专题11 多任务阅读 （解析版）

一、多任务混合阅读Bullying(欺凌)hasbecomeabigprobleminschools,whichhascausedseriousattentionofthesociety.Toknowwhatdrivesbullyingwillhelptostopit.①Therearemanyfactorsthatmakeachildinvolveinbullying:②Parentsarebusywiththeirwork,leavingtheirchildrenalonewiththegrandparents.Theydon’tgetloveorwarmthfromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedareeasitertobullyothers.Somechildrenbullyotherstogetrespectfromotherkids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.Movies,videogamesalsoplayaroleinachild’sbullyingaction.Parents,teachers,schoolsandsocietyshould③workjointlytostopbullying.Asstudents,youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweaknesses.Ifyouarebullied,youhavetherighttotellyourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.1．文中①处画线句中有一个单纯的意思是“因素”，这个词是2．将文中②处画线句翻译成汉语。3．文中③处“workjointly”means“worktogether”.Doyouthinkso?4．Whydoteenagegirlsbullyothers?5．Whatshouldstudentsdotostoopbullying?【导语】本文是一个说明文，主要阐述了欺凌事件在学校发生的原因，以及孩们应该怎样应对欺凌事件。【答案】1．factors2．父母们忙于自己的上作，让孩独处或和祖父母在一起。3．Yes，Ido.4．Theybullytogainattentionorlovefromsomeone.(回答符合此意，均可酌情给分)5．Weshouldrepectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweaknesses.Ifwearebullied,weshouldtellourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.(回答符合此意，均可酌情给分；可用第一、二三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情扣分)1．【解析】有很多因素让一个孩卷入欺凌事件，thatmakeachildinvolveinbullying:是factors的定语从句。故回答factors2．【解析】bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；leavesbalone把某人单独留下。故答案是：父母忙于自己的工作，丢下孩一个人或把孩留给祖父母。3．【解析】workjoinly与worktogether意思相同，都是：一起工作，共同努力。故答案是Yes,Ido.4．【解析】根据Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.可知，十几岁的女孩霸凌是想赢得别人的关注或爱。故回答Theybullytogainattentionorlovefromsomeone.5．【解析】根据Asstudents,youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweaknesses.Ifyouarebullied,youhavetherighttotellyourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.可知，作为学生，你应该尊重他人，而不是取笑她们的弱点。如果你被欺负，你有权先告诉你的父母或老师，向他们寻求帮助。故答案是Weshouldrepectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweaknesses.Ifwearebullied,weshouldtellourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.阅读下面的文章，完成文后小题。Thevirus（病毒）ofCOVID-19isakindofterriblevirus.Itquicklygoeseverywhere.Itmakespeoplesickandevenkillsus.Sowehavetostayawayfromit.Whatcanwedo?Wearamask（口罩）.Thisisanimportantrule.Amaskcankeepthevirusoutofournosesandmouths.Remembertowearitwhenwehavetogoout.Washourhandsoften.Beforeeating,aftergettinghomefromtheoutsideortouchinganimals,remembertowashourhandsintime.Thetimecan’tbetooshort,about15seconds.Takeourtemperatureeveryday.FeverisasymbolofCOVID-19.Whenwegetahightemperature,callthehospitalandgotothedoctorinashorttime.Thiswayhelpstosaveusandourfamily.Exercisemuchandeatwell.Thesehelpourbodiestofightagainstthevirusbykeepingushealthy.Whenwehavetostayathome,walk,run,orplayping-pong.Also,eatfruitandvegetableseveryday,anddon’teatmeatfromwildanimals.Don’tgototheplaceswithalotofpeople.AtthetimeofCOVID-19,nevergototheplaceswithmanypeople.It’simportanttostayathome.6．回答问题：Whydowehavetostayawayfromthevirus?7．用英文列举两个预防病毒的有效措施：① ② 8．划线单词these指代什么？9．判断正误、正确写T，错误写F。①Washingourhandsoftencankeepthevirusoutofournosesandmouths.②WeshouldgotothehospitalatthetimeofCOVID-19.10．根据短文内容，猜测划线单词Fever的中文含义：A．咳嗽B．发烧C．流鼻涕D．打喷嚏【导语】本文主要介绍了预防新冠肺炎病毒的有效措施。【答案】6．Becauseitmakespeoplesickandevenkillsus.7．Wearamask.Washourhandsoften.8．Exercisingmuchandeatingwell.9．FF10．B6．【解析】根据“Itmakespeoplesickandevenkillsus.Sowehavetostayawayfromit.”可知，因为它使人生病，甚至杀死我们，故填Becauseitmakespeoplesickandevenkillsus.7．【解析】根据“Wearamask”及“Washourhandsoften”可知，戴口罩和勤洗手都是预防病毒的有效措施，故填Wearamask.；Washourhandsoften.8．【解析】根据“Exercisemuchandeatwell.Thesehelpourbodiestofightagainstthevirusbykeepingushealthy”可知，多运动，吃得好有助于我们的身体通过保持健康来对抗病毒，所以these指代“多运动和吃得好”，故填Exercisingmuchandeatingwell.9．【解析】根据“Amaskcankeepthevirusoutofournosesandmouths”可知，口罩可以让病毒远离我们的鼻和嘴巴，而不是勤洗手，所以第一句表述错误。根据“Don’tgototheplaceswithalotofpeople.AtthetimeofCOVID-19,nevergototheplaceswithmanypeople”可知，在新冠肺炎疫情期间不要去人多的地方，而医院是人多的地方，所以不能去，第二句表述错误，故填F；F10．【解析】根据“FeverisasymbolofCOVID-19.Whenwegetahightemperature,callthehospitalandgotothedoctorinashorttime”可知，发烧了就要立即去医院，所以发烧是新冠肺炎病毒的标志，故填B。Hi,I’mMark.Canyoucookonyourown?Doyoulikecookingforyourfamily?Yousee,weusuallyeatdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.Ioftenwanttotrytocookbymyself,butmymotherdoesn’tteachmehowtocook.Sheoftensaysthatistoodangerous.Butlastweek,Ilearnedhowtocookchickenwithpotatoesfrommyuncle.Icancookitverywell.Letmetellyouhowtodothat.Beforestartingtocook,weshouldhavesomechicken,potatoes,peppersandsomerelish,sauceandsoon.Thenyoucangetreadylikethese:First,washthepotatoesandpeppers.Thenremovethepeelsofpotatoes.Afterthat,cutthepotatoesandpeppersintopieces.Nextcutthechickenintoslices(薄片).Now,youcanstart!First,poursomeoilintothepanandwaitaminute.Thenaddsomerelishafter(A)itishot.Next,putthechickenslicesintothepan.Afterthat,putsomegreenonions,garlic(蒜),ginger(姜)andsauce,saltandsugar.Thenmixthemupandcookthemforawhile.Next,poursomewater,gooncookingandthechickenwillbecookedinfifteenminutes.Thenputthepotatoes,peppersandsomesauceinit.Mixthemupandwaitthemarecooked!Finally,putthemintoaplate.Hmm,itisgreat!Ihopeallofyoucantryitonedaylater.根据短文内容，回答问题。11．WhodidMarklearnhowtocookchickenfrom?12．Howmanystepsshouldyoudotogetreadybeforestartingtocookchickenwithpotatoes?13．请指出文中(A)处西线单词it所指代的内容。14．请根据短文，列举至少三项做chickenwithpotatoes的原料。15．请根据短文内容，远择文章的最佳标题。A．Let’scookB．IlikecookingC．Chickenisdelicious【导语】本文主要介绍了马克上周从叔叔那学的土豆鸡肉的做法。他鼓励大家都尝试做一下。【答案】11．Hisuncle12．4/Four13．oil14．chicken；potatoes；peppers15．A11．【解析】根据“Butlastweek,Ilearnedhowtocookchickenwithpotatoesfrommyuncle.”可知，马克从他叔叔那里学了如何用土豆做鸡肉。故填Hisuncle。12．【解析】根据“First,washthepotatoesandpeppers.Thenremovethepeelsofpotatoes.Afterthat,cutthepotatoesandpeppersintopieces.Nextcutthechickenintoslices(薄片).”(首先，洗土豆和辣椒。然后去土豆皮。然后，把土豆和辣椒切成片。然后把鸡肉切成片。)可知，一共有四步，因此填4/Four。13．【解析】根据“First,poursomeoilintothepanandwaitaminute.”(首先，在锅里倒一些油，等一分钟。)可知，it指代的是oil。故填oil。14．【解析】根据“First,washthepotatoesandpeppers.Thenremovethepeelsofpotatoes.Afterthat,cutthepotatoesandpeppersintopieces.Nextcutthechickenintoslices(薄片).”(首先，洗土豆和辣椒。然后去土豆皮。然后，把土豆和辣椒切成片。然后把鸡肉切成片。)可知，chicken(鸡肉)，potatoes(土豆)，peppers(辣椒)属于做土豆鸡肉的原料。故填chicken；potatoes；peppers。15．【解析】根据“Ihopeallofyoucantryitonedaylater.”(我希望有一天你们都可以试一试。)可知，作者鼓励大家尝试做饭。故选A。阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意题后词数要求）［1］Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying.(5)“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupper(4)①different.［2］MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupperathomewithallthefamily.Talking(4)②theirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralongandharddayofwork.［3］InmanyEnglishfamilies,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.［4］Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.(4)③someoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.16．WhichmealdomostAmericansspendmoretime?(Nomorethan1word)17．WhendoEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinner?(Nomorethan5words)18．WhatdoChinesepeopleliketodowhentheyareeatingatrestaurants?(Nomorethan7words)19．Fillineachblankwithaproperword.(Nomorethan1wordeachblank)①②③20．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.21．What’sthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?【导语】本文介绍了中美英三国人不同的饮食习惯。【答案】16．Supper.17．Atabouthalfpastseven.18．People/Theyliketotalkandlaughloudly.19．areaboutIf/When20．早吃好，午吃饱，晚吃少。21．DifferentEatingHabits./Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.16．【解析】根据“Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupperathomewithallthefamily.”可知，美国人的晚餐会花费更多的时间，故填Supper.17．【解析】根据“dinnerisabouthalfpastseven.”可知，英国人一般在七点半吃晚餐，故填Atabouthalfpastseven.18．【解析】根据“InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，在中国，人们喜欢在吃饭的时候喜欢大声说笑，故填People/Theyliketotalkandlaughloudly.19．【解析】根据“theirideasaboutlunchandsupper...different.”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are；根据“Talking...theirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralongandharddayofwork.”可知，此处说的是“谈论他们的一天”，talkabout“谈论”，此处用介词about；根据“...someoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.”可知，此处缺少连词连接句，结合语境可知，可以用if引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母应大写。故填are；about；If/When。20．【解析】Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast“早餐吃好的东西”，eatabigmealforlunch“午餐吃一顿大餐”，but“但是”，eatlessforsupper“晚餐要吃的更少”。故填：早吃好，午吃饱，晚吃少。21．【解析】根据全文内容和“Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。故填DifferentEatingHabits./Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.阅读表达Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)hasanimals,lions,elephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon(等等).Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus--Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they'llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange(奇怪).Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindows（窗户）atall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,.Byboat--Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoythehippos(河马)andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhotballoon(热气球)--Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitstour.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetouristsexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillgivepeopledeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour'strip22．“suchas”的汉语意思是23．Howmanywaysoftransportation(交通方式)arementionedinthepassage?24．PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（写出划线句的汉语意思）________________________________25．在文中空白处填上适当的单词。（不多于3个）.26．isthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania.【导语】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是坦桑尼亚的野生动物园，在那里，你可以近距离的观看动物。短文中给我们介绍了三种参观的方式，乘坐公共汽车、乘船和乘坐热气球。【答案】22．例如，比如23．Three.24．人们可以用它（窗户）来观看动物并且拍照。25．many/alotof/manykindsof26．Travelingbybus/Goingbybus/Takingabus22．【解析】根据句意可知，这句话给我们举了很多坦桑尼亚的动物，如狮、大象、长颈鹿、鳄鱼等等。由此可推断suchas是表示举例的，意思是：例如，比如。23．【解析】根据短文第二段到第四段的标题可知，这里一共提到了三个交通方式，Bybus,Byboat,Byhotballoon，即乘坐公共汽车，乘船和乘坐热气球。故答案是Three。24．【解析】useittodosth.用…来做什么；watchanimals观看动物；takephotos拍照。根据文意可知，人们可以乘坐公共汽车，车上有一些小窗户，人们就可以透过窗户去观看动物和拍照。25．【解析】根据文意可知，坦桑尼亚有很多野生动物，因此这里我们可以填表示数量多的词或短语，修饰可数名词animals，故我们可以填many,alotof,lotsof等等。26．【解析】根据短文第二段的内容可知，乘坐公共汽车去观看动物是最普遍的一种方式。这里我们填写的是这个句的主语，因此要注意用动名词形式。故可以填Takingabus。考点：任务型阅读。TomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.Almosteverycartoonends(A)TomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.(B)这些故事充满乐趣andhavealonghistory.WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.Theirbosstoldthemtomake(C)funnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunny(D) themousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years,theymade(E)anumberofTomandJerrycartoons.Mostofthemarearoundsevenminuteslong.Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.(F)Theyweresuchgoodcartoonsthattheywonmanyawards.Thefamouscatandmouseremainpopulartoday,asthecartoonsarestillshownontelevisionaroundtheworld.27．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：28．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：29．写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：30．将文中划线部分(F)处改写为：Thecartoonsweregoodwinmanyawards.31．从文中找出想出猫和老鼠的主意的两个人：【导语】本文是文化类阅读，介绍了世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物汤姆猫和杰瑞老鼠的来历和流行过程。【答案】27．withif28．Thestoriesarefulloffun.29．interestingmany30．enoughto31．WilliamHannaJosephBarbera27．【解析】根据题干“Almosteverycartoonends…Tomintrouble”，可知卡通片的结尾都是汤姆陷入困境，endwith“以……结束”；A空用with。D句句意“他们认为，如果老鼠很聪明，总是给猫惹来麻烦，那一定很有趣”。本句是用if引导的条件状语从句，故填①with②if。28．【解析】“这些故事”these/thestories；“充满”befullof；“乐趣”fun，不可数名词。stories是复数，系词需用are；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Thestoriesarefulloffun。29．【解析】funnycartoons“有趣的卡通片”，形容词funny作定语，相当于interesting。anumberof“许多的”，强调数量，后接复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数，相当于many。故填①interesting②many。30．【解析】F句句意：他们是如此优秀的卡通片以至于赢得了许多奖项。根据“such…that”可知是结果状语从句，和“形容词+enoughto足够……去做”表达的意思相同。故填①enough②to。31．【解析】根据“WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.Theirbosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse”，可知是WilliamHanna和JosephBarbera两人想出了猫和老鼠的主意，故填①WilliamHanna②JosephBarbera。阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。SchoolsintheU.S.A．arealittledifferentfromthoseinChina.Youknow,therearenoschooluniformsintheU.S.A．InmanyChineseschools,studentshaveschooluniforms.Classesstartat8:30eachmorningandtheschooldayends(结束)at3:30or4:00intheafternoonintheU.S.A．InChina,classesalwaysstartat8:00inthemorningandtheschooldayendsat3:40intheafternoon.Studentshaveonehourforlunchandtwo20-minutebreaks(休息)eachdayintheU.S.A．Onebreakisinthemorning,andtheotherisintheafternoon.InChina,studentshavetwohoursforlunchanda10-minutebreakaftereachclass.IntheU.S.A．studentsoftengototheschoolcafeteria(食堂)atlunchtimeoratbreak.Theybuyfoodanddrinksthere.ButinChina,studentsoftenplaygamesontheplaygroundorhaveabreakintheclassroomafterlunchoratbreak.1题完成句；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。32．StudentshavenointheU.S.A.33．WhendoestheschooldayendintheU.S.A．?34．HowmanyhoursdoChinesestudentshaveforluncheveryday?【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校与中国学校的不同。【答案】32．schooluniforms33．At3:30or4:00intheafternoon.34．Theyhavetwo/2hoursforlunch.35．SchoolsintheU.S.A.arealittledifferentfromthoseinChina.36．他们在那儿买食物和饮料。33．【解析】根据“Classesstartat8:30eachmorningandtheschooldayends(结束)at3:30or4:00intheafternoonintheU.S.A.”可知，在美国，每天上午8:30开始上课，下午3:30或4:00结束。故填At3:30or4:00intheafternoon.34．【解析】根据“InChina,studentshavetwohoursforlunchanda10-minutebreakaftereachclass”可知，在中国，学生有两个小时的午餐时间。故填Theyhavetwo/2hoursforlunch.35．【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校与中国学校的不同。因此主题句为“SchoolsintheU.S.A.arealittledifferentfromthoseinChina.”。故填SchoolsintheU.S.A.arealittledifferentfromthoseinChina.36．【解析】They“他们”；buyfoodanddrinks“买食物和饮料”；there“在那儿”。故填：他们在那儿买食物和饮料。任务型阅读：根据语篇内容，按要求完成任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruaryofayear.Therearetwelvedifferentnamesforeachyear.Wecallittheyearofdog,theyearofpig...Beforeit,peoplearebusycleaningandshopping.OnChineseNewYear’sEve(前夕),familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.DumplingsarethemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Peoplelikethem.Peoplealsoliketosetofffireworks.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch.Becausetheycangetsomeluckymoney.Afterdinner,familymemberssittogethertowatchCCTVSpringFestivaleveningparty.Itisaninterestingandexcitingshow.TheSpringFestivallastsfifteendays.Peopleusuallywearnewclothestovisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theyareveryhappy.任务一：选择：37．WhenistheSpringFestival?A．InJanuaryorFebruary.B．InJanuaryorDecember.C．InNovemberorDecember.38．Peoplebeforespringfestival.A．singanddanceB．playgamesC．cleanthehouse39．arethefavoritefoodforChinesepeopleonChineseNewYear’sEve.A．CakesB．DumplingsC．Noodles40．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“luckymoney”meaninChinese?A．压岁钱B．幸运星C．长筒袜任务二：填空：41．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto(指的是)任务三：简答：42．DoyouliketheSpringFestival?Onthatday,whousuallygivesyouluckymoney?【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。【答案】37．A38．C39．B40．A41．CCTVSpringFestivaleveningparty42．Yes,Ido.Myparentsandgrandparentsusuallygivemeluckymoney.37．【解析】细节理解题。根据“ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruaryofayear.”可知，春节在一月份或者二月份。故选A。38．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beforeit,peoplearebusycleaningandshopping.”可知，春节前人们会打扫卫生。故选C。39．【解析】细节理解题。根据“DumplingsarethemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Peoplelikethem.”可知，除夕夜人们喜欢吃饺。故选B。40．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch.Becausetheycangetsomeluckymoney.”可知，孩们喜欢春节的原因是他们能得到压岁钱。因此luckymoney此处指“压岁钱”。故选A。41．【解析】根据“Afterdinner,familymemberssittogethertowatchCCTVSpringFestivaleveningparty.Itisaninterestingandexcitingshow.”可知，此处的it代指前文出现的“春节联欢晚会”。故填CCTVSpringFestivaleveningparty。42．【解析】开放题，言之有理即可。我喜欢春节。我的父母和祖父母给我压岁钱。故填Yes,Ido.Myparentsandgrandparentsusuallygivemeluckymoney.阅读下面短文，根据短文后面的要求大题。ManypeopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateChristmasonDecember25.ThedaycelebratesJesusChrist’s(耶稣)birth.①ChristmasisjustlikeourSpringFestival.PeoplecelebrateChristmasinmanyways.InthedaysorevenweeksbeforeChristmas,manypeopleputupChristmastreesintheirhomes,putlightandgiftsintheChristmastrees,exchange(交换)giftswithfamilyandfriends,andeataspecialmeal,suchasturkey(火鸡)andalotofotherfestivefood.Childrenoftengetalotofgifts,whichareputinChristmastrees.Shopsareredandgreen.TherearesomanyChristmascards,Christmashats,Christmastoysandothercolorfulthings.Soshopslookverybeautiful.Wecangiveacardoratoytoourfriends.Alotoffamilies②slotsofmoneyongiftsandfood.43．WhydopeopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateChristmas?(根据短文回答问题)44．请把①处划线句译成汉语。45．What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?(请写出第2段的主题句或段落大意)46．WhydoshopslookverybeautifulonChristmas?(根据短文回答问题)47．请根据首字母提示，在②处横线上填一个合适的单词。【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节的相关情况。【答案】43．TheycelebratesJesusChrist’sbirth.44．圣诞节就像我们的春节。45．PeoplecelebrateChristmasinmanyways./WaysofcelebratingChristmas.46．BecausetherearesomanyChristmascards,Christmashats,Christmastoysandothercolorfulthings.47．spend43．【解析】根据文中“ThedaycelebratesJesusChrist’s(耶稣)birth.”可知，他们庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。故填TheycelebratesJesusChrist’sbirth.44．【解析】分析句可知，本句是陈述句，Christmas翻译为“圣诞节”；is“是”；justlike“就像”；ourSpringFestival“我们的春节”，故答案为“圣诞节就像我们的春节”。45．【解析】根据“PeoplecelebrateChristmasinmanyways.”及第二段可知，主要介绍了人们庆祝圣诞节的方式。故填PeoplecelebrateChristmasinmanyways./WaysofcelebratingChristmas.46．【解析】根据文中“TherearesomanyChristmascards,Christmashats,Christmastoysandothercolorfulthings.Soshopslookverybeautiful.”可知，因为有那么多圣诞卡、圣诞帽、圣诞玩具和其他五颜六色的东西。故填BecausetherearesomanyChristmascards,Christmashats,Christmastoysandothercolorfulthings.47．【解析】根据“lotsofmoneyongiftsandfood.”可知，此处是许多家庭花钱买礼物或食物。spend+钱+onsth.“花钱买某物”，根据语境是一般现在时态，动词用原形，spend“花费”，是动词，故填spend。Welcomebackhome!OnSept25,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer(首席财务官)MengWanzhou,49,arrivedinShenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegally(非法地)heldfornearlythreeyearsinCanada,Xinhuareported.“Aftermorethan1,000daysofsuffering(痛苦),Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland,”Mengsaidaftershegotofftheplane.Shedescribedthemotherland,thePartyandthegovernmentastheshininglightthatledheronthelongjourneyhome.OnDec1,2018,MengwasheldinCanadabecausetheUScharged(指控)herwithfraud(欺诈).TheUSwantedtotakehertotheUSfortrial(审讯).Mengpleadednotguilty(不认罪)tothechargeandfinallywasfreetoleaveCanadaonSept.24localtime.“ThisisapoliticalcasetryingtobreakChinesehigh-techcompanies,”ForeignMinistryspokesmanHuaChunyingsaidonSept25.Meng’ssafereturnshowsthattheChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies,accordingtoHua.“AstrongChinaunderthestrongleadershipofCommunistPartyofChinawillalwaysbethestrongbackingofeachoneofus.”saidHua.SheaddedthatChina’sdevelopmentwillnotbestoppedbyanyforce.1判断正误（TorF)；2完成句；3找出同义句；4回答问题；5翻译划线句。48．MengWanzhouarrivedinShenzhen,GuangdongonSept.26th,2021.49．Afterdaysofsuffering,shefinallyreturnedtothemotherland.50．Chinawillkeepdevelopingwithoutanyforce..51．IsitlegalforCanadatoholdMengWanzhou?.【导语】本文讲述了49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，在中国政府和中国人民的帮助下回到了国内。【答案】48．F49．about100050．China’sdevelopmentwillnotbestoppedbyanyforce51．No,itisn’t52．党和政府作为照亮她回家的漫长旅程的光48．【解析】根据“OnSept25,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer(首席财务官)MengWanzhou,49,arrivedinShenzhen,Guangdong”，可知9月25日，华为的首席财务官孟晚舟到到广东深圳，故选F。49．【解析】根据“Aftermorethan1,000daysofsuffering(痛苦),Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland,”，可知她在加拿大被非法拘禁了1000多天。故填about1000。50．【解析】原句句意：中国将在没有任何力量的情况下发展。China’sdevelopment“中国政府”，bestoppedby“被……阻挡”，故填China’sdevelopmentwillnotbestoppedbyanyforce。51．【解析】根据“afterbeingillegally(非法地)heldfornearlythreeyearsinCanada,Xinhuareported.”，可知加拿大拘禁孟晚舟是不合法的，故填No,itisn’t。52．【解析】thePartandthegovernmenty“党和政府”；as“作为”；theshininglight“闪亮的光”；led“指引”；onthelongjourneyhome“在漫长的归途上”，故填党和政府作为照亮她回家的漫长旅程的光。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。I'mDavid.（1）当我长大的时候，我想成为一名汽车工程师。Iwantajobinabigcarcompany.Atfirst,Iwantedtobeanactor.ButthenIthoughtabouthowmuchIlikecars.Ireallylikethem.Idon'tknowwhyIjustdo！（2）It'sveryhardtofindagoodplaceinourcitytostudycardesign.（3luck）,Ifoundonesomewhereelse.ItisauniversityinNewYork.Itteachesstudentssomethingaboutthedesignofalltypesoftransportation.Afterfinishinghighschool,Iplantogothere.WhatdoIneedtodotogetreadyforthisuniversity？Ineedtostudyphysicsandmathwell.Ialsoneedtobegoodatdrawing.Ilikedrawing,butit'snotmyfavorite.IthinkI'llhavetobegoodatitifIwanttobeacarengineer.NowIhavesomemoneyformystudy.Butit'sveryexpensivetostudyintheuniversity.Iwillreallyneedtowinascholarship（奖学金53．任务一将（1）处画线句翻译成英文。54．任务二将（2）处画线句翻译成中文。55．任务三用（3）处所给单词的适当形式填空。 （luckIfoundonesomewhereelse.56．任务四判断句正（A）误（B）。IfIwanttobeacarengineer，Ineedtostudyphysicsandmath.Idon'tneedtobegoodatdrawing.57．任务五回答问题。WhydoesDavidneedtowinascholarship？【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的梦想长大了当一名汽车工程师，及作者打算怎样实现自己的梦想。【答案】53．WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeacarengineer.54．在我们的城市找学习汽车设计的好地方很难。55．Luckily56．B57．Becauseit'svtostudyintheuniversity.53．【解析】这里是when引导的时间状语从句，growup长大；wanttobeacarengineer.想成为汽车工程师。根据题意，故填WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeacarengineer.54．【解析】It'sveryhardtodosth.表示做某事是苦难的；findagoodplaceinourcity在我们城市找一个好地方；studycardesign.研究汽车设计；根据题意，故填在我们的城市找学习汽车设计的好地方很难。55．【解析】根据下文Ifoundonesomewhereelse.ItisauniversityinNewYork.Itteachesstudentssomethingaboutthedesignofalltypesoftransportation.Afterfinishinghighschool，Iplantogothere.可知这里是说幸运地是，Luckily意思是“幸运地”，根据句意，故填Luckily。56．【解析】根据文中WhatdoIneedtodotogetreadyforthisuniversity？Ineedtostudyphysicsandmathwell.Ialsoneedtobegoodatdrawing.可知，我需要擅长绘画。故填B。57．【解析】根据文中NowIhavesomemoneyformystudy.Butit'sveryexpensivetostudyintheuniversity.可知，因为在大学学习很贵。故填Becauseit'sveryexpensivetostudyintheuniversity.MynameisDante.Iwasborn(出生)inVeniceandstudiedartatuniversityhere.It'saveryinterestingandlovelyplace.ThoughIsometimesspendtimeaway,Ialwayscomebackbecauseit'smyhometown.InVenice,therearenoroads,onlycanals(运河).IliveinahouseinRialto.ThehousewasoncethehomeofamerchantnamedVezzi.TheVezzifamilymadethingslikeplatesandbowlsandbecamerichbysellingthesearoundtheworld.Intheolddays,merchants'housesinVenicewereusuallyverybig.Theyhadtohavespacetomakeandsellthings.Soamerchant'shou