四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)一、阅读理解1．（10分）Thisisastreetcrossing．Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner．Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully．Whenthereisagreenlight，thecarsmaygo．Whenthereisaredlight，thecarsmuststop．Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen．Thentheycangoon．Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn．Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred．Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshiningiftheywanttoturnleft．Somepeoplearecolor﹣blind（色盲）．Theycannottellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights．Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，ortherewillbeaccidents．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe．（1）Driversmustwatchcarefullyateachcorner．A．greenlightsB．redlightsC．bothgreenlightsandredlightsD．orangelights（2）Whenthereisaredlight．A．thecarsmuststopB．thecarsmaygoonC．thecarsmaymakealeftturnD．thecarsmaytakearightorleftturn（3）Carscanmakearightturnwhen．A．thereisaredlightB．thereisagreenlightC．thereisaredorgreenlightD．thereisnolight（4）Color﹣blindpeoplemayhaveaccidentsbecause．A．theycan'tseecarsB．theycan'tseethelightsC．theycan'ttellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlightsD．theycan'thearcars（5）Accordingto（根据）thepassagemustnotdrive．A．youngpeopleB．womenC．color﹣blindpeopleD．oldmen2．（10分）Whatwillyoudoduringatrip？Visitfamousplaces，shopandtakephotos？Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforget﹣﹣﹣sendapostcard．Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK．Bythe20thcentury，trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel．Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside．Therewerenocellphones，sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely．Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures，suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip．Today，mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing．Othersmaybefunny，withjokesonthefront．Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards．It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou"．Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere"．ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor．TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather．Forexample，somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach．ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain．（1）Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday？A．Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely．B．Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers．C．Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel．D．Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside．（2）Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards？①．funnyjokes②．seasideview③．drawings④．traditionalfoods⑤．localscenicphotosA．②③⑤B．①②④C．①③⑤D．①④⑤（3）Themostfamouspostcardwordsare""．A．ImissyousomuchB．TheymisssomeoneC．ThinkingofyouD．Wishyouwerehere（4）WhathelpskeeppostcardspopularinBritain？A．BritishweatherB．BritishhumorC．BritishfoodD．Britishtraditions（5）Whatisthepassageabout？A．TheplacesforpeopletobuypostcardsB．Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards．C．Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards．D．Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem．3．（10分）Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise，thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon，fluid（液体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings，andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife，ifGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties，itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen；wecouldneverfly.（1）Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory？A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.D．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.（2）Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflyfromgrowingbigger（3）Whatdoyouthinkoftheman？A．patientbutcruel.B．carefulandwise.C．kindbutunwise.D．braveandfunny.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A．TheLovefortheCocoon.B．TheJoyofHelpingEachOther.C．TheLessonoftheCocoon.D．TheExpectationfortheButterfly.4．（10分）Itwasacommonspringmorning.Colewasrunninglateagain.Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup，hesaid，"Later."Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs，Colesaid，"Later."NowMomcalledout，"Cole，putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It'sgoingtorain.""Later"，saidCole，asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror，thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.Ashesteppedoutthedoor，Coleheardagreatsound.Amass（团）ofdarkcloudscoveredtheneighborhood.Coledidn'thearthesoundofthestorm.Hethoughttherainwasfaraway.Hehadalsoforgottentotakehisumbrella.TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet.Thebusstationisalittlefartherfromhishome，buthethoughthecouldwalkthere.However，agreatgust（一阵强风）ofwindblewhimback.AtlastColereachedthebusstationbyrunningquickly.Hesteppedintoandletoutasighofrelief（舒了一口气）.Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover.ThenColesawtheholeintheroof（屋顶），andhesuddenlythoughtofhisdadhadsaidheneededtofixtheroofoftheoldstationagain，andhewantedColetohelp.Colesaid，"Sure，Dad.Later."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatdoyouthinkColelikestodo？A．Smile.B．Wait.C．Sleep.D．Ask.（2）WhatwasColedoingwhenhismomcalledouttohim？A．Hewaslookingforhisumbrella.B．Hewaswaitingforhisfather.C．Hewasbrushinghisteeth.D．Hewassleeping.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？a.Colerantothebusstationquickly.b.Colegotwetfromheadtofeet.c.Colestayedinbedanddidn'tmove.d.Theraincamesuddenly.e.Colewentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b.B．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a.C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e.D．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Findthepropertimetosay"Later".B．Askotherstobeontimewhennecessary.C．Remembertobringanumbrellaifitrains.D．Trynottoputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.（5）Whatisthetext？A．Astory.B．Anintroduction.C．Apieceofnews.D．Adairy.二、完形填空5．（10分）It'ssixintheafternoon.LittleTomcomesbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes."（1）isyourrip？"Hismotherasks.It'stoo（2）Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains.""Youare（3）tenyearsoldafterall（毕竟）.Youwillhaveanotherchance（机会）nexttime，hismothersays."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy（4），"Tomsays.Hisfathercomesoverandasks，"Doyou（5）thegreenteesonyourwaytothemountain？""Sure，andtherearealotofcolorfulflowersbythesideoftheroad，"Tomanswers."Doyouhearthebirds（6）？"Hisfatherasks."Yes，onthewaytothemountain，therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetees，（7）thesoundissweet."Tomsays，"Doyoufeelthebeautyofthenature？"hisfatherasks."Yes，thebluesky，thewriteclouds，thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmakeanicepicture，"Tomanswers."That'senough."hisfathersays，"Please（8），son.Foroften，whatyouexpect（期待）isnotthemost（9）thing.Youdon'tgettothetopofthemountain（10）yougetalotontheway.Thebestscenery（风景）isontheway."（1）A．WhenB．WhoC．HowD．What（2）A．easyB．relaxingC．hardD．sad（3）A．alsoB．onlyC．reallyD．not（4）A．luckB．dangerC．dreamD．center（5）A．seeB．readC．feelD．hear（6）A．singingB．flyingC．dancingD．walking（7）A．orB．becauseC．butD．and（8）A．findB．forgetC．rememberD．read（9）A．terribleB．boredC．relaxingD．important（10）A．butB．andC．soD．or6．（10分）IfeltdownbecauseIlosttheswimmingcompetitionandIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam.I'llhavetowaitforawhole（1）totryoutagain.IthinkDadknewmyfeeling.Helookedatme，andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelphimmakethebread.Dadwenttothekitchenand（2）hislargebowlandtoldmetostir（搅拌）whilehewas（3）thematerials（原料）init.Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking，andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.（4）wemixedeverythingandmadeadough（生面团），wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize（5）.Nextwedeflated（放气）therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforthemto（6）again.Afterthat，weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour.Dadsaidthewaitingwas（7）thehardestpart."Youcan'thelpputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven，butifyoudo，thebreadwillbe（8）.Itwilltastebad.Themostimportantlessonislearningtobe（9），"Dadexplained.Whilewewaited，wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour（10）.Myfathertaughtmehowtomakebread，butIthinkIlearnedmore.Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear'sswimmingcompetition.（1）A．dayB．weekC．yearD．month（2）A．tookoutB．threwoutC．gaveoutD．putout（3）A．countingB．addingC．testingD．giving（4）A．IfB．UntilC．AfterD．Before（5）A．quicklyB．slowlyC．usuallyD．hardly（6）A．riseB．prepareC．dryD．soften（7）A．everB．neverC．seldomD．always（8）A．hardB．softC．sweetD．burnt（9）A．friendlyB．creativeC．patientD．honest（10）A．successB．luckC．thoughtsD．gifts三、语法填空7．（10分）Whatismysecret（诀窍）ofteachingkidstodohousework？Beforeyouget（1）（excite）tolearnthesecret，Ineedtotellyouthatthereisnosecretatall.Itallstartsbypickingachore.Forexample，Iwant（2）（teach）Annieaboutcleaningthebathroom.First，ItakeherwithmewhileI'mdoingthechore.Ishowandtellherhow（3）（clean）thebathroomclearly.I'lldothisforafewweeks.（4）shewatchesmeforafewweeks，Ilethertrydoingitonherown，withmetherewatchingher.Foranother4﹣5weeks，Annielearnshowtodoeachpartofthechore.Atthispoint，Iwouldletherdothechoreby（5）（she）.Butthatdoesn'tmeanIwillneverthinkaboutitagain.Ialwaysgobackandcheckherwork.（6）thechoreisn'tdonewell，Anniewillhavetodoitagain.Whenitcomestoteachingkidstodochores，Istartwithmy（7）（old）childAnnie.AndI'mhopingthatifIteachherwell，shewillthenteachotheryoungerbrothers.IhavealreadyaskedAnnie（8）（teach）herlittlebrotherAndytocleanthebathroom.（9）（final）whenAndylearnsthat，I'llbeabletoteachAnnietodo（10）newjob.四、信息摘录8．（10分）●●●1903﹣﹣Thefirstfightsucceeded.In1900，WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.OnDecember17，1903，thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds，itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.●●●1935﹣﹣Nylonwasinvented.In1928，anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman﹣madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934，hemadefibers（纤维），butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments，heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939，andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril，1937.●●●1968﹣Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.Asagraduatestudent，DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.In1964，DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.In1968，thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears，thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。（1）InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane1903made（2）airplaneflight；movedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.WallaceCarothersnylon1935becamea（3）ofsilkDouglasEngelbart（4）1964madethefirstcomputermousechanged（5）thatcomputersworked五、书面表达9．（20分）MyFavouriteThingfromChildhood提示：你校将举办"快乐童年"展览，现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具、或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以"MyFavouriteThingfromChildhood"为题向大家介绍你们成长中的一件"旧物记"。要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。___________________

参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．（10分）Thisisastreetcrossing．Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner．Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully．Whenthereisagreenlight，thecarsmaygo．Whenthereisaredlight，thecarsmuststop．Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen．Thentheycangoon．Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn．Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred．Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshiningiftheywanttoturnleft．Somepeoplearecolor﹣blind（色盲）．Theycannottellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights．Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，ortherewillbeaccidents．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe．（1）DriversmustwatchCcarefullyateachcorner．A．greenlightsB．redlightsC．bothgreenlightsandredlightsD．orangelights（2）WhenthereisaredlightA．A．thecarsmuststopB．thecarsmaygoonC．thecarsmaymakealeftturnD．thecarsmaytakearightorleftturn（3）CarscanmakearightturnwhenC．A．thereisaredlightB．thereisagreenlightC．thereisaredorgreenlightD．thereisnolight（4）Color﹣blindpeoplemayhaveaccidentsbecauseC．A．theycan'tseecarsB．theycan'tseethelightsC．theycan'ttellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlightsD．theycan'thearcars（5）Accordingto（根据）thepassageCmustnotdrive．A．youngpeopleB．womenC．color﹣blindpeopleD．oldmen【分析】主要介绍了在十字路口．每一个方向都有红灯和绿灯，司机们必须要边开车认真地看交通信号灯．同时色盲不适合开车．【解答】（1）C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully．可知司机必须得认真地看交通信号灯，故答案C．（2）A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Whenthereisaredlight，thecarsmuststop可知红灯时，必须停车，故答案A．（3）C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred．可知无论是红灯还是绿灯都可以右转，故答案C．（4）C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Somepeoplearecolor﹣blind（色盲）．Theycannottellthedifference（不同）betweentheredandgreenlights．Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，ortherewillbeaccidents．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe．可知有些人是色盲．他们分辨不出红色和绿色的灯光．这些人不能开车，否则会发生交通事故．我们必须保持街道安全，故答案C．（5）C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Somepeoplearecolor﹣blind（色盲）．Theycannottellthedifference（不同）betweentheredandgreenlights．Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，ortherewillbeaccidents．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe．可知有些人是色盲．他们分辨不出红色和绿色的灯光．这些人不能开车，否则会发生交通事故．我们必须保持街道安全，所以色盲不能开车，故答案C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2．（10分）Whatwillyoudoduringatrip？Visitfamousplaces，shopandtakephotos？Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforget﹣﹣﹣sendapostcard．Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK．Bythe20thcentury，trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel．Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside．Therewerenocellphones，sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely．Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures，suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip．Today，mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing．Othersmaybefunny，withjokesonthefront．Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards．It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou"．Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere"．ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor．TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather．Forexample，somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach．ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain．（1）Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday？AA．Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely．B．Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers．C．Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel．D．Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside．（2）Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards？C①．funnyjokes②．seasideview③．drawings④．traditionalfoods⑤．localscenicphotosA．②③⑤B．①②④C．①③⑤D．①④⑤（3）Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"D"．A．ImissyousomuchB．TheymisssomeoneC．ThinkingofyouD．Wishyouwerehere（4）WhathelpskeeppostcardspopularinBritain？BA．BritishweatherB．BritishhumorC．BritishfoodD．Britishtraditions（5）Whatisthepassageabout？DA．TheplacesforpeopletobuypostcardsB．Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards．C．Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards．D．Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem．【分析】你在旅行中会做些什么？参观旅游胜地、购物还是照相？这里有意见你以永远不会忘记做的事情﹣﹣﹣﹣寄明信片；明信片在英国有120年的历史．20世纪，火车是最便宜也是最方便的旅游出行方式．很多人去海滩度假，当时还没有手机，因此他们通过寄明信片的形式告知对方已安全抵达．这些明信片的内容通常是海边的风景或当地的传统美食．现在很多明信片描绘的都是当地的风景或手绘画．人们经常在明信片中写到"我想你"之类的话语，通常以"非常感谢"结尾，明信片中最常见的语句应该就是"愿君同在"．现代的明信片通常是关于英国的一些小幽默，例如谈论英国的天气；【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Therewerenocellphones，sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely．可知，20世纪的时候还没有手机，因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候，通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达，即A．Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Today，mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing．可知，现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画，另外根据ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor．可知，现代的明信片还歌颂英国的小幽默，因此这里的答案应该包括localscenicphotos、drawing和funnyjokes；（3）D．细节理解题．文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么，根据Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere"．可知，写在明信片中的内容中，最著名的就是"withyouwerehere"，愿君同在．即答案为D．Wishyouwerehere．（4）B．细节理解题．根据ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain．可知，在英国明信片中的这个幽默（笑话）很受欢迎．因此可知在英国，让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的小幽默，即B．Britishhumor（5）D．文章主旨题．文章开头引出明信片，随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行，也就是讲述了明信片的发展史，其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西，例如风景、小吃等，当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎，所以文章的主旨就是明信片，即D．Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem．【点评】本文是一篇关于明信片的文章．阐述了明信片的发展史以及其上存在的内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．3．（10分）Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise，thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon，fluid（液体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings，andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife，ifGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties，itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen；wecouldneverfly.（1）Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory？BA．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.D．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.（2）ThemancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonB.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflyfromgrowingbigger（3）Whatdoyouthinkoftheman？CA．patientbutcruel.B．carefulandwise.C．kindbutunwise.D．braveandfunny.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？AA．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？CA．TheLovefortheCocoon.B．TheJoyofHelpingEachOther.C．TheLessonoftheCocoon.D．TheExpectationfortheButterfly.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一天一个人在森林里发现了一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，他坐在那里好几个小时看着蝴蝶。突然出现了一个小裂口，这只蝴蝶正努力强迫自己的身体通过茧孔。他切断了其余的茧使蝴蝶能轻易出来。结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，那个人虽然仁慈，但是他不懂自然法则。从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理﹣﹣有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.突然出现了一个小裂口，这只蝴蝶正努力强迫自己的身体通过茧孔。可知这只蝴蝶正努力从它的茧里面出来。故选B。（2）B细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.他切断了其余的茧使蝴蝶能轻易出来。可知这个人切断了其余的茧是为了帮助蝴蝶容易出来。故选B。（3）C细节理解题。根据第四段第一行句子Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.那个人虽然仁慈，但是他不懂自然法则。及上下文描述，可知这个人仁慈但不明智。故选C。（4）A细节归纳题。根据最后一段Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.有时奋斗恰好是我们生活中所需要的。故选A。（5）C主题归纳题。这篇短文中的好心人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的，那就是茧的教训。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4．（10分）Itwasacommonspringmorning.Colewasrunninglateagain.Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup，hesaid，"Later."Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs，Colesaid，"Later."NowMomcalledout，"Cole，putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It'sgoingtorain.""Later"，saidCole，asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror，thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.Ashesteppedoutthedoor，Coleheardagreatsound.Amass（团）ofdarkcloudscoveredtheneighborhood.Coledidn'thearthesoundofthestorm.Hethoughttherainwasfaraway.Hehadalsoforgottentotakehisumbrella.TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet.Thebusstationisalittlefartherfromhishome，buthethoughthecouldwalkthere.However，agreatgust（一阵强风）ofwindblewhimback.AtlastColereachedthebusstationbyrunningquickly.Hesteppedintoandletoutasighofrelief（舒了一口气）.Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover.ThenColesawtheholeintheroof（屋顶），andhesuddenlythoughtofhisdadhadsaidheneededtofixtheroofoftheoldstationagain，andhewantedColetohelp.Colesaid，"Sure，Dad.Later."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatdoyouthinkColelikestodo？BA．Smile.B．Wait.C．Sleep.D．Ask.（2）WhatwasColedoingwhenhismomcalledouttohim？CA．Hewaslookingforhisumbrella.B．Hewaswaitingforhisfather.C．Hewasbrushinghisteeth.D．Hewassleeping.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？Aa.Colerantothebusstationquickly.b.Colegotwetfromheadtofeet.c.Colestayedinbedanddidn'tmove.d.Theraincamesuddenly.e.Colewentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b.B．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a.C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e.D．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？DA．Findthepropertimetosay"Later".B．Askotherstobeontimewhennecessary.C．Remembertobringanumbrellaifitrains.D．Trynottoputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.（5）Whatisthetext？AA．Astory.B．Anintroduction.C．Apieceofnews.D．Adairy.【分析】本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cole因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，故事告诉我们做任何事情都不要拖延。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup，hesaid，"Later."Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs，Colesaid，"Later".（当他妈妈叫他起床时，他说："随后"。他仍然躺在床上一动不动。当她叫他吃鸡蛋时，Cole说："随后。"）可知，Cole喜欢说等一会儿，也就是喜欢拖延。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段NowMomcalledout，"Cole，putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It'sgoingtorain.""Later"，saidCole，asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.（现在妈妈喊道："Cole，把你的伞放在书包里。天要下雨了。""稍后"，Cole一边把牙刷放进嘴里一边说。）可知，当妈妈大声叫他的时候，他在刷牙。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.（他仍然躺在床上一动不动。）可知首先是妈妈叫他起床，但是他仍然待在床上不想动，根据第二段Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror，thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.（他对着镜子微笑，然后拿着外套和书包走下楼梯。）可知然后他拿着外套和书包下楼，根据第四段TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet.（雨突然下了，Cole打算去汽车站以免淋湿。）可知，紧接着，突然下起了雨，他想跑到车站去避雨，根据倒数第二段Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover.（他惊讶地发现雨点仍然打在他的头上。他浑身湿透了。）可知等他到了车站，发现全身都湿了，所以A选项c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b符合题意。故选A。（4）推理判断题。阅读短文可知，是因为Cole的各种拖延，以致于最后淋雨，所以Cole的故事告诉我们，做事情不要拖延。故选D。（5）推理判断题。本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cole因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，所以是一篇故事类的文章。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。二、完形填空5．（10分）It'ssixintheafternoon.LittleTomcomesbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes."（1）Cisyourrip？"Hismotherasks.It'stoo（2）CIcan'tgettothetopofthemountains.""Youare（3）Btenyearsoldafterall（毕竟）.Youwillhaveanotherchance（机会）nexttime，hismothersays."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy（4）C，"Tomsays.Hisfathercomesoverandasks，"Doyou（5）Athegreenteesonyourwaytothemountain？""Sure，andtherearealotofcolorfulflowersbythesideoftheroad，"Tomanswers."Doyouhearthebirds（6）A？"Hisfatherasks."Yes，onthewaytothemountain，therearemanykinds