1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionI:StructureandVocabularyIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(15points)EXAMPLE:Iwascaught________therainyesterday.[A]in[B]by[C]with[D]atANSWER:[A]1.Nodoctorscouldcurethepatient________hisstrangedisease.[A]with[B]of[C]from[D]off2.Hewashiswits’end________whattodo.[A]in[B]on[C]at[D]of3.Prior________hisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter.[A]to[B]of[C]in[D]from4.Thedrivinginstructortoldmetopull________atthepostoffice.[A]up[B]back[C]round[D]along1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-2-5.Whenthere’sadoubt,thechairman’sdecisionis________.[A]right[B]definite[C]fixed[D]final6.WecanrelyonWilliamtocarryoutthismission,forhisjudgmentisalways________.[A]unquestionable[B]sound[C]subtle[D]healthy7.Thenoiseoftheplanedied________inthedistance.[A]away[B]out[C]down[D]off8.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork________alltheirtime.[A]takesaway[B]takesin[C]takesover[D]takesup9.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshave________sincethecomingoftelevision.[A]droppedin[B]droppeddown[C]droppedoff[D]droppedout10.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesistersgotwell________andneverquarreled.[A]away[B]in[C]along[D]out1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-3-11.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto________comesfirst.[A]who[B]whom[C]whoever[D]whomever12.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication________theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.[A]inthat[B]inwhich[C]inorderthat[D]intheway13.Heis________ofanactor.[A]anybody[B]anyone[C]somebody[D]something14.Thecaptainapologized________totellusmoreabouttheaccident.[A]fortobeunable[B]thathewasunable[C]tobeunable[D]forbeingunable15.________isnoreasonfordischargingher.[A]Becauseshewasafewminuteslate[B]Owingtoafewminutesbeinglate[C]Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate[D]BeingafewminuteslateSectionII:CloseTestForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabeled[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.(10points)OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror__16__shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and__17__asharplookoutforthebargainsthat1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-4-weresometimestobehad.Andthen,withallthethingssheneeded__18__shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour__19__shelikedbest:lookinginfurnitureshopwindows.OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyonetowalkinandlook__20__withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.Anniehesitatedforamomentbeforesteppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped__21__beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid:“Thisfinechairisyours__22__lessthanapoundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty.”Apoundaweek...__23__,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnevermissit!Avoiceathershouldermadeher__24__.“CanIhelpyou,Madam?”Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher__25__.“Oh,well,no,”shesaid.“Iwasjustlooking.”“We’vechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyou’lljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingtosuityou.”Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingshedidn’tneed,lefttheshophurriedly.16.[A]so[B]more[C]else[D]another17.[A]taking[B]making[C]fixing[D]keeping18.[A]buy[B]bought[C]buying[D]tohavebought19.[A]inaway[B]bytheway[C]intheway[D]ontheway20.[A]behind[B]round[C]back1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-5-[D]on21.[A]doubted[B]wondered[C]puzzled[D]delighted22.[A]at[B]for[C]with[D]in23.[A]Why[B]When[C]How[D]What24.[A]jump[B]leap[C]laugh[D]wonder25.[A]place[B]back[C]side[D]frontSectionIII:ReadingComprehensionEachofthetwopassagesbelowisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)Text1Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeingreatareaataglance,peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmakinggeneraljudgments.Wecancallthesepeople“generalists.”Andthese“generalists”areparticularlyneededforpositionsin1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-6-administration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople’swork,tobeginitandjudgeit.Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools.Heisa“trained”man;andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional.Thegeneralist--andespeciallytheadministrator--dealswithpeople;hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan“educated”man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoagoodspecialistinparticularfield.Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,thoughdifferentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions.Itisyourtasktofindout,duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplanyourcareeraccordingly.Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyou--butthisispureaccident.Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookuponthefirstjobasthefinaljob;itisprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytounderstandyourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.26.Thereisanincreasingdemandfor________.[A]allroundpeopleintheirownfields[B]peoplewhosejobistoorganizeotherpeople’swork[C]generalistswhoseeducationalbackgroundiseithertechnicalorprofessional[D]specialistswhosechiefconcernistoprovideadministrativeguidancetoothers27.Thespecialistis________.[A]amanwhosejobistotrainotherpeople[B]amanwhohasbeentrainedinmorethanonefields[C]amanwhocanseetheforestratherthanthetrees[D]amanwhoseconcernismainlywithtechnicalorprofessionalmatters28.Theadministratoris________.[A]a“trained”manwhoismoreaspecialistthanageneralist[B]amanwhoseesthetreesaswellastheforest[C]amanwhoisverystronginthehumanities[D]amanwhoisan“educated”specialist29.Duringyourtrainingperiod,itisimportant________.[A]totrytobeageneralist1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-7-[B]tochooseaprofitablejob[C]tofindanorganizationwhichfitsyou[D]todecidewhetheryouarefittobeaspecialistorageneralist30.Aman’sfirstjob________.[A]isnevertherightjobforhim[B]shouldnotberegardedashisfinaljob[C]shouldnotbechangedorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofhisabilitytoholdanyjob[D]isprimarilyanopportunitytofithimselfforhisfinaljobTest2AtthebottomoftheworldliesamightycontinentstillwrappedintheIceAgeand,untilrecenttimes,unknowntoman.Itisagreatlandmasswithmountainrangeswhoseextentandelevationarestilluncertain.Muchofthecontinentisacompleteblankonourmaps.Manhasexplored,onfoot,lessthanonepercentofitsarea.AntarcticadiffersfundamentallyfromtheArcticregions.TheArcticisanocean,coveredwithdriftingpackediceandhemmedinbythelandmassesofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.TheAntarcticisacontinentalmostaslargeasEuropeandAustraliacombined,centeredroughlyontheSouthPoleandsurroundedbythemostunobstructedwaterareasoftheworld--theAtlantic,Pacific,andIndianOceans.Thecontinentalicesheetismorethantwomileshighinitscentre,thus,theairovertheAntarcticisfarmorerefrigeratedthanitisovertheArcticregions.Thiscoldaircurrentfromthelandissoforcefulthatitmakesthenearbyseasthestormiestintheworldandrendersunlivablethoseregionswhosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.Thus,morethanamillionpersonslivewithin2,000milesoftheNorthPoleinanareathatincludesmostofAlaska,Siberia,andScandinavia--aregionrichinforestandminingindustries.Apartfromahandfulofweatherstations,withinthesamedistanceoftheSouthPolethereisnotasingletree,industry,orsettlement.31.Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe________.[A]Iceland[B]LandofOpportunity[C]TheUnknownContinent[D]UtopiaatLast32.Atthetimethisarticlewaswritten,ourknowledgeofAntarcticawas________.[A]verylimited[B]vast1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-8-[C]fairlyrich[D]nonexistent33.Antarcticaisborderedbythe________.[A]PacificOcean[B]IndianOcean[C]AtlanticOcean[D]Allthree34.TheAntarcticismadeuninhabitableprimarilyby________.[A]coldair[B]calmseas[C]ice[D]lackofknowledgeaboutthecontinent35.Accordingtothisarticle________.[A]2,000peopleliveontheAntarcticContinent[B]amillionpeoplelivewithin2,000milesoftheSouthPole[C]weatherconditionswithina2,000mileradiusoftheSouthPolemakesettlementsimpractical[D]onlyahandfulofnativesinhabitAntarcticaSectionIV:StructureandVocabularyFillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethesentences.Putyourchoicesinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)EXAMPLE:Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it________sixhouses.[A]ended[B]finished[C]was[D]lastedANSWER:[D]36.Musicoften________usofeventsinthepast.[A]remembers[B]memorizes[C]reminds[D]reflects1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-9-37.IfItakethismedicinetwiceadayitshould________mycold.[A]heat[B]cure[C]treat[D]recover38.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whatcolouritwas.[A]makeout[B]lookto[C]lookout[D]takein39.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe________onhisface.[A]appearance[B]shock[C]look[D]sight40.Thetoyboatturnedoverandsanktothe________ofthepool.[A]base[B]depth[C]ground[D]bottom41.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora________.[A]job[B]work[C]profession[D]living42.Thatboyissuchagoodviolinisthewillprobablymakequitea________forhimself.[A]star[B]credit[C]name[D]character1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-10-43.Oldphotographsgiveoneabrief________ofthepast.[A]glance[B]glimpse[C]sight[D]look44.Thenovelistisahighly________person.[A]imaginable[B]imaginative[C]imaginary[D]imagined45.Althoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialwork________inotherways.[A]payable[B]respectful[C]grateful[D]rewardingSectionV:Error-detectionandCorrectionEachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandputyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownthecorrectwordorphraseonthelinefollowingthebrackets.(10points)EXAMPLE:You’vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecause[A]there’s[B]hardlysomething[C]left.[D]ANSWER:[C]anything46.Theprofessortoldtheeconomics[A]studentthathedidn’tapprove[B]in[C]histakingtheadvancedcoursebefore[D]hemadeapassingmarkinEconomics1.47.Althoughagreatnumberofhousesinthatareaarestill[A]inneedofrepair,[B]therehavebeen[C]improvementinthefacilities.[D]48.Mr.Gilmoreisoneofthosemenwhoappears[A]tobefriendly[B]however,itisveryhardtodeal[C]withhim.[D]1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-11-49.Tounderstandthesituationcompletely[A]requires[B]morethoughtthanhasgiven[C]thusfar.[D]50.[A]greatmany[A]educatorsfirmly[B]believethatEnglishisoneofthepoorest[C]taughtsubjectsinhighschoolstoday.[D]51.Ofallhisoutdoor[A]activities.Paullikesfishingbestofall,[B]buthedoesn’tenjoycleaning[C]fishingrodsafterwards.[D]52.Ishould[A]nothaverecognizedthe[B]maneven[C]youhadtold[D]mehisname.53.Inanhour’s[A]timeIhaddonetheworkwith[B]mysatisfaction;Igotmyhatin[C]hallandslippedoutunnoticed.[D]54.Thenewhotelhaserected[A]abeautifulbuildingwith[B]recreationareasandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloorinwhich[C]thefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained.[D]55.Whilein[A]Europe,thetouristsenjoyedto[B]theirheart’s[C]contenttheweather,thefoodandgoingtothetheatre.[D]SectionVI:VerbFormsFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10points)EXAMPLE:Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident________(appointed)forthiscollege.ANSWER:(should)beappointed56.Theenemyretreatedtothewoodsafterthey(defeat).57.I(speak)tohimforsometimebeforeIrealizedwhohewas.58.Oneshouldneverloseone’sheartwhen(confront)withtemporarydifficulties.59.Thehousesuddenlycollapsedwhileit(pull)down.60.On(give)anassignmenttomakeabusinesstourabroad,hegladlyacceptedit.61.(Get)everythingready,theygotdowntomapoutaplanfortheconstructionofanewexpressway.62.AfterPetergrewabeard,evenhisclosefriends(notrecognize)himatfirstsight.1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-12-63.Darkness(set)in,theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking.64.Thestudentswereto(assemble)attheauditoriumbefore1:30p.m.,butthelecturewascanceledatthelastminute.65.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained(take)intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject.SectionVII:Chinese-EnglishTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)66.去年的好收成是由于农场管理的改进和有利的气体条件。67.他在科研上取得的成就要比预期的大。68.我们现在必须做的是把情况作一番仔细的调查。69.很难说哪个方案更为切实可行。70.昨晚如果他来了，问题也许已得到解决。SectionVIII:English-ChineseTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Onlytheunderlinedsentencesaretobetranslated.(20points)Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodoafterwards.(71)Ifoneconsiderstheenormousvarietyofcoursesoffered,itisnothardtoseehowdifficultitisforastudenttoselectthecoursemostsuitedtohisinterestsandabilities.(72)Ifastudentgoestouniversitytoacquireabroaderperspectiveoflife,toenlargehisideasandtolearntothinkforhimself,hewillundoubtedlybenefit.(73)Schoolsoftenhavetoorestrictinganatmosphere,withitstimetablesanddisciplines,toallowhimmuchtimeforindependentassessmentoftheworkheisaskedtodo.(74)Moststudentswould,Ibelieve,profitbyayearofsuchexplorationofdifferentacademicstudies,especiallythose“allrounders”withnoparticularinterest.Theyshouldhavelongertimetodecideinwhatsubjecttheywanttotaketheirdegrees,sothatinlaterlife,theydonotlookbackandsay,“Ishouldliketohavebeenanarchaeologist.IfIhadn’ttakenadegreeinModernLanguages,Ishouldn’thaveendedupasaninterpreter,butit’stoolatenow.Icouldn’tgobackandbeginalloveragain.”(75)Thereis,ofcourse,anothersidetothequestionofhowtomakethebestuseofone’stimeatuniversity.(76)Thisisthecaseofthestudentwhoexcelsinaparticularbranchoflearning.(77)HeisimmediatelyacceptedbytheUniversityofhischoice,andspendshisthreeorfouryearsbecomingaspecialist,emergingwithafirst-classHonourDegreeandverylittleknowledgeofwhattherestoftheworldis1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。-13-allabout.(78)Itthereforebecomesmoreandmoreimportantthat,ifstudentsarenottowastetheiropportunities,therewillhavetobemuchmoredetailedinformationaboutcoursesandmoreadvice.Onlyinthiswaycanwebesurethatwearenottohave,ontheonehand,abandofspecialistsignorantofanythingoutsideoftheirownsubject,andontheotherhand,aneverincreasingnumberofgraduatesqualifiedinsubjectsforwhichthereislittleornodemandintheworkingworld.1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题本资料由考研加油站收集整理。更多考研资料，请访问。14参考答案SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(15points)1.[B]2.[C]3.[A]4.[A]5.[D]6.[B]7.[A]8.[D]9.[C]10.[C]11.[C]12.[A]