广东省深圳市龙华区中小学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

保密★启用前龙华区中小学2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷八年级英语说明：1.全卷共6页,46题;满分75分,测试时间75分钟。2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。第一部分选择题(50分)1.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)RaoRuiyu,agrade8studentfromShenzhen,recordedherexperienceonthenightofMay1st.“Wewereallasleeparound2a.m.,exceptformy1whowasdrivingontheMeizhou-DabuExpressway.Asuddennoisewokeme.Mymotherandgrandmawerecrying.2Ithoughtourcarhadbeenhit,butthenIrealizedthattheroadbehindushadcollapsed(坍塌).”Thegirl'sfathersaidthathewasdrivinghisfamilyof3——hiswife,twochildren,hismother,andchildren'sgrandparentstohishometown.Thefather4thecarafterthetire(轮胎)hadblownoutandcalledthepolice.Atthesametime,thegirl'smotheraskedthemtousetheirphonelightsto5drivers.However,itdidn’twork.Seeingsomanycarsdrivingoverandfallingoneafteranother,Rao’sgrandpaHuangJiandutookacourageousstep——heknelt(下跪)ontheroad.This6actsuccessfullystoppedthecarsandfinallysavedmanylives.Lateron,moreandmorecarsstopped.“Atthattime,therewasnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.AndIthinkanyonewouldmakethesame7,”Rao'sgrandpasaid.Thoughfeeling8,RaoRuiyualsojoinedintherescue.Sheprovidedtheinjuredwithanumbrellaandherschooluniformtohelpthemkeepwarm.Raowrotesheneverimaginedthatshewouldmeetsuchaterrible9,buttheexperiencetaughthertostaycalmduringaccidentsandhelpeachother.She10herfamilyforteachinghersuchavaluablelessonaboutlife.1.A.motherB.fatherC.grandmaD.grandpa2.A.AtfirstB.AtpresentC.AllthetimeD.Intheend3.A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.nine4.A.stoppedB.damagedC.heldD.marked5.A.organizeB.warnC.refuseD.match6.A.braveB.seriousC.simpleD.pleasant7.A.promiseB.excuseC.choiceD.gesture8.A.responsibleB.cruelC.fitD.frightened9.A.illnessB.programC.accidentD.discovery10.A.suffersfromB.isthankfultoC.disagreeswithD.isfaithfulto八年级英语试卷第1页共6页

11.阅读理解(40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)ATheHoodIslandtortoise(巨型陆龟)isakindofendangeredanimal.In1976,therewereonly15HoodIslandtortoisesaliveonearthandDiegoisoneofthem.HoodIslandtortoisescanliveformorethan100years.Theyhavelargebodiesandlongnecks.Overlongperiodsoftime,thetortoiseshaveTheHoodIslandtortoise(巨型陆龟)isakindofendangeredanimal.In1976,therewereonly15HoodIslandtortoisesaliveonearthandDiegoisoneofthem.HoodIslandtortoisescanliveformorethan100years.Theyhavelargebodiesandlongnecks.Overlongperiodsoftime,thetortoiseshaveslowlychangedtheirshellsandbodystylestobetterfittheenvironmenttheylivein.Thetortoisesaresmallerthanmostotherkindsofgianttortoises,butthey'restilllarge.Diegoweighsabout175poundsandisabout3feetlongwhenhespreadsouthisbody.ButthenumberofHoodIslandtortoisesdroppeddangerouslylow.Longago,fishermenatethetortoisesonthesea.In1976,theCharlesDarwinResearchStation(CDRS)beganaprogramtoraisetheirnumbers.SomeHoodIslandtortoiseswerebroughttoaspecialseparatearea.Youngtortoisescouldberaisedandcaredforthere.Diegoalsotookpartintheprogram.Forover40years,manyyoungtortoiseswerebornintheprogram.Theprogramturnedouttobeahugesuccess,andDiegoplayedanimportantpartinit.Nowtherearenearly2,000HoodIslandtortoisesalive.Diegoisthefatherofabout40%ofthem.BecausethereisnolongeraneedforaspecialprogramforHoodIslandtortoises,Diegoand14othertortoiseshavenowbeenreturnedtothewild.11.WhydidHoodIslandtortoiseschangetheirshellsandbodystyles?A.Togetthroughthewinter.B.Tobeusedtotheenvironment.C.Tolookforfoodeasily.D.Tohelpraisebabytortoises.12.WhatdoyouknowaboutDiego?A.Itcanliveforover100years.B.Itisthesmallesttortoise.C.Itweighslessthan170pounds.D.Itisatleastabout3feetlong.13.WhydidthenumberofHoodIslandtortoisesdropaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyaresmallerthanotherkindsoftortoises.B.Becausetheywerecaughttotakepartinaprogram.C.Becausetheylosttheenvironmenttheylivein.D.Becausetheywerekilledandeatenbythefishermen.14.HowmanychildrenmayDiegohave?A.About400.B.About600.C.About800.D.About2000.15.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Nature.B.History.C.Art.D.Travel.BInChina,theLeiFengstoryiswellknown.Hisspirithasbeenpasseddownbymanypeoplewithculturaldifferences.Lugazoisa24-year-oldAfricanboy.In2017,hecametoChinatostudy.AfterInChina,theLeiFengstoryiswellknown.Hisspirithasbeenpasseddownbymanypeoplewithculturaldifferences.Lugazoisa24-year-oldAfricanboy.In2017,hecametoChinatostudy.AfterarrivingattherailwaystationinWuhan,hewashelplessbecausehehadnoideawhichwaytogo,andhecouldn'tspeakanyChinese.Apassengersittingnexttohimonthe八年级英语试卷第2页共6页

trainvolunteeredtotakehimtotheuniversity.Thekindmanwasthefirst“LeiFeng”hemet.TheexperienceencouragedLugazoalot.Severalmonthslater,hejoinedtheuniversity'sVolunteerTeamandwasgivenaredjacketwithLeiFeng'sphotoonit.Thenextyear,hedidvoluntaryworkattheWuhanRailwayStation.“Once,afterIhelpedanoldwoman,her5-year-oldgrandsoncameuptomeandsaid‘Thankyou,LeiFeng!’.Thatreallytouchedme,”hesaid.AnotherofhisfavoritememorieswasteachingEnglishtochildreninaschoolinHubei.Manyoftheirparentsworkedinothercities,sothechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Thechildrenwerequietandseldomexpressedthemselves.Lugazoremembersa10-year-oldboywhowasalwaysaloneinonecorner.“Itookhimtotheteachers’office.Weplayedgamesandbecamefriends.”Atfirst,theboyhardlytookpartingamesduringclass,butafteraweek,hewastakingpartjustliketheothers.ThechangemadeLugazohappy.Thesedays,anyonecanbedescribedasa“LeiFeng”iftheywouldliketohelpothers.MoreandmorepeoplelikeLugazogivewarmthtopeopleinneed.16.WhatproblemdidLugazomeetwhenhefirstarrivedinWuhan?A.Hecouldn'tfindhisfriendatthestation.B.Hecouldn'tfindhiswaytothestation.C.Hecouldn'tspeakChinesetoaskforhelp.D.Hedidn'tstudyhardenoughintheuniversity.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referstoinparagraph3?A.Themomenthereceivedtheredjacket.B.Theactofhelpinganoldwoman.C.Thechild'sexpressionofthanks.D.Thevoluntaryworkatthestation.18.Howdidthe10-year-oldboychangewithLugazo’shelp?A.Theboyimprovedhisscores.B.Theboystartedtodovoluntarywork.C.Theboykeptintouchwithhisparentsoften.D.Theboybecamemoreactiveandoutgoing.19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avolunteerandhisexperience.B.AstoryaboutLeiFengandhisspirit.C.Advantagesofbeingavolunteer.D.Differentwaysofhelpingothers.20.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(P=paragraph)20.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(P=paragraph)CItwasasunnySundaynoon.VickyandFrankwerecleaningroom.Suddenly,Frankfoundanoldremotecontrol.“Iwonderwhatitcancontrol…”Frankpressedthebutton.“No!Wait!”criedVicky.Toolate.Theworldstartedtomovingquickly!TheonlythingtheysawnowwasItwasasunnySundaynoon.VickyandFrankwerecleaningroom.Suddenly,Frankfoundanoldremotecontrol.“Iwonderwhatitcancontrol…”Frankpressedthebutton.“No!Wait!”criedVicky.Toolate.Theworldstartedtomovingquickly!Theonlythingtheysawnowwasblackandgreen...Openingtheireyes,theyfoundthattheywereonadesertedland!Theplacehadnosignofpeopleandthetreeswerehardlyseen.“Wherehavewecome?”Frankasked.WhenVickyturnedherhead,shesawahugeshadow.八年级英语试卷第3页共6页

“A……M…O…N…S…T…E…R!”shoutedVicky.“Run!!!”Themonsterranafterthem.Soonbothofthemweresotiredthattheycouldn'tmoveanymore.Theylookedcloselyatthemonster.Itwasmadeofallkindsofgarbage(垃圾).“Pleasedon'tdoanythingtous!”criedVicky.“Ha..Ha..Ha...”laughedthemonster,“IamtheGARBAGEmonster!AndIwascreatedbyyou---thehumans.Youthrewallyourwasteontheearthandpolluteditsbeauty.AndHereIam,astheresultofallyourirresponsiblebehavior.”Therewascompletesilenceforawhile.“Yes!”saidFrank,“Weareashamedofourbehavior.Andnowwerealizeourmistake.”“Pleaseleaveusandletusgo.Wepromisenottopollutetheearthanymore.”saidVicky.“Thatisnotenough!I'mgoingtoeatyoualive!”criedthemonster.“Pressthebutton,Frank!Now!”ShoutedVicky.Foronesecond,theycamebacktotheworldofpresent.“Isitaremoteofthetimemachine?”askedFrank.“Idon'tknow.ButitwasnotthefutureIwanttotravelto!”saidVicky.21.HowdidFrankandVickycometothenewworld?A.Bycleaningtheirroom.B.Bypressingtheremotecontrol.C.Bydrawingsomepictures.D.Byrunningafteramonster.22.Whatdidthenewworldlooklike?A.Itlookedlikeascientificworld.B.Itlookedlikeabigforest.C.Itlookedlikeadesertedland.D.Itlookedlikeanoldcity.23.Whatcanweknowfromthemonster'swords?A.ThemonsterwascreatedbyFrankandVicky.B.Themonsterfeltangryaboutwhathumansdid.C.Thefutureworldisfullofhope.D.Allhumansareresponsiblefortheirbehavior.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ashamed”mean?A.sorryB.fearfulC.interestedD.pleased25.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.TraveltothedeepseaB.AwonderfulremotecontrolC.AfriendlygarbagemonsterD.Lifeintheunknownworld第二节短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Theycanhelpteacherstoteachpaper-writingandproblem-solving.B.TheUSaremakingaplantoprotectpeople'srightswithAI.C.HesaideducationiscloselyconnectedtoAInow.D.ButAIisjustatoolforteachersandstudents.E.However,somepeopleworryitmayhavebadeffectsonstudents.F.Stoppingitfrombeingusedisnottheanswer.ShouldweuseAIinschools?Somepeoplemaysayno,whileothersthinkweshoulduseit.TheysayAIcanhelpuslearnbetter.ZhengQinghuaisthepresident(校长)ofTongjiUniversity.26AIarebeingwidelyusedinschools.He八年级英语试卷第4页共6页

alsosuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldimprovetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.Infact,AIhasalreadybecomemoreandmoreimportantforteachingandlearning.ManyteachershavewidelyuseddifferentAItoolsintheirlessons.27Atthesametime,studentsalsousedAIfortheirstudy.Asurveyshowedthat89%studentshadusedChatGPTtohelpthemdohomework.28TheymaysimplyuseAItogetanswers.Thiswillmakethemlesscreativeandfinallylosetheirabilityofsolvingreal-worldproblems.ColinBailey,chairmanofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,saidthatAIdevelopsfast.29Instead,learninghowtouseitsafelyandintherightwayisthekey.Toachieveit,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingonrulestomakesureAIisusedinagoodway.30ChinaalsohasusedseveralmethodstocontrolpublicaccesstoAIservices.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部最近较为流行的卡通电影。请根据Emma,Ivy,Peter,Joanne,LiHua五位影迷的需求，请帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.GodzillaxKong:TheNewEmpirehasbeenoninChina.Itisawonderfulcartoonwithgreatsoundeffect.Itsimpressivestoryhasmadeitverypopular.B.TheChinesecartoonsCalabashBrothersisaboutsevencuteboyswithmagicpower.Thecartoonisamemoryofmanyfanswhowereborninthe1970sand80s.C.KungFuPanda4tellsusthatlifeisalwayschangingandfullofnewchallenges.WehighlyrecommendthismovietothosewhoareA.GodzillaxKong:TheNewEmpirehasbeenoninChina.Itisawonderfulcartoonwithgreatsoundeffect.Itsimpressivestoryhasmadeitverypopular.B.TheChinesecartoonsCalabashBrothersisaboutsevencuteboyswithmagicpower.Thecartoonisamemoryofmanyfanswhowereborninthe1970sand80s.C.KungFuPanda4tellsusthatlifeisalwayschangingandfullofnewchallenges.Wehighlyrecommendthismovietothosewhoareworriedabouttheirfuture.D.Ifyoulikehistory,thenShanHaiChuanQiwasagoodchoice.IttellsthestoryofyoungDayuandhowhefoughtagainstthefloodbravelyinancientChina.E.TomandJerryisafunnycartoonaboutamouseandacat.TomisalwaysrunningafterJerry.AndJerryisalwaysluckytogetoutoftrouble.Eachepisode(集)isshortsoitdoesn'ttaketoomuchtime.F.Howl’sMovingCastlewasacartoonmadeinJapan.It'saboutayounggirlwhowaschangedintoanoldwoman.Shechangedbackafterexperiencingheradventure.()31.Emmaisinterestedinfunnycartoonsbutshedoesn'thavetoomuchtimewatchingcartoonseveryday.()32.IvyisabigfanofChinesehistory.ShewantstoknowhowpeoplefoughtagainstfloodinancientChina.()33.Peterplanstomovetoanothercityforwork.Heisalittlebitworriedabouthisfuturelifeandcareer.()34.JoannelikesJapanesecartoonsalot.ThistimeshewantstowatchanadventureJapanesecartoon.()35.LiHuaisinhisforties.Hemisseshischildhoodandhopestorecollectthememoryofafamouscartoon.

第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)Liondancingisatraditionalartperformance.Itisoftenseenduringholidays36lionsarebelievedtobeauspicious(吉祥的)