2021四六级必背高频同义词汇及练习题

2021四六级必背高频同义词汇及练习题

高频同义词汇

1、重要的；重大的

important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant

(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

2、共同的；通用的

common=universal

3、丰富的；充裕的

plentiful=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),abundant

4、坚持

stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

5、忽视；忽略

ignore=neglect(difference:ignoremeansnoattention；

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentionto

something.)

6、邻近的

near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeach

other),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)

7、追求；寻求

pursue=seek(ifyouseeksth.,youtrytoobtainit.)

8、精确的

exact=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinall

details),accurate

9、模糊的；不明确的

vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

10、最高的；最优的

top=peak,summit

11、竞争；比赛

competition=riva1,opponent(especiallyinsportsand

politics)

12、责备；归咎于

blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisvery

badandunacceptable)

13、观点

opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingatan

eventorsituationinaparticularway)

14、名声；名望

fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),

reputation

15、建立；建造

build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings),

establish

16、侮辱；辱骂

insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhich

makespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

17、抱怨

comp1ain=grumb1e(complainsomethinginabad-tempered

way)

18、初级的；基本的

primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatin

degree),fundamental

19、解除；减轻relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumake

painorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

20、促使；强迫force=compel

21、扩大；放大

enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglarger

thanitreallyis)

22、复杂的

complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoften

hasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

23、孤独的；寂寞的

lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoone

nearhim/her)

24、微小的

small=minuscule(verysmall),minute

25、赞扬

praise=compliment(politeandpolitical)

26、勤勉的

hard-working=industrious

27、费力的

difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itis

difficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

28、贫瘠的

poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoil

issopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

29、易碎的；易受攻击的

fragile=vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasily

hurtemotionallyorphysically)

30、表明

show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeit

cleartopeople.)

31、大量的；巨大的

big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,or

extent),tremendous

32、避开；避免

avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,she/he

deliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfrom

it.),escape

33、公平的

fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogive

afairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

34、攻击；袭击

attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone)

35、讨厌

dislike=hate

36、毁灭；毁坏

ruin=devastate(damagesomethingverybadly,orutterly

destroyit.)

37、固定

fix=attach

38、考虑

consider=take…intoaccount

39、一直；总是

always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthan

always)

40、永久的

forever=perpetual(aperpetualstatenever

changes),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeor

bechanged)

41、使震惊；使惊奇

surprise=startle(itmeanstosurpriseyou

slightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalarge

degree),astonish(thesameasastound)

42、热情

enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),

fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)

43、安静的；平静的

quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmand

quiet)

44、昂贵的

expensive=high-priced,dear,costly

45、奢侈的

luxurious=lavish(impressiveandvery

expensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive

46、沉闷的；乏味的

boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,you

meanitisboringandfrustrating)

47、尊重；尊敬

respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectand

admirehim/her.)

48、担心;烦恼

worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryabout

it)

49、寒冷的

cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)

50、热的；沸腾的

hot=boiling(veryhot)

51、危险的

dangerous=perilous(verydangerous),hazardous

(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)

52、最近

nowadays=currently

53、只有；仅仅；唯一

only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;

54、停止

stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningor

existing)

55、部分；成分

part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingaretheparts

thatitismadeof)

56、结果；影响

result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsof

something)

57、明显的

obvious=apparent,manifest(canseeornoticethemvery-

easily)

58、基于；源自于

basedon=derivedfrom

59、确信

becertainof=besureof

60、相当；非常

quite=fairly

61、可悲的

pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableand

disappointing)

62、领域；区间

field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activities

orinterest)

63、出现

appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

64、整个的

whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)

65、湿润的；潮湿的

wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightly

wet),humid(verydampandhot)

66、错误的

wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

67、艰难的

difficult=formidable

68、改变；转换

change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

69、特别的；具体的

typical=characteristic,distinctive,representative

70、小心的

careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoid

danger),prudent(carefulandsensible)

71、能力

ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)

72、奇怪的；古怪的

strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,she/he

behavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrom

mostpeople)

73.富有的；丰富的

rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotof

money)

74、使用；利用

use=utilize(thesameasuse)

75、怀疑的

doubtful=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,

youhavedoubtsonit),dubious,questionable

76、满足

satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,it

givesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)

77、短暂的

short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,

itlastsashorttime)

78、奖学金

scholarship=fellowship

79、生气的

angry=enraged(extremelyangry)

80、有恶臭的；恶心的

smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasant

smell)

81、丑陋的

ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyor

unattractive)

82、吸引人的

attractive=appealing(pleasingand

attractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyoua

greatdeal)

83、不同的；多样的

various=diverse,different

84、无秩序；是混乱

disorder=disarray,chaos

85、发狂地

crazi1y=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewho

behavesinawildanduncontrolledway)

86、快速的

rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedto

describesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)

87、普通的；一般的

common=ordinary,popular,familiar

88、尽管

despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89、最佳的；最好的

best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomething

canachieve)

90、强烈的；尖锐的

sharp=acute(severeandintense)

91、难以置信的

unbelievable=inconceivable

92、使困惑

puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansit

confusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstand

it)

93、方法；方式

method=means,way,process

94、出名的；著名的

famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoare

successfulintheircareer)

95、古代的；陈旧的

ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremely

old-fashioned),antique,aged

96、装饰

decorate=embel1ish(embellishmeansmakesomething

lookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)

97、可行的；可能的

possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbe

done,madeorachieved)

98、因此；所以

so=consequently,accordingly

99、罕见的；稀少的

rare=infrequent(doesn'thappenoften)

100、贪婪的

greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)

练习试题：

1.sure

A.治疗B.确信的C.纯粹的D.诱惑力E.不认识

2.feather

A.两者都不B.天气C.皮革D,羽毛E.不认识

3.poor

A.贫穷的B.门C.地板D.粗野的人E.不认识

4.housework

A.建房B.工地C.家务活D.家庭作业E.不认识

5.bread

A.面包B.面条C.水果D.甜点E.不认识

6.sugar

A.糖B.醋C.雪茄烟D.饥饿E.不认识

7.onto

A.到…之上B.到…里C.此外D.依然E.不认识

8.manager

A.饲料槽B.乘客C.邮递员D.负责人E.不认识

9.unit

A.点B.直到…才C.单位D,套装E.不认识

10.ignore

A.打鼾B.忽视C.点燃D.可耻的E.不认识

11.financial

A.最终的B.财政的C.结束D.有限的E.不认识

12.immigrant

A.移民B.流动的C.不流动的D,留鸟E.不认识

13.roller

A.酿酒厂B.角色C.冷却器D,压路机E.不认识

14.ambition

A.环境B.救护车C.雄心D.歧义的E.不认识

15.hydrogen

A.氮B.氧C.氢D.氯E.不认识

16.pine

A.松树B.葡萄酒C.矿坑D.进餐E.不认识

17.surplus

A.此外B.超级的C.惊喜的D.剩余E.不认识

18.fireman

A.失业者B.消防员C.狙击手D.纵火犯E.不认识

19.outset

A.摆放B,外接装置C.开始D.安置E.不认识

20.confusion

A.迷惑B.传播C.灌输D.大量E.不认识

21.reliance

A.义务B.信赖C.宽慰D.遗迹E.不认识

22.collide

A.碰撞B,巧合C.滑行D,滑翔E.不认识

23.sniff

A.僵直的B.东西C.全体员工D.嗅…味道E.不认识

24.shaft

A.工艺B.草稿C.箭杆D.气味E.不认识

25.cordial

A.走廊B.珊瑚C.心脏的D.真挚的E.不认识

26.foul

A.灵魂B.污秽的C.折叠D.高尚的E.不认识

27.idiot

A.笨蛋B.习语C.闲混D.偶像E.不认识

28.inertia

A.内部的B.无活力C.妨碍D.间隔E,不认识

29.stall

A.安装B.闲逛C.凳子D.畜栏E.不认识

30.prone

A.有倾向的B.促进C.宣布D.敏捷的E.不认识

31.shabby

A.阴暗的B.松弛的C.褴褛的D.贪婪的E.不认识

32.exotic

A.异国风味的B.色情的C.神经病的D.外因的E.不认识

33.cumulative

A.刺激性B.同化C.清晰的D.累积的E.不认识

34.corpse

A.庄稼B.汇编C.尸体D.兵团E.不认识

35.bishop

A.平台B.主教C.鱼竿D.商店E.不认识

36.explicit

A.剥削的B.驱逐的C.明确的D.附加的E.不认识

37.dynamite

A.动力的B.炸药C.氢弹D.王朝E.不认识

38.idealist

A理想主义者B现实主义者C唯物论者D虚无主义者E.不认识

39.benevolent

A.青少年B.低下的C.无知的D.慈善的E.不认识

40.downfall

A.落后B.垮台C.谷底D.市中心E.不认识

41.extinct

A.卓越的B.不同的C.明显的D.灭绝的E.不认识

42.reptile

A.两栖动物B.爬行动物C.哺乳动物D.脊椎动物E.不认识

43.canteen

A.食堂B.瓦罐C.糖果D.腌制E.不认识

44.hiker

A.劫机犯B.绑架者C.徒步旅行者D.登山者E.不认识

45.fragile

A,易碎的B.易怒的C.坦诚的D.狂乱的E.不认识

46.indefensible

A.固若金汤的B.不可原谅的C.攻无不克的D.坦荡的E不认识

47.1ime

A.石灰B.四肢C.羔羊D.羊肉E.不认识

48.adventurous

A.广告的B.新兴的C.喜欢冒险的D.原创的E.不认识

49.drumstick

A.鼓槌B.指挥棒C.支架D.杠杆E.不认识

50.sway

A.席卷B,摇晃C.膨胀D.打旋E.不认识

51.respectful

A.受人尊敬的B.表示尊敬的C.各自的D.回顾的E.不认识

52.alphabetical

A.按年代顺序B.断代的C.逆序的D.按字母顺序E.不认识

53.scalar

A.标量B.矢量C.位图D.矢量图E.不认识

54.ruthless

A.违法的B.残忍的C.虚幻的D.混乱的E.不认识

55.paraphrase

A.释义B.比较C.空头D,跳伞E.不认识

56.ballast

A.爆炸B.虚夸C.导火索D.压舱物E.不认识

57.corroborate

A.搭配B.合作C.证实D.详细说明E.不认识

58.scatterbrain

A失忆的人

B脑残的人

C.脑力激荡

D.注意不集中的人

E不认识

59.halter

A.缰绳B.制动装置C.离合器D.马蹄铁E.不认识

60.heinous

A.不合理的B.令人发指的C.可笑的D.荒谬的E.不认识

61.rearmament

A.援军B.解除武装C.重置装备D.后备力量E.不认识

62.trek

A.艰辛的路程B.轨道C.踪迹D.路线E.不认识

63.rasp

A.竖琴B.匆忙C.粗铿刀D.皮疹E.不认识

64.barrister

A.律师B.障碍C.美发师D.炮药桶E.不认识

65.testator

A.测试人员B.见证人C.品酒师D.立遗嘱的人E.不认识

66.appendicitis

A.糖尿病B.阑尾炎C.附录D.肺炎E.不认识

67.quixotic

A.顽固的B.不实际的C.愚忠的D.势利的E.不认识

68.maniac

A.疯狂的B.冷静的C.残忍的D.忧郁的E.不认识

69.transposition

A.运输B.位置互换C.传播D.传染E.不认识

70.stamina

A.疯狂B.绝望C.苦难D.耐力E.不认识

71.woe

A.誓言B.悲哀C.愤怒D.哭泣E.不认识

72.prod

A.调查B.序言C.有倾向的D.戳、刺E.不认识

73.arrears

A.贫欠款B.后方C.空地D.面积E.不认识

74.forefront

A.最前方B.额头C.前足D.前景E.不认识

75.malign

A.雄性的B.高大的C.有害的D.无知的E.不认识

76.tauten

A.淘气B.拉紧C.唆使D.奚落E.不认识

77.athletics

A.抽象艺术B.神学C.美学D.体育运动E.不认识

78.volubility

A.自愿B.环绕C.喋喋不休D.旋转E.不认识

79.fosse

A.苔薛B.护城河C.浮渣D.总的E.不认识

80.decorticate

A.装饰B.煎药C.漂泊D.剥皮E.不认识

81.permissive

A.纵容的