四川省自贡市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

四川省自贡市2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分基础知识运用，第一节单项填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共两节，满分30分）1．Wecangotoschool____biketomakeourcitygreener.A．by B．on C．in2．—Thereisgoingtobethe____ArtFestivalnextweek.—GreatWecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A．two B．first C．second3．—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked____amongus.A．hard B．harder C．hardest4．—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall____athischanges.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising5．Wecan'tgoswimming____ourparentsarewithus.A．if B．when C．unless6．MyteachertoldusthatMay18th____theInternationalMuseumDay.A．is B．was C．be7．Tosaveenergy,don'tforget____thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A．turnoff B．turningoff C．toturnoff8．—Ididn'tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don't____You'llsucceedsoonerorlater.A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway9．—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It____inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld10．—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—____.A．NoproblemB．That'sOKC．Sorrytohearthat二、第一部分基础知识运用，第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Baduanjin(八段锦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome11．thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter12．baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe13．,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho14．forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn'tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto15．bothbodyandmind.11．A．popular B．interesting C．important12．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering13．A．old B．poor C．disabled14．A．sit B．sleep C．study15．A．guide B．check C．improve阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever16．methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidina17．voice,"That'swhatyourlegsarefor!"Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk18．inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy19．.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I20．thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮树丛)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething21．movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather's22．.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,23．,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe24．formesecretly.Later,thatspot(地点)ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis25．.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16．A．met B．hugged C．noticed17．A．soft B．loud C．sweet18．A．fast B．alone C．ahead19．A．health B．safety C．happiness20．A．gotoff B．waitedfor C．lookedaround21．A．grey B．white C．black22．A．neck B．foot C．head23．A．waving B．playing C．watching24．A．cared B．looked C．worked25．A．choice B．secret C．opinion三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解VolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26．Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A．Plantflowersinthepark.B．Makeandgiveoutposters.C．Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27．IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust____.A．behealthyB．beunder12yearsoldC．befreebeforeJuly10th28．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatravelmagazine.阅读理解Catia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鸟)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌症).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn'thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia'sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds'home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,"Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife."29．WhendidCatiagetcancer?AIn2007.B.In2009.C.In2011.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"inparagraph2mean?A．Bored. B．Down. C．Angry.31．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia'shomehasbeenahummingbirds'home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A．①④③② B．②③④① C．④③②①32．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It'simportanttoprotectanimals.B．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.C．Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.阅读理解Recently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,"Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,"shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek."IamveryhappythatChina'serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,"Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingafact.B．Bymakingasuggestion.C．Byansweringaquestion.34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A．Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B．Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C．Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35．HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.36．WhatisthepurposeofZheng'sperformances?A．Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B．Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C．TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.阅读理解April24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What'smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That'swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模拟)tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina'smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潜水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37．Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B．Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C．Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38．Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A．Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B．Experience8subjectsoftraining.C．Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph4referto(指代)?A．Adivingsuit.B．Underwatertraining.C．China'smannedspaceproject.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WorkHardtoLiveinSpaceB．TrainHardtoWorkinSpaceC．DealwithProblemsinSpace四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.41．Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.42．Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.43．Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.44．Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.45．Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It'sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.五、第三部分综合知识运用，第一节单词填空，根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共三节，满分50分）46．Januaryisthefirstmofayear.47．Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon'tcyourfingers.48．Myteacherisoftenbwithwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.49．Thelittlegirlwantstohherselfunderthebedsothatotherscan'tfindher.50．It'sgoodtoopenthedandthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.51．Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethevofthebasketballgame.52．AllofuswereeaboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.53．Couldyoutellmetherwhyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?54．Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIpvegetablestomeat.55．You'dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayfinit.六、第三部分综合知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival56．(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).SofartheZigonglanternfestival57．(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty58．(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois59．importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation60．(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.61．(get)betteratdesigning(设计),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning."Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,"saidWan."62．(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow."BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery63．(help)."ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes64．teameffort,"saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit65．bringittothepark.七、第三部分综合知识运用，第三节书面表达（满分25分）66．学校英文报正在举办主题为"改变