中考英语复习完形填空B+cloze+B课件

学考英语复习专项一

完形填空BEnjoythevideoandthenfillintheblanks.GrowaseedinyourheartdaladidalaIthasa_______powerAndrealize_______littledreamsAndallthe_______Theyallwantto_______theseedAreyou_______?OyoExploretogethernowyoumagicgetkidreadymagicyourkidsgetready完形填空BClozeB3对考生的要求题目要求请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。

1.要具备快速阅读，掌握文章主旨大意的能力。2.要具备较强的逻辑思维能力和扎实的词汇和语法知识。41.标注词性,了解词义，联想其它词形2.快速阅读，找出关键词，掌握大意Freetalk4.及时查验定乾坤Howdoyoufinishthisexercise?51.理解词义，辨别词性，联想其它词形2.快速阅读，找出关键词，掌握大意3.以句意为基础，判断词性，选词填空，

注意变形,先易后难StepstocompletetheclozeB4.及时查验定乾坤Step1：标注词性，理解词义，联想其它词形。完形填空B篇主要考查的词性：n.（名词）v.（动词）adj.（形容词）adv.（副词）conj.（连词）pron.（代词）prep.（介词）.....Doyouknowtheusageofdifferentpartsofspeech?实词虚词名词（n.）：1.Readthesentencesandcirclethenouns.读句子，圈出名词。①Sheismysister.②MissXiaoisastrictteacher.③Lilyownsabookstore.形代+n.形容词+n.形代（my,your,his,her,our,their)+n.形容词+n.

“形花有主”是名词n.名词在句中可充当“主语”、“宾语”、“表语”“定语”。n.+n.名词+名词：n.+n.动词（v.）：2.Readthesentencesandcircletheverbs.①Thesunriseseveryday.②Openthedoor.③Sheisalovelygirl.V.谓语V.谓语谓语动词：实义动词/系动词1.be动词2.感官动词3.“变化”动词“句子核心”是动词v.谓语动词是句子的核心！V.谓语形容词（adj.）：3.Readthesentencesandcircletheadjectives.名词感官动词+形容词：soundgreat,lookyoung,tastedelicious,feelsoft,smellgood“变化”动词+形容词:gobad,turngreen,getold,becomeangry“系后名前”是形容词adj.系动词系动词+形容词形容词+名词①Nothingisimpossible.②Greateffortsmakehimagreatman.副词（adv.）：4.Readthesentencesandcircletheadverbs.①Hehasfailedmanytimes.However,hekeepson.②Hesattherequietlyforawholeday.③Youshouldaskforhelppolitely.句首副词：注意逗号，修饰整个句子Finally,Suddenly,Besides,Unluckily...句中副词（也可以放句尾）句子完整，意思通顺，锦上添花。（slowly,also,...)“锦上添花”是副词adv.副词修饰动词5.Readthesentencesandcircletheconjunctions.①Shegotuplatethismorningbecauseshestayeduplatelastnight.②Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldseeadoctor.③Lifeisfullofsadnessandhappiness.连接两个并列词“团结合并”是连词conj.连接两个句子连词（conj.）：starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsstarn.

明星；星星stilladv.仍然；还goodadj.好的；令人满意的

restv./n.

休息；剩余部分upprep./adv.向上；在上面how

adv.怎样；如何；多么pollutionn.

污染stopv./n.停止；车站smalladj.

小的seev.看见towardsprep.朝着；向；对着stars

[2021江西中考]Step1：标注词性，理解词义，联想其他词形。Step2：快速阅读，找出关键词，掌握大意Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44______.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45_______!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46_______becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47______.Weneedtimesofdark48_______.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49_______thislightaffects(影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto_50_____lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51________theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52_______intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53________change,buttheycan54________haveapositive(正面的）effect.Tip1抓首尾明大意，读关键词知主题。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Ittalksabouttheeffectsoflightpollution

完形填空B)所选的文章以说明文为主,可先读首尾句,以便了解文章主题。如果根据首尾句不能确定文章主题,可进一步浏览全文,以便了解文章整体。浏览文章时,抓住文中反复出现的关键词,有助于了解文章大意。Step3：以句意为基础，判断词性，选词填空，注意变形,先易后难。Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44______.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45_______!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46_______becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47______.Weneedtimesofdark48_______.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49_______thislightaffects(影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto_50_____lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51________theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52_______intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53________change,buttheycan54________haveapositive(正面的）effect.starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsn.复数V.原形adj.todo/adv.V.原形adj.adv.n.adv./conj.prep.prep.

Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44________.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45_______!

starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardspollutionstarsTip2分析句子结构定成分44.浏览全文可知,本文主要讲了光对我们造成的不良影响;再根据文中反复出现的"lightpollution"可确定应填pollution。45.本题所在句缺少宾语,结合上文中的"peoplecouldoften......."可知,应选单词star;为了精准解题，我们先分析空格所在句的句子结构,确定所填词在句中充当的成分，再根据词性和句意锁定答案。主语谓语宾语

Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46_____becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47______.starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsseegoodTip3重视语境求呼应46.分析这句话可知,本空应填动词原形,由此可锁定rest,stop和see；再根据语境可知此处是说,因为光我们才能看得见;47.分析句子结构可知,设空处应填形容词,由此可锁定good和small；这两个词都可以放在句中,这时就需要从上下文找线索。根据下文提到的"thislightaffects(影响)ourhealth"可知此处是说,光并不总是好的。文章是一个整体,句与句之间、段与段之间有着密切的联系。有时一个空可以填的词不止一个,这时就要从上下文找线索来确定最终的答案。Weneedtimesofdark48_______.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49_______thislightaffects(影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.

starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardstoresthow分析句子结构定成分48.根据常识可知，我们需要天黑的时候来休息，“rest”符合语境；49.分析句子结构可知,"49.____thislightaffects

(影响)ourhealth"是谓语动词worriedabout的宾语。空后是一个句子,由此可知这是一个宾语从句,故此处应填宾语从句的引导词。O

宾语V

谓语S

主语Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50_____lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecovers（灯罩）focusthelight51________theground.starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsstoptowardsTip4先易后难是诀窍50.分析句子结构可知,空前的to为不定式符号,应填动词原形。tostop...为目的状语。51.此题可先跳过，由下文的stoptheothesky.可知“这些灯罩让光集中射向地面”。介词towards意为“朝着某个方向”。初读文章后不能立即选中单词,应先跳过难题，先做其它题。Theystopthelightfromgoing52_____intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53______change,buttheycan54________haveapositive(正面的）effect.

starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsupsmall52.与上句联系，此处表示阻止光朝上射入空中，从而避免光污染。53.用形容词修饰后面的名词change。still54.本句句子结构完整，故用副词“锦上添花”修饰动词have。S主V谓O宾Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44_________.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45_______!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46_______becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47______.Weneedtimesofdark48_______.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49_______thislightaffects(影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50_____lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51________theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52_______intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53________change,buttheycan54________haveapositive(正面的）effect.starsseegoodtoresthowtowardsstopupsmallstillStep4：及时查验定乾坤填完所有空格,要通读文章核查,

查拼写、大小写、变形。pollutionPractice[2022江西学考]desertspaceheavybewhenwomanChineselovehotseethen

WangYapingisanastronaunt.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto

44.

.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears45.

anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas46.

training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand47.

equipment(装备),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe48.

andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的)

,”shesays,

“thatwecouldn’t49.

eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang50.

herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst51.

astronautgointospace.

“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcitedbut52.

Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and53.

amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea54.

astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”spacetobe

desertheavyhotseelovesChinesewhenthenwoman完形填空B篇Steps1.标注词性,理解词义，联想其它词形2.快速阅读，找出关键词，掌握大意3.以句意为基础，判断词性，选词填空，

注意变形,先易后难。

“形花有主”是名词n.“句子核心”是动词v.“系后名前”是形容词adj.“锦上添花”是副词adv.“团结合并”是连词conj.Summary4.核查定乾坤。完形填空B篇TipsTip1抓首尾明大意，读关键词知主题。Tip2分析句子结构定成分。Tip3重视语境求呼应Tip4先易后难是诀窍请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）Homework1Youshouldfinishthetask.

Doyoulistentomusicwhenyouaresad?

Doesyourfavoritesongmakeyoufeelgood?

Maybeyoulistentomusicwhenyoufeel

44.Doesthemusichelpyoufeelbetter?Around400BCE,Hippocrates,theGreek"FatherofMedicine",playedmusicforhis45.Inancienttimes,peopleinChina,Egypt,India,andRomealsousedmusic46sickpeoplegetbetter.InWorldWarIandWorldWarII,doctorsplaye