外研版九年级上册(新)Module-12-Unit-1

Unit1Module12Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatpollutionisit?rubbishpollutionairpollutionwaterpollutionnoisepollutionlightpollutionairpollutionwaterpollutionlightpollutionnoisepollutionrubbishpollutionourbeautifulworldEarthSongbyMichaelJackson

Whatshouldwedotosavetheplanet?Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair.Stopridingincars.Takeyourownbagswhenshopping.Stopusingpapernapkins.FreetalkWhatmaycausepollution?Whydomanyofthefactoriespollutetheairandrivers?Doyouthinkplasticbottlescanberecycledintoclothing?recycleplasticbottlesintoclothing

WhatcanyouseeinPicture1?Whataboutthesecondpicture?Freetalk1factorypolluterecyclewasteListenandanswerthequestions.Whereistheplaceinthesecondpicture?Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthemanandthechildren?Teacherandstudents.Inarecyclingcentre.2Listenagainandcompletethesentences.Thefactoryiscausingalotof_______.Thereshouldbesome_______tostopthepollution.Wecan________wasteproducts,suchas_______andpaperinarecyclingcentre.pollutionrulesrecycleglass2Listenandanswerthequestions.1.WhyisLinglingworriedaboutthefuture?Becauseofpollution.2.Whothinksuptheideaofmakingagreenschool?Lingling.33.Whatarethethreeproblemsthatthefriendstalkaboutandtheonesolution?Thethreeproblemsarewaterpollution,airpollutionandmanycarsontheroads.Onesolutionistomaketheirschoolagreenschool.Whatthestudentscando4.Supportagreenschool:everyclass___________whichcanbe__________________.Thentheschool___________________tohelpstudents______________________.5.Studentslearn______________________.Thatmeans___________________.wastecollectsrecycledorusedagainsellsthewasteinpoorareaswaystosaveenergylesswasteDoyouhaveanygoodideasofbeinggreenindailylife?FreetalkReadandworkoutthemeaningfromtheconversation.EverydayEnglish●It’snouse…●Suchas…?●Niceidea!…是没有用的比如说……？好主意！ChooseoneoftheexpressionsinEverydayEnglishandmakeaconversation.Pairwork1.

A:Couldyoutellmetherighttime,please?

B:Well,mywatchsaysfivepasttwo,butit’snouserelyingonit,becauseithasbeengainingandlosingthesedays.

A:You’llhavetogetitfixed.

B:Yes,Iwill.

2.

A:Hi,Kate!

WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?B:Oh,I'vebeentomanyplaces.A:Suchas…?B:DoyouknowaboutXi'an?Iwenttherelastmonth.3.

A:Thevacationiscoming.Howaboutgoingtraveling?B:Niceidea!Wouldyouliketotravelwiththeagencyorbyyourself?Readandguesswherethespeakerswilllinkwords.Afterourlessonontheenvironment,I’mworriedaboutthefuture.Studentsatagreenschoolalsolearnwaystosaveenergyandrecycleathome.PronunciationandspeakingAfterourlessonontheenvironment,I’mworriedaboutthefuture.Studentsatagreenschoolalsolearnwaystosaveenergyandrecycleathome.Listenandmarkthewordswhichthespeakerlinks.Listenagainandrepeat.Afterourlessonontheenvironment,I’mworriedaboutthefuture.Studentsatagreenschoolalsolearnwaystosaveenergyandrecycleathome.--Weshouldstopthefactoriesfrompollutingtheriver.--Iagree.Andweshouldstopthemfrompollutingtheairaswell.Workinpairs.Saywhatyoushoulddowithpollutionproblems.Forexample:1.If

theriversarepolluted,…

pollutev.

污染；弄脏Weshouldnot

pollute

ourriverswithwaste.

我们不应让废弃物污染我们的河川。Shethinksthesebooks

pollute

themindsofchildren.

她认为这些书腐蚀儿童的心灵。Languagepointspollution

n.污染；污染物Peoplearebecomingincreasinglyworriedabout

pollution.

人们对污染越来越感到忧虑。Theairpollutionhasbecomeabigproblem.

空气污染已成为大问题。知识链接To______natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunished.(连云港2010)

A.protect

B.prevent

C.provide

D.polluteThelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecauseoftheserious________.(pollute)Apollution2.Theyusesomuchoilandcausepollutionaswell.

oiln.石油；油；油画颜料Thepriceof

oil

hasgoneup.

石油的价格已经上涨了。Droptheslicesintothe

oil

andfryuntilgoldenbrown.将切片倒进油里，煎至金棕色。Heisgoodatpaintingin

oils.

他擅长画油画。animaloil

动物油coaloil

煤油cookingoil

烹调用的油cornoil

玉米油saladoil

色拉油vegetableoil

植物油,菜油pouroilon(the)flame(s)火上浇油burnthemidnightoil开夜车；工作到深更半夜知识链接

causev.引起；导致；使发生What

caused

hisdeath?

他的死因是什么?I'mafraidIam

causing

youmuchtrouble.

我担心我给你增添麻烦。—Whatcanwedoto________birdflufromspreading?—Trynottobuyoreatchickensthathavenotbeenchecked.(2013泉州)

A.preventB.causeC.discoverManyaccidents_______bycarelessdriverslastyear.(2011北京)

A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcauseAB3.It’s

nousetalkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.

It’s

nousedoingsth.是固定句型，意思是“做某事没用/只是白费力气”。在这个句型中，动词-ing形式是主语，it是形式主语。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

覆水难收。（谚语）Itis

no

use

talkingwithout

doing.

光说不做是没有用的。Eugene's

neverwilling

to

change

any

of

his

opinions.

It's

no

use______with

him.

A.

to

argue

B.

arguing

C.

argued

D.

having

argued给他提建议没有用,他不会听你的。（It'snousedoingsth.）BIt'snousegivingadvicetohim.Hewon'tfollowyoursuggestion.这种动词-ing作主语、it作形式主语的句型还有：Itisnogooddoingsth.

做某事不好/没用/不行It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.

做某事是白费时间/金钱It’sfundoingsth.

做某事很有趣知识链接Itisnogoodtalkingtohimbecauseheneverlistens.

跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。It’sawasteoftimetryingtotalktoherwhenshe’sinthismood.

在她目前的心情下，找她谈是白费时间。It’sgreatfunplayinggolf.

打高尔夫球很有意思。4.Suchas...?

suchas例如；诸如Inthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,

suchas

boy,girl,andbook.

这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Iknowmanyofthem,

suchas

John,Peter,andTom.

我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。suchas和forexample的用法与区分1)suchas一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间，as后没有逗号。在使用suchas时应注意后面列举事物的数量不能等于前面所提事物的总和;2)forexample一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末。Forexample,airisinvisible.

例如，空气是看不见的。He,forexample,isagoodstudent.

例如，他就是个好学生。知识链接5.…,everyclasscollectswastewhichcanberecycledorusedagain.

waste在这里是做名词，意思是“废料；废弃物”Putallthe

waste

inthisbag.

把所有垃圾放进这只袋子里。Alotofpoisonous

waste

fromthechemicalworksgoesintotheriver.

化工厂把许多有毒废水排入河中。注意：表示不同种类的废弃物时，waste可用复数形式waste(n.)---“废物”。普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。rubbish(n.)---“垃圾，废物”。普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。指愚蠢无用的话语和思想。waste&rubbish知识链接Industrialwastemustbepreventedfrompollutingourrivers.必须阻止工业废物污染河流。Therubbishmustbethrownaway.这些垃圾必须扔掉。Heistalkingrubbish.他在说废话。

waste

v.浪费；滥用Inordernotto

waste

electricity,turnoffallthelightswhenyougoout.

为了不浪费电,出门时把所有的灯关掉。Idon'tliketo

waste

yourtime.

我不愿浪费你的时间。知识链接

recyclev.回收利用；再使用Weshouldtryto

recycle

allourwastepaper.

我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。Glasscanberecycledfromoldbottles.

利用旧瓶子可以再生玻璃。Onethingyoucan't

recycle

iswastedtime.

唯一无法回收利用的是你浪费掉的时间。(2012浙江丽水)Todaypeopleareencouragedto_______paper,plasticandwaterforabetterenvironment.A.useB.wasteC.recycleD.makeC前缀re-的意思是“重新；再次”，cycle的意思是“循环”，那么recycle的意思就是“再循环、回收利用”现在，轮到你来猜啦！下面这些单词是什么意思：rewrite,retell,rebuild,regain,reuse6.Thatmeanslesswaste.

less

adj.较小的；较少的Itwouldbegoodtohave

less

pollution.

如果污染更少的话就好了。Thedoctoradvisesmetoeat

less

meat.

医生劝我少吃肉。注意：less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词(2009·黄冈中考)

Thanks

to

the

policy,

the

government

is

sending

home-electric

machines

to

farmers,

they

can

pay

much

_______

(少的)

money.

less(2008·咸宁中考)---Ifthereare_______peopledriving,therewillbe_______airpollution.---Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less解析：less是litter的比较级，fewer是few的比较级。由“空气将更清新”可知首句意为“如果有更少的人驾车，将会有更小的污染”。people是可数名词，airpollution是不可数名词，故选D。D(2007·广东中考)ThedoctortoldMarytoeat_______vegetablesand_______meatbecauseshewasgettingfatterandfatter.A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more;fewer解析:more是形容词much或many的比较级，less是little的比较级，fewer是few的比较级。根据句意“医生告诉玛丽吃更多的蔬菜、更少的肉，因为她正变得越来越胖”可排除A、C选项；另因为meat是不可数名词，要用less修饰，故答案为B。B7.…,Idon’tthinkit’shopeless.这句话的双重否定。这种句子形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气。Itisimpossiblenottodothework