临汾市尧都区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

尧都区2022—2023学年度第一学期摸底测试七年级试题(卷)英语一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.Blue.B.White.C.Purple.7.A.Dale.B.Mike.C.Cindy.8.A.AneggB.Somemilk.C.Hamburgers.9.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.10.A.Inastore.B.Atschool.C.Inthelibrary.三、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)________toMr.Lee’sStore!ThingsPricesDictionaries￥10________andrulers￥5Oranges￥12forone________bagStrawberries￥22foronebigboxSoccerballs￥45________andbasketballs￥2511.________12.________13.________14.________15.________四、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)(Aclothesstore)A:____1____B:Yes,please.Ineedasweaterformyson.A:____2____It’sverycoolandmanyboyslikeit.B:Oh,it’snicebutit’stoobig.____3____A:Sorry,weonlyhaveawhiteoneinsize(尺码)S.B:Hedoesn’tlikethecolorbecauseitiseasytobedirty(脏的).A:Oh,Isee.____4____B:Blue.A:ThebluesweaterisonsaleonDecember12th.It’sonlyfortyyuan.B:____5____Hereisfortyyuan.A:Thankyou.Hope(希望)toseeyouagain.A.I’lltakeit.B.That’sforsure.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Whataboutthisone?E.Doesyoursonlikeit?F.DoyouhaveanSone?G.Whatcolordoesyoursonlike?【答案】1.C2.D3.F4.G5.A【解析】【导语】本文是售货员A和顾客B的一则对话，顾客B给自己的儿子买毛衣。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes,please.Ineedasweaterformyson.”可知，此处应是售货员询问顾客是否需要帮助。C选项“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下句“It’sverycoolandmanyboyslikeit.”可知，上句应是询问这件毛衣怎么样。D选项“这个怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据下句“Sorry,weonlyhaveawhiteoneinsize(尺码)S.”可知，此处应是询问有没有S码的。F选项“你们有S码的吗？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据答语“Blue.”可知，此处应是询问颜色，询问颜色应用特殊疑问词whatcolor。G选项“你儿子喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据下句“Hereisfortyyuan.”可知，此处应是顾客想要买这件毛衣。A选项“我要它。”符合语境。故选A。五、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)Sam’sschoolhasafair(集市)thisSaturday.Samlooksforsome____6____thingstosellatthefair.First,he____7____hisCDsandthinks,“No,they’remyfavorite.”Next,helooksathisshoes____8____they’retooold.Thenheaskshisfamilyfornewthings.Mombakes(烘焙)nice____9____.Dadmakesanewmodelplane.AuntSallygivesSamablue____10____andGrandpabuyssomeclothesforhim.OnSaturday,Samtakesallthosethingstotheschoolfair.Kate,Sam’sclassmateand____11____,isatthefair,too.____12____isthebluehat,Sam?”Kateasks.“Tendollars”Samsays.“OK,I’lltakeit,”Katesays.Afterthefair,Katecomesbackhomeandsays,“Happybirthday,Mom.____13____isahatforyou.”“Thankyou,mydear.Thehatlooksnice.IsitfromSam’sstall(摊位)?”Kate’smomSallyasks.“Yes,Mom.Howdoyouknowthat?”Kateasks.“Haha.BecauseSamgotitfromme,Sallysays.6.A.boring B.same C.useful7.A.looksat B.looksfor C.looksafter8.A.or B.so C.but9.A.fruit B.bread C.rice10.A.hat B.store C.sweater11.A.aunt B.sister C.cousin12.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold13.A.Here B.There C.Everywhere【答案】6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆在学校的集市上卖东西时发生的一件趣事。【6题详解】句意：山姆在集市上寻找一些有用的东西出售。boring无聊的；same同样的；useful有用的。根据“thingstosellatthefair.”可知是找一些有用的东西卖。故选C。【7题详解】句意：首先，他看着自己的CD想，“不，它们是我的最爱”。looksat看；looksfor寻找；looksafter照顾。根据“hisCDs”可知是看他的CD。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他看了看自己的鞋子，但它们太旧了。or或者；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【9题详解】句意：妈妈烤的面包很好吃。fruit水果；bread面包；rice米饭。根据“Mombakes”可知是烤面包。故选B。【10题详解】句意：莎莉婶婶送给萨姆一顶蓝色的帽子，爷爷给他买了一些衣服。hat帽子；store商店；sweater毛衣。根据“Thehatlooksnice.IsitfromSam’sstall”可知是给他一顶帽子。故选A。【11题详解】句意：山姆的同学兼堂妹也在博览会上。aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；cousin堂妹。根据“AuntSally”以及“Happybirthday,Mom.”可知婶婶的女儿是凯特，所以凯特是山姆的堂妹。故选C。【12题详解】句意：蓝色的帽子多少钱？howmany多少；howmuch多少钱；howold多大。根据“Tendollars”可知此处询问价格。故选B。【13题详解】句意：给你一顶帽子。here这里；there那里；everywhere到处。根据“isahatforyou”可知此处表示“给你帽子”，用结构herebe。故选A。六、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,每小题2分,共52分)(A)Doyouknowthem???In2022,theChineseastronauts(宇航员)ontheShenzhou-14camebackhome(回家)onDecember4thfromthespace(太空).TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.ChenDongwasborn(出生)inLuoyang,HenaninDecember,1978.Hehastwogreatteachersintheschool.Mrs.Yangishisfirstgoodteacher.Sheisnicetohimverymuchwhenhemakesamistake(犯错).Histeacher,Mr.Yaointhemiddleschoolisgoodatsports.Healwaysplayssoccerwithhisstudents.ChenDonglovesthesportsfromthenon.In2016,JingHaipengandhewenttothespaceforthefirsttime.LiuYangisthefirstwomanastronautinChina.InJune,2016,shewithJingHaipengandLiuWangwent(去)tothespaceontheShenzhou-9.ShewasborninZhengzhou,Henanin1978.Sheisverygoodatallsubjectsandshealwaysdoeshouseworkafterschool.In2022,CaiXuzheisanewlookontheShenzhou-14.HewasborninShenzhou,Hebeiin1976.Helikesplaneswhenhewasachild.Hedoeswellinthesubjectsandlikestoworkout(解答)thedifficultquestions.Heisagoodteacherandalwaysteachesothers(别人).14.________and________havethesameage(年龄).A.ChenDongandLiuYang B.LiuYangandCaiXuezhe C.ChenDongandCaiXuezhe15.Mr.Yaoisgoodat________.A.basketball B.soccer C.volleyball16.LiuYangwent(去)tothespacewith________astronauts.A.two B.three C.four17.CaiXuzhe________.A.likesplaneswhenhewasachild B.wenttothespaceforthesecondtime C.isagoodteacherinthemiddleschool18.Thispassage(文章)isto________.A.letusbeastronauts B.letustakepridein(骄傲)China C.letusknowaboutthelifeoftheastronauts【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了来自神舟14号飞船上的三名宇航员的基本信息。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenDongwasborn(出生)inLuoyang,HenaninDecember,1978.”及“ShewasborninZhengzhou,Henanin1978.”可知，陈东和刘洋都出生于1978年，因此他们同龄。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Yaointhemiddleschoolisgoodatsports.Healwaysplayssoccerwithhisstudents.”可知，姚老师擅长踢足球。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“InJune,2016,shewithJingHaipengandLiuWangwent(去)tothespaceontheShenzhou-9.”及“In2022,theChineseastronauts(宇航员)ontheShenzhou-14camebackhome(回家)onDecember4thfromthespace(太空).TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.”可知，在神舟9号，刘洋和景海鹏、刘旺去了太空；在神舟14号，她与陈东、蔡旭哲去了太空。因此她和四名宇航员一起去过太空。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikesplaneswhenhewasachild.”可知，蔡旭哲小时候喜欢飞机。故选A。【18题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了来自神舟14号飞船上的三名宇航员的基本信息，从而让我们为中国而骄傲。故选B。(B)WhatdopeopleeatintheUK?Whatdotheyeatforbreakfast,lunchanddinner?FromMondaytoFriday,peoplehavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.OnSaturdayandSunday,somepeoplehaveafull(完整的)Englishbreakfast.Therearefried(油煎的)eggs,bread,tomatoesandsoon.Somepeopleloveit,butsomethinkit’snothealthy!Forlunch,manypeoplelovetohaveahamburgerorasandwich.Somepeoplehavesalad.Theycanputtheirfavoritefoodinthehamburger,sandwichorsaladsuchasvegetables,chickenoreggs.Somepeopleeatfruitforlunch,too.Whataboutdinner?Itisthebigmeal(一顿饭)inaday!Peoplehaveallkindsoffoodfordinner.IntheUK,peoplecanbuyfoodfromplacesaroundtheworld.PeoplecanalsohaveChinesefood!Whatdoyoueatforyourday?19.WhatdopeopleintheUKeatfromMondaytoFridayforbreakfast?A.Milk. B.Hamburgers. C.Vegetables.20.Inthesecondparagraph,whatis“it”?A.Anegg. B.Apieceofbread. C.AfullEnglishbreakfast.21.WhyisthedinnerintheUKbig?A.Becausethedinnertableisbig. B.Becausepeoplehaveallkindsoffoodfordinner. C.Becausepeoplecanbuyfoodfromplacesaroundtheworld.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PeopleintheUKhavenolunch. B.PeopleintheUKcaneattheChinesefood. C.AllpeopleintheUKlovethefullEnglishbreakfast.23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BreakfastintheUK B.FoodintheUK C.People’sfavoritefood【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人的一日三餐。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“FromMondaytoFriday,peoplehavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast”可知，从星期一到星期五，人们早餐吃牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。故选A。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OnSaturdayandSunday,somepeoplehaveafull(完整的)Englishbreakfast.Therearefried(油煎的)eggs,bread,tomatoesandsoon.Somepeopleloveit,butsomethinkit’snothealthy”可知，it指代的一套完整的英式早餐，即煎蛋、面包和西红柿等等。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisthebigmeal(一顿饭)inaday!Peoplehaveallkindsoffoodfordinner”可知，人们晚餐吃各种各样的食物，所以晚餐是一顿大餐。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplecanalsohaveChinesefood”可知，在英国的人们也可以吃中国菜。故选B。【23题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国人的一日三餐。故选项B“英国的食物”最符合。故选B。(C)MynameisGrace.____24____IamfromLaos.MyfriendsandIareveryhappybecausewecangetsomenicegifts(礼物).Myteachersaystheyare“PandaPacks”fromChina.Atschool,manyschoolbagsareinourclassroom.____25____Igetaredschoolbag.Ilikeitverymuch.____26____Ablackpen,ablueruler,ayellowlunchbox…Oh,Iseeatoypanda(玩具熊猫),too!Iwanttoput(放)itonmyquilt.____27____ButIdon’tknowhowtosayitinChinese.Now,Icanonlysay“nihao”.Wehaveamaponthewall(墙)oftheclassroom.IcanfindChinaonit.____28____AIam12.B.Chinesearenice.C.Theyhaveallcolors.D.Whatisinmyschoolbag?E.IwanttogotoChinaoneday.F.IwanttosaythankyoutomyChinesefriends.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.F28.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友收到了来自中国的熊猫包裹。【24题详解】根据“MynameisGrace”可知此处介绍自己，选项A“我12岁”符合语境。故选A。25题详解】根据“Igetaredschoolbag”可知此处介绍书包的颜色，选项C“它们有各种颜色”符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】根据“Ablackpen,ablueruler,ayellowlunchbox”可知此处介绍书包里的东西，选项D“我书包里是什么”符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】根据“ButIdon’tknowhowtosayitinChinese”可知不知道如何用汉语说，选项F“我想对我的中国朋友说谢谢”符合语境。故选F。【28题详解】根据“IcanfindChinaonit”可知可以在地图上找到中国，选项E“我想有一天去中国”符合语境。故选E。(D)Lisaisashy(害羞地)girlandshedoesn’tliketotalkwithothers(与他人交谈).Butshelikesplayingsoccer.Herclassmateslaughat(嘲笑)herforherinterestinsoccer.Theydon’tthinkthesportisforher.Butshedoesn’tthinkso.Shewantstobeagoodsoccerplayer.Everyday,Lisaquickly(很快地)finishesherhomeworkafterschool.Andthensheisbusywithplayingsoccer.Sheplaysitfrom7:00to9:00everyevening.Thenthesoccergamewillstart(开始).Lisawantstobeaplayerintheschoolsoccerteam(队).Shetriesout(参加选拔)fortheteam,andherclassmateslaughatheragain.ButtheyfindthatLisadoeswellinherjobandtheteacherthinkssheisagreatsoccerplayer.Sheisasoccerplayerintheschoolsoccerteamnow.Lisahasasoccerdream(梦)andshedoesalot(很多)forit.Weshould(应该)dosomethingforourdream,too.Lisaisshy.Shelovesto____29____soccer.Herclassmatesdon’tthinkthesportisforher.Shewantstobeagoodsoccerplayer,sosheis____30____withitfortwo____31____aday.Whenthesoccergamestarts,shetriesoutfortheschoolteam.Shedoes____32____inthesoccerandsheisintheschoolsoccerteamnow.Lisahasherdreamanddoesalotforit.Weshouldlearnfrom(向……学习)____33____.【答案】29.play30.busy31.hours32.well33.her【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是Lisa虽然很害羞，不爱说话，但是喜欢踢足球。虽然遭到了别人的嘲笑，但是她没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。【29题详解】根据第一段中“Butshelikesplayingsoccer.”可知，Lisa喜欢踢足球；lovetodosth.喜欢做某事。故填play。【30题详解】根据第二段中“Andthensheisbusywithplayingsoccer.”可知，此处指的是Lisa忙于踢足球。故填busy。【31题详解】根据第二段中“Sheplaysitfrom7:00to9:00everyevening.”可知，Lisa每天晚上花两小时踢足球。two两个，其后应用可数名词复数；hour小时，空处应填hour的复数形式。故填hours。【32题详解】根据第三段中“ButtheyfindthatLisadoeswellinherjobandtheteacherthinkssheisagreatsoccerplayer.”可知，Lisa擅长踢足球。故填well。【33题详解】根据最后一段中“Lisahasasoccerdreamandshedoesalotforit.Weshoulddosomethingforourdream,too.”可知，此处指的是我们都应该向Lisa学习，为我们的梦想而努力。故填her。(E)Therearefoodsindifferent(不同的)colors.Peopledoasurvey(调查)aboutthecolorsoffoodfor200studentsinShiyanMiddleSchoolandYuyingMiddleSchoolinShandong.80%studentsliketoeatintheredrestaurant(餐馆).Theythinktheycaneatwellandquickly.Theorangefoodlooksniceand90%studentsliketheorangerestaurantbecausetheywanttoeatmorefoodthere.Manyvegetablesandfruitaregreen.Ourparentsalwaysaskustoeatgreenvegetablesbecausetheyarehealthy.Wedon’tthinkblueisafoodcolorandwedon’tthinkitissafe(安全的)orhealthytoeatthebluefood.Sowedon’toftenfindbluefordrinks,cakesandotherfoods.Butbluecanletuscool,sowecanusethebluequilts.Theycanhelpussleep(睡觉)well.70%studentsliketoeatinthebluerestaurant.Noonelikestogototheblackrestaurant.Theblackfoodlooksboringandpeopledon’twanttoeatmore.Ifyoudon’twanttobefat,youcanusetheblackdinnertable.Redfoodisgoodforourheart(心脏).Orangefoodisgoodforoureyes(眼睛).Yellowfoodhelpsourbodycuts(身体愈合伤口).Greenfoodhelpsusfightoffsickness(对抗疾病).Blueandpurplefoodsaregoodforourbrain(大脑)Maltahasmanyfoodfestivals.TheStrawberryFestivalisinApril.It’sonlyforoneday.Thefestivalisfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Youcanbuystrawberryfoodatthefestival.Youcanseenicepicturesofstrawberries,too.34.Howmanystudents(多少学生)liketoeatintheredrestaurant?____________________________________________________________________35.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(把划线句子译成汉语)____________________________________________________________________36.Whydoweusethebluequiltstomakeussleepwell?____________________________________________________________________37.Tomwearsglasses.Whatcolorfoodshouldheeatmore?____________________________________________________________________38.WhenistheStrawberryFestivalandhowmanyhours(多少个小时)isit?____________________________________________________________________39.Whatcolorofthefooddoyoulike?Why?____________________________________________________________________【答案】34.160(students)./160studentsliketoeatintheredrestaurant.35.我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色食品，因为它们很健康。36.Becausebluecanletuscool.37.Orangefood.38.InApril.For7hours./Forsevenhours.39.Ilikeredfoodbecauseitisgoodforourheart.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和食物之间的关系。【34题详解】根据“Peopledoasurvey(调查)aboutthecolorsoffoodfor200studentsinShiyanMiddleSchoolandYuyingMiddleSchoolinShandong.80%studentsliketoeatintheredrestaurant”可知80%的学生喜欢在红色餐厅吃饭，即80%*200=160。故填160(students)./160studentsliketoeatintheredrestaurant.【35题详解】Ourparents我们的父母；always总是；askus让我们；eatgreenvegetables吃绿色蔬菜；because因为；they它们；healthy健康的。故填：我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色食品，因为它们很健康。【36题详解】根据“Butbluecanletuscool,sowecanusethebluequilts”可知蓝色可以让我们凉爽，所以我们可以用蓝色的被子。故填Becausebluecanletuscool.【37题详解】根据“Orangefoodisgoodforoureyes”可知橙色食物对我们的眼睛有好处，所以戴眼镜的话可以多吃橙色食物。故填Orangefood.【38题详解】根据“TheStrawberryFestivalisinApril.It’sonlyforoneday.Thefestivalisfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m”可知草莓节在四月，从上午10点下午5点，共7个小时。InApril.For7hours./Forsevenhours.【39题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Ilikeredfoodbecauseitisgoodforourheart.七、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)IgohowgetpricelessonyoutwowhateasyreallyvegetableIt’sMondayafternoon.Amycomesbackhomefromschool.Momasks,“____40____isyourday,Amy?”“It’snotgood,Mom.Mathisalwaysnot____41____formeandmath____42____aresoboring,”Amysays.“Havearest(休息一下),Amy.Weneedsome____43____fordinner.Howabout____44____toMr.Green’sfoodstorewith____45____?”Momsays.“OK,”Amysays.Thenatthefoodstore,Momsays,“Amy,weneedthreepounds(磅)oftomatoesandfourpoundsofcarrots.Canyou____46____them?”“Sure,”Amysaysandgoestotakethem.ThenAmygoestothe____47____floor(层).Shefindsthe____48____andreads(读),“Tomatoesarethreedollarsforonepoundandcarrotsarethreedollarsfortwopounds.”Momasks,“howmuchdoweneedtopay(支付)?”“Twelvedollars!”Amysays.“You’reright.Mathcanbe_____49_____easy,andit’sapartofourlife(我们生活的一部分),”Momsays.“Isee.ThanksMom.Itakeaninterestingmathlessontoday,”Amysays.【答案】40.How41.easy42.lessons43.vegetables44.going45.me46.get47.second48.prices49.really【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的妈妈通过让艾米买蔬菜的经历让她明白数学可以很容易，它是我们生活的一部分。【40题详解】句意：你今天过得怎么样？根据“It’snotgood”可知是询问过得怎么样，疑问词用how。故填How。【41题详解】句意：数学对我来说总是不容易，数学课也很无聊。根据“aresoboring”以及所给词可知她认为数学不简单，而且也无聊，easy“容易的”。故填easy。【42题详解】句意：数学对我来说总是不容易，数学课也很无聊。根据“math...aresoboring”以及所给词可知是数学课，lesson“课程”，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填lessons。【43题详解】句意：晚餐我们需要一些蔬菜。根据“needsome...fordinner”以及所给词可知是需要蔬菜，some后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。【44题详解】句意：和我一起去格林先生先生的食品店怎么样？根据“toMr.Green’sfoodstore”以及所给词可知是去食品店买蔬菜，go“去”，介词about后加动名词。故填going。【45题详解】句意：和我一起去格林先生先生的食品店怎么样？根据“Momsays”可知是她妈妈说和“我”去商店，作宾语用宾格me“我”。故填me。【46题详解】句意：你能拿到它们吗？根据“weneedthreepounds(磅)oftomatoesandfourpoundsofcarrots”以及所给词可知是拿这些蔬菜，get“得到，拿”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填get。【4