英语-四川省眉山市东坡区两校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考试题和答案

1东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?3.WhatwasthemandoiA.Swimming.B.Doingtherese5.Whatarethespeakersm个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2A.Lotsofbooks.B.Abookreview.C.Areadinglist.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetwe12.Whatisthepurposeofthe13.WhydoesLeohesitatetojoinB.Heisafraidofmeetingnewpeople.A.Ateacher.A.Herfriend.B.He320.HowdidthespeakerdescrAThefitnesscenteroffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagestlesson.feakatlunchtime(1:00-2:00pm)foranhofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat(垫子)forfloorworkorbuyonefromus4andgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourttime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilmustsigninatthefront21.WhenwillMelissa22.WhichactivitymayneedC.Learntoswim.23.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theneedtosignin.C.TheneedtobringsometBFortunesmileduponmeasIambitious,doingmybestinmydreamwfrightened.Iwasn’tsurewtoolongaftertheshow,IwentbackhometoFloridatothinkaboutmynextcareermInFlorida,IfoundajItremindedmethatIwasn’tmakinmoneytomakeanothercross-countrymovebacktoLosAngeles,butIfurther,Ipromisedmyselfachildren’sst5myworkfornearlyfouryears.Finallymyworkattractedtheinterestofapublisher.25．Whatwastheauthor’sreacti26．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobinFlorida?27．WhichofthefollowingsayingscanbestexplainthethemeofthepasCfexercise,protectingagainstbeingtoofatandimprdiscoveredthatexposuretocoldchangesthemake-upofgutbacteria(肠道细菌),whichcanleadtoburningfatandreducebodthanweburn,brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheatofbrownfat—theyneedittokeepwarm—buttherearesmallamountsinthenecksformationofmorebrownfatinthebody.Researcherspredictedthehealthbenefitsofbeing6temperatureof6℃forugutmicrobes.Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance(忍耐力)tocoldtemperatures.excitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisinpreventingbeingfa28.What’sthenewresultoftherecentstudy?A.GoodfathasnothingtodowB.Exercisecanchangethemake-upofgutbacteria.C.BeingcoldhelpspeopleD.Gutbacteriawillstopproducingbrow29.WhatdoweknowaboC.Itcan’tbefoundinthebodiD.Itburnsmorecaloriesinlow30.Withthegutbacteria,thesecondgroupofmiceD.couldproducemorebadfatint31.AccordingtoMirkoTrajkovski,theA.couldprovidenewtreatmentforoverweightp7B.showspeoplehowtogetC.makespeoplerealizetheimportanceofkeepingwarmD.maycausemorepeopletotakeDOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(raiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconneadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazzaccessible,andpreserveit“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetiNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccommygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandundersandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazofthemusichasbeenlost.“Them1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomoemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesa32.WhydidUNESCOsetApri8A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagA.JazzbecomingmoreaccessiB.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.JazzbeinglesspopularwithtD.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.34.WhatcanweinferaboutMoraA.Itwilldisappeargradually.C.Itshouldkeepupw35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician.Friendshipcanlastlongiff competitionandgiveaprizetothewin9interestingandunforgettalikeCaliforniaandMiamitohavethebesttimeofyourlife.Tryfishing,ifyouknowfromyourbusylife.40AsaresulD.Moreover,theywillimproveyourrelationshipswE.NothingisasjoyfulasplayingthegamesyoualllikeverymF.AfriendissomeonewetrustandtuG.Gotoanicerestaurantwithallyourfri阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个进项中BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesayhavespentmonthstravelfbooksontheWallbasedonhiskalongtheWallandeditedvideoworksontheitsafefromdamage.Not50withmerelydocuyoungbrothers51wantfinallythey52hikingitsledifficulties.But54thegreatwonderwasbetter55ofthestructureandthehistorybehindit.B.joggedC.journeyedpurchasedpridebuildingsdreamedofC.learnedofwhetherIwillmakenewfriendsorwhatTotellthetruth,themathsclassmuch!Intheafternoonandthelessonwas61(interest),buttheguynexttometri(real)wantedtotellhimtobequieinthenewclasshereandthere’sthinkthattomorrowwillbeagreat来四川玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他AsIsatbythewindowofourschoolhousethatafternoon,myheartbegantosinkfurtherwitheachpassingcaMissPacehadkeptarunningcountdown(倒计时)ontheblackbohadalmostgonecrazybythetimethemuch-anticipated(万众期待的)“partyFriday”Ihadhappilyvolunteerevolunteers.Mom’schocolatechipswerethebestonMostoftheothermothershadalreadycomeandgone,droppingofftheiroffdessert.Mymotherwasmissing“Don’tworry,Robbie.She’llbealhalfpasttwo.Aroundme,thenoisypartywenton,butIwouldn’tleavemywindowwatchpost.MissPacedidherbesttocomfortme,butIjuststayedthere,holdingouthopethatthefamouscookiesunderhOnthefour-blockwalk,Iplotted(密谋)myrevenge.Iwouldslam(猛推)theinsteadstaredblanklyintomypillow,refusingto“I’msosorry,honey,”shesaid.“Ijustgotbusyandforgot.” 东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考英语答案1-5BABBC6-10ABCCA11-15ABCCB16-20BACCA21-23BAC24-27BCAD28-31CDCA32-35DCCA36-40EBACD41-45BACDA56.beginning61.interesting书面表达46-50DCBAB57.impression62.on51-55CDABD58.talks63.really59.but64.a60.us65.toexploreOverjoyedtoknowthatyouareplanningtovisitSichuaninmid-October,I’mwritingtoextendmywarmwelcomeandoffermysuggestions.Firstly,Irecommendyoutakeahigh-speedtrain.Notonlyisitconvenientandefficienttotravelaroundbytrain,butitisalsoagoodchancetoadmirethesceneryontheway.Secondly,it’sagoodideatopayavisittoChengduPandaBase,whichgainsgreatpopularityamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Mostimportantly,doremembertobookyouraccommodationearlier.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Yours,LiHua读后续写"I'msosorry,honey."shesaid."Ijustgotbusyandforgot."Ididn'tmove."Don'tforgiveher,"Itoldmyself."Sheforgotyou.Makeherpay,”Thenmymotherdidsomethingcompletelyunexpected.“I'msosorry,”shesobbedsoftly.“Iletyoudown.Iletmylittleboydown.”Shesankdownonthebedandbegantoweeplikealittlegirl.Iwassoshocked.Ihadneverseenmymothercry.Tomyunderstanding,mothersweren'tsupposedto.IdesperatelytriedtorecallthewordsshehadusedtocomfortmefromtimespastwhenIcried.“It'sokay,Mom,"Istammeredwithdifficulty.“Wedidn’tevenneedthosecookies.Therewasplentyoffood.Don'tcry.It'sallright.Really."Mywords,asinadequateastheysoundedtome,mademymothersitup.Shewipedhereyes,andaslightsmileappearedonhertear-stainedcheeks.Ismiledbackawkwardly.Wedidn'tsayanotherwordbutheldeachotherinalongandtightembrace.二．阅读【答案】21.B22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Woman'saerobics（有氧运动）”提及“Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.”（课程时长一小时，上午10:45开始，由Melissa授课。）可知，Melissa从10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunchtimeyoga”提及的“Takeabreakatlunchtime（1:00-2:00pm）foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat（垫子）forfloorworkorbuyonefromuswithsomemoney.”（午餐时间(下午1点到2点)休息一小时，进行冥想和瑜伽。享受我们的冥想室的平和安静，以及为生活忙碌的活跃人士设计的放松部分。你可以用你自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）可知，Lunchtimeyoga这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要瑜伽垫，故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Learntoswim中“andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson”（为课后准备一些暖和的衣服Woman’saerobics(有氧运动)中“Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.”（穿运动服或类似的衣服Lunchtimeyoga中“Useyourownmatforfloorworkorbuyonefromusforasmallsum.”（你可以用自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）和FamilyShootaround中“Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.”（所有参与者必须在表演过程中到前台签到并佩戴腕带。）可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选C项。【答案】24.B【24题详解】25.C26.A27.D细节理解题。根据第一段，Iwasyoungandambitious,doingmybestinmydreamwork.可知作者去洛杉矶是为了实现梦想。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段，Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga"bigfish".可知作者听到生产经理的评价后，不确定自己是否能承受这样的压力，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段，Andtheworkwasnotdifficult…ItremindedmethatIwasn'tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.可知作者认为他在佛罗里达的工作没有挑战。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段，Successcomesfromefforts.Whenyouhavesomethingtofightfar,you'renotfarfromsuccess.点明了文章主旨，成功来自努力，当你有事情要做的时候，你离成功就不远了。即"有志者，事竟成。"故选D。【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【28题详解】C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Arecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposedtolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody．Beingcoldimitatestheeffectsofexercise，protectingagainstobesityandimprovinghealth．最近的一项研究发现，暴露在低温下会产生更多的好脂肪，从而燃烧体内的卡路里．寒冷会模仿运动的效果，防止肥胖和改善健康．可知，最近的研究表明，寒冷有助于人们减肥．结合选项，故选C.【29题详解】D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Whileordinarywhitefat，knownasbadfat，pilesonwhenweeatmorecaloriesthanweburn，brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat．Babieshavelotsofbrownfat---theyneedittokeepwarm---buttherearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults，too．Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanacceleratetheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody．当我们摄入比燃烧更多的热量时，普通的白色脂肪，即所谓的坏脂肪，会堆积起来，而棕色脂肪似乎会燃烧额外的能量来产生热量．婴儿有大量的棕色脂肪--他们需要它来保暖--但是成年人的脖子上也有少量的棕色脂肪．研究表明，在寒冷的环境中生活可以加速体内更多棕色脂肪的形成．可知，在低温下棕色脂肪能燃烧更多的热量，结合选项，故选D.【30题详解】C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，Then，thegutbacteriaweretransplantedintothesecondgroupofmicethatdidnothavethegutmicrobes．Itwasfoundthattheyimprovedglucosemetabolismandincreasedtolerancetocoldtemperatures．Themicealsolostweightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformationofbrownfat．However，afterthreeweeksofcoldexposure，thebodyweightbegantoremainstable．然后，将肠道细菌移植到没有肠道细菌的第二组小鼠中．结果发现，它们改善了葡萄糖代谢，提高了对低温的耐受性．随着肠道细菌的变化促进棕色脂肪的形成，这些小鼠也减轻了体重．然而，在寒冷的天气里暴露三周后，体重开始保持稳定．可知，第二组小鼠在被移植了肠道细菌后，获得更好的耐寒能力，结合选项，故选C.【31题详解】A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，ProfessorMirkoTrajkovskioftheUniversityofGenevaclaimsthattheyprovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobesplayakeyroleinpeople'sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment．Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethertargetinggutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachforpreventingobesityandrelatedconditions．日内瓦大学的米尔科•特拉伊科夫斯基教授声称，他们提供了有力的证据，证明肠道微生物在人类适应环境的能力中起着关键作用．他们对测试针对肠道微生物是否有可能成为预防肥胖和相关疾病的一个有希望的方法感到兴奋．可知，MirkoTrajkovski认为这个发现或许能够为超重的人们提供一种新的治疗方法，结合选项，故选A【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.A【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。【33题详解】代词指代题。根据前文Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐