2022年河北省张家口市宣化市高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市宣化市高一下学期3月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWiththelureofhighsalariesandstrongjobprospects,alotofstudentscollegethinkingtheywillmajorinengineering.Ifyouthinkengineeringmightbeagoodchoiceforyou,asummerengineeringprogramisagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutthefieldandexpandyourexperiences.Belowaresomeexcellentsummerengineeringprograms.JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovationThisintroductoryengineeringcourseforrisingjuniorsandseniorsisofferedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversityatseverallocationsacrossthecountry.EngineeringInnovationteachercriticalthinkingandappliedproblem-solvingskillsforfutureengineersthroughlectures,researchandprojects.IfthestudentachievesanAorBintheprogram,theywillalsoreceivethreetransferablecreditsfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Theprogramrunsforfourorfivedaysaweekoverfourtofiveweeks,dependingonthelocation.Mostlocationsoffercommuterprogramsonly,buttheJohnsHopkinsHome-woodcampusinBaltimorealsooffersresidentialoption.MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience（MITES）TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersthisenrichmentprogramforhighschooljuniorsinterestedinengineering,scienceandentrepreneurship.Studentsselectfiveof14rigorousacademiccoursestostudyoverthesixweeksoftheprogram,duringwhichtimetheyhaveseveralopportunitiestonetworkwithadiversegroupofindividualswithinthefieldsofscienceandengineering.Studentsalsoshareandcelebratetheirowncultures.MITESisscholarship-based；thosestudentsselectedfortheprogramneedonlyprovidetheirowntransportationtoandfromtheMITcampus.SummerEngineeringExplorationCampHostedbytheUniversityofMichigan,thisprogramisaone-weekresidentialcampforrisinghighschoolsophomeres,juniorsandseniorsinterestedinengineering.Participantshavetheopportunitytoexploreseveraldifferentareasofengineeringduringengineeringworkplacetours,groupprojects,andpresentationsbystudents,facultyandprofessionalengineers.CampersalsoenjoyrecreationaleventsandexperienceauniverstiyresidentialatmosphereintheUniversityofMichigandorms.ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinoisThisresidentialsummerengineeringcampforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniorsisofferedbytheWorldwideYouthinScienceandEngineeringprogram,headquarteredattheUniversityofIllinois.Campershavethechancetointeractwithengineeringstudentsandfaculty,visitengineeringfacilitiesandresearchlabsattheuniversity,andworktogetheronhands-onengineeringprojects.Studentsalsoparticipateintraditionalcamprecreationalandsocialactivities.Thecamprunsfortwoone-weeksessionsduringJuneandJuly.Whichofthefollowingprogramslastslongest？______A.JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovation.B.MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScienceC.SummerEngineeringExplorationCamp.D.ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinois.IfyouchoosetheprogramofMIT，youwill______.A.payavisittofabulousresearchlabsB.havethechancetowinascholarshipC.enjoyrecreationalactivitieswithfacultyD.experienceauniversityresidentialatmosphereThispassagemaybeintendedfor______.A.engineeringmajorsB.professionalengineersC.highschoolstudentsD.scientificallygiftedchildrenBIfourkidsdon'tfall,theydon'tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I'mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe'dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandit'dslippedhermind.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom'sfacethatshe'dforgottenme.Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ifiguredmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasastraight-Astudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn'tanoption（选择）.Inmymind,missingthesetestswouldhavebeentheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.ItoldhershewasruiningmyfutureandeverythingI'dworkedfor.Butshe，andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.Mymomdidn'trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I'verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It'showweself-educatetolearnwhat'srightandrespectable,andwhat'snot.It'showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbetterbecausewelearnhowtogetup.Whatisoneofthereasonsthattheauthorgotangrythatday？______A.Shewastired.B.Shefailedinatest.C.Shewaslateforschool.D.Shehadtowalkhomebyherself.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherchildhoodexperience？______A.Terrible. B.Meaningful. C.Embarrassing. D.Colorful.Theunderlinedphrase"heldherground"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.gaveintome B.saidyestomeC.stayedintheplace D.kepttoherideaWhatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.MyWayofGrowing B.TheValueofFailureC.MyLoveforMother D.FailureinMyLifeCAsthepandemicseparatesusfromlovedones,manyofusaretryingtostayconnectedthroughtexting,email,andsocialmedia,eventakingtheopportunitytoreconnectwithlong-lostfriends.Butifourgoalistofeelclosertopeopleandenjoyourconversationsmore,we'dbetterpickupthephone,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology.Inthestudy,participants（参与者）imaginedhavingaconversationwithafriendtheyhadn'tbeenintouchwithforatleasttwoyearsandmadepredictions（预测）abouthowitwouldfeeltoconnectbyphoneversus（对比）email."Wethinkit'sgoingtobeawkwardtotalktosomebody,butthatjustturnsoutnottobe，"saysleadauthorAmitKumar."Instead...peopleformstrongerconnectionwhenthey'retalkingonthephonethanwhencommunicatingoveremail."Thesameresultheldtruewhentheresearchershadparticipantsdoaconversationexercisewithstrangersusingeithervideochatting,audio（声音的），onlychatting,ortext-chatting.Peoplewhousedmediathatincludedthevoicehadmoresatisfyingexchangesandfeltclosertotheirnewfriendsthanthetext-chatters.Why？Likelyit'sbecauseourvoicescommunicateavarietyofemotions,helpingotherstoreadusbetterandtofeelliketheyreallyknowus.Hearingsomeone'svoicehelpsunderstandeachotherbetter—insomecases,evenbetterthanvideochatting.So,whiletextingcanbeuseful,it'snotthebestwaytogetthemostoutofsocializing.Ifwe'relookingforgreaterhappinessandconnection,weshouldgivesomeoneacall.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thecase"inParagraph3referto？______A.Strongerconnectionispossible.B.Predictionsagreewiththeresults.C.Talkingonthephoneisawkward.D.Communicationovere-mailiseffective.Whydoparticipantscommunicatingwithvoicefeelcloser？______A.Theycantalkmorequickly.B.Voicesshowmoreemotions.C.Voicesareeasiertounderstand.D.Theyaremorefamiliarwithvoice.Howdoresearchersgetthestudyresult？______A.Byquotingexperts'words. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byintroducingtheories.Whatisconsideredthebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone？______A.Textchatting. B.Sendingemails.C.Makingcalls. D.Writingletters.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe"talkingcure".Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder﹩2（plusdrinks）persession-carequicktointellectualize（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect."Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,'or‘peoplethink'，"Lehanetoldthem."Say‘Ithink,'‘Thinkme'."Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed？Itcouldn'tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne'spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself：It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity's"psychologycafes"，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttosaywhattheyfeel."There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,"saysMauriceFrisch,acaféLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch."Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup."Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance."Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,"shesays.Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak."Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope？______A.Learnanewsubject. B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge. D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges？______A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo？______A.Createmorejobs. B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness. D.Servetheneighborhood.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis？______A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(1)Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.(2)It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●(3)Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.●(4)Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality".Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose"everything".Oncetrustislost,whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.(5)Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）EmergencyontheMountainAnawasa12-year-oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her(21)wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe(22)bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantiagoto(23)ashort-termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoctorsforfirstaiders（急救人员）tolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnabeggedLetatotakeheralongbutLeta(24)，sayingthatAnawastoo(25)tolearnanythingimportant.Anawasvery(26)thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey'sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13，buthewasalwaysdoingsomethingtoget(27)."Nowonderadultsdon't(28)kidswithanythingimportant"，Anasaidtoherself.Shehadjustturnedaway(29)sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand(30)thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankleandthatalltheotherkidswere(31)notknowingwhattodo.She(32)whatthefirst-aidbooksaidabout(33)legs."Vin!"Anacalledtooneoftheboys."GoandgetRafi'smamaandfindsomeonewithatruck."Sheturned(34)theotherkids."Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto(35)hislegwithsoitdoesn'tmovearound."Anafoundastrong,straightstick,whichshe'duseto(36)hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboys'shirtsaroundhislegandthestick.WhenAnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Ana(37)comfortedhimuntilRafi'smamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,then(38)downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAna'shome."Iheardwhatyoudid,"Letasaid."Youkeptyourheadina/an(39).That'sanimportantskill."Ana'sfaceburned."Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines（疫苗）.Weneedsomeextra(40).Canyouhelp？"Anadidn'thesitate."IwouldlovetoandI'llbringmyfirst-aidbook."Anasaidexcitedly.

A.hobby B.dream C.plan D.habit

A.science B.first-aid C.biology D.handcraft

A.attend B.give C.learn D.follow

A.agreed B.promised C.allowed D.refused

A.weak B.sensitive C.selfish D.young

A.cold B.relieved C.upset D.different

A.connection B.attention C.distinction D.education

A.bother B.present C.trust D.provide

A.when B.after C.until D.since

A.noticed B.predicted C.explained D.stated

A.amused B.interested C.frozen D.excited

A.showed B.submitted C.remembered D.considered

A.wounded B.broken C.bleeding D.swollen

A.to B.down C.against D.on

A.add B.cover C.tie D.bend

A.carry B.fix C.raise D.lift

A.warmly B.quickly C.politely D.gently

A.rode B.drove C.walked D.marched

A.protection B.emergency C.accident D.difficulty

A.medicine B.lessons C.hands D.offers四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Therearemany(1)（destroy）forceswhenitcomestonature,(2)havedestroyedwholecitiesandkilledmanypeople.They'rereallyterrible,buttheyoccursomewhatoften.Whiletheworldisaverybeautifulplacetolivein,therewillalwaysbepartsoftheworld(3)naturaldisastershappenmoreoftenthaninotherplaces.Forsomepeopleoutthere,theworldiscruel,buttheyhavenochoicebut(4)（stay）wheretheyare.In2004，therewasatsunamiintheIndianOcean.Atsunamiisalargewavethattowershundredsoffeet(5)theair,andcoverswholeareaswhenitcomes(6)（crash）downontodryland.Thisparticulartsunamiwascausedbyanearthquakethathappenedinthemiddleofthesea.Thistsunamiactuallyreachedthirtymetersin(7)（high），andwasoneoftheworstwavestheworldhaseverseen.Over200，000peoplewerehurtinthedisaster.In2005，wealsosawahurricanehappenedintheUnitedStates.Itdestroyedmillionsofpropertiesinthearea.Italsotookthelivesofnearly2，000Americanpeople.Itwasknownthatfortendays,thewind(8)（sweep）throughthearea,meaningthemostpowerfulcountryintheworldbecamehelplessintheirattemptstosavethepeoplewhowereaffectedbythehurricane.Finally,in2008wesawyetanothernaturaldisaster.ThiscycloneNargishadbeenoneofthestrongesttohaveeveroccurred,(9)（cause）thedeathofnearly150，000people.Allofthesewereterribledisastersthatwere(10)（avoid）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，你校英文报"外国文化"栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你美国朋友Peter写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词汇；4.交稿日期：6月28日前天。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。DearPeter,__________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua答案1~3.【答案】B、B、C4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B8~11.【答案】C、B、C、C12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B16~20.【答案】B、E、A、C、G21~40.【答案】B、B、A、D、D、C、B、C、A、A、C、C、B、A、C、B、D、B、B、C41.【答案】【小题1】destr