练习29语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析

练习29语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空名师原创题说明文189词★★☆☆☆TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn't__1__(wide)supportedbymostWesterners,__2__thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),which__3__(bring)outbytheWHOinthenearfuture.Thisisthe__4__(one)timeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,servingastheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.Chinahasbeenmakingefforts__5__(promote)TCMoverseas.Twenty­sixTCMcentersweresetupoverseasoverthepastthreeyears,accordingtoareport__6__(publish)byXinhuaNewsAgency.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyou__7__(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofadrugthatcancuremalaria(疟疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.TheinclusionofTCMintheICDisamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountriesforalltheseyears.Itisreported__8__anumberoffamousforeignpeopleuseit.Forexample,duringthe2016RioSummerOlympics,US__9__(swim)MichaelPhelpswasseenusingcupping.CuppingisatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticewhichhasbeenaround__10__morethan2,000years.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文236词★★☆☆☆Whenitcomestocreativity,oneofourbiggestconcernsisusuallyhowwecanbemorecreative,orhowtocomeupwithbetterideas.I'vegatheredsomeofthemostpracticalstudiestohelpimprovecreativity.__1__Manypeoplethinkthathappinessistheidealstatetocreatesomething.Recentlyastudyoncreativitymadeagreatconclusion.__2__Idon'twantyoutoputyourselfinabadmoodtocreatesomething,butnexttimeyou'reinstrongfeelings,trytositdownandfocusthatenergyoncreatingsomething.__3__Readingorfeelingabsurd(ordreamlike)thingscanhelpboost(促进)patternrecognitionandcreativethinking.Becausethemindisalwaysseekingtomakesenseofthethingsthatitsees,andsuchobjectsputitin“overdrive”whilethemindtriestoworkoutexactlywhatitislookingatorreading.IlikereadinginterestingshortstorieslikeTheLastQuestionwhenlookingforinspiration.Youcanalsogetmoving,becauseit'ssuggestedthatexercisecanactuallyimprovecreativethinkingaswell,duetoitsabilitytogettheheartpumpingandputpeopleinapositivemood.__4__It'snotnecessarilytheact;it'sthechangeinmoods.Ifyou'restuckinacreativejobandwanttotakeabreak,tryexercisewhileyourbrainissubconsciouslyatwork.__5__Itendtojoggingoutdoorsinthiscase,andit'strulyhelpfulforme.A．Whynotsticktoreading?B．Experiencingsomethingunreasonableworks.C．Itmayhelptospeedupyour“Aha！”moment.D．Creativityincreaseswhenwhateverfeelingsrunhigh.E．Tryafewoutforyourselfandseewhichonesworkbest.F．Itcanproducemorecreativethoughtsjustlikethinkingaboutlove.G．Weareintwoverydifferentstatesofmindwhentryingtocreatesomething.Ⅲ.完形填空2020·西南名校联考记叙文298词★★☆☆☆Awomancouldn'tfindherwalletatGilleece'sbar.Shedidn't__1__abouther$1500incashasherweddingringwasin­side.Gilleecedislikedthe__2__thatatheftcouldhaveoccurred.Sohewas__3__tohelp.Hespenthours__4__footage(影像)fromsecuritycamerasandhesawaboyputsomethingintohispocketandwalkoff.Gilleece__5__aclip(片段)onthebar'sFacebookpage.“Ididn'twantto__6__him，”hesaid.“Ijustaskedifanybodyknewtheguywas.”Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17­year­oldRivensPrather.whoadmitteddoingitbecausehewas__7__Hesaidheopenedthewalletandsawthering,thinkingitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewallet__8__thedocks(码头)intotheocean.GilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedockswhereCilleece,afatheroftwo,sawhimforwhathewas：moreofakidthana(n)__9__.Butthe__10__werehigh.Thepolicewerealreadyonthe__11__；Prathercouldbefacingtheftcharges.Ihadtohelphim__12__,saysGilleece.He__13__twolocaldiverstosearchthewaters.__14__，adetectivewaswaitingthere.Acrowdhad__15__towatchthetwodiverssearchintheicywater.Hourspassed,withno__16__ofthering.Andthenadiver__17__，ringinhand.Cheerseruptedfromthecrowd.WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotears.Itwasn't__18__forGilleece.He'dbeentroubledaboutPrathersleepinginthecoldwoods,hungry.GilleecetookPratherintohishomeandhelpedhimfinda__19__.“MostpeoplewouldhavethoughtIwasathiefwhilehechosetohelpme，”Prathersaid.“Ifeel__20__everyday.”1．A.worryB．careC．knowD．forget2．A.ideaB．theoryC．warningD．fact3．A.ableB．proudC．nervousD．quick4．A.recordingB．searchingC．editingD．testing5．A.downloadedB．copiedC．postedD．delivered6．A.arrestB．rewardC．recognizeD．blame7．A.embarrassedB．confusedC．interestedD．starved8．A.awayB．throughC．offD．along9．A.cheatB．criminalC．adultD．student10．A.pricesB．spiritsC．gainsD．expectations11．A.moveB．committeeC．teamD．scene12．A.somehowB．sometimesC．somewhereD．sometime13．A.forcedB．remindedC．hiredD．taught14．A.HoweverB．MeanwhileC．ThusD．Besides15．A.appliedB．paidC．gatheredD．agreed16．A.exceptionB．lossC．signD．signal17．A.turnedupB．lookedupC．climbedupD．ranup18．A.rightB．badC．easyD．over19．A.jobB．hospitalC．lawyerD．shop20．A.regretfulB．thankfulC．wonderfulD．pitiful黄金考点短文改错——非谓语动词考点55不定式符号to误用作介词考例Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]点拨asktodosth.“请求去做某事”，此处是不定式，故把watching改成watch。考点56不定式符号to的遗漏考例Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]点拨forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形式为(sb.)beforcedtodosth.，故在eat前加to。练习29语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的《国际疾病分类》，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。1．答案与解析：(副词)widely空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知要用widely。2．答案与解析：(连词)but/yet然而这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，故应该填but/yet。3．答案与解析：(动词的时态和语态)willbebrought根据时间状语“inthenearfuture”和上文的willbe可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又bringout与主语是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。注意bring的­ed形式。4．答案与解析：(序数词)first这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入《国际疾病分类》。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。5．答案与解析：(非谓语动词)topromote中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。6．答案与解析：(非谓语动词)published据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰report,report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用动词的­ed形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。7．答案与解析：(动词的时态)won2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语In2015可知，此处应用一般过去时。8．答案与解析：(主语从句的连接词)that据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“Itisreportedthat...”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。9．答案与解析：(词性转换)swimmer比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer。10．答案与解析：(介词)for火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是人与自我。创造力不管是在学习还是工作中都尤为重要，文中介绍了提高创造力的方法。1．答案与解析：E根据空前的“I'vegatheredsomeofthemostpracticalstudiestohelpimprovecreativity”以及下文各段介绍的提高创造力的方法可知，E项承上启下，符合语境。2．答案与解析：D结合空前的“Recentlyastudyoncreativitymadeagreatconclusion”和空后的“Idon'twantyoutoputyourselfinabadmoodtocreatesomething”可推测，空处应是这一重大结论的具体内容，且与情绪和感觉有关，故D项符合语境。3．答案与解析：B该段主要讲了由于人类大脑的特性，阅读或感受荒谬的(或梦幻的)东西可以帮助提高创造力，B项“经历一些不同寻常的事情可以奏效”可总结该段内容。4．答案与解析：F上文提到运动能够让心脏快速跳动并使人拥有积极的心情，再结合空后的“It'snotnecessarilytheact;it'sthechangeinmoods”可知，F项“运动就像对爱的思考一样可以产生更多有创造力的想法”符合语境。5．答案与解析：C该段主要讲运动可以激发创造力，空前提到“Ifyou'restuckinacreativejobandwanttotakeabreak,tryexercisewhileyourbrainissubconsciouslyatwork”，C项承接上文，符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案与解析：B一个妇女丢了钱包，但她并不在乎1500美元的现金，更关心的是她的结婚戒指。B项正确。2．答案与解析：AGilleece不喜欢他的酒吧给别人留下会发生盗窃案件的印象。A项正确。3．答案与解析：D因为他不喜欢他的酒吧给别人留下会发生盗窃案件的印象，所以他迅速开始行动。D项正确。4．答案与解析：Brecord“记录”；search“搜寻”；edit“编辑”；test“检测”。他花了很长时间从监控摄像机搜寻影像，看见一个男孩把东西放进口袋里然后走开了，于是他把这个视频上传到酒吧的脸书页面上。B项正确。5．答案与解析：Cdownload“下载”；copy“复制”；post“上传”；deliver“投递”。他把这段监控视频上传到酒吧的脸书页面上。C项正确。6．答案与解析：Darrest“逮捕”；reward“奖励”；recognize“认出”；blame“责备，指责”。他说我不想指责他，只是想知道有没有人认识这个男孩。D项正确。7．答案与解析：Dembarrass“尴尬的”；confuse“困惑的”；interest“感兴趣的”；starve“饥饿的”。很快17岁的RivensPrather承认因为饥饿，他偷了钱。D项正确。8．答案与解析：C介词off表示“离开……；在……之外”，offthedocks表示“在码头之外的地方”，这个男孩把戒指扔到码头外面的海里。C项正确。9．答案与解析：Bcheat“骗子”；criminal“罪犯”；adult“成年人”；student“学生”。Gilleece看到了RivensPrather，与其说他是一个罪犯还不如说他是一个孩子。根据上文可知，他偷了钱包，是一个盗窃犯。B项正确。10．答案与解析：Aprice“价格，代价”；spirit“精神