Unit2TravellingAround重点单词测试课件高中英语人教版

U2TravellingAroundVocabularyUsageVocabulariesPart1applyv.--applyfor...rentv.&n.packv.&n.amazingadj.--amazedadj.arrangementn.extremelyadv.词源义：“一物用于另一物上(touse)”a.vt.(及物)(1)Apply

thecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.

涂，敷；(2)-Becarefulto

apply

thebrakeofthecarintherainyday.-Heslowedthebleedingby

applyingpressuretothewound.

脚踩，手压1.applyv.a.vt.(及物)(3)Weshouldapplytheory(理论)topractice.把A运用于BapplyAtoBAbeappliedtoB(4)ApplyyourselftolearningEnglish,andyouwillmakeadifferenceintime.使某人专注于(做)某事applyoneselfto(doing)sth1.applyv.每天，专注于让自己变得更好一点。(被动)Thetheoryshouldbeappliedtopractice.b.vi.(不及物)(1)申请护照/签证/工作/职位applyforapassport/avisa/ajob/apost(position)我要向这家公司申请这个工作职位。Iwillapplytothiscompanyforthispostition.向A申请BapplytoAforB(2)Theconstitution(宪法)saysallpeoplearefreeandequal,whichshould

applytoeveryone.适用于……；对……有效applyto...1.applyv.1.applyv.--n.申请(书);适用;应用(app)application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/fillin/outanapplication(form)填写表格--n.申请人applicant/ˈæplɪkənt/一物用于另一物上（基本义）apply手压；脚踩乳液等用于皮肤

将知识、技术等用于某领域将抽象事物用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于将精力等长期用于某事手脚等用于某物上将才能等用于工作/任务（对……）适用/有效申请涂；敷运用；应用；使用1.applyv.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyears,hedoesn'tintendtoapply_______Americancitizenship.Hewantstoapply_______thestore_______ajobasasalesman.Thesemethodsareappliedto___________(learn)English.Youwillpassthemathexamifyouapply______(you)toyourstudy.1.applyv.fortoforlearningyourself英式英语中,短期租用hire,长期租用rent；美式英语中都用renta.我们以每周200美元的价格从房东(landlord)那里租了这间公寓。Werentthisapartment/flatat200dollarsaweekformthelandlord.b.Themomwiththreekidsisstrugglingtopaytherent.那个三个孩子的母亲艰难地支付租金。2.rent/rent/v.租用;出租&n.租金a.--n.包，捆；群(1)一包香烟apackofcigarettes(2)两副扑克twopacksofpoker(3)一群狼apackofwolves【拓展--n.】packet小包，小袋package包裹跟团游packagetour3.packn.&v.b.--vi.收拾行李；vt.收拾/打包……(1)我还没收拾行李呢！Ihaven’tpackedyet!(2)别忘了装上课本！Don’tforgettopackyourtextbooks!(3)packup收拾行李，打包

Let’spackupandgetreadytostartatonce.c.TheBeiingundergroundisalwayspackedwithpeople.挤满了/塞满了……bepackedwith...3.packv.Thousandsofpeoplepackintothesubwayeveryday.a.Weare_________at/bythe_________secneryofNeuschwansteinCastle.amazed感到惊讶/惊奇的beamazedat/by...amazing令人惊讶/惊喜的verysurprising,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelpleasure(愉悦)oradmiration(钦佩).Totheworld’s_____________(amaze),ChinabuilttheHuoshenShanHospitalin10days.让某人惊讶的是：toone’samazement惊讶地/惊奇地:inamazement(Shesaidinamazement.)4.amazing/amazedadj.amazedamazingamazementclassroomseatingarrangementsflowerarrangementsarrangeflowers5.arrangementn.安排，筹备arrangev.安排；筹备；整理arrange词源解读arrange来自于古法语，最初意为“把……弄成一排”(putinarow)，后来意为“把东西放整齐”(toplacethingsinorder)，其基本义是“排列”。5.arrangementn.--arrangev.Thehotelmanagerwillarrange________ababy-sitter.Iwillarrange_____someone_________(take)youround.Hehadmanagedtoarrange____________(stay)oninLondon.Let'smake____________________(arrange)forthisimportantmeetingtobeheldonFriday.

为……做筹备/准备：makearrangementsfor...包办婚姻：arrangedmarriagefor[搭配]

arrangeforsth安排某事

arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事

arrangetodosth安排去做某事totaketostayfor5.arrangementn.--arrangev.arrangementsarrange语义网络图arrange排列(基本义)排列；整理安排；筹划“排列”事情“排列”某物编写/改编（乐曲）“排列”音符6.extremelyadv.极其;非常a.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itis______________(extreme)importanttowearasunglasses.extremely修饰adj.b.Iamveryhappytoknowthenews.extremelyextremelyVocabulariesPart2narrowadj.&v.officialadj.recognisevt.accommodationn.--accommodatev.uniqueadj.otherthan...admirev.contactv.&n.makeupItis/was...that/who...Especiallyamazingis...livewithout...1.narrowadj.a.Anarrow,dry,flatpathrunsalongthecoast.狭窄的反义wide/broadb.Learntoforgive,oryouwillbecomeanarrow-mindedperson.(心胸/视野)狭窄的，狭隘的c.Unexpectedly,thissoldiercouldhaveanarrowescapefromdeath.勉强的；好不容易的(抽象狭窄)幸免于难/死里逃生:anarrowescapefromdeath险胜：anarrowvictory1.narrowv.v.(使)……变窄/变小a.Hehadto_________________(眯着眼睛)inthestronglightofthesun.b.____________________________(这条河已经变窄了)overthepast20years.--让……变窄：narrowsth(down)...沟通(communication)可以帮助缩小代沟。Communicationcanhelpnarrowthegenerationgap.narrowhiseyesTheriverhasnarroweddown2.officialadj.&n.--adj.公务的；官方的公务：officialresponsibilities官方语言：officiallanguage法定假日：officialholiday--n.官员；高级职员一位政府官员：agovernmentofficialTheelection(选举)

resultshavestillnotbeen____________(official)announced(公布).officiallyadv.officially

正式地；官方地3.recognise/recognizev.构词：re-(again再/重新)+cognise(togettoknow)→再次知道→认出(基本义)a.Ihadn'tseenherfor20years,butIrecognizedherimmediately.认出，辨认出--认出/听出某人的声音:recognizeone'svoiceTheNetEaseMusichasthefunctiontorecognizespecific(特定的)songsaccordingtoyoursinging.3.recognise/recognizev.b.Irecognizetheimportanceof'diligenceaftermanagingtomydreamuniversity.

意识到(realize)c.(1)TheUNhasrefusedtorecognizeTaiwanasanindependentnation.

officiallyaccepttheexistenceof...(正式承认)公认(acknowledge)--承认A是B:recogniseAas/tobeB--Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……eg.人们公认孔子(Confucius)

是历史上一位伟大的教育家。ItisrecognisedthatConfuciusisagreateducatorinthehistory.

3.recognise/recognizev.d.ChairmanXirecognizedYuanLongping'scontribution(贡献)totheagriculturebyawardinghimthenationalmedal.

表扬/表彰(praise)e.Thetownhaschangedbeyond_____________(recognise)sinceIwasherelasttime.

辨认不出；面目全非beyondrecognition

人脸识别：facialrecognitionrecognition认出（基本义）内心“认出”或认清某个事实“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖意识到(正式)承认；公认表扬；表彰recognise语义网络程度递进“认出”某人或某物认出；辨认出4.accommodationn.(BrE)aplacetolive,workorstayin住处；办公处；停留处eg.Thecompany'sofficehasmovedintonewaccommodation.(NAmE)somewheretoliveorstay,oftenalsoprovidingfoodorotherservices住宿；膳宿--常用复数：accommodationsa.ThroughAirbnb,moreandmoretravelersarelookingforaccommodationsinprivatehomes.--为……提供膳宿make/provideaccommodationsfor...b.Thishotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.--accommodatevt.容纳；供应；调解5.uniqueadj.构词：uni-(one单一)+que

a.汉字(Chinesecharacters)是中国独有的。ChinesecharactersareuniquetoChina.--……是独一无二的beuniqueto...Text:Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.然后你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物。6.otherthanText:Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建造者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样，除了完美的契合石头，就不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接在一起。6.otherthan【辨析】morethan,otherthan,ratherthan(1)Historyismuch____________thestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventsinthepast.(2)Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.(3)It'shealthiertohavefruitassnack(零食)________________chocolatemorethan:不仅仅(+n.);超过(+数量);非常(+adj.)otherthan:除了……ratherthan:而不是morethanotherthanratherthan7.admirev.a.torespectorlikesb./sthverymuch.

钦佩/赞赏/仰慕Iadmirethethreeastronautsfortheirprofessionalworkinspacestation.因(做)某事而钦佩某人：admiresb.for(doing)sth.7.admirev.b.tolookatsthwithpleasure

欣赏/观赏(1)在中秋节，中国人常常赏月和吃月饼。IntheMid-Autumnfestival,Chineseoftenadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(2)Moreandmorepeopleareintoadmiringthepowder(火药)paintingofCaiGuoqiang.Text:...admirethearchitecture...7.admirev.c.Walkinginthestreet,theChineseWomenVolleyballteamattractsalotof__________(admire)glances.Theteamfeltgreat_____________(admire)forthecoach,Langping,aftertheywonthegame.--admiringadj.佩服的；称赞的；--admirationn./ˌædməˈreɪʃn/钦佩，羡慕admiringadmiration8.contactv.&n.Text:FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.v.--联系某人：contactsbn.--与某人取得联系

make/getincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系

keep/stayincontactwithsb.与某人失去联系

losecontactwithsb.contacts

联系人(常用复数)Doyouwearcontacts8.contactv.&n.Theyhavekeptincontact________eachotherforfiveyears.Ihavelostcontact_________mostofmyclassmates.I'vebeentrying_____________(contact)youallday.withwithtocontact9.makeupText:TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.这些印加的道路由两条南北向的公路和许多东西横穿山脉的小型公路组成。eg.社会由形形色色的人组成。Avarietyofpeoplemakeupsociety.Societyismadeupofavarietyofpeople.9.makeupa.由……组成，(bemadeupof...)b.Don’tmakeupanyexcusesforalwaysbeinglate.

编造；编写c.Whenshoppinginthemall,girlslikemakingthemselvesupelegantly.

化妆；为……化妆d.Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimes,buteachtimetheycanmakeupandbecomebestfriensagain.

和解，重归于好e.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshemakeupforitwithhardwork.makeupfor...弥补……10.Itis/was...that/who...Text:Itisforthisreasonthat

Spanishisthemainofficiallanguageofperu.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的官方语言。Itis/was+被强调部分(主宾状)+that/who+句子剩余部分强调事物时只用that,强调人时that,who均可。--请强调下列划线部分：(1)Hesucceededthroughhisdiligence.Itwas

throughhisdiligence

thathesucceeded.(2)Wearehopefulforthefuturewithgreatconfidence.

Itis

withgreatconfidence

thatwearehopefulforthefuture.11.Especiallyamazingis...Text:EspeciallyamaizingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。--表语或状语前置倒装：强调或更紧密地衔接上下文。eg.(1)Presentatthemeetingwereseniorhighfreshmen.正序：Seniorhighfreshmenwerepresentatthemeeting.(2)Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancientcastle.正序：Anancientcastlestandsonthetopofthemountain.--表语或状语前置倒装：强调或更紧密地衔接上下文。(1)躺在教学楼(teachingbuilding)前的是一只黑色的猫。Ablackcatliesinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.倒装:Infrontoftheteachingbuildingliesablackcat.(2)特别让人兴奋的是本周的两天假期。Thetwo-daybreakthisweekisespeciallyexciting.倒装：Especiallyexcitingis

thetwo-daybreakthisweek.11.Especiallyamazingis...Text:Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture--buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncas

livedwithoutshopping.

在没有……的情况下生活livewithout...eg.

(1)Noonecanlivewithoutbreathing.没有人可以不呼吸而生存。(2)如果我们没有梦想而活着，人生将索然无味。

Ifwelivewithoutdream,thelifewillbehugelyboring.12.livewithout...VocabulariesPart3economyn.--economicadj.creditn.detailn.requestv.&n.viewn.sightn.commentv.&n.1.economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/n.经济，节约a.低碳经济：alow-carboneconomy

经济舱：economyclassb.1)Iwanttomajorin(主修)_____________(经济学).2)China’s___________(经济上的)reformisasuccess.3)Moreandmorepeopleliketobuy_______________(节约的,实惠的)car.

economics/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/economic/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/economical/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/creditcard的来历：据说第一张信用卡(creditcard)是由就餐者俱乐部

(DinersClub)发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐部的创始人——弗兰克•麦克纳马拉(FrankMcNamara)。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带钱夹，付账时尴尬万分。通达的老板解围说：“我知道你信誉

(credit)一向非常好，下次来一起付吧。”这起意外使弗兰克得到了启发，他和朋友施耐德(RalphSchneider)合作，在纽约创办了“就餐者俱乐部”，为200名会员发放一张证明身份和支付能力的卡片，他们凭卡片可以在纽约27家饭店用餐而不需带现金(cash)，到时只要和就餐者俱乐部一次清账就可以了。信用卡就是一种信贷(credit)。2.creditn.【一词多义】a.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybill(电费账单)ontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

信用；信誉

gain/lose

credit

b.Nowadays,mostnewcarsareboughton

credit.

赊账，信贷oncredit

c.Ican’ttakeallthecredit

fortheshow’ssuccess—itwasateamwork.

功劳，赞扬d.Idon’thaveenoughcreditstograduate.

学分(可数)

3.detailn./ˈdiːteɪl/细节,详情；细微之处a.Iamsointerestedinthistour.Couldyoudescribeitformeindetail详细地：indetailb.Iamgoingtobelate.Idon’thaveenoughtimetogointodetails.详细叙述；逐一说明：gointodetailsc.Hegaveme__________(detail)instructions(指导)onhowtogetthere.--adj.详细的，细致的：detailed/ˈdiːteɪld/detailed4.request

v.&n.(正式礼貌)要求;请求在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语，如“敬请光临”、“敬请参加”、“请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗？4.requestv.&n.(正式礼貌)要求;请求a.长官要求士兵们立刻集合(assemble)。Theofficialrequestedthesoldierstoassembleimmediately/inaflash.要求某人做某事：requestsb.todo...--【被动】Thesoldierswererequestedtoassembleinaflash.比asksb.todo要正式b.我们要求下次会议星期五举行。Werequestedthatthenextmeeting

(should)beheldonaFriday.要求某人做……/某事被……

requestthatsb.(should)do.../sth.(should)bedone4.requestv.&n.(正式礼貌)要求;请求c.Hewasthereathismanager'srequest.他按照经理的要求到了那里。

应某人的要求：atone’srequest/attherequestofsb.

特殊需求/特别要求specialrequests5.viewn.view表示从某处可看到的“远景”，尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。eg.Fromthetoweryoucangetabeautifulviewofthecity.从高塔上你可以将城市的美景尽收眼底。(1)风景,景色5.viewn.【一词多义】(2)Sitdown!Youblock(挡住)myview.

视野/视线(3)Inmyview,packagetoursarehardtoenjoythetravel.