备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三册

Unit5Whatanadventure一、阅读理解A[2024河南安阳一中阶段练习]Dr.JosephDituri，alsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea"，hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days，theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord，beatingtheoldrecordof73days.OnMarch1，Dr.Dituri，who’s55，begantheproject.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge.Thehotelis22feetundertheoceansurfaceinaprotectedareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface，thegreaterthepressurewillbe.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Inhisundersearoom，Dr.Dituriwaslivingwithpressurethatwasabout66％greaterthanthepressureonthesurface.Whilehewaslivingunderwater，Dr.Diturioftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses，andhehadonlinechatswithover5，500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Dr.Dituriworkedwithotherexpertstofigureoutwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean.AnumberoftouristsdovedowntospendalittletimewithDr.Dituri.Hewasalsoregularlycheckedoutbyamedicalteam.LastFriday，June9，Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurface，wherehewasfinallyabletoseethesunagain.Manyfriends，family，andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Dr.Dituriwassmitingwhenhecamebackup.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasingoodhealth.Actually，Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething，hewasabletosleepmuchbetter.Hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways.为了探究高压环境对人体的影响，55岁的Dr.Dituri在水下22英尺深处的特制房间里胜利生活了100天，打破了之前的世界纪录。1.WhydidDr.Dituriliveunderwaterfor100days？A.Togetridofairpollution.B.Toexploretheoceanlife.C.Tocarryoutanexperiment.D.Toadvocateaspecialhotel.解析C微小环节理解题。由第一段中的"Dr.JosephDituri，alsoknownas‘Dr.DeepSea’，hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days，theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater"及其次段中的"Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime"可知，Dr.Dituri在水下生活l00天是为了开展一项试验，故选C。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Dituriwhenhestayedunderwater？A.Heledabusylife.B.Helivedwithhisstudents.C.Heseldomexercised.D.Hereturnedtothesurfacedaily.解析A推理推断题。由第三段中的"Whilehewaslivingunderwater，Dr.Diturioftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses，andhehadonlinechatswithover5，500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Dr.Dituriworkedwithotherexperts"可推知，Dr.Dituri的水下生活很劳碌，故选A。3.HowdidtheprojectaffectDr.Dituri？A.Hebecamewarm-hearted.B.Heopenedhisownhotel.C.Heacquiredanewlanguage.D.Heimprovedhisfitness.解析D微小环节理解题，由最终一段中的"Foronething，hewasabletosleepmuchbetter.Hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways"可知，在水下生活100天后，Dr.Dituri的健康状况有了明显改善，故选D。4.Whatisthetext？A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport.C.Acourseplan. D.Aresearchpaper.解析B推理推断题。通读全文可知，第一段交代了人物、事务等重要信息，同时也揭示了文章的主要内容。再结合文章的行文特点、结构特征等，不难推知，本文是一则新闻报道，故选B。B[2024广东揭阳高三阶段练习]KarenDarkewasparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthechestdowninaclimbingaccidentabout30yearsago，butithasn’tstoppedherfromcontinuingherlifeasanextremeadventurer.Darkewas21whenshefell10metersoffaseacliff（悬崖）whileclimbinginScotland.Shewokeupthreedayslaterandwastoldshewasparalyzedfromthechestdown.She’sbeeninawheelchaireversince.Shehadareallyhardtime.However，whatopenedhereyeswasseeingotherpatientsaroundherwithevenlessmusclefunction，andthenewsofaclosefrienddyingwhileclimbing，onlyafewmonthsafterherownaccident."ItjustkindofmademerealizethatIwasstillhere，andIhadtomakethemostofthesituation，"shesays.HerfirstadventureafterheraccidentwasahandbikeridealongtheSilkRoutefromKazakhstantoPakistanintheHimalayasin1996，whichshestillthinksishermostsignificantonesofar.Otheradventuresfollowed，includingmoreHimalayanrides，sit-skiingacrossGreenlandin2007andclimbingthe3，000-footcliffElCapitaninYosemitein2008.DarkejoinedtheBritishPara-cyclingteamin2010andwonsilverattheLondonParalympicstwoyearslater.AttheRio2016ParalympicGames，shewonthegoldmedalforhandcycling.Buttherealprize，shesays，wasthe"innergold"—"adiscoveryofwhatispossiblewhenthepowerofthought，clearintentionandgoodpeoplecometogether".HerlatestadventureisQuest79，aprojecttoundertakeatotalofninehandbikeridesonsevencontinentswhileraisingmoneyforcharityandencouragingotherstotakeontheirownchallenges.Darkebelievesthebiggestbarriertolivingandachievingourdreamsisn’tourbodies，butourminds."Evenifinourdarkestdayswhenwethinkwecan’tdoitanymore，anythingispossible."文章讲解并描述了2016年里约残奥会手摇自行车金牌获得者KarenDarke的故事。1.WhatdidDarkefaceattheageof21？A.ThefailureattheLondonParalympics.B.Theseparationfromherfriends.C.Aterribletrafficaccident.D.Aphysicaldisability.解析D微小环节理解题。由其次段"Darkewas21whenshefell10metersoffaseacliff（悬崖）whileclimbinginScotland.Shewokeupthreedayslaterandwastoldshewasparalyzedfromthechestdown.She’sbeeninawheelchaireversince"可知，本题选D。2.WhichadventuremeantthemosttoDarke？A.ThehandbikeridealongtheSilkRoute.B.Ninehandbikeridesonsevencontinents.C.ClimbingthecliffElCapitan.D.Sit-skiingacrossGreenland.解析A微小环节理解题。由第四段中的"HerfirstadventureafterheraccidentwasahandbikeridealongtheSilkRoutefromKazakhstantoPakistanintheHimalayasin1996，whichshestillthinksishermostsignificantonesofar"可知，本题选A。3.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithDarke’s"innergold"？A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C.Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch.D.Lifeisnotallroses.解析B推理推断题。由第五段中的"Buttherealprize，shesays，wasthe‘innergold’—‘adiscoveryofwhatispossiblewhenthepowerofthought，clearintentionandgoodpeoplecometogether’"可推知，Darke可能会赞同"有志者事竟成"，故选B。4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDarke？A.Imaginativeandtalkative.B.Traditionalandgenerous.C.Positiveandcourageous.D.Wiseandscholarly.解析C推理推断题。由全文对KarenDarke事迹的描述可知，Darke瘫痪后并未自暴自弃，向命运屈服。相反，她不断挑战，完成了一系列探险和运动壮举。由此可推知，Darke是一个主动乐观、充溢志气的人，故选C。二、完形填空[2024南京六校调研]NowMerdaspentanothercoupleofhourswanderingamongtheendlessorangetrees.No1ofcivilization.Soonhefoundhimselfinswamp（沼泽）water.Helaboredforhoursasthesun2.Tall，thickgrassesandthornsblockedhisway；mudandwater3hisboots.Hetriedtonavigatebythesunbutkeptlosingit.Eachtimehepickedouta4orchoseabeelinecourse，hebecame5lostagainafterjustafewminutes.Darknesswasfallingwhenatlasthere-emergedontotheshoreofthelake.Thewaterwassurprisinglycold，especiallyasitdeepened.Merdastartedoutfortheopposite6，drinkinglakewatertoeasehisawfulthirst.Heswamon，butsomestrange7preventedhisprogress.Hewasagoodswimmer，yethe8keptdiverging（偏离）fromhisgoal.Itwasmaddening，buthe9togiveintoemotion.Thesundisappearedandthestarscameout，andstillhestruggled.Andthatwas10hesawanalligator（短吻鳄）.Beforehecouldtakeastroke，andbeforehecould11outascream，thecreaturestrucklikeasnake.ItsankitsteethintoMerda’sforearm，and12himunderwater.Merdawentintothe13mode.Hethrewhisotherarmaroundthealligator’smiddle，grabbingatitsbelly.Merdaresurfaced，14forair，butjustasquicklythealligatoryanked（猛拉）himunderagain.Merdafeltthefleshofhisarm15awayasthearmwascutoff.Thecreaturedisappearedintothedarkness，carryingMerda’sforearmwithit.Nopainyet，onlyterror.Thenherealizedhewastheonlyonewhocouldgethimselfoutofthis.Hepositionedhimselfupagainstthetrunkofatreeandwaitedfordawn.Merda在橘子林里徘徊了几个小时，之后他发觉自己进入了一片沼泽地。他试图找寻方向，但失败了，夜幕也随之驾临 。夜里的湖水无比刺骨，就在Merda奋力游向对岸的时候，水流阻碍了他的进程。他始终挣扎，就在此时，一只短吻鳄映入眼帘。短吻鳄迅猛出击，咬住了Merda的前臂，把他拽到了水下。搏斗中，Merda的前臂被短吻鳄咬了下来，短吻鳄随之而去。Merda庆幸自己能在危情中活下来，他靠着树，静候黎明的到来。1.A.conflict B.signC.identity D.guarantee解析BMerda在无穷无尽的橘子林里徘徊，看不到文明的迹象（sign）。conflict冲突，争吵，争辩；identity身份，本体，特性；guarantee保证，担保。2.A.sank B.roseC.shone D.appeared解析A由下文中的"Darknesswasfalling"可知，太阳在下落（sank）。rise（数字、数量或价值）增加，提高，升起；shine发光，照射，照射；appear出现。3.A.surrounded B.filledC.wrapped D.packed解析B由上文中的"foundhimselfinswamp（沼泽）water"可知，Merda在沼泽里，泥水灌满（filled）了他的靴子。surround围绕，环绕；wrap包，裹，包装；pack（把……）打包，整理（行李），包装。4.A.signal B.shapeC.landscape D.landmark解析D由上文中的"Hetriedtonavigatebythesun"可知，Merda试图确定方向，故此处讲的是Merda找出地标（landmark）或者选择直线路途。signal信号，暗号，标记；shape形态，外形，形态；landscape（陆上的）风景，景色。5.A.hopelessly B.tirelesslyC.effortlessly D.carelessly解析A由上文中的"butkeptlosingit"和空格所在句中的"lostagainafterjustafewminutes"可知，hopelessly（无望地）符合语境。tirelessly不知疲乏地，effortlessly毫不费劲地，carelessly马虎地。6.A.river B.bankC.port D.coast解析BMerda动身了，向对岸（bank）游去。7.A.plant B.animalC.fish D.current解析D结合语境和常识可知，导致Merda偏离方向的应当是水流。current在此处意为"水流"。8.A.somehow B.somewhatC.somewhere D.sometimes解析A虽然Merda游泳游得好，但不知为何（somehow）他不断偏离目标。somewhat有点，有几分，略微；somewhere在某处，到某处；sometimes有时。9.A.prepared B.refusedC.regretted D.promised解析B虽然这令人抓狂，但Merda拒绝（refused）向心情屈服。10.A.how B.whereC.when D.why解析Cwhen在此引导表语从句，表示"在那时，其时"。11.A.carry B.tryC.let D.give解析C结合常识可知，遇到紧急的时候，人会发出尖叫。letout意为"发出（叫声等）"。12.A.dragged B.pushedC.knocked D.swallowed解析A由下文中的"justasquicklythealligatoryanked（猛拉）himunderagain"可知，短吻鳄咬住了Merda的前臂，把他拽（dragged）到了水下。13.A.rest B.panicC.defense D.fight解析D由下文中的"Hethrewhisotherarmaroundthealligator’smiddle，grabbingatitsbelly"可知，Merda进入了战斗（fight）模式。14.A.passionate B.frustratedC.terrified D.desperate解析D此处表示"他特别须要（desperate）空气"。passionate热诚的，狂热的；frustrated懊恼，懊丧，悲观的；terrified特别胆怯 的，极度惊恐的。15.A.torn B.washedC.put D.driven解析A由空后的"asthearmwascutoff"可知，Merda的前臂被咬掉了，他觉得自己胳膊上的肉被撕裂了，故选A。三、语法填空Cavingisthesportofwalkingandclimbingthroughcavesundertheground.Itis1（true）anadventuresportthattakesyoutoanotherworld.Butit’salsoquiteawell-keptsecret，enjoyedbyarelativelysmallgroupofdevoted2（follower）.Cavingcallsforarangeofskills.That’s3itinvolvesclimbing，squeezingandsquirming（扭动）yourwayintoopeningsintheEarth’srocks4（discover）themanyinteresting，sometimesverylargeandbeautifulcaves.Despiteitsratherdangerousimagelargely5（acquire）fromtelevisionprogrammes，thesporthasanexcellentsafetyrecord，solongasyougowithaqualified6（instruct）orcavingclub.Wearingbothahelmet（头盔）andwaterproofclothing，you7（equip）toexploreahiddenworldofstalagmitesandstalactites（石笋