2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练(外研版2019必修第三册)

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练(外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit4Amazingart

SectionBUsinglanguage(基础练)

I.单句填空

l.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceliestheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.

【答案】in

2.Withmyeyestightly(close),Imanagedtomakemywaytotheotherend.

【答案】closed

3.Asisknowntoall,itisurgenttoraisepeople9s(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】awareness

4.Theteachercanteachhisclassso(vivid)thatallofhisstudentsenjoylearningfromhim.

【答案】vividly

5.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

【答案】lacking

6.Hugequantitiesofgoodsoil(wash)awaybecausefloodshappenfrequentlyinthatarea.

【答案】arebeingwashed

7.Thepaintsfortheartclass(runout).Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere9snoneleft.

［答案］arerunningout

8.Anewkindofdrug(develop)bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedin

acoupleofmonths.

【答案］isbeingdeveloped

9.Thebridge(build)nowwasdesignedbyafamousarchitect.

【答案】beingbuilt

lO.Lookingatthebeef(cook)onthestove,theboywaseagertohaveitrightaway.

【答案)beingcooked

m.完成下列句子

i.我校正在举行运动会。

___________________________________________________________inourschool.

【答案】Thesportsmeetingisbeingheld

2.长江上正在修建另一座大桥。

________________________________________________overtheYangtzeriver.

【答案】Anotherbridgeisbeingbuilt

3.那个城市的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。

Theenvironmentinthatcitythatallthe

peoplecan'tstandit.

【答案】isbeingpollutedsobadly

4.那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。

________________________________________________.1can9tstandthenoise.

【答案】Thatbridgeisbeingbuilt

5.那个小男孩现在正在中国接受治疗。

ThelittleboyinChinanow.

【答案】isbeingtreated

6.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的讨论。

Manyinterestingdiscussionsthesedays.

【答案】arebeingcarriedout

7.木屋的那扇窗户经常被打破。

Thewindowofthewoodenhouse.

【答案】isfrequentlybeingbroken

8.——为什么他们没有准时到那儿？

——因为那条路正在修理当中。

一Whydidn'ttheyarrivethereontime?

—Becausetheroad.

【答案】wasbeingmended

IV阅读理解

A

PAssionArtsFestival

PAssionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000

residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivaltheme,HOurHome,OurHeARTs",invitesresidentstouseartsto

expressourloveforourcommunityandfbrSingapore.

Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Lookforwardtoover

500artsactivitiesandprogrammes,includingvisualartdisplaysandperformingartsco-createdby

residentsandartists.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.

ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAH

TIME:14July(9:00AM—12:00AM)

PLACE:TalokBlangahMall

Artcanhappeninsomanywaysandforsomanypeople-andthatiswhatArtsParty@Telok

BlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!

Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Or

carryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxart.

We'realsobringingarttherapytotheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.Comeexplore

Nagomiart,aJapanesearthealingmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.

HUESINTUNE

TIME:20July(2:00PM—8:00PM)

PLACE:KampungAdmiralty

OneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune'sperformanceline-up.SemhawangHuesisthehighlight

withmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands,andOurOwnTimepresentsheartfelt

musicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillage!

L.O.U.D@KAMPONGGLAM

TIME:27July(7:30PM—9:30PM)

PLACE:KampongGlamCommunityClub

AtKampongGlam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwilltakeusbackcenturies

intoSingapore'shistoryfornewdiscoveries.

MADTEAPARTY

TIME:12August(9:30AM—11:30AM)

PLACE:PasirRisEliasCC

ARTISTS:StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLok

MadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallationofdelightfultreats,

whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate"food"together.

(1)WhatisthegoalofPAssionArtsFestival?

A.Tomakethecountrymoreappealinginart.

B.Todevelopasenseoftogethernessthroughart.

C.Topromotecooperationbetweencommunities.

D.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity.

(2)Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgototoenjoythefestival.

A.KampungAdmiralty

B.KampongGlamCommunityClub

C.PasirRisEliasCC

D.TalokBlangahMall

(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromtheposter?

A.HuesinTune'sperformancesareintendedformusiclovers.

B.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslearningtomakeandservetea.

C.TheperformanceatKampongGlamisaboutthehistoryofman.

D.ArtsParty@TelokBlangahisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了PAssionArtsFestival,对以该主题为主的一些艺术节的具体内

容、时间和地点等进行了说明。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第段中的"Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciate

creativity."我们的目标是让居民聚在一起体验和欣赏创造力，可知，艺术节的目的是通过艺术发展

一种团结感，故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAH-PLACE：TalokBlangahMall-Talok

BlangahMall中的“Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahuge

oilpaintingart."比如，你可以参加大型油画活动，完成一幅巨大的油画艺术.可知，对绘画感兴

趣的爱丽丝应该前往TalokBlangahMall,去体验艺术带来的愉悦，故选D。

(3)考查推理判断。根据HUESINTUNE中的“OneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune's

performanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeatures

cross-racialbands,andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.”其中最令人期待

的部分是HuesinTune的表演阵容，SembawangHues是音乐表演的亮点，FusionTunes具有跨种

族的特征，OurOwnTune为有才华的居民献上真挚的音乐.可知，HuesinTune的演出是为音乐爱

好者准备的，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕

捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

B

Artistsalwaystreatbusinessmenasmoney-obsessedbores.Orworse,manybusinessmen,fortheir

part,assumethatartistsusuallyconsiderthemselvestobemoreintelligentthanothers.Bossesmaysticka

fewmodernpaintingsontheirofficewalls.Buttheyseldomtaketheartsseriouslyasasourceof

inspiration.

Theprejudicestartsatbusinessschool,where"hard"thingssuchasnumbersrule.Itisreinforcedby

everydayexperience.Bossesconstantlyremindtheiremployeesthatifyoucan'tcountit,itdoesn*tcount.

Fewreaddeeplyaboutthearts.SunTzu'sTheArtofWardoesnotcountwhilesometastelessbusiness

booksarepleasingtothem:considerWessRoberts1LeadershipSecretsofAttilatheHun.

Butlatelytherearewelcomesignsofathaw（缓和）onthebusinesssideofthegreatculturaldivide.

BusinesspressesarepublishingaseriesofbookssuchasTheFineArtofSuccessbyJamieAnderson.

BusinessschoolssuchastheRomanSchoolofManagementattheUniversityofTorontoaretryingtolearn

fromthearts.

Mr.Andersonpointsoutthatmanyartistshavealsobeensuperbbusinessmen.DamienHirsthasbeen

oneofthemostenterprising.HeupturnedtheartworldbysellinghisworkdirectlythroughSotheby's,an

auction（拍卖）house.Whatevertheythinkofhiswork,businessmencannothelpadmiringamanwho

partedartloversfrom£75.5milliononthedaythatLehmanBrotherscollapsed.

Studyingtheartscanhelpbusinessmencommunicatemoreeffectively.Mostbossesspendahuge

amountoftime"messaging"and"reachingout",yetfewaregoodatit.

Studyingtheartscanalsohelpcompanieslearnhowtomanagebrightpeople.RobGoffeeofthe

LondonBusinessSchoolpointsoutthattoday'smostproductivecompaniesaredominatedbywhatthey

call"clevers",whoareveryhardtomanage.Theyhatebeingtoldwhattodobymangers,whomthey

regardasbeingstupid.Theyrefusetosubmittoperformancereviews.Inshort,theyareprimadonnas.The

artworldhascenturiesofexperienceinmanagingsuchdifficultpeople.Directorspersuadeactressesto

cooperatewithactorstheyhate.Theirtipsmightbeworthhearing.

(1)WhatkindofpersonisDamienHirstactually?

A.Anartistwhoseworkschangedtheartworld.

B.Abusinessmanwhojustcaresaboutmoney.

C.Anartistwhoisgoodatdoingbusiness.

D.Abusinessmanwhohadprejudicetowardthearts.

(2)Theunderlinedwords"primadonnas"probablyrefertothosewhoare.

A.quitestupid

B.ratherproud

C.reallybright

D.veryefficient

(3)Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?

A.Goodmanagementtakesskillandpatience.

B.Artistsshouldshowrespectforbusinessmen.

C.Paintingisaspecialformofcommunication.

□.Businessmenhavemuchtolearnfromartists.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】本文是一篇议论文，通过指出艺术家和商人之间的相互偏见引入话题，举例说明艺术和商

业相互间的促进作用，从而得出结论，实际上，商人有很多东西要向艺术家学习。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Mr.Andersonpointsoutthatmanyartistshavealsobeensuperb

businessmen.DamienHirsthasbeenoneofthemostenterprising.Heupturnedtheartworldbysellinghis

workdirectlythroughSotheby's,anauction(拍卖)house.”安德森先生指出，许多艺术家也是一流的商人。

DamienHirst一直是最具事业心的人之一。他通过苏富比拍卖行直接出售自己的作品，颠覆/艺术界。

可知DamienHirst事实上是一位善于经商的艺术家。故选Co

(2)考查词义猜测，根据最后一段中“RobGoffeeoftheLondonBusinessSchoolpointsoutthattoday's

mostproductivecompaniesaredominatedbywhattheycall'elevers',whoareveryhardtomanage.They

hatebeingtoldwhattodobymangers,whomtheyregardasbeingstupid.Theyrefusetosubmitto

performancereviews.”伦敦商学院的RobGoffee指出，今天最有生产力的公司都被他们称为“clevers”

的人所管理，这些人很难应付。他们讨厌让老板来告诉他们该做什么，他们认为老板很愚蠢。他们

拒绝接受绩效考核。可知"primadonnas”指的是“非常骄傲和自负的人”。故选B。

(3)考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段中的“Studyingtheartscanhelpbusinessmencommunicatemore

effectively.”学习艺术可以帮助商人更有效地沟通；以及最后一段中的“Studyingtheartscanalsohelp

companieslearnhowtomanagebrightpeople.”研究艺术还可以帮助企业学会如何管理聪明的人。结合

全文内容，可知这篇文章通过指出艺术家和商人之间的相互偏见引入话题，举例说明艺术和商业相

互间的促进作用，从而得出结论，实际上，商人有很多东西要向艺术家学习。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求

考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从

而选出正确答案。

V.任务型阅读

Everyartloverhasadream-一tobuyanoldpaintingatalowpriceandlaterdiscoverthatit'sworth

millions.Butthisdreamcanbecomeanightmareifitturnsoutthatthepaintingisstolen.

ThefollowingtruestoryhappenedinLondon.Anartcollectorwaswalkingaroundanoutdoormarketin

theEastEndwhenhesawtwointerestingpaintings.Hedecidedtobuythemaftertheygotthe

pricedownto145pounds.Theartcollectorknewitwasagooddeal,buthewasn'tsurehowmuchhis

paintingswerereallyworth.

HedecidedtotakethepaintingstotheSorheby's,afamousauctionhouse.Theywerepainted

bytwoofEnglandgreatestpaintersThomasGainsboroughandSirJoshuaReynolds.Theyhadbeenstolen

fromLincoln'sInn,afamoushistoricalbuildinginLondonandwereworthabouttwomillionpounds.

ExpertsatSotheby'swereconvincedthathewasanartthiefandcalledthepolice.Within

minutesthepolicearrived.Theyarrestedthefrightenedmanandtookhimtothepolicestation.Afterhours

ofquestioning,thepolicerealizedthattheyhadmadeamistakeandletthemango.

Theartcollectorreturnedthemimmediatelybecausehewasworriedabouthisgoodname.So

thestolenpaintingsarenowbackatLincoln'sInn.

A.Nothingismoreexciting.

B.Atthispointtheartcollectorwasintrouble.

C.Anauctionhouseisaplacewherethingsaresoldtowhoeveroffersthemost.

D.Althoughhewasn'tanartexpert,hesawthattheywereold.

E.Obviously,hedidnotwanttobeassociatedwithstolenworks.

F.Theartexpertswhosawthepaintingsrecognizedthemimmediately.

G.Herecognizedthattheywerestolenworksworthgreatvalue.

【答案】A；D；F；B；E

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位艺术爱好者无意中买到了两幅画，拿到拍卖行估价时发现这是两

幅被偷的名画，拍卖行专家报警并逮捕了艺术爱好者，最后两幅被偷的名画物归原主。

(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Everyartloverhasadream-tobuyanold

paintingatalowpriceandlaterdiscoverthatit*sworthmillions.''艺术爱好者的梦想是低价买进艺术品，

然后高价卖出。如果这个梦想成真了，那没有比这更让人兴奋的事情了。A.“Nothingismoreexciting.”

与前句的语意完全吻合，故选A。

(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Hedecidedtobuythemaftertheygottheprice

downto145pounds.”可知他决定购买这两幅画，说明他认可它们的价值。故D.Althoughhewasn'tanart

expert,hesawthattheywere0kl.“虽然他并非专家，但他看到了这两幅画很古老”符合语境，故选D。

(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“TheywerepaintedbytwoofEnglandgreatest

paintersThomasGainsboroughandSirJoshuaReynolds.”可知拍卖行的专家认出了这是名家的作品。故

F.Theartexpertswhosawthepaintingsrecognizedthemimmediately.符合上下文语意串联。，故选F。

(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ExpertsatSotheby'swereconvincedthathewas

anartthiefandcalledthepolice.”可知专家认为他偷了这两幅画并报警。可知这位买画的人遇见了麻烦

事。故B.Atthispointtheartcollectorwasintrouble.与后句语意一致，故选B。

(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“SothestolenpaintingsarenowbackatLincoln's

Inn.”可知这两幅被偷的名画物归原主。说明买画的人不愿意再和这两幅画有任何的联系。故

E.Obviously,hedidnotwanttobeassociatedwithstolenworks.与上下文语境一致，故选E。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

VI.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheNationalArtMuseumofChina(NAMOC)istheonlynationalartmuseumofplasticartsinChina.

Startingtobebuiltin1958,NAMOC,withitstitleboardinscribed(题字)byChairmanMaoZedong,

(lift)itsrestrictiontothepublicin1963.NAMOCisanationalculturallandmarkafterthe

(found)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

(surround)bycorridorsandpavilions(亭子)，themainbuildingfeaturesthestylesof

ancientChineseatticsandtraditionalarchitecture.Thebuilding,21exhibitionhallsinits6

stories,coversanareaofmorethan18,000squaremeters.Sinceitsestablishment,NAMOChasheld

thousandsofvariousinfluentialexhibitions.ItistheseactivitiesChineseancientculturesand

civilizationareshownthatprovideanimportantplatformofartisticexchangebetweenChinaandtheworld.

Inrecentyears,NAMOC(organize)newseriesofexhibitions,suchas''Carryingforwardthe

ChineseSpirit"SeriesExhibition,''CollectionRevitalization'1,andhavehada(broad)andmore

lastingsocialimpactintheworld.

NAMOCshoulderstheculturalresponsibilityof(promote)outstandingtraditionalculture,

collectingallkindsoffinearts,strengtheninginternationalanddomesticexchanges,buildingthepeakof

fineartsandbenefitingpublicculturalservices.NAMOCwillremaintruetoits(origin)

aspiration(抱负)，keepitsmissionfirmlyinmind,andworktirelessly(realize)theChinese

Dreamofnationalrejuvenation(复兴).

【答案】lifted；foundation；Sunounded；with；where；hasorganized；broader；promot