河北省博野县2025届英语九上期末统考试题含解析

河北省博野县2025届英语九上期末统考试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,_______hewaswounded.A．though B．if C．because D．since2、--____peoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?--Four.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften3、—____Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.A．Either;orB．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalsoD．Both;and4、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom5、—Couldyoutellme________?—Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.A．ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryone B．whycanyougetalongwitheveryoneC．ifyoucancatchupwitheveryone D．whyyoucangetalongwitheveryone6、－Haveyouwashedtheclothes?－Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A．washedB．havewashedC．willwashD．wash7、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A．thebetterB．thebestC．theworseD．theworst8、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplantedB．areplantedC．willplantD．areplanting9、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A．Yes,please B．OfcoursenotC．You’dbetternot D．Notatall10、—Iwilltrymybesttokeeppracticing_______Icanwritewonderfularticleseasily.A．if B．because C．until D．soⅡ.完形填空11、Apoorwoodcutterandhiswifelivedintheforestinasmallhut.Itwas1smallthatitwasonlylargeenoughforhimandhiswife2in.3acoldnight,somebodyknockedatthedoor.4woodcutteropenedthedoorandwantedtoletthestrangerin.Hiswifesaid,“I’mafraidwedon’thavethatmuchspace.”Themanlaughed5said,“Twocansleepwell,threecansit.”Andthenthestranger6tocomeinandtheyallsattellingstoriestoeachother.Thencame7knock.Thewoodcuttertoldthestranger,“Friend,openthedoor.”Andthemansaid,“Butthereisnospace.”Thewoodcuttersaid,“8threepeoplecansit9,fourpeoplecansitalittle10.”Thestrangeropenedthedoor,andamanentered.Suddenly,astrangeknock11didnotseemtobehuman’swasheard!Thewoodcuttersaid,“Openthedoor.Iknowwho12.Itismydonkey.”Everyonesaid,“13isthedonkeygoingtostand?”Themansaid14allstandwhenthedonkey15in.1．A．veryB．soC．tooD．such2．A．sleepB．sleepingC．sleptD．tosleep3．A．onB．inC．atD．to4．A．aB．anC．theD．/5．A．andB．soC．butD．or6．A．inviteB．invitedC．wasinvitingD．wasinvited7．A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others8．A．IfB．UnlessC．UntilD．Because9．A．comfortableB．comfortingC．comfortedD．comfortably10．A．closestB．closelyC．closedD．closer11．A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whose12．A．knocksB．knockedC．isknockingD．wasknocked13．A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Why14．A．thatwouldtheyB．thattheywillC．whethertheywouldD．thattheywould15．A．comeB．comesC．cameD．willcomeⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“AnEnglishman，evenifheisalone，formsanorderlyqueueofone'”wroteafamousBritishauthor,GeorgeMikes．Whilethissoundsfunny，it’sapopularEnglishstereotype(刻板印象)．Fromthesupermarkettothesubway，queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain．HereinChina，queuesarenormal，too．Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostofthetimefrombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant·Butincertainsituations,you'llfindyourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway．Evenawayfromthebusysubwayplatform，queuesaredifferent·OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket．Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds，agirlwalkedbyandtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting．Itiswiththesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture·BackinBritain，thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue，accordingtotheauctionsiteMadBid．Topassthetime，maybetheytellthemselvesthefamousproverb：Goodthingscometothosewhowait．1．Fromthepassage，weknowthattheEnglisharefamousfor．A．beingrudeandloudB．travelingonsubwaysC．forminganorderlyqueueD．standinginlineatthesupermarket2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?A．Fromannoyedtocalm．B．Fromcalmtoangry．C．Fromsurprisedtointerested．D．Fromshockedtoangry．3．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．comparingqueuingintwoculturesB．praisingtheEnglishtorgoodmannersC．callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemoreD．explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations4．Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Novel．B．Poster．C．Newspaper．D．Sciencemagazine·B14、SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar,butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculture.HereissomeimportantadvicetorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.◆Americanshavedifficultiesunderstandingforeignaccents.ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeignaccents.Thisrequirespatiencefrombothofyou.◆Talkaboutplaces:Americanslovetotalkaboutplaces.Whenspeakingtoastranger,askthemwheretheycomefromandthensaysomethingaboutthatplace.Forexample:“Oh,IhaveafriendwhoworkedinLosAngeles.Hesaysit’sabeautifulplacetolivein.”MostAmericanswillthenwillinglytalkabouttheirexperiencesoflivinginorvisitingthatcityorplace.◆Talkaboutwork:ItiscommonforAmericanstoask“Whatdoyoudo?”It’snotconsideredimpoliteasinsomecountriesandisapopulartopicofdiscussionbetweenstrangers.◆Talkaboutsports:Americanslovesports!However,theyloveAmericansports.Whenspeakingaboutfootball,mostAmericansunderstand“Americanfootball”,notsoccer.◆Becarefulwhenexpressingideasaboutrace,religionorothersensitive（敏感的）topics:TheUnitedStatesisasocietywithdifferentcultures.Americansareverysensitivetootherculturesandideas.1．ForAmericans,thequestion“whatdoyoudo?”is________.A．commonB．impoliteC．boringD．surprising2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericans?A．Theyliketolearnforeignaccents.B．Theyarewillingtotalkaboutplaces.C．TheyprefersoccertoAmericanfootball.D．Theyacceptotherideasandcultureseasily.3．Thewritergivessomeadvicemainlyon________.A．talkingwithAmericansB．workingwithAmericansC．speakingAmericanEnglishD．understandingAmericansocietyC15、Fashiontreadmilldesks(跑步机办公室)mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworkingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures(测量)ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityofinteractions(互动)withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswithtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere’smorebloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandanauthorofthestudy.“Yougetmoreoxygen(氧气)anditincreasestheabilitytothink.”Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative(负面的，消极的)effectsofsedentarylifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.Thereareotherdownsides(不利方面),asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics(人体工程学)ofwalkingwhileworking,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswhoprovidesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.“Thiswouldn’tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,”hesaid.“Buteveryonewhodoesbrainworkknowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”1．Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto_______.A．improvetheirqualityofwork B．increasetheiramountofworkC．maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetter D．keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates2．WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?A．Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.B．Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.C．Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.D．Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.3．Theunderlinedpart“sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith____________.A．muchsitting B．dailystress C．nomoney D．greatworryD16、CantheTimeGoSlower?

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Tobeanswered!1．Whatisthereadingabout?A．Takingatest.B．Teachingmath.C．Learningdriving.D．Runningattheschool.2．Whydoesthewriterkeepasking“Canthetimegoslower?”A．Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes.B．Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C．Sheisworriedthatthere’snotenoughtime.D．Sheisafraidthatherfatherwillbehomesoon.E17、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang’e4becamethefirstspaceprobeinhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon,People’sDailyreported.FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatliesonthissideofthemoon.Chang’e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravityenvironment.Thedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang’e4missionisamajorachievementforChina’sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina’sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,deputyheadofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Chinalauncheditslunarexplorationprogramin2004,namingitChang’e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals–“orbiting,landingandsamplereturning”–referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.Chang’e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang’e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang’emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem.China’sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.Inadditiontothefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon,theChang’e4missionhasachievedmanyotherfirsts.Oneofthemisinternationalcooperationandjointexploration.Theexperimentswillprovidevaluabledataforthescientists.1．Whathasn’tChang’e4donesofar?A．IthasbuiltabaseonthemoonB．Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.C．Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.D．Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.2．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．TheChang’e4probe. B．Abaseonthemooninthefuture.C．China’sspaceprogram. D．ThesuccessoftheChang’e4mission.3．WhatisChang’e5expectedtodo?A．Circlearoundthemoon. B．Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.C．BringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth. D．Sendpeopletothemoon.4．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Chang’e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.B．China’sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsago.C．ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.D．Chang’e5willbeChina’slastlunarexplorationprogram.F18、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestion:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.1．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.2．Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A．youshouldtrytofinditout B．youcan’taskforhelpC．youdon'tneedtothinkofways D．youcansitthereworrying3．Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“________”.A．Whyaregradesimportant? B．Why