备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit4Sharing基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.parceln.包袱vt.裹好；打包2.mailn.邮件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给3.secondaryadj.中学的；次要的4.chorusn.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说5.uniformn.校服；制服adj.一样的；统一的6.rigidadj.死板的；固执的7.shadevt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分8.wrinklevt.&vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹9.housingn.住房；住宅10.platformn.平台；站台；舞台11.dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费劲地移动12.privilegen.实惠待遇；特权13.resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去14.latelyadv.最近；近来15.inputn.状况；信息；输入vt.输入Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.dustn.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布满灰尘的2.rubvt.&vi.擦；摩擦→rubbern.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶3.chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的→chemistn.化学家；药剂师；药房4.ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripenvt.&vi.（使）成熟5.disablevt.使伤残；使无效→disabledadj.有残疾的；丢失实力的→disabilityn.缺陷；障碍6.deservevt.值得；应得；应受→deservingadj.值得的；应得的7.consultvt.询问；请教→consultationn.询问；询问会→consultantn.顾问8.stableadj.稳定的；坚实的→stabilityn.稳定（性）；稳固（性）→unstableadj.不稳定的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.clayn.黏土；陶土2.weedn.杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草3.tabletn.平板电脑；便笺本；药片4.bubblevi.起泡；沸腾5.tuben.管子；管状物6.circusn.马戏团7.hutn.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）8.fireplacen.壁炉9.doorwayn.门口；出入口10.leftoveradj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物11.handshaken.握手12.plugvt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座13.tunen.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调整；调频道14.contractvt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）n.合同；契约15.criterionn.（pl.criteria）标准；准则；原则Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.nottomention更不用说；且不说2.take...forgranted认为……是天经地义；对……不予重视3.praythat但愿4.upsidedown颠倒，翻转5.achorusof齐声；异口同声Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin！（since引导的缘由状语从句）没有设备，甚至因为没有洗手间，我假如须要水的话，还得从家里用盆带水过来！2.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！（bedoing...when...）前几天，我正在给男孩们演示化学试验，在我反应过来之前，混合物从试管里冒出泡来，溅得到处都是！3.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first，upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews，andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.（fromwhere...）我和另一位老师步行两个半小时才到达那里——首先，爬上一座山，我们从山上观赏了极美的景色，然后沿着阴凉的小路走到下面的山谷。4.Tombe’sfather，Mukap，amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead，ledustohishouse，alow，roundbamboohutwithnowindows，withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough，andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.（with复合结构）汤贝的父亲莫卡普长着一个坚实的下巴，额头布满皱纹。他把我们带到他家，那是一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，只有一扇门，刚好够一个人过去。草从屋顶探出来，表明这是一个男人住的房子。5.Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.（notonly位于句首引起的倒装）现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了帮助，周边国家的人民也得到了帮助。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Checkcarefullythename，addressandphonenumberontheparcel（包袱）beforesendingitout.2.Myfatherwasafairlyrigid（固执的）person.Ittookmemuchefforttopersuadehimtolivewithus.3.Wavingtohisfriends，hesteppeddownfromthetrainontotheplatform（平台）.4.Mykneesacheduetotherainyweather.That’swhyIhaven’tbeensleepingwelllately（最近）.5.It’smyprivilegetospeakhereonbehalfofourschool.6.Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.7.InChina，manysecondaryschoolsrequestthatstudentsshouldwearuniformstoschool.8.Lookingatthewrinklesnexttohiseyes，IsuddenlyrealizedthatDadhadaged.9.Inouryardstandsabigtree.Weusuallyhaveourmealsintheshadeofthetreeatnoon.10.Josephresignedfromthecompany，intendingtosetuphisownbusiness.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.AterriblediseasedisabledLisa’srighthand.However，thedisabilitydidn’tstopherfromreceivingeducation.Thedisabledgirllearnedtowritewithherlefthandandgotamaster’sdegreeinliteratureat27.（disable）2.ZhangGuimeidevotesherlifetoadeservingcause—providingeducationforgirlsinthemountains.Shefullydeservesourrespect.（deserve）3.Mymotherconsultedanutritionistaboutmygrowthyesterdayafternoon.Aftertheconsultation，mymothergotapersonaldiet.（consult）4.ThefirsttimeIsawtheexperimentofdryice，Idevelopedagreatinterestinchemistry.ImadeupmymindthentobeagreatchemistlikeJohnDaltonwhenIgrewup.（chemical）5.Ourcarwasdrivingalongthedustycountryroad，sendingupcloudsofdustintotheair，whichblockedourview.（dust）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子nottomention takeforgrantedupsidedown praythat1.Ipraythatmygrandmotherwillsoonrecoverfromherillness.2.Toenrichourliterature，theschoollibraryhassubscribedtolotsofmagazinesinforeignlanguages，nottomentionthoseinChinese.3.IwasamazedthatvirtuallymanythingsItookforgrantedinmyhometownjustdidn’thappeninLondon.4.Toremovetheplant，turnthepotupsidedownandtapgentlyonthebottomtoloosenit.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.少去快餐店，因为快餐能让你体重快速增加。（since引导的缘由状语从句）Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften，sincefastfoodmakesyouputonweightquickly.2.上周五我正在操场上闲逛，这时墙上的一则通知引起了我的留意。（bedoing...when...）LastFriday，Iwaswalkingintheplaygroundwhenanoticeonthewallcaughtmyattention.3.最终，我们到达了山顶，从那里我们可以观赏到壮美的景色。（fromwhere...）Finally，wereachedthetopofthemountain，fromwherewecouldenjoysplendidscenery.4.随着时间的推移，越来越多的人起先意识到疼惜野生动物的重要性。（with复合结构）Withtimegoingby，moreandmorepeople