全国自考2015年4月00015英语二自考真题及答案-

2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该句的信息文中没有

提及，选择C。在答题卡上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

UsingMusictoChangeYourMood

Everyoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidea

relief.Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.

Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheis

listeningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring,itwillhaveanegative

effectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.

Nowlet'sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.We

usuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意地）selectthe

songswearegoingtolistento.Thisiswheretheproblemlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirst

songbutfoundthesecondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsong

whilethefourthdidn*tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?

Whatyou'llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmooda

little.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthe

fourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou'llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.

Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists,For

example,alistfbrrelaxation,alistfbrmotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportant

thingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredofBesides,don*t

listentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.

Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups（分手）by

monthsandmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10

timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwantto

recoverfaster.

1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Itsadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

JustIntroduceYourself

Itssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerina,strangeland.But

youdon'thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn't.

Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.

Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouarounda

bit.That'sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou*IIknowwhattodoandsaywhen

youmeetthesepeopleagain.

Don'tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly.nThatis

oneofmybiggestregrets:!hardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscared

andjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthe

thoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,!respectedthemautomatically.Andevenifsomeone

startedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,!justfelttheyhadmoreexperience.Inthe

areaIworkedforfourmonths,!hardlyspoketothesepeople,"shesaid.

"Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,Pd

rememberthatit'ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It'snotlike

youhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskif

thereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice.”

Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustno

tellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Not

thatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirst

job,"maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner,ushesaid.

11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopieattheirfirstjob?

A.Shy.B.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Excited.

12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she.

A.introducedherselfaroundB.askedhersupervisorforhelp

C.shookhandswithcolleaguesD.waitedforotherstotalktoher

13,"IwashunguponthethoughtninParagraph3probablymeansuI

A.believedB.GuessedC.LearnedD.adrmited

14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob?

A.Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.B.Getreadytotakeovertheplace.

C.Makeactivecontactswithothers.D.Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.

15.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof.

A.reliefB.regretC.failureD.Longing

第二部分非选择题

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中

为第1〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选

择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡上。

TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge

①JohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Buthe

neverreallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.Thejobfelltohisson

Washington,amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthe

bridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefrom

hiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntothe

workers?

②That'swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.Atthat

timeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.

Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohn

diedandWashingtonbecametheboss,shetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.

Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.

(3)Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington'sinstructions

totheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.However,astimewenton,her

rolestartedtochange.Soon,workerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreand

moreknowledge,shebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficials,discussedwith

otherengineers,andinstructedtheworkers.

(4)Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeople

oncequestionedherhusband'sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmerican

SocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthe

group.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedtokeep

himonthejob.

⑤Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyears,Emilywasthe

oneincharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay24,1883.Shewasoneofthefirst

peopletocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineer,butshe

turnedouttobeagreatone.

TasklA.HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?

16.Paragraph①:B.WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?

17.Paragraph②:

C.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?

18.Paragraph③:

D.WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?

19.Paragraph(4)：

2O.Paragraph⑤:E.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?

F.WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?

Task2

21.Afterhisfatherdied,.

22.22.A.ccompaniedbyEmily,,

23.Astimewenton,.

24.Emilygaveaspeech.

25.Ittookfourteenyears.

A.WashingtonwenttostudybridgesB.toexpressherthanks

C.WashingtontookoverthejobD.tobuildthebridge

E.EmilybegantoplayabiggerroleF.todefendherhusband

四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将箕

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。

PlayingGames-NotOnlyFun

Formanypeople,playinggamesisawaytohavesomefun.—26—Itisagreat

waytokeepyourmentalhealthincheck.Actually,anythingthatrequiresyoutodo

somethinkingwillhelpyoukeepyourbrainhealthy.

Youmaysaythatthissoundsgreatbutyoujustdon'thavethetimetodoit.Ifyou

wanttoimproveyourmentalhealth,youwilmaketimeforit.—27—Youcanexercise

yourbrainbeforeworkandwhiletherestofyourfamilyisstillinbed.Thiscangreatly

changeyourattitudefortherestoftheday.

TurntheTVofintheeveningandspendsometimeplayinggamesaloneorwitha

familymember.—28—Tryavarietyofnewgames,too.Thisway,youdon'tgetbored

playingthesameoneallthetime.

Mostgamesofferseveraldifferentlevels.Togetthemostexerciseforyourbrain,

startoutwiththeeasystuff.—29—Asyourlevelofskillimproves,goontochallenge

yourbrainbymovingintomoreadvancedlevelsofthegame.

Findthegamesthatyoureallyenjoyplaying.Keepingyourbrainsharpwithsuch

gamesisreallygoingtopayoffforyouinmanyways.—30—Youwillfindthatyou

havelessstressandthatitiseasiertomakedecisions.Youwillalsofindthatyour

memoryisimproving.

A.Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.

B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.

C.Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.

D.Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitimprovesyourlife.

E.However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.

F.Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.

五、填词补文(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项的相应代码写到答题卡上。

LearnfromYourFailures

Haveyoueverfailed?Ifnot,itis_31—thatyouhavenevertakena_32_on

tryinganythingnew,orelseyouarelying.

Thereisnothing_33—withfailing,aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,

modifyyourapproachandtryagain.Infact,themoreoftenyoufail,thesooneritwill

bethatyou_34_succeed,providedthatyoudolearnandkeeptrying.

Youcan_35—onlyfromexperienceandyougetexperienceonlyfromhavinga

goatsomething.Itmaybemore_36—tosucceed,butyoucan_37—learnmore

fromfailing.Thisisonlyifyouareobservantandtake_38—ofwhatyouaredoing

andwhichthingshaveworkedandwhichhaven't.Youthenneedto_39—whathas

happened,alteryour_40—andmoveon.

Sogofbrit!Youwilleventuallygetthere——unlessyoustoptrying.

A.probableE.startI.wrong

B.actuallyF.chanceJ.note

C.directionG.specialK.analyze

D.finallyH.growL.pleasant

六、完形补文(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形

式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。请在答题卡上作答。

VoiceandTextChatting

Voicechatandtextchatarequickly(quick)becomingprefeiredwaysof

communicatingwithothersonline.Forlanguage41(learner),theseformsof

communication42(able)themtoshareideasaboutthemselvesandtheworldin

almostrealtime.Theycanestablishfriendshipswithpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.

Thus,itcanbeaneasywaytolearnlanguagesandworid43(culture).

However,careandconsiderationshouldbe44(give)whenyouarelooking

forfriendsontheInternetbecauseyou45(real)don'tknowwhothepersonisat

theotherend.Thus,nevergiveoutpersonalinformation46(include)yourname,

age,whereyoulive,andthenameoftheschoolyouattend.Also,be47(care)

aboutmeetingonlineacquaintancesinperson,andifyoudoso,makesureitisina

publicplaceandgowithafriendorafamilymember.48(final),contactlocal

authoritiesifyoufeelyouareindanger.Again,chattingwithotherscanbeanenjoyable

and49(education)activityifyouusecarewhen50(do)so.

七、短文写作(本大题共1小题，共30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。请在答题卡上作答。

51.------------------------------------------------------------------------

某英文报社正在举办题为“ILikePlayingSportsM的征文活动。请就

此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：

•你经常做什么体育运动？

•体育运动对你有哪些好处？

2015年4月高等教育学考试全国统一命题考试.

英语（二）试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00015）

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）

1.A2.B3B4.C5.A

6.A7.B8A9.B10.C

第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分,共10分）

11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）

16.B17.A8.D19.F20.E

21.C22.A23.E24.F25.D

第四部分：填句补