语法填空纯空格解题技巧

关于语法填空纯空格解题技巧英语语法填空解题技巧

—纯空格题的解题技巧第2页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged

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thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.第3页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged

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thereservation.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.第4页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。人称代词的主格（he),宾格(me),it的用法和不定代词(one,other),反身代词it考点一：代词第5页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.2.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.

注意：当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词itmyself第6页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月[例3]Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___31___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009广东高考)[例4]Itookadifferentview.Ididnotgetanyhelpfromanybody.Ithink40goodtohaveabalanceofviewpoints.(2009届湛江二模)itit第7页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月it的用法[考点解读]主要包括it作形式主语和形式宾语，it替代前文的内容。[解题技巧](1)根据本句句意和空格前一句的内容及其两句间的逻辑关系，判断空格处是不是需要填代替前文某个内容的代词it。(2)根据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it。①Itisadj./n.+todo/doing/that…②find/feel/think/considerit+adj./n.+todo/doing/that…第8页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。不定冠词a/an:表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，表示不确定的“某一个，有一个”，表示“每一”等。定冠词the：表示特指，意为“这，这些，那，那些”的用法；用于序数词或形容词的最高级前；在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the考点二：冠词（限定词）第9页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月1.Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.2.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

(07惠州一模)3.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

(08深圳二模)

4.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…(07深圳一模)

the

a

his考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法an第10页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged

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thereservation.技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是填介词。

介词要注意搭配。for考点三：介词第11页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3….morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany______advancedstudy.

of

at讨论归纳

for第12页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。(and,or,but)but考点四：并列连词第13页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月[例1]…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso

CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.[例2]…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme

almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.andand第14页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged

21forthereservation.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般是填并列连词或从属连词。whywhere考点五：从属连词第15页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)

2.InJapan,forexample,itisnormalforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman,___37___inKoreaApril14thisknownas“BlackDay”…(佛山二模)3.SocarelesswasI_________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.

before

while讨论归纳that第16页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词空格前是及物动词

空格前是系动词

空格在句首定语从句同位语语从句主语从句状语从句所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语宾语从句表语从句判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句第17页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。[例1]Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe________bringhomearegularsalary.did第18页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月

Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Buttoooften1parentsandteachers,wedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords2byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed3,andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour4(approve).WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas5shy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearo