新高考一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE课件（人教版2019）

AdversityandCourage

Unit4目录CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必备知识素养构建单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小关键能力素养探究单词拼写应用

短语多维运用句式结构仿写1.________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)2.______vt.分派；布置；分配3.____n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌4.________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃5.______adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的6._____vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没单词

拼写应用[默写识记]qualifiedassignenvyabandonroughsink7._________n.探险；远征；探险队8.______adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)9._______n.&vi.航海；航行10._______adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的11.________n.家具12.________n.娱乐；消遣；游戏单词

拼写应用[默写识记]expeditionaboardvoyagegenuinefurniturerecreation用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myheart_____(sink)asIheardthenewsthatIfailedintheexamination.2.(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthan__________(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.3.I'mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwill________

(rough)coveryourmajorexpenses.单词

拼写应用[语境运用]sankabandoningroughly4.It'ssaidthatthereisagrowingneedfor_________(qualify)teachersofBusinessEnglish.5.Her___________(assign)wasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.单词

拼写应用[语境运用]qualifiedassignment1.__________n.[pl.]财物；动产→_______vi.属于；应归于2.______adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→______n.残忍→_______adv.残酷地；极；非常3.__________adv.幸运地→_____________adv.不幸地；遗憾地→_______n.运气；幸运→_________adj.幸运的4.________n.指导；引导；导航→_____n.导游vt.引导；带领5.__________n.广告活动；广告业→_______vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→____________n.广告单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]belongingsbelongcruelcrueltycruellyfortunatelyunfortunatelyfortunefortunateguidanceguideadvertisingadvertiseadvertisement6._________n.忍耐力；耐久力→_______v.容忍，忍耐7._________vi.坚持；孜孜以求→___________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8.__________adj.热情的；热心的→__________n.热情9.______adj.忠诚的；忠实的→________n.忠诚；忠实10.________n.动机；原因；目的→__________n.动机；积极性→motivatedadj.有动机的；有积极性的单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]enduranceendurepersevereperseveranceenthusiasticenthusiasmloyalloyaltymotivemotivation11.________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→__________n.决议；解决；坚定12._________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→___________adv.完全地；极度地；彻底地；仔细地；详尽地13.___________n.承诺；保证；奉献→_______v.犯(错误或罪行)；使承担义务；做出保证；承诺；忠于→__________adj.忠诚的；坚定的；委托的单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]resolveresolutionthoroughthoroughlycommitmentcommitcommitted用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir__________whentheyleavethecar.Oncetheyfindsomethingthatdoesn’t_______tothem,theywillmakeeveryefforttoreturnittotheowner.(belong)2.

_____________,

thelittleboygothislegbadlyhurtinthecaraccident.Andhehadtodropoutofschooltoseekhis________inbigcities.Whenworkinginacompany,he__________gotpromotedandbecamerich.(fortunate)3.Thelittlegirlgot__________

bythetouchingmovieshownyesterday.SoIcansayher__________forbecomingadoctorcomesfromtheleadingactorMrMao.(motivate)单词

拼写应用[语境运用]belongingsbelongUnfortunatelyfortunefortunatelymotivatedmotivation4.Underthe_______ofourprofessorMrSmith,wecarriedouttheexperimentsmoothly.It’stheprofessor’spatientandcarefulexplanationsthat_____ustothefinalsuccess.(guide)5.__________aresupposedtobehonestaboutthe______________.Ifyou________yourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefined.(advertise)单词

拼写应用[语境运用]guidanceAdvertisersadvertisementsadvertiseguided1.____________拒绝(某人)2._____________梦想着……3.______________令某人惊讶的是4._________翻回到；拒绝；阻挡5._________陷入；困于短语

多维运用[高频短语]turn

sb.

downdream

of/aboutto

one’s

surpriseturn

backbe

stuck

in6.__________________对……充满热情7.________________每况愈下8._______不挂断电话，等一下；继续9.________生火10.________放出(热、光、气味或气体)[高频短语]短语

多维运用be

enthusiastic

aboutfrom

bad

to

worsehold

onmake

firegive

off填入一个适当的词1.Ifyouareenthusiastic_______something,youshowhowmuchyoulikeorenjoyitbythewaythatyoubehaveandtalk.2.Thereisnodenyingthatourlivingqualitieshavegonefrombad__worse.3.Ifyouasksomeonetohold___,

youareaskingthemtowaitforashorttime.4.Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuck___trafficjams.短语

多维运用[语境运用]abouttoonin1.Itis/wasanhonourtodosth....itwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.2.without构成的虚拟语气WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.句式

结构仿写[教材原句背诵]3.if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气

Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.4.Ithappensthat...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.句式

结构仿写[教材原句背诵]代表我们公司在此进行演讲真是一件荣幸的事情。________________________________onbehalfofourcompany.没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。Withoutyoursincerehelp,I________________________thattoughtime.句式

结构仿写[句式仿写应用]Itismygreathonourtogiveaspeechcouldn’thavegonethrough如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。__________________________toworkinasmalltown.碰巧我有一个朋友在这所学校学习。_________________________studyinginthisschool.句式

结构仿写[句式仿写应用]IfIwereyou,IwouldchooseIthappensthatIhaveafriend关键能力素养探究单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小关键能力素养探究词汇短语拓展

基础提升练习envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌(1)envysb.sth.羡慕某人某事(2)outofenvy

出于羡慕，出于嫉妒；成为……嫉妒或羡慕的目标/对象theenvyofsb.令人羡慕的人或物withenvy

羡慕地；嫉妒地become/betheenvyof...成为……羡慕的对象(3)enviousadj.羡慕的；嫉妒的beenviousof

羡慕/嫉妒……核心词汇单句语法填空①Learntobetrulyhappyforthesuccessesofothers,ratherthan_______(envy).②Beingapoorgirl,shelooked_____envyatherneighbour’sbeautifulnecklace.核心词汇[基础练习]enviouswith完成句子我多么羡慕她在暑假中过得那么快乐啊！③_____________thepleasuresshehadduringthesummerholidays!他们出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。④Theysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyou___________.核心词汇[能力提升]HowIenvyheroutofenvyabandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselftodoingsth.沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事(2)withabandon

纵情；放任地(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的[词块]anabandonedfarm

废弃的农场abandonananimal

遗弃动物abandonhimselftodespair

陷入绝望核心词汇单句语法填空①(全国卷Ⅲ)Theseplans_______________(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7million___________

(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.③Theyabandoned__________(carry)

outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.核心词汇[基础练习]were

abandonedabandonedcarrying句式升级(普通表达)Heabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.④(高级表达)________________________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)⑤(高级表达)________________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)核心词汇[能力提升]AbandoninghimselftoplayingcomputergamesAbandonedtoplayingcomputergamesassignvt.分派；布置；分配(1)assignsb.todosth.安排/分配某人做某事assignsth.tosb.把某事安排给某人beassignedtosb./sth.被指派；被分配给……(2)assignmentn.作业；任务；工作[词块]assignmeasmallroom分配给我一个小房间核心词汇单句语法填空①NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst_________(assign)attheofficeofChinaDaily.②Onemanwasassigned__________

(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews(螺旋起重机).核心词汇[基础练习]assignmentto

operate完成句子这两间大教室分配给了我们。③Thetwolargeclassrooms_____________________.核心词汇[能力提升]havebeenassignedtousGrammar

现在完成进行时

1.现在完成进行时概述现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+现在分词”构成。I’vebeentryingtofindouthertelephonenumber.我一直在查问她的电话号码。Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他们在拓宽这条路。语法精要

点拨2.现在完成进行时的用法1）表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?ShehasbeenburningthemidnightoiltoprepareforGRErecently.Hisbrotherhasbeenwritingthisnovelsincelastyear.2）表示到目前为止的一段时间内重复进行的活动Ihavebeentellingyounottomaketrouble.Theoldmanhasbeenrepairingcarsforthirtyyears.

语法精要

点拨（3）表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcomputertoolong.（4）表达某种感情色彩:现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。We’vebeenlookingforwardtooursummervacation.Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday. 语法精要

点拨学法点拨以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时：①表示感官、感觉：see，hear，smell等；②表示爱憎：love，prefer，mind等；③表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire等；④表示相信、猜想：believe，think，suppose等；⑤非延续性动词。语法精要

点拨3.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别（1）现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。I’vebeendoingmyhomework.我一直在做家庭作业。（还在做）I’vefinishedmyhomework.我已做完家庭作业了。（已完成）（2）现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件。Juliahasgonetothelibrary.朱莉娅去图书馆了。（单个事件）Juliahasbeengoingtothelibraryforayear.朱莉娅在一年间经常去图书馆。（重复事件）语法精要

点拨（3）现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时含感情色彩。Whathaveyoudone?你做什么了？（仅是问问）Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.你去哪里了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。（表示不满）语法精要

点拨（4）表重复时，现在完成时强调成果，讲次数；现在完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。Ihavesentthirtye-mailsthismorning.Ihavebeensendinge-mailsthismorning.（5）不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.（6）现在完成进行时不用于被动语态。若要用，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。Thehousehasbeenpaintedforamonth.语法精要

点拨单句语法填空（1）It

（rain）everydaythismonth.（2）Sofarthisyearwe

_（see）afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（3）I

（drink）fivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.（4）Nowthatsheisoutofwork,Lucy

______

（think）aboutgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（5）HeisthemostcreativemanthatI

（meet）.语法精要

点拨[即时演练]hasbeenraininghaveseenhavedrunkhasbeenthinking

havemet（6）Alltheseyearswe

（try）togetintouchwithhim.（7）We

_（已经打扫了房屋）（8）Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,I______________________（一直睡得不好）.（9）She

____

（一直睡）for6hoursandstillcan’twakeup.语法精要

点拨[即时演练]havebeentryinghavecleanedthehousehasbeensleepinghaven’tbeensleepingwell语法精要

点拨[即时演练]1.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI____alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpracticed(2020天津)A语法精要

点拨[即时演练]2.Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,______________________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.(2021浙江语法填空)hasproved/hasproven3.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand____aroundthatleveleversince.

A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremaining D.hasremained(2020年天津卷)DWriting

写作技法指导单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小满分佳作构建[2021·济宁一模]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMake­upGuyDavewasamake­up(化妆)artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.Usually,themajorityofhisstudentsweremiddle­agedhousewives,whowantedtofine­tunetheirmake­upskillssoastomakethemselvesmoreattractive.Butthistime,itwasbeyondhimthathisclasswasattendedbyamanaswell.Thenewstudentwasagentlemaninhisbestyearswithaseeminglyboundlessinterestinmake­upartistry.Hewaskeentolearnasmuchashepossiblycouldandaskedquestionswheneverandwhereverpossible.Hewassoabsorbedinlearningthathewouldn'tstopuntilhewassatisfiedwiththeresultofhiswork.满分佳作构建[写作任务]Understandably,themanwasthenumberonesubjectofconversationwhentheotherwomenwerealone.Speculations(猜测)quicklystartedtospread.Whydidhelearnmake­up?Washetoseekforawomantobehislifepartner?Howaboutmyneighbor’syoungestdaughter?Whyonearthwouldheattendsuchawomanclass?Whocoulditbe?Doubtslikethiscamecrowdingin.Thecommunitycollegewasplacedinaremoteruralarea,whichwaswhytheotherparticipantswerequitedoubtfuloftheman’sintentions.Throughoutthelessons,ignoringthecuriouswomenaroundhim,themancarefullylistenedandwroteeverythingdownhelearned,leavingthewomenmoreandmorecuriousandpuzzled.满分佳作构建[写作任务]Whenthedayandclasswereslowlycomingtoanend,thegossipingwomensimplycouldnothidetheircuriosityanylonger,fortheyknewitwastimetoremovetheirdoubts,otherwise...Finally,oneofthemcouldn’tresisthercuriosity,soshepickedupthecourageandaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinmake­upartistry.Whatfollowedwasadeadsilence.Afterwhatseemedacentury,heslowlyopenedhismouthandherecamethemostinspiringbeautifulreply.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。满分佳作构建[写作任务]Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetes(糖尿病)andshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake­up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________满分佳作构建[写作任务]Step1品读语篇抓住要点Who：______________________What：_______________________人称：___________;时态：____________；满分佳作构建[审题谋篇]agentleman,hiswifeAmanlearningmake­up第三人称一般过去时Step2审题构思研读首句Para.1:Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetes(糖尿病)andshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake­up.1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写____________________________________。Para.2:Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife.2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写_______________________。满分佳作构建[遣词造句]他学习化妆的原因并且和他妻子有关他学习化妆后他妻子的变化Step3斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________迷茫②_____________下定决心做某事③________________毫不犹豫④________________呈现新面貌⑤______________各式各样满分佳作构建[遣词造句]atalossdeterminetodowithouthesitationtakeonanewlookawiderangeof2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①害怕被嘲笑，她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedatsoshelockedherselfintheroom,feelingsad.(用非谓语)→______________________________________________________________________________.②是她的微笑而不是妆容让我心动。Hersmiletouchesmostmyheartnotthemake­up.(用强调句)→___________________________________________________.满分佳作构建[遣词造句]Fearingbeinglaughedat,shelockedherselfintheroom,abandoningherselftogreatgriefItishersmilethattouchesmostmyheart,notthemake­upStep4逻辑衔接连句成文Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetes(糖尿病)andshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake­up.________________________________________________________________________________________Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife._____________________________________________________________________________________满分佳作构建[遣词造句]满分佳作构建[妙笔成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________