2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展partthirty-two(词根词缀排序)清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展Partthirty-two（词根词缀排序）1.spect(看)相关词汇：suspect(v./n.)怀疑，嫌疑人拓展:suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做某事suspectsb.tobe+n.怀疑某人是什么suspect+that从句认为，猜想例句:Thepolicesuspectedhimofstealingthecar.(警察怀疑他偷了车。)近义词辨析:suspect,doubtsuspect指根据一些迹象进行怀疑，有一定的依据；doubt指不确定，缺乏信心。串记:Thedetectivesuspectedthebutler,buthehadnoevidencetosupporthissuspicions.(侦探怀疑是管家干的，但他没有证据支持他的怀疑。)suspicious(adj.)可疑的拓展:besuspiciousofsb./sth.怀疑某人/某事例句:Hisbehaviorwassuspicious,sothesecurityguardstoppedhim.(他的行为很可疑，所以保安拦住了他。)近义词辨析:suspicious,doubtfulsuspicious指引起怀疑的；doubtful指表示怀疑的。串记:Shegavehimasuspiciouslookwhenheofferedtohelp.(当他提出帮忙时，她用怀疑的眼光看着他。)2.ply(折叠，弯曲)相关词汇：supply(v./n.)供应，供给拓展:supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物inshortsupply供不应求例句:Thefactorysuppliesshoestomanycountries.(这家工厂向许多国家供应鞋子。)近义词辨析:supply,providesupply指提供必需品；provide指提供任何东西。串记:Thegovernmentistakingstepstoensureasteadysupplyoffoodandwater.(政府正在采取措施确保食品和水的稳定供应。)3.sym/syn(共同，相同)相关词汇：symbol(n.)符号，象征拓展:beasymbolof…是…的象征例句:Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)近义词辨析:symbol,signsymbol指用具体事物表示抽象概念；sign指指示或代表事物的标记。串记:Thenationalflagisasymbolofourcountry'sunityandstrength.(国旗是我们国家团结和力量的象征。)symbolic(adj.)象征性的例句:Theceremonyhadasymbolicmeaningforthecouple.(这个仪式对这对夫妇来说有着象征意义。)近义词辨析:symbolic,representativesymbolic指用具体事物代表抽象概念；representative指代表某人或某事物。串记:Theolivebranchisasymbolicgestureofpeace.(橄榄枝是和平的象征性姿态。)symbolize(v.)象征例句:Thewhiterosesymbolizespurityandinnocence.(白玫瑰象征着纯洁和天真。)近义词辨析:symbolize,representsymbolize指用具体事物代表抽象概念；represent指代表某人或某事物。串记:Theeaglesymbolizesfreedomandpower.(鹰象征着自由和力量。)sympathy(n.)同情拓展:have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywithsb.同情某人例句:Ifeltsympathyforthevictimsoftheearthquake.(我同情地震的受害者。)近义词辨析:sympathy,empathysympathy指对他人不幸遭遇表示同情；empathy指设身处地地理解他人的感受。串记:Sheexpressedhersympathytothefamilyofthedeceased.(她向死者家属表达了同情。)sympathetic(adj.)同情的拓展:besympathetictosb./sth.同情某人/某事例句:Hewassympathetictohersituation.(他同情她的处境。)近义词辨析:sympathetic,compassionatesympathetic指表示理解和同情；compassionate指富有同情心，乐于助人。串记:Theteacherwassympathetictothestudentwhohadfailedtheexam.(老师同情那个考试不及格的学生。)4.tain/ten(拿，握)相关词汇：contain(v.)包含，容纳拓展:becontainedin…包含在…之中例句:Theboxcontainsmanyoldtoys.(这个盒子装着许多旧玩具。)近义词辨析:contain,includecontain指包含在内部；include指包含在整体之中。串记:Thereportcontainsdetailedinformationabouttheproject.(这份报告包含了关于这个项目的详细信息。)maintain(v.)维持，保持拓展:maintainthat…坚持认为…例句:Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.(保持健康的生活方式很重要。)近义词辨析:maintain,keepmaintain指保持某种状态或水平；keep指保持拥有某物或处于某种状态。串记:Thegovernmentisworkingtomaintainpeaceandstabilityintheregion.(政府正在努力维护该地区的和平与稳定。)5.fer(带来，带)相关词汇：suffer(v.)遭受，受苦拓展:sufferfrom…遭受…之苦例句:Hesufferedfromaseriousillness.(他患了重病。)近义词辨析:suffer,enduresuffer指遭受痛苦或损失；endure指忍受痛苦或困难。串记:Manypeoplesufferedduringthewar.(许多人在战争中遭受了苦难。)6.pose(放)相关词汇：suppose(v.)假设，认为拓展:besupposedtodosth.应该做某事suppose/supposing(that)…假设…例句:Isupposeyou'reright.(我想你是对的。)近义词辨析:suppose,assumesuppose指根据一定依据进行推测；assume指没有确凿证据就认为某事是真的。串记:Supposeyouwonthelottery,whatwouldyoudo?(假设你中了彩票，你会做什么?)7.sur(在…之上，超过)相关词汇：surround(v.)包围拓展:besurroundedby…被…包围例句:Thehousewassurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.(房子被一个美丽的花园包围着。)近义词辨析:surround,enclosesurround指从四周包围；enclose指包围起来，形成封闭空间。串记:Thesoldierssurroundedtheenemycamp.(士兵们包围了敌军营地。)surrounding(n./adj.)周围，周围的例句:Thesurroundingareawasquietandpeaceful.(周围地区安静祥和。)近义词辨析:surrounding,environmentsurrounding指周围的事物；environment指周围的环境。串记:Thechildrenplayedinthepark,enjoyingthebeautifulsurroundings.(孩子们在公园里玩耍，享受着美丽的环境。)survive(v.)幸存拓展:survivesth.在…中幸存例句:Shesurvivedthecaraccident.(她在车祸中幸存下来。)近义词辨析:survive,livesurvive指经历危险或灾难后活下来；live指生存，活着。串记:Theplantsstruggledtosurviveintheharshdesertconditions.(植物在恶劣的沙漠条件下努力生存。)survival(n.)幸存例句:Thesurvivalofthecompanydependsonincreasedsales.(公司的生存依赖于销售额的增长。)近义词辨析:survival,existencesurvival指生存下来；existence指存在，存在的状态。串记:Therescueteamissearchingforsurvivorsoftheplanecrash.(救援队正在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。)survivor(n.)幸存者例句:Thesurvivorsoftheearthquakeweregivenfoodandshelter.(地震的幸存者得到了食物和住所。)近义词辨析:survivor,victimsurvivor指幸存下来的人；victim指受害者。串记:Thesurvivorsoftheshipwreckwererescuedbyapassingship.(沉船的幸存者被一艘路过的船救起。)surprise(v./n.)使惊讶，惊讶拓展:toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是besurprisedat/by…对…感到惊讶例句:Tomysurprise,shepassedtheexam.(令我惊讶的是，她通过了考试。)近义词辨析:surprise,astonishsurprise指出乎意料；astonish指使人感到非常惊讶。串记:Thenewsofhisresignationcameasasurprisetoeveryone.(他辞职的消息让每个人都感到惊讶。)surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的例句:Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.(我很惊讶在那里见到他。)近义词辨析:surprised,astonishedsurprised指感到惊讶的；astonished指感到非常惊讶的。串记:Shewassurprisedbythegifthegaveher.(他送给她的礼物让她感到惊讶。)surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的例句:ItissurprisinghowquicklyhelearnedtospeakEnglish.(令人惊讶的是，他学英语的速度如此之快。)近义词辨析:surprising,astonishingsurprising指令人惊讶的；astonishing指令人非常惊讶的。串记:Theresultsoftheexperimentweresurprising.(实验的结果令人惊讶。)surprisingly(adv.)令人惊讶地例句:Surprisingly,sheagreedtohelp.(令人惊讶的是，她同意帮忙。)近义词辨析:surprisingly,astonishinglysurprisingly指令人惊讶地；astonishingly指令人非常惊讶地。串记:Theweatherwassurprisinglywarmforthistimeofyear.(这个时节的天气出奇地暖和。)8.tech(技术，技巧)相关词汇：technology(n.)技术拓展:hightechnology高科技例句:Technologyischangingtheworldrapidly.(科技正在迅速改变世界。)近义词辨析:technology,sciencetechnology指应用科学知识解决实际问题的技术；science指研究自然界和物质世界的规律的学科。串记:Advancesintechnologyhavemadeourliveseasier.(科技的进步让我们的生活变得更轻松。)technical(adj.)技术的例句:Hehasastrongtechnicalbackground.(他拥有很强的技术背景。)近义词辨析:technical,technologicaltechnical指与特定技术相关的；technological指与科技发展相关的。串记:Thetechnicaldetailsoftheprojectwerecomplex.(这个项目的技术细节很复杂。)technological(adj.)技术的例句:Wearelivinginatimeofrapidtechnologicalchange.(我们生活在一个科技快速变革的时代。)近义词辨析:technological,technicaltechnological指与科技发展相关的；technical指与特定技术相关的。串记:Technologicaladvancementshaveledtomanynewinventions.(科技进步带来了许多新的发明。)technique(n.)技术，技巧例句:ShehasdevelopedanewtechniqueforteachingEnglish.(她开发了一种教授英语的新方法。)近义词辨析:technique,skilltechnique指完成某项任务的特定方法；skill指熟练掌握的技能。串记:Heusedavarietyoftechniquestosolvetheproblem.(他使用了各种各样的技巧来解决问题。)technician(n.)技术员例句:Thelaboratoryemploysseveraltechnicians.(实验室雇佣了几名技术员。)近义词辨析:technician,engineertechnician指掌握特定技术的人；engineer指接受过专业培训并应用科学知识解决问题的人。串记:Thecomputertechnicianfixedtheproblemwithmylaptop.(电脑技术员修复了我的笔记本电脑问题。)9.其他词汇：suggest(v.)建议，提议拓展:suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthat…(should)dosth.建议…应该做某事例句:Isuggestgoingforawalk.(我建议去散步。)近义词辨析:suggest,proposesuggest指提出想法或意见供考虑；propose指正式提出建议或计划。串记:Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheshouldgetmorerest.(医生建议她多休息。)suggestion(n.)建议例句:Thankyouforyoursuggestion.(谢谢你的建议。)近义词辨析:suggestion,proposalsuggestion指建议或意见；proposal指正式提出的建议或计划。串记:Shemadeafewsuggestionsforimprovingthewebsite.(她提出了一些改进网站的建议。)suit(v./n.)适合，一套衣服拓展:suitsb.(fine)适合某人asuitof…一套…例句:Thedresssuitsherperfectly.(这件衣服非常适合她。)近义词辨析:suit,fitsuit指适合某人的风格或品味；fit指大小合适。串记:Heworeasuittotheinterview.(他穿着西装去面试。)suitable(adj.)合适的拓展:besuitablefor…适合…例句:Thisbookissuitableforchildren.(这本书适合儿童阅读。)近义词辨析:suitable,appropriatesuitable指适合某种情况或目的；appropriate指合适的，恰当的。串记:Theteacherchoseasuitabletopicfortheessay.(老师为作文选择了一个合适的主题。)sure(adj.)确信的拓展:besureof/about…确信…besuretodosth.一定要做某事例句:I'msurehewillcome.(我确信他会来。)近义词辨析:sure,certainsure指主观上确信；certain指客观上确定。串记:Areyousureyouwanttodothis?(你确定要这样做吗？)surely(adv.)当然例句:Surelyyoudon'tbelievehim?(你当然不相信他吧？)近义词辨析:surely,certainlysurely表示强调，更加肯定；certainly表示确定无疑。串记:Surelyyoucandobetterthanthat?(你肯定能做得比这更好吧？)makesure(v.)确保拓展:makesurethat…确保…例句:Makesureyouturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.(确保你离开前关灯。)近义词辨析:makesure,ensuremakesure指确保某事发生；ensure指采取措施保证某事发生。串记:ImadesuretolockthedoorbeforeIwenttobed.(我确保在睡觉前锁了门。)take(v.)拿，取拓展:takeplace发生taketime花费时间takecareof…照顾…例句:Takethisbookwithyou.(把这本书带上。)近义词辨析:take,gettake指主动拿取；get指得到，获得。串记:Ittakestimetolearnanewlanguage.(学习一门新语言需要时间。)talk(v./n.)谈话，讲话拓展:talkto/withsb.和某人谈话talkaboutsth.谈论某事例句:Ineedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingimportant.(我需要和你谈谈重要的事情。)近义词辨析:talk,speaktalk指进行谈话；speak指说话，讲话。串记:Theytalkedforhoursabouttheirplansforthefuture.(他们聊了几个小时关于他们未来计划的话题。)taste(v./n.)品尝，味道拓展:tasteof…尝起来像…例句:Thesouptastesdelicious.(这汤味道很好。)近义词辨析:taste,flavortaste指味觉；flavor指味道，香味。串记:Shetastedthecaketoseeifitwassweetenough.(她尝了尝蛋糕，看看是否足够甜。)tear(v./n.)撕裂，眼泪拓展:intears流着眼泪例句:Shetoretheletterintopieces.(她把信撕成碎片。)近义词辨析:tear,riptear指撕裂，扯破；rip指撕开，扯开。串记:Shewasintearswhensheheardthebadnews.(她听到坏消息时哭了。)tell(v.)告诉拓展:tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tell…from…区分…和…例句:Canyoutellmethetime?(你能告诉我时间吗？)近义词辨析:tell,saytell指告诉某人信息；say指说话，讲话。串记:ItoldherIwouldbelate.(我告诉她我会迟到。)练习：一、语法填空。Therescueteamsearchedthewreckageforanysignsof________(survive).Thescientistexplainedthe________(technology)principlesbehindthenewinvention.Hewas________(suspect)ofstealingthemoney,buttherewasnoevidence.Thegovernmentistakingstepsto________(supply)cleanwatertothevillage.Thenationalanthemisapowerful________(symbol)ofournation'sunity.Theinstructionswerevery________(technical)anddifficulttounderstand.I________(suppose)you'reright,butIstillhavesomedoubts.Thecompanyisstrugglingto________(maintain)itsmarketshare.Thechildrenwere________(surprise)toseetheirgrandparentsattheparty.Ican't________(tell)thedifferencebetweenthesetwopaintings.二、单句改错。Thedoctorsuggestedhertotakesomemedicineforhercough.Theboxcontainsofmanyoldphotographs.Iamsurelythathewillwintherace.Thefoodintherestaurantisverysuitablyforchildren.Hetookonalotofresponsibilitywhenhebecamemanager.Shetalkedmeintogoingtotheconcertwithher.Thehousewassurroundingbytrees.Itissurprisedthathepassedtheexam.Thetechnicianfixedtheproblemwithmycomputerveryquick.Tearsrandownherfacewhensheheardthebadnews.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。老师建议学生们每天都读英语。(suggest)这家工厂为全国各地的商店提供服装。(supply)国旗是我们国家的象征。(symbol)我怀疑他说的不是实话。(suspect)她惊讶地发现房间被打扫干净了。(surprise)四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。他在车祸中幸存下来真是个奇迹。(survive)这件衣服不适合这个场合。(suitable)我确保关上了所有的窗户beforeleavingthehouse。(makesure)医生建议他戒烟。(suggest)你能区分这两个单词吗？(tell...from...)参考答案：一、语法填空。survivors(考察survive的名词形式“幸存者”)technological(考察technology的形容词形式“技术的”)suspected(考察suspect的过去分词形式)supply(考察supply的动词形式“供应”)symbol(考察symbol的名词形式“象征”)technical(考察technical的形容词形式“技术的”)suppose(考察suppose的动词形式“认为，猜想”)maintain(考察maintain的动词形式“维