Unit6-10复习课件 鲁教版英语六年级下册

1.一般现在时be(am/is/are)实义动词动词原形/单三2.现在进行时be(am/is/are)+doing3.情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形4.固定用法:

havefundoing高兴做……teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事letsb.+动词原形：让某人做某事

todo表目的，为了….Thanksb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而感谢某人likedoing/todo喜欢做

helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事learntodosth.学做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事Ittakessb.+时间段todosth.做某事花费某人...时间

Sb.+spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事

Everyoneishavingagoodtime.Everyone不定代词作主语，动词用单三。5.一般将来时will++动词原形一般过去时am/is-----wasare-----were实义动词过去式playedstopped1.Tomisplayingfootballontheplayground.2.Therearesometreesinfrontofourclassroom.3.TomandMarycanspeakEnglish.4.Wereadbooksonweekends.5.Maryridesherbiketoschooleveryday.6.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotowork.本册常考词组acrossfrom在….对面between…and…在…和…之间anyother+名词单数其他的任何一个….begoodatdoing擅长做….begoodwithsb.与…相处融洽beingreatdanger=bedangerous危险bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事bemadeof由….制成beinterestedin对….感兴趣beontime准时bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格rideabike=go…bybike骑自行车callsb.back给某人回电话comebackhome回家cometrue实现，成为现实cutit/themdown把…砍到doone’shomework做作业dothedishes清洗餐具drinktea喝茶eatout出去吃饭either…or…或者….或者enjoydoing喜欢做finishdoingsth.做完某事followtherules遵守规则forsure无疑，肯定from…to…从…到…getdressed穿上衣服getlost迷路getto到达getup起床goout外出goalong/downthestreet沿着这条街走gotothemovies去看电影beonvacation度假havetodo=mustdo不得不做haveagoodtime过得愉快readanewspaper看报纸helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事infrontof在…前面kindof有点listento听…lotsof=alotof许多，大量makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友makeone’sbed整理床铺makesoup做汤needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事todo表目的，为了….ontheweekend在周末onweekends在周末playchess下国际象棋playthedrums敲鼓playthepiano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴speakEnglish说英语say+说话的内容takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信takeashower洗淋浴takeawalk散步takethesubway乘地铁talkto跟…说thinkof认为tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事turnright/left向右/左转writetosb.给某人写信wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

hopetodosth.希望做某事想要做某事wanttodosth.finishdoingsth做完某事letsb.+动词原形：让某人做某事Howabout...?/Whatabout...+名词/代词/doing?....怎么样？Thanksb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而感谢某人听/尝/看/摸/闻起来...sound/taste/look/feel/smell+形容词behappytodosth.高兴做有很多时间做某事havemuchtimetodosth.做某事花费某人...时间Ittakessb.+时间段todosth.步行去......walkto+地点=goto地点onfoot喜爱做某事lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.停下来去做某事stoptodosth.停止做某事stopdoingsth.11岁的男孩an

11-year-oldboy对（某人来说）做某事是......的Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事是某人的梦想It’sone’sdreamtodosth.从你家到学校有多远？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?到学校花费多长时间？Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?思考做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.开心的做某事havefundoingsth.练习做某事practicedoingsth.学做某事learntodosth.不得不做某事havetodosth不要做某事Don’t+动词原形+其他

让某人做某事letsb.dosth.迷路getlost......之一oneof+复数名词忘记去做某事forgettodosth(事情还没做)忘记做过某事forgetdoingsth（事情已经做了）你为什么不......呢？Whydon’tyou+动词原形？=Whynot+动词原形？用某物做某事usesth.todosth.我愿意做某事I’dlike/lovetodosth.希望做某事wishtodosth./hopetodosth.在下雨天里intherainyweather去购物goshopping做某事正合适justrightfordoingsth.告诉某人（不要）做某事tellsb(not)todosth.很高兴做某事behappytodosth.喜欢阅读enjoyreading观看某人正在做某事watchsbdoingsth.在第一个十字路口atthefirstcrossing1.花费时间/金钱在某事物上Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱做某事

Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+doingsth.2.某物花费某人钱。Sth.+cost(s)+sb.+money.3.做某事花费某人时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.4.某人为某物付钱Sb.+pay(s)+money+forsth.followrulesbreakrulesschoolrulesfamilyrules(遵守规则)(违反规则)?校规家规rules规则societyrules社会规则Shouldweor准时ontime及时intime听音乐listentomusic

在课上/下in/afterclass迟到be/arrivelatefor带某人/某物到…来bringsb./sth.to…安静be/keepquiet出去goout

清洗餐具do/washthedishes做早饭makebreakfast吵闹benoisy在上学日onschooldays整理床铺makeone’s/thebed留短发keepone’shairshort1.到达getto+地点名词=arrivein+地点名词=arriveat+地点名词=reach2.必须做mustdo(情态动词+动词原形)不得不做havetodo3.在课上inclass在这个班intheclass4.relax（动词，休息）

relaxing（形容词，令人放松的）

relaxed（形容词，感觉休闲）5.todo表目的，为了….6.高兴做…behappytodosth.太多的规则_______不得不_______do跑步到校_________遵守规则_________制定规则______说英语__________弹钢琴________在上学的日子______对某人严格_____sb.学习做某事________上课迟到_______在上学时的晚上______havetotoomanyrulesruntoschoolfollowtherulesmakerulesplaythepianoonschooldaysbestrictwithonschoolnightsspeakEnglisharrivelateforclass知识点大比拼learntodosth.One:短语比拼短语比拼和某人玩playwithsb.玩得高兴havefun制定规则maketherules遵守followtherules违反breaktherules思考thinkabout在餐厅inthedininghall好运goodluck在走廊里inthehallwaysfightwithsb.和某人打架eatoutside在外面吃东西wearahat戴帽子musicplayer音乐播放器bring…to…把..拿来weartheschooluniform穿校服luck幸运（名词）lucky（形容词）1.不得不做：havetodosth.2.帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb.withsth.3.either,also,too辨析either：也，用于否定句句末too：也，用于肯定句句末also：也，用于句中（实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后）toomany+可数名词复数太多的…toomuch+不可数名词太多的…muchtoo+形容词/副词太…practicedoingsth.练习做…learntodosth.学会做leavesth.+地点把某物忘在某地helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事Don’t+动词原形+…..不要…..keep(+宾语）+形容词保持某种状态bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格Therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Hehastowearauniformatschool.Theboyshavetobequietinthelibrary.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事havefundoingsth.做某事很开心Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是…回顾总结：Howtotalkaboutrules1.祈使句Don’t

runinthehallways.Pleasebequiet(安静)!2.用情态动词can

或can'tWecan'tdrinkinclass.Wecaneatinthedininghall.3.用must

或havetobe/doWemustfollowtherules.Don’t+V原.V原+…,please.Wecan’t+V原…Wecan+V原…Wemust+V原cutelazysmartbeautifulscarycoolfriendlyinterestingfunboringshy…reallyverykindofIlike…because…Idon’tlike…because…有几分，有点儿来自南非整天睡觉两条腿行走…的象征很长时间迷路有食物和水的地方砍倒处于（极大）危险之中由象牙制成的东西kindof+形容词/副词befrom/comefromSouthAfricasleepalldaywalkontwolegsthe/asymbolof…foralongtime

getlost=loseone’swayplaceswithfoodandwatercutit/themdown

in(great)dangerthingsmadeofivory短语归纳短语归纳

12岁twelveyearsold为……而杀死kill….for……非常喜欢like….alot/verymuch黑白相间的blackandwhite欢迎来到动物园welcometothezoo看熊猫seethepandas我最喜欢的动物myfavoriteanimals想要做wanttodo非常喜欢like…..alot黑白相间的blackandwhite让某人做某事letsb.dosth.为什么不做…..Whynot+动词原形短语归纳kindof+形容词/副词稍微/有点儿…….akindof+名词

what/allkindsof+名词种类对某人友好bekind/friendlytosb.睡得好sleepwell

非常喜欢like…alot许多…alotof=lotsof+名词拯救大象savetheelephantsoneof+名词复数…..之一，作主语谓语动词用单三好运的象征asymbolofgoodluck走很长时间walkforalongtime处于极大危险中beingreatdanger失去他们的家园losetheirhomes杀死…..为了kill……for……超过over=morethan1.危险：danger名词，复数dangers，形容词dangerous处于危险之中：beindanger=bedangerous2.Over超

过，多于；在...上方（垂直正上方）Thereisabridgeovertheriver.3.为了...而猎杀...:kill...for...Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.固定用法1.有……..制成（原材料看得出）bemadeof有……..制成（原材料看不得出）bemadefromThetableismadeofwood.Wineismadefromgrapes.2.kindof=alittle+boring有点无聊吃草/肉/竹子eatgrass/meat/bamboosforgettodo忘记要做…forgetdoing忘记做过…Whydon’tyou+动词原形？=Whynot+动词原形？Where+be+主语+from?=Where+do/does+主语+comefrom?Whatanimalsdo/does+主语+like?Isn’tshebeautiful?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.否定疑问句1.—Why…?为什么……？—Because…因为……2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数……其中之一5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好用法集萃重点句子1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.2.Whydo/does+主语+liketigers?Because+主语+is/are+形容词（短语）。3.Whereis/are+主语+from?Wheredo/does+主语+comefrom?主语+is/are+from+地点。主语+come/comes+from+地点。4.否定疑问句Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？Yes,sheis.不，她美丽。No,sheisn’t。是的，她不美丽。Howtosaveanimals:Don’tcatch(捕杀)animals.Don’teatanimals.Don’t

killanimals.Don’tcutdown

somanytrees.Don’tbuythingsmadeofivory.

Saveanimalswhentheyareindanger.……看电视watchTV看报纸readanewspaper

通过电话交谈talkonthephone听listento

使用电脑usethecomputer做汤makesoup

洗餐具do/washthedishes有点kindof/alittle去看电影gotothemovies/goto

thecinema出去吃饭eatout喝茶drinktea洗衣服washtheclothes在周末onweekends一个美国家庭anAmericanfamily和某人一起住在livewithsb.用某物做某事愿意做wouldlove/liketodosth.打扫房子cleanthehouse做晚饭makedinner制作粽子makezongzi去购物goshopping看电视上的watch…..OnTV寄宿家庭hostfamily

读故事给某人听readastorytosb.

和某人一起吃晚饭joinsb.fordinner看龙舟比赛watchtheboatraces端午节DragonBoatFestival客厅livingroom

脱口秀talkshow学习备考studyforatest

我的一张全家福apictureofmyfamilyanyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个……Here+be+名词这是…….wish(sb.)todosth.hopetodosth.希望做…想要做wanttodo看书readbooks在水池里游泳swiminthepool去购物：goshopping在电话中交谈：talkonthephoneAmerican名词：美国人，复数Americans形容词：美国的，美洲的4.希望：wish三单：wishes现在分词：wishing希望某人做某事：wishsb.todosth.5.theother,other,others,another用法辨析theother:指两者中的另一个one...theother...other:另外的，后加可数名词复数，WestudyChinese,Math,Englishandothersubjects.others:另一些人或物，some....others...一些...另一些....another:三只及以上的另一个6.为了...加入某人：joinsb.forsth.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?7.我很乐意。I’dloveto.=I’dliketo.1.….正在做什么What+is/are+主语+doing?….正在做某事主语+is/are+doing……2.用某物做某事usesth.todosth.3.我愿意做….

Iwouldlovetodosth.4.Here+is/are+名词。这是…..5.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何的一个…..6.family指家庭为单数，指家人为复数MyfamilyarewatchingTV.7.Thereisstill“noplacelikehome”.千好万好还是不如自己的家好。8.打电话This/ItisTomspeaking.我是汤姆。Whoisthatspeaking?你是谁？1.现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如:

Thestudents

arelistening

totheteacher.

He

iswatching

TVnow.2现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:

We

areworking

onafarmthesedays.

I

amwriting

abookthismonth.现在进行时定义(ThePresentContinuousTense)现在进行时的时间状语及标志性词

(1)now现在

(2)atthistime在这时

(3)atthemoment现在

(4)look看(常用于句首)(5)listen听(常用于句首)如:Whatareyoudoingnow?(你在干什么?)I’mreadingatthemoment.(我现在正在读书)Listen!Sheissinging.(听,她正在唱歌)一般在动词原形后+inggoask

going

asking以不发音的e结尾的,去e,+ingwritetakeclose

writing

taking

closing以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，将其双写+inggetrunswimput

getting

running

swimming

putting

动词-ing形式的构成现在分词的变化口诀现在分词真有趣，动词后接ing直接，双写，去哑e.若要遇见ie，将其变成y,再加ing注意:

以”ie”结尾，要变“ie”为“y”,再加-ing.如：die—dying(死）lie—lying(平躺）。It’safineSundaymorning.There’remanypeopleinthepark.Theyareplaying.Look:Twoboys__________(play)withyo-yos.Agirl_________(fly)akite.TwoChildren_____________(mend)atoyboat.There____(be)alakeinthepark.Nearthelake,ayoungman___________(run).There______(be)twomennearthehouse.They_____________(work)hardnow.IV.Fillintheblanks.are

playingis

flying

isis

runningareareworkingare

mendingAwoman___________(water)theflowers.Agirl___________(draw).Lookatthebigtree.Twocats____________(run)upthetree.Whatdotheywanttodo?Theywant_________(catch)thebird.Allofthemareveryhappy.is

wateringis

drawingare

runningto

catch询问天气句型：Howistheweatherin…?What’stheweatherlikein…?Itis+形容词/raining/snowing.修饰天气的形容词sunny,rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy,dry,cool,hot,cold,humid（潮湿的）,foggy（有雾的）,动词：raining/snowing给某人回电话callsb.back告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.为某人捎口信takeamessageforsb.没问题noproblem听起来像soundlike+名词/doing/从句玩得高兴haveagoodtime还不错notbad现在rightnow在公园里in/atthepark….中的一些someof+可数名词复数坐在游泳池边sitbythepool喝橙汁drinkorangejuice做某事玩得很开心haveagreattime/havefundoing努力学习study/workhard动词+副词艰苦的工作hardwork形容词+名词在度假be

on

avacation

去度假goonavacation在山里inthemountains做….合适justrightfordoing给…拍张照片takeaphotoof…在加拿大inCanada现在

rightnowItishotinyourcountry,isn’tit?去夏季学校gotosummerschool学到很多learn

alot

探望我的一些老朋友visitsomeofmyoldfriends

高兴见到他们behappytoseethem在这儿工作workhere

希望很快见到你seeyousoon在欧洲inEurope给某人写信write

to

sb.给雪人拍照takeaphotoofasnowman晴朗的一天asunnyday晴朗besunny四季spring(windywarm)summer(rainysunnydryhot)

autumn(windycool)winter(coldsnowy)告诉某人做某事tellsb.todo告诉某人不要做某事tellsb.nottodo玩的开心havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事behappytodo近来可好？Howisitgoing?Prettygood./Great./Notbad./Terrible.很高兴做…behappytodo…在下雨天onarainyday在下雨天里intherainyweather去滑冰：goskating坏的：bad，对...有害：bebadfor...听起来像：soundlikeThatsoundslikeagoodidea.看起来像：looklike立刻，马上：rightnow，现在进行时标志词反意疑问句：前肯后否Tom

isdoinghishomework,isn’the?Thestudentsarecleaning,aren’tthey?Thegirlsstudyatschool,don’tthey?Katehasagoodtime,doesn’tshe?前否后肯Tom

isn’tdoinghishomework,ishe?Thereislittlerainhere,isn’tthere?Theboyhasnosisters,doesshe?A:Hello,ThisisBobspeaking.Who’sthat?

B:Hi,Bob.It’s/ThisisMaryhere.Howisitgoing?A:Notbad,thanks.Whereareyou,May?B:I’minBostonnow.

A:HowistheweatherinBoston?B:It’ssunny.A:Whatareyoudoingrightnow?B:I’mplayingwithapanda.A:Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.Summary英语电话用语电话中找人：CanIspeakto

XXX?/

MayIspeak

toXXX?我能和XXX通话吗？

Whoisthat?

你是谁？Isthat

XXXspeaking?你是XXX吗？电话中自我介绍：Thisis

XXX./Thisis

XXXspeaking.我是XXX。在…对面acrossfrom紧靠…的旁边nextto/beside/near/by在…之间between…and…在…前面infrontof在…之后behind在中央大街onCenterStreet在镇上intown要到那里的话togetthere步行外出walkout生活中inlife距离….太远betoofarfrom….不得不横穿过大街havetocrossthestreet在第一个十字路口向左转turnleftatthefirstcrossing

在我家附近花费时间看猴子爬来爬去看起来像我的朋友步行外出在大桥路右拐在右边/在左边邮局警察局付费电话在附近inmyneighborhoodspendtimewatchthemonkeysclimbingaroundlooklikemyfriendswalkoutturnrightonBridgeRoadontheright/ontheleftpostofficepolicestationpayphonenearhere喜欢清新的空气和阳光免费的,空闲的穿过中央大街居住在一个喧闹的在我家附近喜欢读时间过得飞快很容易到达图书馆沿着…走向右/左转在右边/左边lovethecleanairandsunshinebefree

crossCenterStreetliveinanoisyInmyneighborhoodenjoyreadingTimegoesquickly

gettothelibraryeasilygodown/alongturnright/leftOnthe/one’sright/left在….(外面)的前面infrontof反义词behind在….(里面)的前面inthefrontof打扰了/劳驾excuseme离…远farfrom去购物goshopping看起来像looklike生活中inlife和某人共度时光

spendtimewithsb.看某人正在做某事watchsb.doingsth.看某人做某事watchsb.dosth.享受做某事enjoydoingsth.1.Whereis/are+名词?2.Thereis/are+名词+介词短语。3.主语+is/are+介词短语。某人花费时间/金钱做某事。Sb.spend(s)+time+onsth./doingsth.Sb.spend(s)+money+onsth./doingsth.2.某物花费某人钱。Sth.+cost(s)+sb.+money.3.做某事花费某人时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.4.某人为某物付钱Sb.+pay(s)+money+forsth.-Excuseme.-Yes?-Istherealibrarynear/aroundhere?-Yes,thereis.-HowcanIgetthere?-Goalong/downGreenStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing/whenyouseethehospital.ThengoalongBridgeStreet.Thelibraryisonyourleft/right.It’snexttothesupermarket,acrossfromthebank.-Thankssomuch/verymuch/alot.-Youarewelcome.在附近around/nearhereintheneighborhood离这里不太远

notfarfromhere在右边/在左边ontheright/left在某人的左边/右边onone’sright/left沿着走/直走goalong/down左转/右转turnleft/right在第一个/第二十字路口atthefirst/secondcrossingShowtheway(指路)DearLucy,

Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.

Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldbequiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,wemustsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatintheclassroom,andwe

can’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.

Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiHong【佳作鉴赏】

MyschoolrulesInourschool,wehavetoomanyrules.Wecan’tbelateforschool.Wemustarriveatschoolontime.Wehavetowearschooluniformstoschoolonschooldays.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyandfinishourhomeworkontime.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’tsmokeatschool.Wecan’tfightwithourclassmates.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.IthinkItisimportantforustofollowtheschoolrules.Butwedon’tlikewearingtheschooluniformsallthetime.Theschoolrulesarestrictbutuseful,theyhelpustostudybetter.Weshouldfollowthem.MyFavoriteAnimalIhaveadog.HisnameisBeibei.HeisfromAustralia

IreallylikeBeibeibecauseheiscute.Heisonlyoneyearoldnow.Heisverysmall.Heisblackandwhite.Andhehasonesister.Sheisyellowandwhite.Heissmart.Hehasaverysmallnose,twoeyesandtwosmallears.Hehasasmallmouth,too.Hehasfourlegsandasmallface.Helovesmeatverymuch.Heusually