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2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1、一Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.
一Yes,Butlooksnewer.
A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him
2、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwespeakloudly
A.won'tB.shouldC.needD.mustn't
3、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.
A.InordertoB.AsaresultC.AsusualD.Forexample
4、•一Whydon'tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?
…Becausehehisphoneforlessthanoneyear.
A.hashadB.hasboughtC.hasgotD.hastaken
5^Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.
A.cheeredB.cheerC.cheeringD.tocheer
6、一Whafsthisinthepicture,Tony?
一Oh,it'sthebuildingwebuilttenyearsago.
A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when
7、一IusetheAppstodohomework?
—Sorry,youcan't.It'sbadforyoureyes.
A.MayB.NeedC.Must
8、一Whydidn9tyouenjoythetalk?
—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.
A.themostinterestingB.theleastinteresting
C.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting
9、TherearefewerandfewertigersinLndia.Thesituationwillcontinuehumansstophuntingthemfortheirfur
andbones.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since
10、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.
A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookthroughD.lookafter
n.完形填空
11>Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtoplantheirtime.Hegaveanexamplethatthose
studentswouldnever1
Hepulledoutawidejar(罐子)andputitonthetable.Healsotookoutseveralrocksand2putthemintothejar
oneatatime.Whennomorerockswouldbefitinside,heasked.nIsthisjarfull?”
Everyoneintheclassshouted.nYes.nTheteacherreplied.nReally?MHepulledoutaboxofsmallstones.Hedumped(丢
下)someinand3thejar.Thestoneswentdownintothespaces4thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponce
more,HIsthisjar
"ProbablynotJoneofthemanswered.*1Good!11hereplied.Hebroughtoutaglassofsandanddumpedthesandintothe
jaranditwentintoallofthespaces5OncemoreheaskedthequestionJisthisjarfull?”
''No!"theclassstarted.OnceagainhesaiD."Good!”Thenhepouredacupofwaterin6thejarwasfull.
Thenheasked.HWhatisthekeypointhere?”OnestudentputuphishandandsaiD.HThekeypointhereisthatevenif
youare7youcanstillplaneverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!n
"NoJtheteacherreplied,"that'snotthepoint.Thepointisifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin8,you'llneverget
themin.Whatarethe'bigrocks*inyour9?Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?
Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oryoull10gettheminatall."
1.A.listenB.takeC.likeD.forget
2.A.stronglyB.loudlyC.carelesslyD.carefully
3.A.threwB.brokeC.shookD.hit
4.A.intoB.inC.amongD.under
5.A.addedB.madeC.offeredD.left
6.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
7.A.excitedB.happyC.freeD.busy
8.A.firstB.laterC.immediatelyD.finally
9.A.studyB.familyC.educationD.life
10.A.soonB.neverC.evenD.ever
m.语法填空
12、五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatand
abear.
Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthe
bear'scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcat
seemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairand
theirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.
Afterseveralyears,anewcage5«(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround
6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecat
andthebeargot8.(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.
Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemay
surprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.
HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.
HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.
Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthen
Switzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnect
somanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.It
washardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.Itwas
evendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Coulda
computerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?
TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb
(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.When
peoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.
TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealready
there.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatit
istoday.
Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.
HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportant
butleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!
1.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?
A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.
B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.
C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.
2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“
A.Workingonearlycomputers
B.Connectingdifferentfactstogether
C.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions
3.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?
A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.
B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.
C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.
4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?
a.TimworkedinEngland.
b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.
c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.
d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.
e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.
A.c-e-d—a—bB.e-b—a—c—d
C.e-c-a—b—d
5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?
A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.
B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.
C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.
B
14>Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.
★nnocys
OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS,
buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan-justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.
Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(创始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,butthey
weren'tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.Heopenedhisfirst
NewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy5sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgiving
DayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.
OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707
incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,
booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman'sDepartment“onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.The
businessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum^grandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asa
result,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum^last
year.Fortnum^isreallyfamousforit'shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmas
hampersthatarefullofwinesandChristinasfood.Theyareextremelypopular;butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostup
to£25,000.
1.HowoldisthestoreMacy's?
A.60.B.158.C.155.D.160.
2.WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?
A.BecausehemovedtoNewYork.
B.Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.
C.BecausehebeganChristmasseason.
D.Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.
3.WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?
A.Food.B.Books.
C.Games.D.Clothes.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.
B.ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.
C.Macy'sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.
D.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.
5.Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?
A.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.
C.Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.
c
15、①Whatdoesthecityofthefuturelooklike?Flyingcars?Robots?Orsmog(烟雾)-eatingbuildings?
②Arconic,anAmericancompany,hasmadeplanstobuilda4.8-kilometer-highskyscraper(摩天大楼).Itsaysthatthe
supertallbuildingcancleannotonlyitselfbutalsotheairarounditby"eating"smogandpollutants(污染物).Buthow
isitdone?
③SherriMcCleary,sscientistatArconic,saystheyhaveintroducedanewtechnologycalledEcoClean.Itisaspecial
coatingthatpullspollutantsoutoftheair.Withalittlehelpfromsunlightandwatervapour(水蒸气),thecoatingwill
produceatoms(原子能)calledfreeradicals(自由基).Itisthesefreeradicalsthatwilltakeinairpollutants,breakthem
down,andthenleavetheaircleaner.
④But"eating”smogandpollutantsisnottheonlythingthisskyscraperisabletodo.Infact,thanksto3Dprinting,the
materialsthebuildingusedwillbecomeevenbetterandstronger-notonlymakingtheskyscraperlookmoremodern,
butalsomakeitpossibletostandstrongwindsandterribleweather.
⑤However,somepeopledon'tthinkitwillworkoutwell.Airpollutionhasitsowncharacteranditharmslotsofcities.
Doesthesmog-eatingbuildinghavesuchamagicalabilitytostopthepollution?Itseemsimpossibletobringthe
pollutionundercontrolinashorttime.Weshouldprepareourselvesforahardfightagainstthepollution.
©Soundsimpossible?Anyway,Arconicbelievesaskyscraperofthiskindwillbebuiltby2062.
1.EcoCleanworksby.
A.standingterribleweatherB.bowlingoutairpollutants
C.breakingdownfreeradicalsD.pullingpollutantsoutoftheair
2.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.
A.whatArconicisB.howEcoCleanworks
C.whatelsethisskyscrapercandoD.whyscientistwanttobuildthisskyscraper
3.Arconic^attitude(态度)towardstheskyscrapercanbestbedescribedas.
A.hopefulB.regretfulC.thankfulD.unbelievable
4.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.
A.bringpeoplesomepleasure
B.introduceawonderfultechnology
C.showhowtobuildthetallbuilding
D.tellustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment
D
16、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbig
problems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday99,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,a
knifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseof
threatening(威胁)herschool.
Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassent
backtoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.
InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroublefor
sayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.
^ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone/9saidMr.Cao,
alawyerfromChongqing.^AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewords
thatthreatenothers9livesandnationalsafety.”
“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay"I'mstrong99,saidFredPratt,alawyerfrom
theUS.
Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhe
didn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.
“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakitJsaysDavidAllenGreen,a
lawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseon
socialmediabeforewepress"send”?
1.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis
A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriend
C.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary
2.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.
A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn'thonest
C.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuilding
3.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that・
A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten
B.thegirl'smotherdidn9tthinkherdaughterwasabadchild
C.Cheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotrouble
D.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems
4.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.
A.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUS
B.studentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmedia
C.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuch
D.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia
InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecars
aremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhile
Americanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEurope
producecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.
Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,
manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon(力口仑)ofgasoline.
Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding(弯曲的)streets.
Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.
Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremore
comfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines(发动机)thatlargecarshad.
Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.
Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecars
werestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecause
thesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.
Today,Americans9carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastest
growingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).
Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.
1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?
A.Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.
B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular
C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.
D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.
2.Whatdoestheword^roomy^inParagraph4mean?
A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace
C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom
3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?
A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.
B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.
C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.
D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.
F
18、Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站)."I'mpayingformyself,
andforthesixcarsbehindme,“shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranothei;thenextsixdrivers
arrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,wAladyhasalreadypaidforyourfare.^^
Itturnedout(证明)thatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:"Practice
random(随机的)kindnessandsenseless(无意识的)actsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopied
itdown.
JudyForemanspotted(认出)thesamephraseonawarehouse(仓库)wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayed
onhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown."Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,"shesaid.
Thenshewroteitatthebottomofallherletters.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupon
theclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitin
thenewspaper,admitting(承认)thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.
Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrote
thephrasedownonapieceofpaperfirst,afterthinkingaboutitinhermindfordays.
"Here'stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasies(想象)
includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby(破旧的)schools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartof
town,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,"Kindnesscanbuildonitselfmuchasviolencecan.”
Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhat
youmighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingle
act.Letitbeyours!
1.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?
A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.
C.Shehopedtomakefriendswiththedrivers.D.Shehadseventickets.
2.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe,
A.thoughtitwasbeautiful
B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant
C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall
D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom
3.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtoth
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