2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市东方学校八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷（12月份）

2023学年秋学期第二次质量检测八年级英语试题(满分100分，时间95分钟）一．完形填空（1-10）共10小题，每题1分，共10分)DearLucy,Iwillbe13yearsoldonSaturday,22ndAugust.To1mybirthday,IplantoinviteseveralfriendsandIhopethatallofyouwillbeabletocometothe2onthatday.Therewillbetwo3intheparty.Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool.Please4yourswimsuitandachangeofclothes.Wewillplaysomepoolgames.Myparentswillbeatthepooltohelp,5.Thepoolpartywillbefrom2to3p.m.The6partofthepartywillbeatmyhouse.Abuswilltakeusallfromthepoolthepool7myhouse.A8iscomingtomyhouse.Hewillsingpopularsongsforus.Iamsureyouwillbeexcitedtomeet9andenjoythesongs.Thehomepartymaylast(持续)till5p.m.PleaseletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whether(是否)youwillcometomyparty,10Iwillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.()1.A.shareB.celebrateC.rememberD.spend()2.A.partyB.houseC.schoolD.pool()3.A.peopleB.friendsC.cakesD.parts()4.A.getB.buyC.bringD.dress()5.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.yet()6.A.twoB.secondC.anotherD.twice()7.A.atB.onC.toD.in()8.A.actorB.actressC.teacherD.singer()9.A.himB.herC.usD.them()10.A.sothatB.butC.orD.though二．阅读理解（11-25）共15小题，每题2分，共30分AThelastThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.ItisaholidayintheUSA.Usually,familymembersandfriendsgettogetherforadinner.Peoplesometimesdrivetheircarsalongwayforafamilyreunion(团聚).ManypeoplealsotakeFridayoffandmakeitalongweekendholiday,becausemostAmericansdonotworkonSaturdaysandSundays.ThanksgivingDaybeganin1621,whenthefirstEnglishsettlers(定居者)reachedtheNewWorld.Theydidnothaveenoughfood.ButtheAmericanIndians(印第安人)helpedthewhitemenandtaughtthemhowtofarm.IntheautumnaftertheEnglishsettlerscametoAmerica,theyhadagoodharvest(收获).Theyweresohappy.TheydecidedtoinvitetheirIndianfriendstodinnerinordertothankthemfortheirhelp.Asfarasfamilyreunion,ThanksgivingDayisevenmoreimportantthanChristmasorNewYear'sEvetomostAmericans.()11.IfNovemberlisMonday,whenisThanksgivingDay?A.November4.B.November18.C.November25,D.November2.()12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.AlltheAmericansdonotworkonThanksgivingDay.AmericansstillworkonSaturdaysandSundays.D.ThanksgivingDaybeganinthesixteenthcentury.()13.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedinAmerica,they___.A.hadahardtimeB.livedahappylifeC.taughtAmericanIndianshowtofarmD.hadalotofthingstoeat()14.Theword“invite”means_____.A.stopsomebodyfromdoingsomethingB.letsomebodydosomethingC.makesomebodydosomethingD.asksomebodytodosomething()15.Wecanguesstherearemorefamilyreunions___.onChristmasDaythanonThanksgivingDayonThanksgivingDaythanonChristmasDayC.onNewYear'sEvethanonThanksgivingDayD.onNewYear'sDaythanonThanksgivingDayBBeinggreenmeansprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.Thebestwaytodothisisbuyinggreenproducts(产品).Buthowdoweknowifaproductisreallygreen?Weneedtothinkabouteverythingoftheproduct.First,weshouldlookatthematerials（材料）oftheproducts.Greenproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thisisgoodforourhealth.Second,whereaproductismadeandwherewebuyitarealsoimportant.Weshouldtrytobuylocal（当地的）products,especiallyfood.Wecanorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers.Buyingfromshopsnearourhomesisalsoagoodidea,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Packaging(包装)isanotherthingweshouldthinkabout.Weshouldbuyproductsthathaveglass,paperorotherpackagingthatcanberecycled(回收利用).Weshouldalsotrytobuyproductsthathavelesspackagingornopackagingatall.Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.Weshouldonlybuythingswereallyneed,likefoodandclothes.Ifwedon'tneedsomething,weshouldleaveitintheshop.Thissavesmoney,reduceswaste,andhelpskeeptheplanethealthy.Allinall,bybuyinggreenproducts,wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterplacetoliveon.()16.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthebestwaytobegreen?A.Toproduceusefulproducts.B.Toknowhowtobegreen.C.Toshopforgreenproducts.D.Torecycleusedproducts.()17.ThewritersuggestsbuyingfoodnearourhomesbecauseA.ittakesshortertimeB.therewillbelesspollutionC.thefoodisfresherD.thefoodcostsless()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.Buyingonlynecessaryproducts.B.Notshoppingforanything.C.Shoppingforimportantproducts.D.Buyingonlyfoodandclothes.()19.Thegreenestthingwecandois______.A.nottobuyproducts.B.tostayathome.C.togotoschoolbycar.D.nottobuyunnecessaryproducts()20.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingHealthyB.RecyclingWasteC.BuyingGreenProductsD.SavingEnergy(能源)C读下面的文章,判断对错，正确的写T,错误的写FRobotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople,Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan'tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog(导盲犬).Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogmighttaketheplaceof（代替）theseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.Theycan,however,helpusinalotofdifferentways.根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。()21.ThefirstrobotwasinventedbyaGreek.()22.Robotscanonlybeseeninfilms.()23.Robotscanhelpsomepeoplelookafterthemselves.()24.Today'srobotshavequiteafewdifferentuses.()25.Arobotdoesn’tloseitswayinAmericanhospitals.三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入26～30小题横线上的最佳选项。Whichuniversitywouldyouliketogotointhefuture?It'snottooearlytothinkaboutitnow.StudentsatNo.5HighSchoolhadaUniversityWeekattheendoflastmonth.26Forexample,theydesigned(设计)aflagforavirtual(虚拟的)“UniversityofNo.5HighSchool”.27Hesaidhestartedtheprogramtohelpstudentsformtheiraims（目标）.“Universitymaynotbeforeveryone,butwewanttheprogramtohelpstudentsformtheiraims,"hesaid.28Eric,astudentinGrade8,said,“UniversityWeekmademethinkthatuniversityisonlyfouryearsaway.Ishoulddosomeresearch(研究)aboutwhereIwanttogo."Paul,anotherstudentinGrade8,saidhethoughtthatthereweresomanyuniversitiesforhimtochoose.29Theschoolalsoinvitedpeopletogivecareer(职业)talks.ThefirstwasCaptainBrown,apoliceman.Hetalkedabouthowtochooseacareerway.30“Theprogramopenedupthestudents'eyes,"saidMr.Miller.A.Accordingto(根据)thestudents,theprogramworkedwell.B.Healsotalkedabouttheimportanceofmath,reading,andwritinginhiscareerasapoliceman.C.Duringtheweek,theytookpartinallkindsofactivities.D.Itishardforthestudentstochoosetheiridealuniversityindeed.E.Mr.Milleristheteacherwhostartedtheprogram.F.Aftersomeresearch,hesaidhewantedtochoosetheUniversityofCalifornia.G.Accordingtothestudy,moststudentswouldliketostudyinuniversity.四、语法填空（31-40）共10小题，每题1分，共10分OnNewYear'sDay,allanimalswenttothelion'shomeand31(discuss)theirresolutionsforthe32（come）year.Themonkeysaid,“Thisyear,Iamgoingtotake33anewhobby,like34(paint).AndImaypaintabeautifulpictureoftheanimalworldoneday."Thedogsaid,“Ihopetohaveabetterrelationshipwith35(human).Lastyear,I36(help)thepolicecatchsomecriminals(罪犯).ThisyearI'mgoingtobringmorehappinesstopeople."Thefoxsaid,"I'mgoing37(improve)myactingability（能力）andbecome38(good)actorinthejungle(丛林).”“Whataboutyou,Pig?"thelionasked.“Iamstillnotsureaboutmyplan,39Iwanttohave40(I)ownroomsoIcansleepwelleveryday.”“Haha..."theotheranimalslaughed.31._______32._______33._______34._______35.________36._______37._______38._______39._______40.________五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)41.当孩子长大时，他们必须学会如何照顾自己。Whenchildren_______________,theyhavetolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.李明试了数百次，以确保机器能正常工作。LiMingtried______________timestomakesurethemachinecouldworkwell.43.我想成为一名工程师。Iwanttobe__________.44.大家应该参与到挽救地球当中去。Everyoneshould_____a_____insavingtheearth.我们需要多少酸奶？_____________yogurtdoweneed?读下面的文章,在每个标题下做简短的笔记.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveralhundredyearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlikeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn’ttalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Nowmodernrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(传感器).Motors(发动机)helpthemmove.Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbesmarter.It’spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges,robothouseholdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.46.Howlongisthehistoryofrobots?__________________________________________________47.What’sthepossiblemeaningofdumb?___________________________________________________48.Whatdomodernrobotslooklikenow?__________________________________________________49.Willrobotsbesmarterinthefuture?_____________________________________________________50.Whatcanrobotsdointhefutureaccordingtothepassage?(写两条即可)____________________________________________________七、大意总结(共1题,10分)读下面关于Susan的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Hello,friends!MynameisSusan.I'mtwelveyearsoldandIliveinAlton,UK.Iwouldliketotalkaboutmyideasaboutfuture.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeavet(兽医),becauseIlikeanimals.Ihavetwocats,onedogandsomefishathome.Theyareverycute.MyfavoriteTVshowisaboutnature.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.There'samuseumofnaturenearmyhome.Igothereeveryweekend.WhenIleaveschool,IthinkI'llgotouniversityandI'lllearnhowtolookafteranimals.LaterIthinkI'llworkatazoo.Idon'twanttogetmarried(结婚)soon,soIthinkI'llwaituntilI'mthirty.Idon'twanttoberichorfamous,butIwanttobehappy.Ihopemyhusbandwillbeafriendlyandhandsomeman.IhopeI'llhavetwolovelygirls,too.Ithinkthattheworldwillbehardlythesame.Mostofuswillprobablydriveelectriccarsandtherewillbeverysmartrobotsinourlives.IthinkI'llliveinabigcity.Ithinklifewillbeeasierandpeoplewilllivelonger.We'llcaremoreaboutnatureandanimals.Whataboutyou?Whatareyourplansandpredictionsforthefuture?1.WhenSusangrowsup,Whatdoesshewanttobe?Why?2.WhatdoesSusandoeveryweekend?3.WherewillSusanworklater?4.WhenwillSusangetmarried?5..What'sSusan'spredictionforthefuture?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(共1题，满分10分）在新年来临之际，制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义，请根据下面的问题提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的新年计划。字数100左右。注意：不要出现自己真实信息。What’syourresolutions?Whatareyougoingtodo?Howdoyoukeepr