新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练语法填空题组练四

语法填空题组练(四)Test1[2024·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman­madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2，500years,__1__constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1，794kilometers'waterwayis22times__2__lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing__3__(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal__4__(function)asthebackboneoftheancientempire'sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,__5__(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing__6__(huge)toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth__7__south,whichensuredthecountry's__8__(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2024Chinaissuedaplan__9__(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks__10__(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive­YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Test2[2024·辽宁省沈阳市等3地三模]Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic,givingreadersthechance__1__(relax)andreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibrarythatwas__2__(joint)launchedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary__3__(locate)inanurbangreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20，546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest,__4__includesmanydifferentkindsoftrees.Thedesignoftheforestlibraryensuresminimal(极少的)disturbancetotheforest,withexistinggreenspaces__5__(connect)bywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenairandequippedwithfacilitiessuchasbenchesand__6__informationdesk.__7__(have)alibraryinthewoodsisanextensionofreadingindoors,accordingtoXuQiang,oneleaderofShanghaiLibrary.“Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders，”Xuadded.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrarywereyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren，whoeitherimmersed(沉醉在)themselvesinreading__8__tookwandersleisurelyintheforest.“Thefreshairandthescentsofthetreesherearereally__9__(impress).I'vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsomefreshair.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings.ImustsayIhavea__10__(prefer)forit，”saidonereadersittingonabench.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Test3[2024·湖北省十堰市四月调研]JohnisaMazahuatextileartistfromthecommunityofSanFelipeSantiago,VilladeAllende,Mexico.Ten­year­oldJohnwas__1__(great)attractedbytheuniqueformsandbeautifulcolorsoftheMazahuatextiles,andaskedhismothertoteachhimembroidery(刺绣).Buthe__2__(tell)thatamanshouldn'tlearnitandthatamanmustspendhistimeonotherthings.However,__3__hismothersaiddidn'taffectJohn'sbiginterest__4__embroidery.Afterthattalkwithhismother,Johnsetabout__5__(make)theefforttolearntheartformandhopedtochange__6__ideathatmencouldn'tlearnembroidery.Hewishedtosharetheirculturalheritagethroughtheirtextiles,soheattendedeventslikemeetingsrelatedtotheir__7__(tradition)textiles.Todate,he__8__(win)manynationalprizespresentedtopeoplewhopromoteart.John'ssuccesshaschangedcommunityopinionsandencouragedyoungpeople,includingmen，__9__(preserve)theiruniqueembroideryart.Womenfromthesecommunitieshavebeguntoteachtheirsontoembroider.Clearly,Johnmadeabig__10__(contribute)totheprotectionoftheirculturalheritage.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Test4[2024·辽宁省鞍山市其次次质量监测]Walkingonstilts(高跷)isapopulartraditionalperformanceinChina.Itisusuallyperformedbystiltwalkers,eachof__1__hastwolongstiltstiedtotheirfeet,makingthem__2__(tall)thaneveryoneelsearoundthem.Theperformanceisespeciallyadelightforchildrenandtheirfamilies.Theperformancedatesbacktoancienttimes.Itissaidthattherewasaman__3__(name)LanziinthestateofSongwhoentertainedthefirstSongemperor__4__hisfeetwalkingontwowoodenpoles.IntheHanDynasty,stiltwalking,thencalled“stiltsskill”，startedtobecomepopularamong__5__public.IntheSongDynasty,itwaschangedto“stepping­stilts”andthename“stiltwalking”__6__(use)intheQingDynasty.Today,stiltwalkingperformancescanbedividedintoagentlestyle(Wenqiao)andavaliantstyle(Wuqiao).Thegentlestylestressesanelegant__7__(appear)anddelightfulamusement,whilethevaliantstyle,which__8__(show)particularuniqueskills,ismorelikeakindofacrobatics(杂技).Stiltwalkingperformancesalsotakedifferentforms__9__(express)variouseventthemes.Duringlargegatherings,thegentlestyleismostlyemployedforthemassenjoymentofpeopleofall__10__(age).Thevaliantstyle,then,isusuallyshownwonderfullyonstage,suchasduringtheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________

语法填空题组练(四)Test1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运输河的历史地位和作用以及将来的规划。1．答案与解析：whose句意：大运输河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道，有2500多年的历史，它的建设始于春秋时期。此处为定语从句修饰先行词waterway，先行词在从句中作定语，故填whose。2．答案与解析：the句意：运输河全长1794公里，是巴拿马运输河的22倍。倍数＋thelength＋of是固定用法，意为“是……几倍的长度”。故填the。3．答案与解析：passing句意：大运输河从浙江到北京流经六省和两个自治区，连接五大水系。分析句子结构，runs为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，TheGrandCanal和pass为主谓关系，故填passing。4．答案与解析：functioned句意：大运输河作为古代帝国内陆通信和贸易系统的支柱。空格处作谓语动词，结合句意，应用一般过去时。故填functioned。5．答案与解析：logs句意：谷物、盐、原木和丝绸沿着运输河运往四面八方。由and并列结构可知，空格处在句中作并列主语应用名词形式，上文没有冠词，应用复数形式表示类别。故填logs。6．答案与解析：hugely句意：沿河的很多城镇发展起来，运输河的发展对古代中国经济做出了巨大的贡献。空格处修饰非谓语动词contributing，应用副词形式。故填hugely。7．答案与解析：and句意：运输河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化沟通，确保了国家的稳定。between...and...意为“在……之间”。故填and。8．答案与解析：stability句意：运输河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化沟通，确保了国家的稳定。依据空格前的country's可知，空格处应填名词作宾语。故填stability。9．答案与解析：toconstruct句意：在2024年中国发布了一个支配为大运输河建设国家文化公园。issued为谓语动词，空格处为非谓语动词，名词plan后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toconstruct。10．答案与解析：hasbeenrecognized句意：在近两年来建设大运输河国家文化公园被确定为“十四五”规划的重点任务。空格处作谓语，依据时间状语Duringthelast2years，应用一般过去时，主语buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks和recognize之间是动宾关系，故填hasbeenrecognized。Test2【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆——Read&JoyForest。1．答案与解析：torelax句意：上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，thechancetorelax“放松的机会”。2．答案与解析：jointly句意：由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合推出的森林图书馆被称为Read&JoyForest，位于上海图书馆东旁边的城市绿地区。修饰谓语动词waslaunched应用所给词的副词形式。故joint改为jointly。3．答案与解析：islocatedbelocatedin“坐落于”是固定搭配，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填islocated。4．答案与解析：which句意：占地20546平方米，游客可以在宁静而绿色的森林中欢乐地闲逛，森林中有很多不同种类的树木。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是forest，从句缺少主语，故填which。5．答案与解析：connected句意：森林图书馆的设计确保了对森林的干扰最小，现有的绿地由木制人行通道连接。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语spaces和connect之间为被动关系，故填connected。6．答案与解析：an句意：图书馆是露天的，配备了长凳和询问台等设施。desk“桌子”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，修饰词information的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。7．答案与解析：Having句意：上海图书馆领导徐强表示，在树林里建一个图书馆是室内阅读的延长。空处为句子主语，且陈述一般性动作，应用所给词的动名词形式。故填Having。8．答案与解析：or句意：森林图书馆的游客大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么沉醉在阅读中，要么在森林中悠然地闲逛。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either...or...。9．答案与解析：impressive句意：这里的簇新空气和树木的气味真的令人印象深刻。表示事物的特征，应用所给词的形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语。故填impressive。10．答案与解析：preference句意：我得说我更宠爱它。空处应填所给词的名词形式preference作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填preference。Test3【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了墨西哥的Mazahua纺织艺术家John，他十岁时就被Mazahua纺织品独特的形式和漂亮的色调所吸引，学习刺绣，变更了当地男人不学刺绣的观念，并疼惜和传承他们的刺绣艺术与文化遗产。1．答案与解析：greatly句意：十岁的John被Mazahua纺织品独特的形式和漂亮的色调所吸引，并让他的母亲教他刺绣。设空处在句中作状语，修饰attracted，故填greatly。2．答案与解析：wastold句意：但他被告知，男人不应当学习刺绣，男人必需把时间花在其他事情上。句子分析可知，此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，由上下文可知，此句陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语he与动词tell之间是被动关系，故填wastold。3．答案与解析：what句意：然而，母亲所说的话并没有影响John对刺绣的深厚爱好。句子分析可知，“________hismothersaid”为名词性从句作主语，设空处在从句中作动词said的宾语，故填what。4．答案与解析：in句意：然而，母亲所说的话并没有影响John对刺绣的深厚爱好。句中interest为名词，意为“爱好”，表示“对……的爱好”其后接介词in。5．答案与解析：making句意：在和母亲谈话之后，John起先努力学习这门艺术，并希望变更男人不能学习刺绣的观念。固定短语setaboutdoingsth.意为“起先做……；着手做……”，故填making。6．答案与解析：the句看法上题解析。John希望变更的是“男人不能学习刺绣”这一观念，句中idea表特指，故填the。7．答案与解析：traditional句意：他希望通过他们的纺织品共享他们的文化遗产，所以他参与了与他们的传统纺织品有关的会议等活动。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词textiles，故填traditional。8．答案与解析：haswon句意：到目前为止，他已经获得了很多颁发给艺术推广人士的国家级奖项。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由“Todate”可知此句为现在完成时，故填haswon。9．答案与解析：topreserve句意：John的胜利变更了社会的看法，并激励包括男性在内的年轻人疼惜他们独特的刺绣艺术。固定短语encouragesb.todosth.意为“激励某人做某事”，故填topreserve。10．答案与解析：contribution句意：明显，John为疼惜他们的文化遗产做出了巨大贡献。设空处在句中作宾语，由空前的“abig”可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，故填contribution。Test4【语篇解读】本文