2023-2024学年江苏省徐州十三中八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

八年级英语第二次学情检测一单项选择（15分）IItis______Itisaperfectdaytodoy.Thereisnotacloudinthesky.A.sunnyB.windyC.cloudyD.snowy2-Look!Theelephantiswalkingtothewater.-It_____necdaboth,butI'mnotsure.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should3Onceayear,themembersoftheInsectClubgotocollectinsectsandrecordchange_________theirnumbers.A.byB.inC.atD.for4-Howmanystudentsinyourclasswenttothemuseumyesterday?-______.Theyallwenttothezooinstead.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.NoneD.Anybody5Annlikestakingpartinallkindsofschoolactivities,_______Maylovesreadingbooksathomealone.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.while6Inordertokeephealthy,doctors___________ustowearmasksinpublicplaces,suchassupcrmarkets,hospitalsandstations.A.adviseB.agreeC.inviteD.decide7-Whatwasthe___________ofthisyear'sschoolwritingcompetition?-Mydeskmate,Sandy,wonthegame.A.decisionB.choiceC.resultD.importonce8Howbeautifulthecraneslook!Wordscan't_____theirbeautyA.understandB.describeC.reportD.write9Toomuchrain_____manyproblems,likeheavytrafficandaccidents.A.leadstoB.livesonC.comesdownD.standsfor10-Mum,Idon'tquiteunderstandtheChinesesaying.-Dear,don'tworry._______theyearsgoby,youwillgettoknowit.A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.Until11-I'mreallysorrytoknowthatpeoplefishtooofteninthisarea.-Yes.Thismeanssomerarebirdswillhave______food.A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.biggerandbiggerD.lessandless12--Danielisaboyoffewwords.-____________,heishelpfulandwarm-hearted.A.AtmostB.InfactC.IntheendD.Atfirst13Paulmadeanicecage_________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.tokeep14Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructure（结构）as"Icecreamtastesnice."A.Snowisfallingdown.B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Childrenlikeflyingkites.D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.15-I'mreallycold.It'saterribledaytoday!-________________Ilovesnowydays.Winterisgreat!Ihateit.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Whatashame!D.Iagree.二 、完形填空（10分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasMay'sfifthbirthday.Shewashavingagoodtimeatthe16"Thatbabytigeriscute,"shesaid."It17_____likeacat.Canwetakeithome?""Tigersarenotpets.Theyarewildanimals.Theygrowtobemorethan200kilograms,"Dadsaid."Youcanheartheirshoutsformiles.Thezoobabiesare18_____,buttheygrowtobebigandpowerful.""Istillwantone,"Maysaid.Tellme,"saidthezooworker."Doyouknowotheranimalsthat19______?"Tadpoles（蝌蚪）becomedifferent,"Maysaid."Theyturnintofrogs.Myfavoritesarecaterpillars（毛虫）.They20_______butterflies.""Howaboutthisbaby?"askedthezooworker.Hepointedtoanostrich（鸵鸟）."Heweighs50kilograms.Heisonlyoneyearold.Ostrichesarethebiggestbirdsintheworld.It'stoo21_____thattheycannotfly.""Istillwanta22______,"Maysaid.Mumwenttothesmallshopinthezoo.Afterawhileshe23_____andhandedabagtoMay."Here,"shesaid."HappyBirthday!Maybethiswillmake24_____feelbetter."Maypulledatoytigerfromthebag."25_____,"shesaid."Itisjustmysize!"16.A.parkB.zooC.libraryD.garden17.A.looksB.soundsC.feelsD.smells18.A.dangerousB.rareC.lovelyD.clever19.A.screamB.fightC.killD.change20.A.likeB.becomeC.protectD.cover21.A.nervousB.crazyC.badD.exciting22.A.tigerB.butterflyC.wolfD.bear23.A.camebackB.camefromC.camedownD.camein24.A.meB.usC.youD.them25.A.BadluckB.WhatapityC.SorryD.Perfect三阅读理解（20分）A26WhichofthefollowingwordsconbeputIn26?A.goB.leaveC.runD.change27WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheblanksinPoem2?①thevictories（胜利）thatyouwon②yourhoursinthesun③thofriendlysmilesthatyousow④themomentthatyourluckturnedA.②④③①B.④①③②C.②①④⑨D.④①②③28What'sthepurposeofthetwopoems?A.Toaskreaderstocheerforthevictories.B.Totellreadersnottogiveupthedreams.C.Totellreaderstorememberthesunnydays.D.Toaskreadersnottoforgettheluckymoments.BDoyoulovetravellingtonaturalplaces?Let'sbeginourexplorationinShennongjia,aplaceasbeautifulasZhalong.Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanoxheadandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuilthousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.Thelegend（传说）makesShennonginainHubeiagreatplacefortourists.Travelingthereisaspecialexperience,asyoucanseethebeautyofthefourseasonsfromdifferentheights."Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,"localpeoplesayaboutthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennonginisalsohometo5000kindsofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisisislegendofwildmen.Somepeopleoncesaidthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven'tproved（证明）Itistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacewasrecentlyreceivedanowtittle.OnJuly17,2016,SheanongiiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite.29InShennongjia,_________.A.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsB.therearemanymedicalstoresalongthewayC.scientistshaveprovedtherearewildmenthereD.peoplecanenjoyfourseasonsfromdifferentheights30Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thecloudedleopard"inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofplant.B.Thecloudinthesky.C.Shennong'sfriends.D.Anendangeredanimal31What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofShennong.B.Worldheritagesites.C.TheamazingShennongjia.D.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.CSupposeyourarefloatingonabigpieceofice.Icewaterisallaroundyou.Tofindfood,youhavetoswiminthecoldwater.Canyousurvive?Ofcourseyoucan,ifyou'renpolarbear!Howdoesapolarbearstaywarm?Itslargobodycanholdalotofheat.Thepolarbearslongnosewarmsandmoistensthecold,dryairbeforeitreachesitslungs（（/时）.Thepolarbearstailandearsareshortandclosetoitsbody.Thiskeepsthepolarbearfromlosingtoomuchheat.What'smore,apolarbearhasathickfurcoatanditkeepsitfromlosingheat.What'sfordinner?Seals!Sealsswiminwaterthatiscoveredwithice.Theymustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Whenasealcomestothesurfacetobreathe,it'sachanceforpolarbearstocatchit.Apolarbeardependsonitslongsensitivenoseforhunting.Itcandetectasealsbreathingnoneincoldfromasfarasakilometeraway.Whenthepolarbearfindsaholeintheice,itliesdownnexttoitandwaits,sometimesforhours.Whenasealcomesupforair,thepolarbearcatchesthesealwithitssharpclawsandteeth.Thar'showthepolarbeargetsitsdinner!32Whatdocstheunderlinedword"moistens"meaninChinese?A.使暖和B.使冷却C.使干燥D.使湿润33WhydocsthowritermentionsealsinParagraph3?A.Becausebothofthemcanswimwell.B.Becausesealsarethefoodofpolarbears.C.Becausesealsandpolarbearsarefriends.D.Becausebothofthemliveinthesameplace.34What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Howpolarbearsstaywarm.B.Whatpolarboarseatfordinner.C.Howpolarbearscatchseals.D.Howpolarbearsgetonwithseals.35.Inwhichofthefollowingmagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Food&DrinksB.Animals&PlantsC.Jokes&StoriesD.History&Geography四阅读还原（六选五10分）BightpandasmovedtotheirnewhomeintheancienttownofFenghuanginCentralChinesHunanProvinceonMay29th.36_______________________________________Withtheaverageannual（年平均）temperaturerangingfrom12.6to16.7degreesCelsius,FeaghuangCountyhasmorethan3333hectaresofbambooforest.37Also,Fenghuanghasbuiltapandatheme（主题）park.38____________Itincludesapandahouse,apandahospital,afeedprocessingroom,atouristservicecenter,asciencemuseumandothersupportingprojects.Twooftheeightpandas,namedLongShengandQingFong,werebornin2000and2007.39______________Theyweretransported（运输）fromsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincetoFenghuangbyaspecialcar.TongQiong,directorofFenghuangCountyForestryBureau,saidthatthepandasweretransportedintrucksfortheirsafetyandcomfort."40_____________________Thekeepersprovidedfoodandwaterforthepandasandcarefullywatchedtheirhealthcondition,"Tengsaid.五词汇（25分）A）选用方框内的单词填空,其中有一个单词是多余的。41Canyou______numbersfromonetoten?42The_____furhelpssquirrelslivethroughcoldwinter.43Tokethedogrightaway._____,hewillbitethekids.44Apairofbinocularshelpsyouseethebirds_____.45It'sagreat_____thatmanyanimalslosetheirlives.B）根据所给单词适当形式填空。46Therearemany_____atbirdshows.（visit）47Ioftenwatchthesun_____intheeastinthemorning.（rise）48Wildanimalsneedour________.（protect）49Wolveshavefeelingsof______andsadness.（happy）50Batscandecide_______（fly）therightwaywiththehelpoftheirmouthandears.51Ifwedon'ttakeaction,theremaybenotigers_____（leave）inthewild.52Farmersarebusy_________（harvest）crops.53The_____（fog）dayisnothealthyforpeople.54OurEnglishteachertoldusthatagood______（begin）ishalfdone.55Weaskpeople__________（notcatch）birdsforanyreason.C）综合填空。HongzeLakeisinthowestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourth（large）freshwaterlakeinChina.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.Itwasasmallgroupofshallowlakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLuke.IntheTangDynasty,it（get）thenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllake58（final）turnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalsofamous59_____itsplants.Reedsalmostcoverthewholelakehere.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatfrom_____60_____（get）through.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisNationalNatureReserveofHongzeLakeWetland.Itwasfirstbuilt61_____Julylst,1985.Thereservehas62______areaof49.365hectares.Itisthehometomanybirds.There_____（be）swans,cranesandothernationalfirst-andsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.itoffersthesebirdshomes_____64（live）.Everyyear,alotof_____65_____（tour）compheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.六回答问题（10分）Lifeislikethofourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.AfterIwasborn,Iplayednlot,andthenIstartedschool.IlearnedmanythingsLikeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays:somedaysthesunshoneandsomedaysitdidn't.Inmytwenties,1hadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIfellinlovewithalovelygirl.Wegotmarriedandhadason.Inthosedays,1didn’thavemuchtimetothink.Everydaywasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogotsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mysonwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewnsmuchquieter.Istartedtowalkmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iundersloodthiswasmyautumn,