobbler:制(补)鞋匠computerprogrammer:程序员constructionworker:建筑工人cook:厨师cowboy:牛仔customsofficer:海关官员dancer:舞者dentist:牙科医生designer:设计师deskclerk:接待员detective侦探doctor:医生door-to-doorsalesman:推销员driver:司机dustman:清洁工editor:编辑electrician:电工engineer:工程师farmer:农夫fashiondesigner:时装设计师fireman(firefighter):消防员fisherman:渔夫florist:花商flyer:飞行员Foreignminister:外交部长gardener花匠(园丁)gasstationattendant:加油工geologist:地质学家guard:警卫guide:导游hiredresseer:理发师,美容师(女)housekeeper:管家housewife:家庭主妇interpreter:口译员janitor:清洁工journalist:记者judge法官lawyer:律师librarian:图书管理员.lifeguard:救生员magician:魔术师masseur:男按摩师masseuse:女按摩师mathematician:数学家mechanic:机械师,机修工miner:矿工model:模特儿monk:和尚,教士moviedirector:导演moviestar:电影明星musician:音乐家nun:尼姑nurse:护士officeclerk:职员officestaff上班族operator:接线员parachutist:跳伞人.personnel职员pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot:飞行员planner:计划员policeman:警察postalclerk:邮政人员postman:邮差President:总统priest:牧师processfor:教授realestateagent:房地产经纪人receptionist:接待员repairman:修理工人reporter:记者sailor:船员,水手salesman/selespeople/salesperson:售货员scientist:科学家seamstress女装裁缝师secretary:秘书singer:歌手soldiery:士兵,军人statistician:统计员surveyor:测量技师tailor:裁缝师taxidriver计程车司机teacher:教师technician:技术人员tourguide:导游trafficwarden:交通管理员.translator:翻译(笔译)TVproducer:电视制作人typist:打字员vet:兽医veterinarian兽医waiter:侍者(服务生)waitress:女侍者(服务生)welder:焊接工writer:作家学科:Chinese语文English英语mathematics数学science理科gymnastics体育history历史algebra代数geometry几何geography地理biology生物chemistry化学physics物理art美术music音乐球类运动:football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球baseball棒球softball垒球pingpang乒乓球(或者tabletennis)乐器:Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Doublebass低音提琴或大贝司flute长笛piccolo短笛clarinet单簧管oboe双簧管Englishhorn英国管bassoon或fogotto大管doublebassoon低音大管horn或Frenchhorn圆号或法国圆号trumpet小号cornet短号trombone长号tuba大号"kettledrums或timpani定音鼓compane排钟glockenspiel钟琴xylophone木琴bassdrum大鼓sidedrum小鼓cymbals钹gong锣triangl(+e)三角铁tambourine铃鼓harp竖琴piano钢琴guitar吉他piano钢琴交通工具:ambulance/5AmbjulEns/
救护车
bike/baik/自行车
bicycle/5baisikl/自行车
motorcycle/5moutEsaikl/摩托车
cart/ka:t/二轮马车
carriage/5kAridV/四轮马车
car/ka:/小汽车
jeep/dVi:p/
吉普车
tractor/5trAktE/
拖拉机
lorry重型卡车
truck卡车
bus大客车
coach大客车
van
厢式货车
taxi计程汽车,出租汽车
subway地铁
railway铁路
train/火车
locomotive/火车头
express快客列车
boat小船
ship船
yacht游船vessel大船
warship军舰
aeroplane飞机
plane飞机
aircraft飞机
airplane飞机
jet喷气飞机
spaceship宇宙飞船
spaceshuttle
航天飞机
helicopter直升飞机动物:Tiger老虎Giraffe长颈鹿Lion狮子Deer鹿Leopard豹Monkey猴子Elephant大象Chimpanzees黑猩猩Horse马Bear熊Donkey驴Kangaroo袋鼠Ox牛Hedgehog刺猬Sheep绵羊Rhinoceros犀牛Dog狗Camel骆驼Cat猫Hippopotamus河马Pig猪Crocodile鳄鱼Chicken鸡肉Snake蛇Rabbit兔子Frog青蛙Duck鸭子Tortoise乌龟Goose鹅Fox狐狸Panda熊猫Squirrel松鼠Zebra斑马Mouse老鼠Wolf狼Peacock(雄)孔雀Owl猫头鹰Sparrow麻雀TocotoucanMissma这个字典里没有shrimp虾Dragofly蜻蜓Fly苍蝇;飞虫Cicada蝉Mantis螳螂Cricket蟋蟀Pigeon鸽子Crane鹤Penguin企鹅Ostrich鸵鸟Crab蟹Ant蚂蚁Bee蜜蜂Ladybird雌鸟Parrot鹦鹉Swan天鹅Eagle鹰Fish鱼Butterfly蝴蝶Mosquito蚊子量词:adropofwater一滴水afloodofmoonlight一片月光afloodoflight一大片强光afloodofpeople人潮如涌afloodofwords口若悬河afloodoftears泪如泉涌awispofsmoke一缕烟/一股烟awispofasmile一丝微笑apaneofglass一块玻璃alayerofrock一层岩石acloudofsmoke一团烟雾abeamoflight一束光线abladeofgrass一片草叶ablockofwood一块木头acubeofsugar一块方糖arollofnewspaper一卷报纸aconeoficecream一个蛋卷冰淇淋abarofchocolate一块巧克力astackofhay一堆乾草aloafofbread一个面包agrainofrice一粒米acakeofsoap一块肥皂adashofsalt一撮盐acoilofwire一卷电线arolloftobacco一卷烟草arollofbread一块面包aballofwool一个毛线球aglimmerofhope一线希望athreadofhope一线希望athreadofsmoke一缕青烟Apieceofsuchcord一根细丝athreadofwater细细的一条流水amouthfulofsweetcountryair一口新鲜的乡村空气ahandfulofcorn一把玉米ahandfulofpeople少数几个人agroupofpeople[trees,houses]一群人[一片树林,一片房子]anarmyofelephants一群大象apack/throngofwolves一群狼abatchofdogs一群狗abroodofchicks一群小鸡ahiveofbees一群蜜蜂ahostofmonkeys一群猴子aschooloffish一群鱼aswarmoflocusts一群蝗虫ateam/fieldofhorses一群马agangofelks一群驼鹿aburstoflaughter一阵笑声agustofwind一股风awebofrailroad铁路网atrainofthoughts一连串的想法anicecupoftea一杯好茶athincoatofice一层薄冰astagnantpoolofwater一潭死水abeautifulstretchoffield一片美丽的原野apairofglasses一副眼镜apairofscissors一把剪刀apairofpliers一把钳子apairofspectacles一副眼镜apairoftrousers一条裤子apairofshoes一双鞋apairofpant一条裤子apairofdancers一对舞伴apairofstairs一段楼梯apairofpliers一把剪钳apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofinformation一条消息anarticleofclothes一件衣物acupofwater一杯水apacketofcigarettes一盒香烟abasketofvegetables一篮子蔬菜抽象名词一.表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1.devotion/loyalty忠实/忠诚;/faith/faithfulness/fidelity忠实/诚实;allegiance
忠贞,效忠;
2.honesty/sincerity/cordiality诚挚,诚恳;hospitality热情好客
friendliness友好;
amity友好;
3.credit/trust/credibility信任,信用;reliability可靠性
4.confidence/reliance信心,依靠;diligence/industry/hardwork努力,勤奋;courage/
bravery
勇气,勇敢;cooperation/collaboration合作,协作;solidarity/unity团结;
5.sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy仁慈,可怜;benevolence善意,仁慈;
6.appeal/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸引力
7.humanity人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities人文学科
8.harmony和谐;peace和平;appreciation欣赏
9.ingenuity/creativity/创造力,灵活性
10.dignity/self-respect/self-esteem/reverence
尊严,自尊,高贵
11.courtesy/manners/politeness/humility谦卑,礼貌
12.innocence无辜,清白;prestige威望,名望;魅力,吸引力;reputation/fame/名声,名誉
13.perseverance毅力;persistence坚持;mercy/beneficence/goodness/kindness仁慈,善良
14.integrity=honesty正直,诚实;
15.conscience良心,良知;morality道德观;values价值观
16.admiration/adoration崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing希望,渴望;ambition抱负,
理想,野心
17.thank/gratitude/gratification感谢,感恩,满意
18.generosity慷慨,大方;reward回报,奖赏
19.joy/happiness/pleasure/rejoice/elation/cheerfulness快乐,高兴,愉快
20.craftiness/cuteness/shrewdness/smartness/cunning
21.prudence/carefulness/caution/谨慎,小心
二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1.immorality不道德;hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪
hypocritical/dishonest虚伪的,伪善的
2.deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle/hoax/trick/
mislead/coax/deceit/lie欺骗;欺诈;哄骗
3.fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote虚构,假想
4.slyness
狡猾,fox狡猾的人,abjection悲惨,下流,卑鄙
5.guilt罪行,内疚;anxiety/worry/apprehension/焦虑,着急;gloom/sadness/
grief/melancholy/dismal忧郁,郁闷,悲伤
6.irresponsibility不负责任;insecurity不安全/terrorism恐怖
7.cruelty/bloodiness/brutality
残忍,残酷,
8.discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平;
grievance冤枉,委屈,不平三.政治类名词aide助手,副官alderman市长助理,市府参事,地方官
assemblyman众议员attorney律师candidate候选人
columnist专栏作家commentator评论员
congressman国会议员councilor委员delegate代表governor省长,州长incumbent任职者mayor市长
pollster民意测验专家president总统representative代表secretaryofstate国务秘书selectman行政委员
senator参议员sheriff州长speaker发言人
vice-president副总统voter选民ambassador大使
envoy特使courier信使emi
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