天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Work. B.Gohiking. C.Goshopping.6.WhatwouldJanedoforhermother'sbirthday?A.Dosomehousework. B.Buyascarf. C.Makeacard.7.Whatdidthewomanmake?A.Soup. B.Noodles. C.Salad.8.Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.9.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoParis?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第10-12题。10.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cold.11.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheoffice. B.Inthepark. C.Atthestation.12.Whatdoesthemancomeherefor?A.TolearnEnglish. B.Tovisithisfriends. C.Tospendhisholiday.听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。13.Wheredidtheyoungmanneedtogo?A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothehospital.14.HowdidStevefeelafterthemovie?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Happy.15.WhatdidSteve'sfathertellhimtodo?A.Becareful. B.Bebrave. C.Spreadlove.二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Tintin,afavouritecartoonhero,hasbeenpopular________1929.A.after B.until C.since D.assoonas17.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhave________experience.A.alotof B.many C.toomany D.alot18.It'san________game.Youcanplayit________.A.easy;easy B.easily;easily C.easy;easily D.easily;easy19.Whatdidyougiveyouraunt________herbirthday?A.to B.for C.of D.at20.Firstlet's________offoodanddrinkbeforewearegoingshopping.A.takeawalk B.haveatry C.makealist D.catchacold21.Hersmilingmademefeelhappy.Itwaslikeahidden________.A.tradition B.treasure C.journey D.conversation22.I________toLondonalready.I________therelastmonth.A.havebeen;went B.havegone;havegoneC.willgo;havegone D.wasgoing;havebeen23.Pleaseletmeknow________youdon'tunderstandtheexercises.A.after B.though C.until D.if24.Myfriendrefused________computergameswithme.Hehadtodohishomework.A.toplay B.playing C.notplay D.nottoplay25.Lisatoldmethatshe________hernewsongstomorrow.A.plays B.willplay C.wouldplay D.played26.—IsTomathisoffice?—No,he________tothelibrary.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.goes D.willgo27.Marydidn'tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto________hersickmotherathome.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter28.Theteacheraskedus________we________her.A.whether,canhelpB.if,couldhelpC.if,willhelpD.whether,helps29.Hobbiescanhelpyou________yourinterestandhelpyoulearnnewskills.A.win B.read C.take D.develop30.Thecake________verygoodandIlikeit.A.taste B.tastes C.feels D.smell31.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,Ihave________doneit.A.ever B.yet C.already D.never32.Wetoldhertohavearest,________sheisstillworking.A.or B.and C.but D.so33.Peopleoftengivefriendsbooks________presentsbecausetheythinktheyareuseful.A.as B.by C.of D.like34.Theywanttoknow________.A.wherewilltheygofortheholiday B.whatwashedoingatthatmomentC.isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D.whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary35.—Youlookpale.________?—Ihaveaheadache.A.Who'scallingB.CanyouhelpmeC.AreyoujokingD.Areyouallright三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IleftBeijing36June2andreachedhome37.Letme38yousomethingabouttheweatherinSouthAustralia.It'sverydifferent39Beijingatthistimeofyear.It's40nowandit'sverycold.Weallwear41clothes.Ioftengoskating.SometimesIgotomyuncle'sfarm.Milkisvery42here.Sowehavemilkforbreakfasteveryday.43onthefarmisveryhard,butIenjoyitverymuch.You're44inthefactoryatthemoment,aren'tyou?Ihopeyoucanmendaclocknow.Limhasa45clock!Remember?I'mleavingSydneyforBeijingearlynextmonth.I'mgladwewillbetogethersoon.36.A.on B.in C.at D.of37.A.tomorrow B.now C.nextday D.thenextday38.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk39.A.in B.from C.at D.on40.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter41.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold42.A.dear B.cheap C.much D.little43.A.Life B.Study C.Team D.Path44.A.sleeping B.running C.working D.playing45.A.cheap B.dear C.nice D.broken四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AMollyisaten-year-oldgirl.Shelovesplayingsportsverymuch.Herfavouritesportisbaseball（棒球）.Inherfreetime,sheoftenplaysbaseballwithherfriends.Mollywantstoplaybaseballwell,soshejoinsabaseballteam.Mollyisafraidonherfirstdayintheteam.Shedoesn'tknowanyone.Nooneknowsher,either.Mollywalksontothefieldslowly.Thechildrenintheteamaretalkingwitheachotherhappily,butnoonespeakstoMolly.Shefeelssosad.Shewantstoleavethefieldandgohome.Thensheseesabatandabaseball.Mollypicksupthebatandthebaseball.Thenshethrowstheballhighintheair.Afterthat,shehitsit.“Cool!”saysagirl.Mollylooksather.Shehasshortbrownhairandlooksverylovely.ThenthegirlcomesuptoMollyandsays,“Youplaybaseballsowell.What'syourname?”Mollysmilesandsays,“Thankyou.MynameisMolly.”“I'mLucy.I'mhappyyou'rehere,Molly!”saysthegirl.46.WhatisMolly'sfavouritesport?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. D.Football.47.WhydoesMollyfeelsadonherfirstdayinthebaseballteam?A.Becausesheplaysbaseballbadly. B.Becausenoonespeakstoher.C.Becausetheotherchildrenlaughather. D.Becauseshegetshurt.48.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.thefield B.thebat C.theair D.thebaseball49.WecanknowLucyisa________girlaccordingtothepassage.A.shyandquiet B.shybutfriendlyC.kindandfriendly D.lovelybutnaughty50.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?A.Mollyleavesthefieldandgoeshomesadly. B.MollyandLucyplaybaseballhappily.C.MollycriesaloudbecauseofLucy'swords. D.LucyleavesandletsMollyalone.BEachyearalargenumberofnewcarsaremade.MostAmericanswon'tlivewithoutcars!However,theproblemofairpollutionmadebycarsbecomesserious.Onewaytomakeaircleaneristomakeanewkindofcar.That'swhatlargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttomakethiskindofcariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarengine（发动机）bysomethingelse.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaywelive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownthenumberoftheircars.Theyareencouraged（鼓励）totravelandgotoworkbybike.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily—alargenumberofworkersmaylosetheirjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Theproblemofairpollutionmaybecomelessimportantthantheproblemofunemployment（失业）.Althoughcarshavebroughtusabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.51.Somelargecarfactoriesaretryingtomakeanewkindofcarwhich________.A.iscleanitself B.cancleanstreetsC.makeslesspollutedair D.iseasiertomake52.Ifthenumberofthecarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemforworkersisto________.A.havenoworktodo B.improvetheirenvironmentC.maketheirfactoriesricher D.gotoworkbybike53.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.ridingabikeistheonlywaytostopairpollutionB.thenumberofthecarsmustbecutdownC.peoplewon'tlivewithoutcarsD.carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsonewproblems54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EveryAmericanworkerincarfactorieshasn'tgotacar.B.Tomakeanewkindofcarisonewaytomakeaircleaner.C.ItiseasytochangethewayoflifeintheUSA.D.IntheUSAbikeswilltaketheplaceofcarsinthefuture.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWaytoStopAirPollution. B.CarsandAirPollution.C.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSA. D.ChangesinCarProduction.CMarsisthefourthplanetfromthesun.Itissmallandredandcold.Noonebelievesanythinglivesthere-untilthefirstspaceshiplandsontheearth.Atfirst,peopleareeager（急切的）towelcomethealienvisitors.Butthentheyfindoutthescarytruth:TheMartians（火星人）havecometoconquer（征服）theplanet!They'reverysmart,andtheyhaveterrifyingmachines.Istheearthreadyfor“TheWaroftheWorlds”?Readthisbooktofindout.Theendingwillsurpriseyou.Thisisaverypopularscience-fiction（科幻）storywrittenbyBritishwriterH.G.Wells.Theactionisveryexciting.Thestorymovesquickly.Thoughthebookissetin（以……为背景）Englandin1898,today'sreaderswillstillhavemuchincommonwiththisbook.Othereasybooksin“BullseyeStepintoClassics”series（系列）alsocantakeyouonagreatreadingtrip!Lookforbookssuchas“LitleWomen”and“TheTimeMachine”.Readthemall!It'sgreatforbeginnersinEnglish.56.HowdotheMartianscometotheearth?Theycometotheearthby________.A.spaceship B.papermachine C.airplane D.rocket57.WhatdotheMartianswanttodoontheearth?Theywantto________.A.liveontheearthB.becomealiensC.conquertheearthD.writebooks58.Whatkindofstorydoesthisbookbelongto?Itbelongsto________stories.A.trueandexcitingB.trueC.boringD.science-fiction59.Whydotoday'sreadersstilllikethisbook?Becauseit's________.A.writtenbyH.GB.veryexcitingC.veryoldD.onlyforbeginners60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwantsreaderstoknowaboutthisbook.B.Thewriterintroducesmorebooksin“BullseyeStepintoClassics”series.C.Thewritertellsustheseriesaresuitableforbeginners.D.ThewriterisplanningawarbetweenMarsandtheearth.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.Iwanttogowithyou.B.Haveagoodday.C.Whataboutyou?D.Haveyoumadeaplan?E.That'sright.F.Howlongareyoustaying?G.You'rewelcome.A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.__________（61）B:Yes.I'mgoingtomyhometown.A:__________（62）B:Foraboutamonth.__________（63）A:IwanttotraveltotheGreatWall.It'sawonderfulplace.B:__________（64）ButIhavetovisitmygrandparentsinmyhometown.A:Don'tworry.Youwillbethereonlyforamonthandcomebacksoon.B:__________（65）Thenwe'llhavetimetogotraveling.A:OK.I'llwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.B:You'resonice!Thankyou.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.新年快到了。他们正在倒计时。TheNewYeariscoming.Theyare____________________thedays.67.老师指出了我作业中的一些错误。Theteacher____________________somemistakesinmyhomework.68.吃太多的快餐食品不利于健康。Eatingtoomuch____________________isbadforourhealth69.看手机信息会占去你的很多时间。Readingmessagesonphonemay____________________muchofyourtime.70.如果你感到不舒服，请尽快去医院。Ifyou____________________pleasegotothehospitalquickly.71.我们明天是否能开运动会要取决于天气。Whetherwecouldhavethesportmeetingtomorrowwill____________________theweather.72.她的新书将在明年出版。Hernewbookwill____________________nextyear.73.我的朋友带领我们参观了这座城市。Myfriend__________us__________thecity.74.同学们都在谈论他们的朋友，但是我却沉默地坐着。Myclassmatesweretalkingabouttheirfriends,butIsat____________________.75.在旅行之前请填写这张表。Please____________________theformbeforethistrip!七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。Therearemanywaystorelaxyourselves.Herewehavecollectedsometips.EnoughsleepDon'tgotobedtoolate,asthiscanbeoverwhelming（难以承受的）.Enoughsleepishelpfulforeachperson.Itisnotgoodforourhealth,butalsocanmakeusmoreenergetic.Inthisway,wecanrelaxourselves.ExerciseExercisecannotonlyhelpyouimproveyourimmunity（免疫力）,butcanalsohelpyourelaxalot,accordingtostudies.Youcantryyoga,taichiorothersportsyouenjoy.WriteortalkIfyoufeelworried,trytowriteinajournaltorecordyourtruefeelings.Throughwriting,youcanbetterunderstandyourselfandfeelcalmandcomfortable.Youcanalsotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Familymembersalwayshelpyougothroughdifficultmomentsofyourlife.Andfriendsalsohaveanimportantrole.76.Thispassagetellsussometipsof__________77.Enoughsleepis__________foreachperson.78.__________canalsohelpyourelax.Youcantrydifferentsports.79.Whenyoufeelworried,trytowriteyourtrue__________inajournal.80.Familymembersalwayshelpyou__________difficultmomentsofyourlife.八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。LastweekendwehadatriptoMountTai.OnSaturdaywef__________（81）toTai'an,acityatthefootofthemountain.Wehadagoodr__________（82）atahotel.Atabouttwoo'clockearlynextmorning,webegantoc__________（83）themountain.Itt__________（84）usmorethanthreehourstor__________（85）thetop.Allthemountainsarecoveredw__________（86）forests.“Look!Thesunisgoingtorise!”someoneshouted.Weallturnedandwatchedthee__________（87）.Soonhalfoftheskyturnedwhiteandabig,redballwasrisingslowlyfromthesea.Afewminuteslater,alltheworldbecameb__________（88）thanbefore.Westayedonthetopandhadagoodtime.Afterlunchw