Unit-新视野视听说教程答案

II、ListeningSkills

1、M:ThepolicegaveafewticketsoutlastweekalongHighway15、

W:Infact,quiteafewticketsweregivenonthatroad、

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

2、M:Whodoyouthinkisthesmarteststudentintheclass?

W:Maryissecondtonone、

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMary?

3、W:Whatareyousohappyabout?

M:Insteadofbeinggivenadozencookies,we’vebeengivenabaker’sdozen、

Q:Whyisthemansohappy?

4、M:Wehavehadalotofrainoverthelastfewyears、

W:Butnothinglikethis、

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

5、M:Whateffecthastheboomingeconomyhadoninterestratesforloans?

W:Theinterestrateshaveskyrocketed!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

1、A2、B3、B4、D5、C

III、ListeningIn

Task1:Putthecatout!

Acouplewasgoingoutfortheeveningtocelebratethewife’sbirthday、Whiletheyweregettingready,thehusbandputthecatout、Thetaxiarrived,andasthecouplewalkedoutoftheirhome,thecatranbackintothehouse、Notwantingtheircattohavefreerunofthehousewhiletheywereout,thehusbandwentbackupstairstochasethecatout、Thewife,notwantingitknownthatthehousewouldbeempty,explainedtothetaxidriver,“He’sjustgoingupstairstosaygoodbyetomymother、”Afewminuteslater,thehusbandgotintothecar,andsaid,“Sorryittookitsolong、Thestupidoldthingwashidingunderthebed,andIhadtopokeherwithasticktogethertoeout!”

Key:4-1-3-5-2-6

Task2:Putthecatout!

Dogshavelivedwiththehumanbeingsforatleast14,000years、Theyareintelligentandfriendly,andcanservepeopleinmanyways、

Dogsaresometimesreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”becausetheyareusuallyplayful,friendlyandtheycanlistentoandunderstandhumans、Sincetheyappeartoenjoyarelationshipwithhumans,dogsareoftenkeptaspets、

Dogscanperformimportantactivitiesforhumans、Forexample,theyareguarddogs,huntingdogs,herdingdogsandguidedogsfortheblind、Therearealsodogsthataretrainedtosmellfordiseasesinthehumanbody,ortofindbombsorillegaldrugs、Thesedogs,called“snifferdogs”,sometimesassistthepoliceatairportsorinotherareas、DogshaveevenbeensentbyRussiansintoouterspace,afewyearsbeforethefirsthumanbeing、

Dogsareintelligent、Theycanlearnbyimitatinghumanbehavior、Inonestudy,puppieswerepresentedwithaboxandshownthatwhenthetrainerpressedalever,aballwouldrolloutofitforthemtoplaywith、Thepupswerethenallowedtointeractwiththebox、Mostofthepuppiesfinallytouchedthelevertogettheball、ItisprobablyduetotheirhighIQthatdogscanunderstandinstructionsandmunicatewithhumanssuccessfully、

Questions:

Howlonghavedogslivedthehumanbeings?

Whyaredogssometimescalled“man’sbestfriend”?

WhichoffollowingisNOTmentionedasanimportantactivitydogscanperform?

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebyasnifferdog?

Whatwastrueofthepuppiesattheendofthestudy?

Keys:ADBCC

Task3:Protectingendangeredspecies

Aroundtheworld,habitatsarebeingdestroyedatanalarmingrate,puttingmanywildlifespeciesindangerofextinction、Threatenedandendangeredanimalsandplantsarefoundinmanyplacesaroundtheglobe—youmayevenfindsomeinyourownbackyard、Toprotectendangeredanimalsandplants,thinkbothgloballyandlocally、Therearemanythingsyoucandotocontributetotheirprotection、

Tobeginwith,youcanfindoutwhatanimalslivingnearyouareontheendangeredspecieslist、Spendsometimelearningabouttheseanimalsandtheirhabitats、

Youcanalsocontributetonaturereservesandotherwildernessareas、Habitatpreservationisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals、Donatemoneyorvolunteeryourtimehelpingthenaturereservepreservehabitat、Or,doboth、

Anotherthingyoucandoisbuyenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts、Choosenon-toxiccleanersthatwon’tpollutestreams,riversoroceans、Avoidanypaniesthat,whenmanufacturingproducts,endangeranimals、Buyfoodsandgoodsthataremadefrommaterialsthatdonotharmendangeredanimalsortheirhabitats、Forexample,lookfororganicchocolate,coffeeorcottonclothingthatisgrownwithoutcuttingdownrainforests、

Moreover,youcanhelpcreateorrestorehabitatsforendangeredanimals、Youcanvolunteertohelpwithprojectsworldwidedesignedtore-establishhabitats、Inyourownbackyard,forexample,plantabutterflygarden、

Individualeffortisnotenough、Youneedtojoinalocal,nationalorglobalconservationorganization、Throughtheseorganizations,youcanperhaps“adopt”ananimalorplantatree、Theoptionsareendless、Allyouneedtodoalittleexploring、

Questions:

Accordingtothepassage,wherearethreatenedandendangeredanimals?

Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebestwaystopreserveendangeredspecies?

Whichofthefollowingenvironmentallyfriendlygoodsdoesthespeakermention?

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathingyoucandopersonallytohelpwiththeenvironment?

Whatisthepassagemainabout?

KEY:CDBAC

IV、SpeakingOut

Model1Thedogwillbepanyforher、

John:Se-Jin,eshoppingwithme、I’mbuyingapresentformymother、

Se-Jin:Whatareyougettingher?

John:I’vegotjusttheperfectidea、Adog、

Se-Jin:Adog?Wouldshelikethat?

John:She’llloveit、Mydadworkslonghourseachday,andIthinkwithmeawayatschool,sheisabitlonely、AndI’lljustgetasmallone,aPekinese、

Se-Jin:Goodidea!Thedogwillbepanyforher、

NowYourTurn

A:Hi,eshoppingwithme、Iwanttobuyagiftformyneighbor、

B:Whatfor?

A:Hiswifediedacoupleofweeksago,andheisfeelinglonely、He’sbeenkindtous、Iwanttobuysomethingtocheerhimup、

B:Whatdoyouwanttogetforhim?

A:I’mthinkingofbuyingabunchofflowersforhim、

B:ButI’vegotaperfectidea、Adog、

A:Adog?Why?

B:He’llbecrazyaboutit、He’ssolonely;heneedspanyratherthanbeautifulflowers、

A:Goodthinking!Thedogcankeephimpany、

Model2Wheretowalkdogs?

Bob:There’ssometalkofabusinessmanbuildingadogparkinShanghai、

Laura:Really,whatonearthfor?

Bob:Apparentlythereisalawagainsthavingdogsonthestreets、

Laura:Doesitmeanthatdogshavetostayinsideapartmentsatalltimes?

Bob:Soundsprettycruel,doesn’tit?Maybetheparkisagoodidea、

Laura:Maybetheyshouldjustallowpeopletowalktheirdogsonthestreets、

Bob:Butinmanylargecitieswheredogscanbewalked,thestreetsareamess、IheardParisistheworst、

Laura:Couldn’tpeoplejustcleanupaftertheirdogs?

Bob:Wouldthey?

NowYourTurn

A:Haveyouheardthecityhaspassesalawagainstwalkingdogsinthestreets?

B:Sure,it’spublishedinthenewspapers、

A:Itmeansthatdogshavetobekeptinsideallthetime、

B:It’srathercruel,isn’tit?Weshouldn’tbesocrueltodumbanimals、

A:Butdogsoftenleaveamessfromtheirdogs、

B:Butownerscancleanupthemessfromtheirdogs、

A:Wouldthey?

B:Perhapsthebestsolutionistobuildadogpark、Thenpeoplecanwalktheirdogsthere、

A:Soundstoogoodtoberealistic、Thecityisalreadytoocrowedwithoutthedogs、

Model3Whatdoeshavingafewfishdoforyou?

Philip:Wow!Iseeyou’veboughtanaquarium、Nice!

Peter:Youshouldgetonetoo、Ihighlyremendit、

Philip:Why?Whatdoeshavingafewfishdoforyou?

Peter:Ifinditrelaxingjusttositdownandwatchtropicalfishattheendofatiringday、

Philip:Icanunderstand、Iliketotakeiteasyafterwork,too、

Peter:There’smorethanthat、They’rereallyfascinating、Theygiveyouhoursofentertainment,believeme、

Philip:PerhapsIshouldgiveitatry、

Peter:OK,Icanlendyouacoupleofgoodreferencebooks、

Philip:Great!Anyothertipsongettingstarted?

NowYourTurn

A:Wow!You’veboughtadiscman!Itdoeslooknice!

B:You’dbetterbuyoneaswell、Istronglyremendit、

A:Why?Whatcanitdoforyou?

B:Ifinditrelaxingtolistentomusiconit、

A:Icanunderstand、Afteraday’sworkIliketorelaxabitmyself、

B:Notonlythat、Somemusiccheersyouupandmakesyouforgetallyourtroubles、

A:MaybeIshouldhaveatry,butIdon’tknowhowtousethediskman、

B:OK,Icanlendyouthismanual、

A:Wonderful!Anyothertipsongettingstarded?

V、Let’sTalk

AnIntelligentDog

Ablackdogwalkedintoabutcher’sshopwithafive-dollarbillinhismouth、Hespentseveralminuteslookingatthemeatondisplay、Hefinallyfixedhiseyesonthelambchopsandbarked,showingthathewantedtobuysomeofthem、Thebutcher,thinkingthedogwouldn’tknowthedifference,pickedouttheworstchops、Thedogbarkedangrilyandcontinuedtobarkuntilthebutcherselectedthefinestchops、Afterthebutchertookthemoneyfromthedog’smouth,thedogpickedupthechopsandlefttheshop、

Thebutcherwasdeeplyimpressedanddecidedthathewouldliketoownacleverdoglikethat、Heclosedupshopandfollowedthedogtoseewhereitwent、Thedogenteredanapartmenthouse,climbedtothethirdfloor,andbegantoscratchonthedoor、Withthat,thedooropenedandanangrymanstartedyellingatthedog、Ashedidso,thebutchersteppedforwardtoaskthemantostop、“Whatareyoudoing?”That’sthesmartestanimalI’veeverseen!Surelyitdoesn’tdeservethiskindoftreatment、”Thebutcherthenwentontoexplainhowthedoghadboughtthebestlambchopsintheshop、Themanlookedatthebutcherfromthecornerofhiseyeandsaid,“Idon’tthinkhe’ssointelligent、Yousee,thisisthirdtimethisweekhe’sforgottenhiskey、”

Characters

ActionsandWords

Adog

walkedintoabutcher’sshopwithfivedollars;

fixedeyesonthelambchopsandbarked、

Thebutcher

pickeduptheworst/lowestqualitychops、

Thedog

barkedangrilyandcontinuously

Thebutcher

selectedthefinestchops;

tookthemoney、

Thedog

left、

Thebutcher

wantedtoown/havesuchadog;

followedthedog、

Thedog

enteredanapartmenthouse

climbedtothethirdfloor;

scratchedonthedoor、

Aman

openedthedoor;

yelledatthedog、

Thebutcher

askedhimtostop,

saiditwasthesmartest/cleverestanimal;

explainedhowthedoghadgotthebestlambchops、

Theman

lookedatthebutchersideways;

saiditwasthethirdtimethisweekthedoghadforgottenhiskey、

VI、FurtheringListeningandSpeaking

Task1:ABirthdayPresent

Mary:David,howdidyourmomlikethedogyougaveherforabirthdaygift?

David:Oh,Mary,shewasdelighted、Itlickedherhandandwaggeditstailandshewashooked、

Mary:Whatdidshecallit?

David:She’scallingit“Brian”,afterafriendofhers、

Mary:Yourmomalwaysdidhaveasenseofhumor、Ireadsomewherethatdogscanbeeveryclosetotheirowners、

David:I’veheardthat、IsawaninterviewonTVwithamanwhohadepilepticattacks,andhisdogwouldwarnhimbeforehewouldhaveanattack、

Mary:Really?Iwonderhowtheycandothat1

David:Itahssomethingtodowiththedog’ssenseofsmell、It’sverykeen、

Mary:DoyouthinkBrianwillbeabletoforetellwhenyourmomisgoingtoroastachicken?

AfterDavidgavehismomadogasabirthdaypresent,shewasverydelighted/pleased,forthedoglickedherhandandwaggeditstail、ShecalleditBrianafteroneofherfriends、Maryreadanarticlewhichsaysthatdogscanbeclosetotheirowners、Davidagreed,forhesawaTVinterviewwhichintroducedadogthatcouldwarnitsmasterofanepilepticattack、Heexplainedthatthishassomethingtodowithitskeensenseofsmell、Jokingly,MarysaidshewonderedwhetherBriancanforetell/predictwhenDavid’smomisgoingtoroastachicken、

Task2:ASuddenChangeintheParrot’sAttitude

AyoungmannamedJohnreceivedaparrotasagift、Theparrothadabadattitudeandanevenworsevocabulary、Everywordoutofthisbird’smouthwasrude、Johntriedeverymethodtochangethebird’sattitudebyconstantlysayingpolitewords,playingsoftmusic,andanythinghecouldthinkoftosetagoodexample、Nothingworked、Finally,Johngotfedupandheyelledattheparrot、Andthebirdyelledback、Johnshooktheparrot,andthebirdgotangrierandruder、Finally,inamomentofdesperation,Johnputthebirdintherefrigeratorfreezer、Forafewminutes,Johnheardthebirdscreamandkick、Thensuddenlytherewassilence、Notasoundforoveraminute、Fearingthathe’shurtthebird,Johnquicklyopenedthedoortothefreezer、Theparrotcalmlysteppedoutandsaid,“IbelieveImayhaveoffendedyouwithmyrudelanguageandactions、Iamtrulysorry,andIwilldoeverythingIcantocorrectmypoorbehavior、”

Johnwasgreatlysurprisedatthe