中考第一次模拟检测《英语试卷》附答案解析

第一部分听力

第一节听句子，选由与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听

两遍。

⑨®（5）

★,:

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听

两遍。

6.A.Seeyou.B.Goodafternoon.C.Fmfine.

7.A.Goodidea.B.Happybirthday!C.Thesametoyou.

8.A.Itdoesn'tmatte匚B.Longtimenosee.C.Welldone.

9.A.Sorry,Idon't.B.Helpyourself.C.Yes,please.

10.A.Prettynice.B.Don'tworry.C.Hurryup.

第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍

11.A.Onherdesk.B.Onherbed.C.Onherhead.

12.A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

13.A.Hisuncle.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.

14.A.8:30.B.8:45.C.9:15.

15.A.Byhavingagoodrest

B.Bytalkingwithherfriend.

C.Bygivingherfriendagift.

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍共5

小题

16.Peopleshouldtakeanap（午睡）whentheyfeel.

A.AngryB.fullC.sleepy

17.TheyareadvantagesoftakinganapEXCEPT.

A.rememberingthingsbetter

B.havingabettersleepatnight

C.makingfewermistakes

18.Accordingtothepassage,it'sbesttotakeanapfor.

A.20-30minutesB.anhourC.twohours

19.Togetfullyrelaxedwhiletakinganapyoushould.

A.sleepforalongtime

B.setanalarmclock

C.turnoffthealarmclock

2O.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.You'dbettertakeanapofinyourownwayinthedaytime.

B.Adeepsleepinsteadofadailynapwillleadtotiredness.

C.Keepinglookingataclockwillmakeyoustressedduringanap.

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。

l.Theworldslongestcross-seabridge,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,openedOctober242018.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

2.—Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?

_.1canonlyplaytheguitar.

A.FmafraidIcan't

B.Yes.Ican

C.Sure.Idloveto

D.Notbad

3.一Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

ItoLondonwithmyfamily.

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

4.—IwilltakepartinanEnglishwritingcompetitionthisSundayIfeelnervous.

A.Whatapity.B.LookoutC.CongratulationsD.Takeiteasy

5.Tomcannotrunasashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.

A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

6.Theprogram.EverlastingClassics,encouragestoreadmoreclassics.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

7.wecontinuetokillelephantsfortheirivory,wehumanswilllosethemintheend

A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although

8.Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5GaroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.

A.isusedB.isusingC.willuseD.willbeused

9.ThePLANavy（中国人民解放军海军）hasbeengreatlyhelpingkeepworldpeace,AsaChinese.Iamit.

A.responsibleforB.proudofC.fullofD.knownfor

10.一Youlookedunhappyjustnow.?

—Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass.

AWhatdidyoueatforlunch

B.Howwasyourpicnic

C.Whathappenedtoyou

D.Howdidyougothere

11.YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefunIt.

A.visitingB.tovisitC.readingD.toread

12.Theofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（园艺博览会）is"LiveGreen,LiveBetter/'

A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention

13.InordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,Daveemailedmetoask.

A.whatwasKunmingmostfamousfor

B.whatKunmingwasmostfamousfor

C.whetherissummeragoodtimetocome

D.whethersummerisagoodtimetocome

14.Wheneveryouneedhelp,justcallme.Icancomeatth，dropofahat.

A.withahatB.withoutahatC.atonceD.atalowspeed

15.—DidyougotothelibrarywithHelenyesterday?

—No.Iwaitedandwaitedbutshestoodmeupatlast.

A.stoodinalonglineB.stoodwithme

C.didn'tturnmedownD.didn'tshowup

第二节完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch16thantheboy.He

triedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.After17foraglassofwater,theboytriedtomove

itoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthesti1118movetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredandlostheart

Theboy*s19wascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson*sfruitlessefforts.

Thefatherdidn'thelphim,20insteadasked,"Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing21

youcan?”

“Yes,Iam!^^theboycried.

“NoJhisfathersaidcalmly,"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto22youcan?”

Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and23thebestofusneedhelp.It

is24toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhen

you'rein25

16.A.heavierB.LighterC.smaller

17.A.pushingB.movingC.resting

18.A.couldB.couldn'tC.mustn't

19.A.brotherB.uncleC.father

20.A.butB.andC.so

21.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

22.A.hug氏helpC.protect

23.A.everB.onlyC.even

24.A.easyB.importantC.difficult

25.A.troubleB.silenceC.surprise

第三部分阅读理解

A

Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.

Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.

ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.

Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.

Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycled

rainandseawater.

Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms（平台）,theywillrisewiththesealevel.They

couldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloating

citywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,

shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）o

26.TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.

27.PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.

28.Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.

29.Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.

30.Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.

B

AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodo

somethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.

Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone（更不用说）ablindman.Before,

settingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceand

askedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalked

about20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustseven

days.

Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,<4Thejourneywasquitegood.There

weresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31.WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?

A.Totellchildrenastory.B.Tohaveawonderfuljourney.

C.Totakeariskformoney.D.Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.

32.Theunderlinedphrase"settingoff'inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

ApreparingajourneyB.startingajourney

C.breakingajourneyD.finishingajourney

33.WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?

A.Heovercameallofthedifficulties.

B.Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.

C.Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.

D.Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.

34.HowlongdidAlan*sjourneytake?

A140days.B.Oneweek.C.20months.D.3years.

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan,'sjourney?

A.Itisapieceofcake.B.Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.

C.Nothingisimpossible.D.Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.

C

ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothesemothersare

becoming"tigermothers1'.Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappierlifetheywillhaveinthefuture.Is

ittrue?LuluandhersisterSophiamayhaveasay.

LuluandSophiahaveantigermother".Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,theywerenot

allowedtogetgradeslowerthanA's.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Therewereno

gamesorTV.

Thetigermother,Amy,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchoolintheUSA.Severalyearsago,she

wroteabooknamedBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherandsharedherstrictparentingstyle（育JL方式）init.

Manypeopledon'tlikeAmy*sstyleofparenting.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughterswouldnotbehappy.

However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYale

University.Sheishard-working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Lulu

isalsoawarm,smartandpopulargirlherfriendseyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcouldsucceedby

beingpushedtogoallout.

Still,noteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn'taparentingstylethatfits

everyone.What'sthebestparentingstyleforyou?Maybeyoushouldworkitouttogetherwithyourparents.

根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。

36.Accordingtothepassage,"tigermothers^^.

A.don*tmindtheirchildrenfallingbehindtheirclassmates

B.don'tcareabouttheirchildren'sfeelingswhentheygrowup

C.believepushingtheirchildrenhardcanhelpthemsucceed

D.believethemorehappilythekidsstudy,thehardertheirlifewillbe

37.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy?

A.SheisteachinginChina.

B.Shelovesplayingtheviolin.

C.Sheisthemotherofofthetwogirls.

D.Sheislikedbymanypeople.

38.InLuluandSophia'sopinion,theirmotheris.

A.greatB.worriedC.humorousD.hateful

39.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.YoucanfindtigermothersonlyinChina.

B.LulugraduatedfromYaleUniversity,too.

C.Sophiaisnotapopulargirlinherfriends'eyes.

D.Differentchildrenneeddifferentparentingstyles

40.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythe出le?

A.LuluandSophia

B.Doyouwantatigermother?

C.ChineseMothers

D.Howcanyoubecomeatigermother?

D

Somepeopleseemtobebomhappy.Nothingseemstogetthemdown.However,somepeopleseemtohave

everythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.41

Listentomusic

Musicisgoodforpeople.42Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.

Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrumentinyoursparetime.

Haveapet

Youmaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy.43Somepetsare

lovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.

♦Stayfitandhealthy

Trytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.44Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelps

release(释放)chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!

45

Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmake

othershappy,andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyou.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Bekindandsmile

B.Beactiveandhappy

C.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofit.

E.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.

F.Onethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy.

G.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.

第四部分写作

第一节单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Whilesomepeoplesticktoonly46(first)kindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingon

howIfeelthatday.

WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.Comediesorcartoonshavefunnydialogand

47(usual)haveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheydo48(them)best

tosolvetheproblems.49(after)watchingthem,Ifindtheproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandfeelmuch

better.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway50(relax)!

Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenPmsadortired.Dramasmakemeeven51(sad).

Documentaries52(provide)plentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject,butwhenFmtiredIdon*twant

tothinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieswhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackand

enjoy53(watch)anexcitingsuperhero.

Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchscary54(movie).Theycanbefun,butFmtooscaredtowatchthemalone,

soIalwaysbringmybrother.He55(are)afraidofthesekindsofmoviesandIdon'tfeelsoscaredwith

him.

第二节补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A：56?

B:Ineedapairofblackshoesforabasketballgame.

A:OK.57?

B:Size39.

A:Howaboutthispair?

B:iloveit.58?

A：Theyaremadeinchina.

B:Cool!Howmucharethey?

A:They'reonsalefortwenty-twodollars.

B:Fantastic!59.

A:Hereyouare.

B:Thankyou!

A:60

61.书面表达

Onmyparenfsbirthday

某英文网站正在面向全国中学生开展以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文以“Onmyparent's

birthday”为题目写一篇记叙文投稿,内容为某次你为妈妈或爸爸庆祝生日的经历。

要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

答案与解析

第一部分听力

第一节听句子，选由与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听

两遍。

A钳中包

⑨®⑤

★

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听

两遍。

6.A.Seeyou.B.Goodafternoon.C.Fmfine.

7.A.Goodidea.B.Happybirthday!C.Thesametoyou.

8.A.Itdoesn'tmatte匚B.Longtimenosee.C.Welldone.

9.A.Sorry,Idon't.B.Helpyourself.C.Yes,please.

lO.A.Prettynice.B.Don'tworry.C.Hurryup.

第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍

11.A.Onherdesk.B.Onherbed.C.Onherhead.

12.A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

13.A.Hisuncle.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.

14.A.8:30.B.8:45.C.9:15.

15.A.Byhavingagoodrest

B.Bytalkingwithherfriend.

C.Bygivingherfriendagift.

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍共5

小题

16.Peopleshouldtakeanap（午睡）whentheyfeel.

A.AngryB.fullC.sleepy

17.TheyareadvantagesoftakinganapEXCEPT.

A.rememberingthingsbetter

B.havingabettersleepatnight

C.makingfewermistakes

18.Accordingtothepassage,it'sbesttotakeanapfbr.

A.20-30minutesB.anhourC.twohours

19.Togetfullyrelaxedwhiletakinganapyoushould.

A.sleepforalongtime

B.setanalarmclock

C.turnoffthealarmclock

2O.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.You'dbettertakeanapofinyourownwayinthedaytime.

B.Adeepsleepinsteadofadailynapwillleadtotiredness.

C.Keepinglookingataclockwillmakeyoustressedduringanap.

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。

l.Theworldslongestcross-seabridge,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,openedOctober242018.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，于2018年10月24日通车。

考查时间介词辨析。根据题干Theworldslongestcross-seabridge,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,opened—

October242018.可知，设空处后面的October242018.2018年10月24日指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介

词。n,结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

［点睛］本题考查时间介词。A.in在…之内，一般用于年、月，以及上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前；B.at

在、以、向，表示“某一具体时刻（即儿点几分）"；C.by通过、被，用在时间名词前，表示“在…之前”

的意思；D.on在…之上、在…时候，表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚

上”。本题根据空格后面的October242018.2018年10月24日指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on,故

答案选D。

2.―Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?

-.1canonlyplaytheguitar.

A.I'mafraidIcan*t

B.Yes.Ican

C.Sure.Idloveto

D.Notbad

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗?一一我怕不能，我只会弹吉他。

考查情景交际。A.I'mafraidIcan't我怕不能；B.Yes.Ican是的，我能；C.Sure.Idloveto当然，我喜欢;

D.Notbad不错。根据上文“吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗?”以及下文“我只会弹吉他。”可知，应回答”

我怕不能”，其它选项均语意不通；故答案选A。

3.一Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

—ItoLondonwithmyfamily.

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和我的家人去了伦敦。

考查一般过去时态。A.go去，动词原形，B.havegone现在完成时；C.went一般过去式；D.wasgoing过去

进行时。根据问句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?去年寒假你去哪里了？可知答句应用一般过去时态，

go的过去式是went,故答案选C。

4.―IwilltakepartinanEnglishwritingcompetitionthisSunday.Ifeelnervous.

A.Whatapity.B.LookoutC.CongratulationsD.Takeiteasy

［答案JD

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一这个周日我将参加一个英语写作比赛，我感到紧张。一一别紧张！

考查情景交际。A.Whatapity.真遗憾；B.Lookout小心；C.Congratulations祝贺；D.Takeiteasy.别紧张。

根据上文IwilltakepartinanEnglishwritingcompetitionthisSunday.Ifeelnervouso可知“我”因将参加这个

周日的英语写作比赛感到紧张，回答应是“别紧张”，所以D选项符合语境，其它选项均语意不通，故答

案选D。

5.Tomcannotrunasashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.

A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快，所以他非常努力地练习跑步。

考查副词的原级比较。A.fast表示快；B.faster是fast的比较级，表示更快；C.slow表示慢；D.slower是slow

的比较级，表示更慢。题干中notas…as是形容词/副词的原级，表示不如……,则可先排除B、D选项，其

次根据sohepracticesrunningveryhard.可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快，故答案选

Ao

6.Theprogram,EverlastingClassics,encouragestoreadmoreclassics.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：这个节目《永恒的经典》，鼓励我们阅读更多的经典。

考查代词宾格。A.we我们，主格；B.us我们，宾格;C.our我们的，形容词性的物主代词;D.ours我们的，

名词性的物主代词。动词encourages后用宾格作宾语，encouragesbiodosth鼓励某人做某事，故答案选B。

7.wecontinuetokillelephantsfortheirivory,wehumanswilllosethemintheend

A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：如果我们继续为了象牙而猎杀大象，那么我们人类最终将失去它们。

考查从属连词辨析。A.If表示如果；B.Before表示在...之前C.Until表示直到；D.Although表示虽然、

即使。根据题干可知如果我们继续为了象牙而猎杀大象，那么我们人类最终将失去它们，句子前后是条件

关系，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。

8.Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5GaroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.

A.isusedB.isusingC.willuseD.willbeused

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：随着高科技的快速发展，5G在不久的将来将在中国大部分地区使用。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.isused一般现在时的被动语态；B.isusing现在进行时；C.willuse一般将

来时；D.willbeused一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语5G和动词use是被动关系，所以应用被动

语态；再根据inthenearfuture可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone,

故答案选D。

9.ThePLANavy（中国人民解放军海军）hasbeengreatlyhelpingkeepworldpeace,AsaChinese.Iamit.

A.responsibleforB.proudofC.fullofD.knownfor

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平。作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪。

考查动词短语。A.responsiblefor为…负责;B.proudof为…自豪；C.fullof充满；D.knownfor以...出名。

根据语境中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平，可知作为一个中国人，我应该对此感到自

豪；所以B选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通；故答案选B。

10.—Youlookedunhappyjustnow.?

—Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass.

A.Whatdidyoueatforlunch

B.Howwasyourpicnic

C.Whathappenedtoyou

D.Howdidyougothere

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?一一我没赶上校车，上课迟到了。

考查特殊疑问句。A.Whatdidyoueatforlunch你午饭吃了什么？B.Howwasyourpicnic你的野餐怎么样?C.

Whathappenedtoyou你怎么了？D.Howdidyougothere.你怎么去的那儿?根据答句Imissedtheschoolbusand

arrivedlateforclass.可知问句要表达的是：你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了？故答案选C。

11.YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefunIt.

AvisitingB.tovisitC.readingD.toread

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。

考查动词非谓语。A.visiting参观、拜访，动名词或现在分词；B.tovisit动词不定式；C.reading阅读，动名

词或现在分词；D.toread动词不定式；根据题干可知这里考查固定搭配，havefundoingsth意为“做某事

有乐趣”，结合句意“云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。”可知A选项符合题

意，故答案选A。

12.Theofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（园艺博览会）is"LiveGreen,LiveBetter."

A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention

［答案JC

［解析］

［详解］句意：2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活，美丽家园”。

考查名词辨析。A.symbol象征;B.condition条件、情况；C.theme主题；D.invention发明。根据句意:2019

年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活，美丽家园”。可知，要填“主题”，其它选项语意不通，故

答案选C。

13.1nordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,Daveemailedmetoask.

A.whatwasKunmingmostfamousfor

B.whatKunmingwasmostfamousfor

C.whetherissummeragoodtimetocome

D.whethersummerisagoodtimetocome

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：为了能有一次愉快的昆明之旅，戴夫给我发邮件，问我昆明最出名的是什么。

考查宾语从句。根据Daveemailedmetoask.可知本题考查宾语从句：宾语从句三要素是：连接词、

宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A、C选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据emailed

可知，主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过的某一种时态，选项D是一般现在时，时态不对，且语意也

不通，所以排除；故答案选B。

14.Wheneveryouneedhelp,justcallme.Icancomeatthedropofahat.

A.withahatB.withoutahatC.atonceD.atalowspeed

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，尽管打电话给我，我可以马上来。

考查同义词、近义词辨析。A.withahat戴着帽子；B.withoutahat没有戴帽子；C.atonce立刻、马上；D.at

alowspeed低速。atthedropofahat意为立刻；结合选项可知与atonce同义，所以C选项符合题意，故答

案选C。

15.—DidyougotothelibrarywithHelenyesterday?

——No.Iwaitedandwaitedbutshestoodmeupatlast.

A.stoodinalonglineB.stoodwithme

C.didn'tturnmedownD.didn'tshowup

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一昨天你和海伦一起去图书馆了吗?一一不，我等了又等，但她最终没有出现。

考查同义词、近义词辨析。A.stoodinalongline站在一条长长的队伍里；B.stoodwithme和我站在一起；

C.didn'tturnmedown没有拒绝我；D.didn'tshowup没有出现。根据语境可知昨天我等了又等，但是海伦最

终没有出现。stoodmeup意为放我鸽子、失约，与didn'tshowup同义，故答案选D。

第二节完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch16thantheboy.He

triedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.After17foraglassofwater,theboytriedtomove

itoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthesti1118movetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredandlostheart

Theboy's19wascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts.

Thefatherdidn'thelphim,20insteadasked,tcSon,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing21

youcan?”

“Yes,Iam!^^theboycried.

“NoJhisfathersaidcalmly,"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto22youcan?”

Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and23thebestofusneedhelp.It

is24toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersfbrhelpwhen

you*rein25

16.A.heavierB.LighterC.smaller

17.A.pushingB.movingC.resting

18.A.couldB.couldn'tC.mustn't

19.A.brotherB.uncleC.father

20.A.butB.andC.so

21.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

22.A.hugB.helpC.protect

23.A.everB.onlyC.even

24.A.easyB.importantC.difficult

25.A.troubleB.silenceC.surprise

［答案］16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A

［解析］

［分析］

文章大意：文章通过一个小男孩没有搬动一个大木箱，他爸爸告诉他，有时要勇敢向别人求助。

［16题详解］

句意：这个箱子比那个男孩重得多。

考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.heavier更重；B.Lighter更轻；C.smaller更小。根据下文Hetriedhisbestto

moveil,bultheboxwouldnotmoveatall.他尽力挪动它，但箱子一点也不动。可知应该是箱子比他重得多，

故答案选Ao

［17题详解］

句意：休息了一杯水后，男孩又试着把它搬开。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.pushing推；B.moving移动;C.resting休息。根据After2foraglassofwater,

后面说喝了一杯水，可知应该是休息之后，故答案选C。

［18题详解］

句意：这一次，他推得更用力了，但是他仍然不能移动盒子一点。

考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A.could能；B.couldn't不能；C.mustn't不必。根据Thistime,hepushed

harder,buthestill3movetheboxabit.联系上文，以及这里的转折词but,可知