Unit+4+Amazing+Art+Starting+out+Understanding+ideas+高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册+

Unit

4

Amazing

artStarting

out

&

Understanding

ideas核心单词1.

greet

v.问候；迎接；招呼

＊greeting

n.问候；致意；迎接；祝词（P38）Greetings

from

Paris，everyone!在巴黎向大家问候!拓展in

greeting

打招呼send

greetings

to

sb

向某人致以问候greet...with...

以……方式打招呼佳句They

exchanged

greetings

and

sat

down

to

lunch.

他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。His

greeting

was

familiar

and

friendly.

他的问候亲切而友好。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Tom

nodded

in________（greet）

but

didn't

say

anything.greeting（2）He________

（greet）

all

the

guests

warmly

as

they

arrived.greeted（3）Sometimes，we

sent

greeting

messages___

each

other

though

we

were

busy

with

our

work.toⅡ.单句写作（4）Please

smile

and

keep

eye

contact

________________________.当你问候客人时，请微笑并保持眼神交流。when

you

greet

the

guests2.

load

n.某物的量

vt.装上；装载

＊overload

vt.使超载

＊unload

vt.卸；取下

＊upload

vt.上传

＊download

vt.下载（P38）Now，

at

the

top

of

these

stone

stairs...get

a

load

of

that!现在，在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那个!拓展get

a

load

of

注意；仔细看a

load

of

大量；许多load...with...

用……装载……be

loaded

with...

装载着；充满着佳句A

driver

was

driving

a

lorry

with

a

load

of

bananas

on

the

way

to

Guangzhou，where

the

bananas

would

be

unloaded.

The

lorry

was

loaded

with

not

only

bananas

but

also

his

family's

concern.

Get

a

load

of

the

driver.

He

was

a

middle-aged

man

over

50

years

old.

Even

so，

he

loaded

the

lorry

all

by

himself.一个司机正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的货车行驶在开往广州的路上，香蕉将在那里卸货。货车装载的不仅是香蕉，还有他家人的担心。仔细看一下司机，他是一个五十多岁的中年人。即使如此，全车的货都是他一个人装的。单句填空（1）A

small

boat

_______（load）

with

laughter

slowly

drew

near

and

stopped

beside

the

bridge.loaded（2）Always，the

table

_________（load）

with

many

different

kinds

of

delicious

food.is

loaded3.

imagine

v.想象

＊imagination

n.想象力；创造力

＊imaginative

adj.富有想象力的（P38）Her

head

and

arms

are

missing，

but

you

can

imagine

her

holding

her

arms

up

high，

celebrating

the

result

of

an

ancient

battle.她的头和胳膊都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。拓展imagine

（sb/sb's）

doing

sth

想象（某人）做某事imagine

sb/sth

as/to

be...

把某人/物想象成……imagine+从句

想象……beyond

imagination

超乎想象佳句It

is

difficult

to

imagine

a

colder

place

on

the

earth

than

Antarctica.很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更冷的地方。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）It

is

difficult

to

imagine

his

_________（accept）

the

decision

without

any

consideration.accepting（2）Sometimes，___________（imagine）

is

more

important

than

knowledge

during

our

studies.imagination（3）You

can

imagine

_____happy

I

was

when

I

rode

to

school

on

my

own

bicycle.howⅡ.句式升级（4）I

did

not

imagine

it

would

be

so

difficult.→It

was

so

difficult

that

____________________________.（beyond

one's

imagination）it

was

beyond

my

imagination4.

battle

n.战斗；战役

v.奋斗；斗争（P38）Her

head

and

arms

are

missing，but

you

can

imagine

her

holding

her

arms

up

high，

celebrating

the

result

of

an

ancient

battle.她的头和胳膊都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。拓展be

killed

in

battle

阵亡a

battle

of

wits智斗a

battle

of

wills

意志的较量battle

with/against

sb/sth

（for

sth）

（为了……）与……作斗争佳句The

soldiers

fought

against

the

enemy

shoulder

to

shoulder

in

the

battle.在战斗中，战士们肩并肩地与敌人作战。Doctors

battled

throughout

the

night

to

save

her

life.医生们彻夜奋战来挽救她的生命。辨析battle、war和campaign的用法辨析：battle指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，或个人之间的争斗；war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争；campaign指有固定目的的一连串的军事行动；还指政治或商业性的活动。单句填空（1）She's

still

battling

___________

a

knee

injury.with/against（2）She

finally

won

the

legal

battle

____

compensation（赔偿）.for5.

fold

v.折起；对折；折叠

＊unfold

v.打开；展开；呈现（P38）And

just

look

at

how

her

dress

is

being

folded

by

the

wind!看看她的衣服是怎么被风（吹得）折起来的!拓展fold

back

向后折fold

sb/sth

in

sth

用……把……包起来fold

sth

up

折叠起来fold

down

向下折fold

away

折叠起来佳句He

folded

his

arms

and

lowered

his

head

as

usual

while

in

deep

thought.跟平常一样，他把双臂交叉起来，低下了头，陷入了沉思。The

bed

can

be

folded

away

during

the

day.

这张床在白天可以折叠收起。点拨fold用作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可用于被动结构；fold也可用作不及物动词，这时主动形式常含有被动意义。单句写作（1）They

___________printed

sheets

for

binding.他们正在把印好的书页折叠起来准备装订。are

folding（2）The

quilts

and

the

blankets

________________.被子和毯子叠得很整齐。are

neatly

folded6.

exhibition

n.展出；展览；（一批）展览品

＊exhibit

v.展览；展出；表现；显示

n.（一件）展览品；陈列品（牛津词典）Have

you

seen

the

Picasso

exhibition?你看过毕加索的画展吗？拓展make

an

exhibition

of

oneself出洋相；当众出丑exhibit

sth

（at/in...）

（在……）展出某物佳句People

at

the

party

were

embarrassed

when

Frank

got

drunk

and

made

an

exhibition

of

himself.

弗兰克喝醉了，出尽洋相，使参加聚会的人很难为情。单句填空（1）He

________

（exhibit）

regularly

in

local

art

galleries.exhibits（2）The

gallery

has

held

an

__________

（exhibit）

of

art

by

Irish

women

painters.exhibition7.

be

made

of

由……制成（P38）I

really

can't

believe

she's

made

of

stone.

我真不敢相信她是用石头做的。佳句That

country

is

made

up

of

ten

states.那个国家由十个州构成。A

button

can

be

made

of

bone，

wood，

glass，

or

plastic.纽扣可以由骨头、木头、玻璃或塑料制成。辨析（1）be

made

of

表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）。（2）be

made

from

表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化，已无法复原（属化学变化）。（3）be

made

in

后面接表示时间的数词或名词时，意思是“某物是何时制造的或何时生产的”；当后面接表示地点的名词时，意思是“某物是由某个地方生产或制造的”。（4）be

made

into

表示“被制成……”，后面接具体的物体。（5）be

made

up

of表示“由……构成/组成”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。用be

made

in、be

made

of、be

made

from、be

made

into、be

made

up

of的适当形式填空（1）Bamboo

can

also

_____________paper.be

made

into（2）Our

desks

and

chairs

____________wood.are

made

of（3）The

paper

for

books

and

newspapers

_____________

wood.is

made

from（4）This

engine______________490

parts.is

made

up

of（5）This

kind

of

bike

usually___________Tianjin.is

made

in8.

in

fact

实际上；其实（P39）I'm

being

pushed

around

quite

a

bit，

in

fact.

事实上，我正在被人推来推去。拓展in

reality

实际上as

a

matter

of

fact

事实上despite

the

fact

that

尽管佳句The

armchair

looks

rather

hard，but

in

fact

it

is

very

comfortable

to

sit

in.这个扶手椅看起来很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。It

sounds

rather

simple，

but

in

fact

it's

very

difficult.这听起来很简单，但实际上很难。单句填空（1）I'm

going

there

tomorrow，___a

matter

of

fact.as（2）I

said

it

was

Tuesday，

but___fact

it

was

Monday.in（3）The

house

looks

very

old，

but

in_______（real）

it's

very

new.reality9.

pay

for

为……付钱；（为某种过失）付出代价（P39）Or

was

it

simply

cheaper

to

paint

himself

than

to

pay

for

a

model?

还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜?拓展pay

sb

money

for...

为……付钱给某人pay

back

偿还；报答pay

off

还清（债务）；达到目的；取得成功佳句I

have

to

pay

for

repairs

to

the

house.

我不得不支付房屋维修费用。Let's

go

to

see

the

movie

after

work

and

I'll

pay

for

the

tickets.

下班后我们去看电影吧，我请客。单句填空（1）How

much

rent

do

you

pay

____such

a

well-furnished

place?for（2）Her

years

of

hard

work

are

starting

to

pay

____at

last.off10.

by

the

way

顺便说一下；顺便提一下；顺便问一下（P39）By

the

way，

if

you

have

enjoyed

this

live

broadcast，

subscribe

to

find

out

where

I'm

visiting

next!顺便说一下，如果你们喜欢这次直播，请订阅以了解我下次要去的地方吧!拓展in

a

way

从某一角度看；在某种程度上in

no

way

一点也不；决不in

the

way

挡道；碍事on

one's/the

way

to

在去……的路上No

way!

别想!/没门!佳句By

the

way，

I

found

that

book

you

were

looking

for.

顺便提一下，我找到了你在找的那本书。By

the

way，

how

long

have

you

been

a

photographer?

顺便问一句，你当摄影师有多长时间了?点拨常用的插入语:（1）by

the

way

顺便说一下（2）in

other

words

换句话说（3）I'm

sure

我确信（4）believe

it

or

not

信不信由你（5）as

far

as

I

know

据我所知（6）that

is

（to

say）

也就是（说）单句写作（1）____________，

are

you

married?

顺便问一下，你结婚了吗?By

the

way（2）__________，

the

computer

plays

a

more

and

more

important

role

in

our

life

and

work.从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。In

a

way（3）Don't

stand

___________.Move

aside

and

let

me

pass.不要挡着路，靠边点，让我过去。in

the

way（4）___________

should

you

lose

heart

when

you

are

faced

with

difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。In

no

way（5）Our

car

broke

down

______________

New

York.我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。on

the

way

to11.

how引导的感叹句（P38）I

can't

even

begin

to

tell

you

how

amazing

this

is!我甚至不知道该怎么告诉你这有多神奇!拓展句中的how

amazing

this

is是一个感叹句，感叹句通常用来表示快乐、痛苦、惊异等强烈的感情色彩。在how引导的感叹句中，how可以用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句除常见的以how和what开头的两种形式外，还有so、no

wonder

等引起的感叹句，以及陈述句式感叹句。How

beautiful

the

flower

is!

这朵花多美啊!What

an

interesting

role

she

played

in

the

film!她在电影中扮演了一个多么有趣的角色啊!Happy

birthday，

Alice!

So

you

have

turned

twenty-one

already!

生日快乐，爱丽丝！你已经二十一岁了！单句填空（1）—Guess

what!

I

came

across

an

old

friend

at

the

party

last

night.—______

nice!

I'm

sure

you

had

a

wonderful

time.How（2）What

___long

way

it

is

from

Beijing

to

London!a（3）How

________（quick）

the

information

spreads!quickly（4）Oh，

John.______a

pleasant

surprise

you

gave

us!What12.

a

lot修饰形容词比较级（P39）The

painting

is

a

lot

smaller

than

you

would

expect，

and

is

protected

by

glass.这幅画比你们想象的要小得多，而且被玻璃保护着。拓展句中的a

lot修饰形容词比较级。常用的修饰形容词、副词比较级的修饰词有no、a

little、a

bit、much、even、still、a

lot、a

great

deal、far、rather、any等。（1）只用于修饰比较级:much、still、even等。（2）既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级:a

little、a

bit、rather

等。（3）even修饰形容词、副词的比较级时，可以加强比较的语气和程度。在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，一般用any来修饰形容词、副词的比较级。单句填空（1）If

you

can

jump

any

_______（high），I

will

give

you

a

prize.higher（2）I

feel

much

______（good）

after

taking

the

medicine.better（3）You

are

a

lot______

（tall）

than

I

remember.taller（4）This

room

is

a

lot

larger_____that

one.than13.

“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句（P39）They

really

do

reach

out

to

us

across

the

centuries

as

if

time

itself

were

nothing.虽然好几个世纪过去了，但是它们确实引起我们的兴趣并让我们有所触动，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。拓展（1）强调谓语动词“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句型，该句型用来强调谓语动词。Do

write

to

me

after

you

get

there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。（2）强调其他成分若对句子其他部分进行强调，要使用强调句型：It

is/was+被强调部分+that/who...It

was

Li

Ping

that/who

he

met

in

the

street

yesterday.他昨天在街上遇见的是李平。It

was

at

midnight

that

I

got

back

home

yesterday.昨天午夜我才回到家。单句写作（1）—Why

didn't

you

call

Mary

last

week?你上个星期为什么没有给玛丽打电话？—I____________，but

the

line

was

busy

then.我确实给她打过电话，但是那时候电话占线了。did

call

her（2）She

__________that

you

will

get

better

soon.她真的希望你能够尽快康复。does

hope（3）It

is________________________________________

that

problems

between

parents

and

children

can

be

settled.只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能被解决。by

listening

to

and

understanding

each

otherⅡ.拓展单词1._____v.折叠；折起→______n.文件夹；纸夹→_______v.展开；打开foldfolderunfold2.__________n.展出；展览→_______vt.展览；显示exhibitionexhibit3._______adv.生动地；逼真地→______adj.生动的；逼真的vividlyvivid4._______adj.优美的；高雅的→_________adv.优美地elegantelegantly5.___________adj.宏伟的；壮丽的→____________n.壮丽；

富丽堂皇→_____________adv.壮丽地；壮观地；宏伟地magnificentmagnificencemagnificently6.________adj.经常发生的；频繁的→__________adv.频繁地；时常→__________n.频率；发生率frequentfrequentlyfrequency即时检测1.get

a

load

___注意；仔细看of2.___________喜欢be

fond

of3.find

____找出；发现；查出（真相等）out4.be

made

of____________由……制成5.move

____往前走；继续前进on6._______实际上；其实；

事实上in

fact7.look

_____朝……里面看；调查into即时检测8.___________顺便说一下；顺便问一下by

the

way9.be

regarded

___被认为是；被当作as10.be

known

____因……而众所周知for11.___________偶然；意外地by

accident12.due___由于；因为to即时检测Ⅰ.单句填空1.Would

you

please

keep

silent?

The

weather

report_________________（broadcast）.is

being

broadcast2.He

quickly_________（fold）

the

blankets

and

spread

them

on

the

bed.unfolded3.It

takes

a

lot

of

time

and

effort

to

get

an

__________（exhibit）

ready.exhibition4.This

battle

was

_______（vivid）

recorded

in

the

article.vividly5.He

was

_________（elegant）

dressed

in

a

grey

suit，

a

blue

shirt

and

a

beautiful

tie.elegantly6.The

newly

married

couple

decided

to

give

up

their

honeymoon

trip

for

lack___

a

sound

economic

base.of即时检测7.His

speeches

were

_____________（magnificent）

written，but

his

delivery

was

hopeless.magnificently8.The

dress

had

been

brightly

coloured，

but

it

was

_____（dirt）

then.dirty9.He

is

fond

of

_________（listen）

to

music

while

doing

his

homework.listening10.The

young

man

___________（regard）

as

the

best

doctor

in

town.is

regarded11.Suzhou

and

Hangzhou

are

known____their

pure

silk

production.for即时检测Ⅱ.选词填空on

the

top

of；

reach

out

to；

get

a

load

of；

by

the

way；

make

a

deep

impression

on；

move

on；

come

up；

look

into；

laugh

at；

hold...up1.In

the

interview

her

fluent

English

_________________________the

interviewer.made

a

deep

impression

on2.Hey!______________this!It

says

that

the

military

parade

is

really

wonderful.Get

a

load

of3.I

am

standing_____________the

building，overlooking

the

whole

town.on

the

top

of4.Brian______________the

crying

child

to

comfort

him.reached

out

to即时检测5.If

you

do

well，

just

_____your

head____to

show

your

confidence.holdup6.____________，

have

you

done

anything

behind

my

back?By

the

way7.He

pressed

a

coin

into

her

hand

and

__________.moved

on8.He

was

delayed

because

something

unexpected

_________at

home.came

up9.____________people

with

disabilities

is

terrible

behavior.Laughing

at10.I

turned

toward

him,

but

lacked

the

courage

to_________

his

eyes.look

into即时检测Ⅲ.单句写作1.Because

she

__________reading

books

and

anxious

for

knowledge，

she

frequently

goes

to

the

library.因为她喜欢读书，渴求知识，所以她经常去图书馆。is

fond

of2._________________________________，

it

is

a

hard

job

for

the