2021-2022学年广西钦州市钦州港经开中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!

—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.

A.preserveB.observeC.reserveD.deserve

2.IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill

3.-Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that

4.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soit'sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful

ourefforts.

A.inviewofB.inresponseto

C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor

5.Onceyou'vetheitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.checkedinB.checkedoff

C.checkedoutD.checkedwith

6.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivity,whichistoanartist.

A.absoluteB.urgentC.especialD.vital

7.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakiddeterminesyourbrain

structurefortherestofyourlife.

A.soonerorlaterB.moreorlessC.toandfromD.upanddown

8.一Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!

一I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

9.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

10.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfoundwithme.

A.errorB.failure

C.mistakeD.fault

11.-Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

…It'sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

12.—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.

一Boy,you,Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

13.—Ken,,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.

—Oh,I'mterriblysorry.Tilturnitdownonthespot.

A.IamreallytiredofthisB.Ineedyourhelp

C.rdliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis

14.Theworld'sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexamine“hat'scomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwill

definetheyearahead,

A.evaluateB.innovate

C.anticipateD.regulate

15.—Whycan'tJohnlandajobinyears?

—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.

A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable

16.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowithanewteacher.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

17.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

-He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

18.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhatiftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthe

fire.

A.wouldhappenB.happened

C.wouldhavehappenedD.shouldhavehappened

19.Rentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfor

newplacestomovein.

A.willgoB.goes

C.hasgoneD.went

20.Weshoulddowhatwecanpeople'shardworkpaysoff.

A.besureB.beingsure

C.makingsureD.tomakesure

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide（CO2）intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds（层积

云）coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimate

models.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceand

describedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.

AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodels

thateasilycapturethecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren*tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwide

changesincloudbehavior.Butcloudsareimportant.Theyreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth'ssurface.And

stratocumuluscloudsarethosewhiteblanketsyoumighthaveseenasyoulookedoutthewindowofarmairplane,

rollingoutbelowyouandhidingthegroundResearcherssuspectthatcertainsudden,pastjumpsintemperaturemay

havebeencausedbychangestocloudslikethese.

Forthenewresearch,scientistsmodeledjustasmallpatchofskyusingasupercomputer.Theyfoundthatifcarbon

dioxidelevelsreachabout1,200partspermillion（ppm）intheatmosphere,stratocumuluscloudsbreakup.That'sa

veryhighcarbondioxideconcentration.Rightnow,levelshaveclimbedpast410ppm-adangerouschangefrom280

ppmbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.

ButhumansputmoreandmoreCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theearthcould

reach1,200ppmwithin100to150years.Thiscouldhappenifoursocietydoesn*tfollowthroughonanyofits

commitmentstoreduceemissions（排放），Wolchoverreported.Andevenifitdoes,theresultwouldbeanother8degrees

Celsiusofheataddedtotheglobalaverage,ontopofthedangerouschangesalreadyunderwayduetogreenhousegases.

That'sanenormouschange,anditgoesbeyondpredictionsofworldwideicemeltandcatastrophicsealevelrise.

And,oncethestratocumuluscloudsaregone,Wolchoverreported,theylikelywouldn'treappearuntilatmospheric

carbondioxidelevelsdroppedbelowwheretheyarecurrently.

There'sstillsomeuncertaintyinthedata.The1,200ppmfigurecouldchangeasscientistslookintotheissue

further.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Mostclimatesystemsarenotcomplex.

B.Cloudbehaviorisuncertainandhardtopredict.

C.Temperaturechangesaffectthestratocumulusclouds.

D.Thestratocumuluscloudsprotectplanesfromsunlight.

2、Howdidthescientistsstudycloudsinthenewresearch?

A.Bymeasuringthesealevel.

B.Byexperimentinginanaturalstate.

C.Bycomparingclimatemodels.

D.Bycomputermodelingandanalyzing.

3、Whatdoes"it"refertoinparagraph4?

A.Theatmosphere.

B.Theearth.

C.Oursociety.

D.Theresult.

4、WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldWolchovermostprobablyagreewith?

A.TheeffectsofCOiemissionshavebeenfullyassessed.

B.Thestratocumuluscloudswon*treturniftheyaregone.

C.Thebreakupofstratocumuluscloudscouldresultincatastrophes.

D.OnceCO2levelreaches1,200ppm,stratocumuluscloudswillgoextinct.

22.（8分）Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandother

everydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.

Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventor.ShewontherecentSustainable

EntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,whichrecognizescreativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems-thesame

recognitionwasgiventoBarackObamain2014.Hertwoinventions—theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink—have

beencausingexcitementinternationallysincetheircreation.

WhenMakosinskiwas15yearsold,shecreatedaflashlightpoweredbytheheatofone'shand.Thisinventionwas

theresultofa9thgradescienceproject,buthergoalwastoofferapracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccessto

powerandelectricity."OneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschoolbecauseshehadnolightto

studywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration."Makosinskiexplained.

At12thgrade,Makosinskithenwentontocreatethee-Drink.Itisacoffeecupthatharveststheextraheatofahot

drinkwhileitcools,storesitaselectricityinanintemal（内置的）batteryandmakesitavailabletochargeanexternal

devicesuchasaphone,whoselifecannowbelongerbyapproximately10to30minutes.

“Myfavoritepartofcreatinginventionswouldbewhenyouhadtheideaandyouhavetophysicallybuildit,andit

doesn'tworkout,“shesaid."SoyouhavetofigureoutdifferentwaystosolveitAlotoftimes,141giveupandPHcome

backafteracoupleofdaysandIMltakeitupagain.”

Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?“Startnow.There'snothingholdingyouback.Actually,youcando

whateveryouwant.”Makosinskisaid,“Ifyouwanttomakesomething,followyourheart,thengoahead.Ifthere*s

somethingyoureallywanttodo,youwillmaketimeforitandyouwillfindtimeinthedaytodoyourschoolwork.”

1、Makosinskycreatedthepowerlessflashlightmainlyto・

A.satisfyherdesiretocreateinventions

B.settleproblemsinstudyforherfriend

C.helpthosewhoareshortofelectricity

D.finishtheassignmentofascienceproject

2^Whichofthefollowingismainlyexplainedinparagraph4?

A.Howthee-Drinkwasinvented.B.Whythee-Drinkwascreated.

C.Whatthee-Drinkbrings.D.Howthee-Drinkworks.

3^Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PopularInventionsbyaTeenagerGirl

B.TeenagerGirlAdvancinginCreation

C.ValuableAdvicefromaCreativeGirl

D.AwardsGiventoaYoungInventor

23.（8分）America'slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthe

countrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Tvvothingssethimapart:Hedoesn'tfighthumanenemies,but

hungerandhomelessness.Also,he'sonlyfouryearsold.

Oursuperhero'soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouse

Ministries»alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,

theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachman

asandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan>“Don'tforgettoshowlove!”

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin'skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.Austin

andTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000

people.

ButAustinisn'tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.Onthat

firsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedfor

himtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.A11

thatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.

Austin'spassionhasbecomehisfamily'scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ's

motherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesas

presidentsandTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareas

preventivestepsagainsthomelessness.

AsforPresidentAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles>andhisinspirationalmessageoflove/6Itmakesme

feellikeI'msavingtheday,“hesaidproudly.

1、WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?

A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.

B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.

C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.

D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword^dedicated^inParagraph5?

A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Addicted.

3、WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?

A.ToshowAustin'spositiveinfluence.

B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.

C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin'sfather.

D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?

A.Sympathetic.B.Humorous.C.Approving.D.Considerate.

24.（8分）BooksatAmazon:Bestsellersofthemonth—Feb,2018

FreshwaterbyAkwaekeEmezi—February6,2018

Hardcover:$15.91AudioCD:$29.99

Anextraordinarynovel.Freshwaterexplorestheamazingexperienceofhavinganotherself.Itcentersarounda

youngNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootonthe

otherside."Freshwaterisasharpcallofararewayofexperiencingtheworld,onethatshowshowweallconstructour

identities.

MilkandHoneybyRupiKaur—February16,2018

Hardcover:$18.00Paperback:$8.99AudioCD:$8.99

Acollectionofpoetryandprose（散文）aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse（虐待）,love,loss,and

femininity（女性）・Itissplitintofourchapters,andeachchapterservesadifferentpurpose.Dealswithadifferentpain.

Healsadifferentheartache.MilkandHoneytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlifeand

findssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere;ifyouarejustwillingtolook.EducatedbyTara

Westover—February13,2018

Hardcover:$16.80Paperback:$28.00Audiobook:$6.00AudioCD:$8.99

Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesonto

earnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.Educatedisanaccountofthestruggleforself-invention.Itisataleoffierce

familyloyalty,andofthesadnessthatcomesfromseveringone'sclosestties.

ForceofNaturebyJaneHarper—February20,2018

Hardcover:$17.10Paperback:$23.41Audiobook:FreeAudioCD:$34.15

AnattractivenovelfromtheauthoroftheSundayTimestop10bestseller.Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfour

return.Whenfivecolleaguesareforcedtogoonacorporateretreatinthewilderness,theyreluctantlypickuptheir

backpacksandstartwalkingdownthemuddypath.Butoneofthewomendoesn'tcomeoutofthewoods.Andeachof

hercompanionstellsaslightlydifferentstoryaboutwhathappened.

1、Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefourbooks?

A.Theyarealldifferentinthestyleofwriting.

B.Theyallareonlyavailableonline.

C.Theyallhaveapresentationoffemale.

D.Theyarealllistedaccordingtothetimelineofpublication.

2、Ifyouwanttobuyalldifferenteditionsofabook,whichonewillcostyoumost?

A.Freshwater

B.MilkandHoney.

C.Educated.

D.ForceofNature.

3、Whichauthortellsreadersvariousfeelingsoremotionsofpersonallifeinhis/herbook?

A.AkvvaekeEmezi.

B.RupiKaur.

C.TaraWestover.

D.JaneHarper.

25.（10分）TothepeoplewhocametoChristopherMorleyParkinRoslyn,hehadnoname,tothem,hewas"the

icecreamman”.Hewasjusttwohandsandasmilehandingbackicecreamfromthevan（面包车）window.Tome,he

wasmyolderbrother;Andrew.

Once,heworkedonWallStreet.Butlaterhespenthisdayssellingicecreamtoanendlesslineofkids,momsand

dadsinswimmingsuits,perhapsdaydreamingofabeachfaraway.

Alldaylong,whilehesoldbagsofpotatochips,cansofsoda,andalltypesoficecream,hewoulddothissortof

roboticmotion—turntotheright,stoopdown,handtheitemoutofthewindowandcollectthemoney.

Hisdrinkingdayswereovernow.Theynearedtheirendonenightafterhetookaseverebeatingwhensomeone

followedhimhomeandrobbedhimwhenhewasdrunk.Itlefthimmemoriesofpainandmisery.Hewasdeterminedhe

wouldnevertakeanotherdrinkagain.

Onedayyearslater,Iwenttolookforhim.Islippedintothehighdriver'sseatandsatquietlywatchinghimwork.

Occasionally,hewouldaskmetohandhimadietrootbeerorabagofchipsforsale,allthetimebendingoverashe

workedthelongline.

AsIwatchedhimsellicecreamfromavanwindow,hetaughtmesomethingaboutlivingthislifethatweallpass

throughtooquickly.Itwasalessonabouttryingtoliveitwithgraceanddignityandstyle,nomatterwhat.

HediedinMarch1999.HehadservedintheArmyfortwoyearsinEuropeinthe1950s.Theygavehimasoldier's

funeralwithafoldedflag.

1、WherewasAndrewlikelytoselltheicecream?

A.Onatrain.B.Inapark.

C.OnWallStreet.D.Inasupermarket.

2、WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndrew'sjob?

A.Busyandhard.B.Challengingbuttime-consuming.

C.Honorableandwell-paid.D.Busybutbadly-paid.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph4referto?

A.Therobbers.B.Thepainfulmemories.

C.Theconsumers.D.Thedrinkingdays.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberhisbrother.B.Totellaregrettablestory.

C.Toshareasadlifelesson.D.Tostatehisattitudetowardslife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Fromanearlyage,Parkeralwayssaidthathewouldbeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Butnomatter

howmuchhestudiedandtooktests,hewasnever]toflyinspace.2,hegrewoverthemaximumagefor

takingtheselectiontests.Inotherwords,hewouldneverbeabletofulfillhis3.

Thinkingaboutallthetimeand4Parkerhadputintotryingtobeanastronautspeoplefelt5for

him.Despitewhathewastoldabouthavingto6hisambition,Parkercontinuedtrainingandstudying,7

hewasgoingtohavetheteststhenextmonth.

He8ashegotolder,andwhenhewasaveryoldmanheheardthattheyweredoingsomeveryimportant_

9experiments.Forthoseexperimentstheyneededavery10astronaut.Parker,whowalkedwitha___

11,wastheonlyoldmaninthewholeworldwhowas12toflyinarocket.Therefore,Parkerfoundhimself

flyingin13,allwiththehelpofscience.ltwasclearthatthe14gainedduringthosemissionshelpedto

cureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople,andParkerwas15asahero.

Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstickandnoteeth16allovertheworld,andbecamea17of

howyoucannevertrainorlearntoomuch.ltshowedthat18effortalwaysbrings19eventhoughitmay

notbeintheformwehadfirst20.

1、A.noticedB.selectedC.invitedD.permitted

2、A.SecretlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Finally

3、A.dreamB.taskC.needD.belief

4、A.reputationB・powerC.effortD.practice

5、A.happyB.sorryC.nervousD.calm

6、A.ignoreB.forgetC,developD.abandon

7、A.sothatB・nowthatC.asifD.eventhough

8、A.carriedonB.tookonC.turnedoffD.gotoff

9、A.electricalB.physicaC.medicalD.political

10、A.sickB.experiencedC.activeD.old

H、A.map1B・stickC.guideD.candle

12、A.plannedB.trainedC.forcedD.allowed

13、A.silenceB.dangerC.actionD.space

14^A.knowledgeB.experienceC.moneyD.opportunity

15、A.replacedB.educatedC.praisedD.affected

16、A.movedB.flewC.spreadD.took

17、A.symbolB.markC.caseD.doubt

18>A.desperateB.persistentC.cautiousD.apparent

19、A.awardB.prizeC.resultD.reward

20>A.expectedB.guessedC.suggestedD.proved

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）1firstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwasexcitedandembarrassedbythechance

tomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe2^_（introduce）.Iwatchedasheswaminthepool

withhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad3.（have）funwithhiskids.

ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittinginthe

classroomvvhile4.restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas5^_（total）normal.Itwasone

HalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,6.mademealittlesurprised.7.（dress）likeamonstei;hewas

decoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Liseif'MysonthoughtI

wasthecoolestmomintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.

8.thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinour%,（neighbor）,Ididn'thesitatetosmileand10»（say）

hi.Stevealwaysreturnedthegreeting,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadayswearelivinginaninformationage,whenTV,cellphonesandthewebareusingwidely.Itseemsthatmany

peoplecan'tenjoyhimselfwithoutthem.However;wereItogiveuponeofthem,IwillturnoffmyTV,butnotcutting

offtheInternet.ThereasonisbecausetherearefewshowsIfancyandtherearetoomanycommercials.Whafsworse,

mostprogramsontheTVarealsoavailablesomewhereelse.Notonlycellphonesbutalsothewebarenecessaryforme.I

needacellphonetokeeptouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.Andalmostallinformationscanb