2025版新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks学业质量检测新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanneed？CA．Apen.B．Apencil.C．Apieceofpaper.2．Whatdoesthemanliketobecome？BA．Anarchitect.B．Anactor.C．Amathematician.3．WhatisDennisHopper？BA．Thedirectorofthefilm.B．Theactorofthefilm.C．Theproducerofthefilm.4．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow？AA．Talkingabouttravelguides.B．Touringinanewcity.C．Planningatrip.5．Wherewillthemango？AA．Oxford. B．Liverpool.C．Manchester.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whydidn'tthewomantakethetrain？BA．Shethoughtitwasexpensive.B．Shecouldn'tgetaticket.C．Shefoundittooslow.7．Howlongisthewoman'sflightgoingtobe？AA．Threehours.B．Fourhours.C．Twelvehours.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whencanchildrengototheworkshops？BA．OnThursday. B．OnSaturday.C．OnMonday.9．Howmuchwilltwinspayfortheworkshops？BA．￡2.50. B．￡4.20.C．￡3.40.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．What'sthewomangoingtherefor？BA．Killingtime. B．AT­shirt.C．Ajob.11．Howdoesthewomanliketheshopping？AA．Satisfying.B．Disappointing.C．So­so.12．Wherewillthewomangothen？CA．Thechangingroom.B．Home.C．Thecashierdesk.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whereisthemanatthebeginningofthedialogue？CA．Onthestreet. B．Athome.C．Inthequeue.14．What'stheprobablereasonforhiswifetochangethewatch？BA．Thecolour. B．Thesize.C．Theprice.15．Howdoesthemanpayforthewatch？BA．Bycheque.B．Bydebitcard.C．Incash.16．Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman？AA．Thoughtful. B．Sensitive.C．Careless.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whathappenedtothespeaker？AA．Hewasn'tawareofhowtoorder.B．Hedidn'tknowwhattoeat.C．Hewaspuzzledhowtoeat.18．Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodothen？BA．Hedecidedtoleavetherestaurant.B．Hedecidedtofollowhisfriends.C．Hedecidedtoeatwithhisfriends.19．Whereisthespeakerprobablyfrom？CA．Britain. B．Italy.C．Japan.20．Howdidthespeakerfeelwhencommunicatingwithforeignfriends？CA．Satisfied. B．Happy.C．Embarrassed.听力原文Text1M：CanIborrowapen?W：SorrythatIdon'thaveone,butIcangiveyouapencil.Canyoulendmeapieceofpaper?Text2W：Well.I'mthinkingofgoingintoarchitecture.Ihavetolearnmathsforthat.Whatareyougoingtodo?M：TheonlythingIlikeisfilming.Iamconsideringgettingaroleinamovie.Text3M：Whatmovieareyouwatching?W：Speed.ItisthemostexcitingfilmI'veeverseen.Inthismovie,IlikeJack,becauseheisacreativeman.DennisHopper'scharacterissomewhatcomplexbuthisperformanceisexcellent.M：Hebecameanactorwhenhewas19yearsold.Heisagoodactor.Text4W：Haveyoueverreadtravelguides?M：Yes,ifIplanatripsomewhere,Iwillreadtravelguides.Theyarereallyhelpful.Iknowsomepeoplewhoreadthemjustforfunandtolearnaboutnewplaces.Text5W：MayIseeyourticket,please?M：Yes,hereyouare.W：ThisisatickettoOxford,butthistraindoesn'tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpoolandthenManchester.M：What?Ohno!Text6M：TheChineseNewYearisonlyfourdaysaway.Whatareyourplans?W：I'mgoingbacktomyhometowntoseemyparents.M：Nice.Howareyougoingback?Bytrainorbyplane?W：Byplane.Iwantedtotakethetraintokeepdownthecost,butalltheticketsweresoldout.M：Well,atleastyou'llbehomesooner.W：That'strue.It'satwelve­hourtrainride,buttheflightwillonlytakethreehours.Text7M：Goodmorning,SynmouthMuseum.CanIhelpyou?W：Ohyes.Goodmorning.I'minterestedinthechildren'sworkshopsandI'dlikealittlemoreinformation,please.M：Doyoumeantheartandcraftworkshops?W：Yes.Afriendofminementionedthemwherechildrendopaintings,makemodelsandsoforth.M：Yes,ofcourse.Um,whentobegin?Firstofall,asyouprobablyknow,theyruneverySaturday.W：Fine.Andwhataboutage?M：Well,childrenovertheageof5arewelcome,thoughwedoaskthatchildrenundereightyearsoldareaccompaniedbyadults.W：Fine.Thatwouldn'tbeaproblem.Whataboutcost?M：Well,Ithinkyou'llfinditveryreasonable.It's￡2.50achild,with80penceofffortwoormorechildrenfromthesamefamily.W：Oh,yes,veryreasonable.Text8M：Hithere,canIhelpyouwithanything?W：Yes,please.I'mlookingforaT­shirt.M：Whatsizedoyouwant?W：Medium,please.M：Whatcolourwouldyoulike?W：Maybeablueorgreenone.M：Hereyouare.Howaboutthese?W：Thankyou.CanItrythemonanywhere?M：Certainly,thechangingroomisoverthere.W：Thankyou.M：Howdotheyfit?W：They'rebothfantastic.Ireallylikethem.M：Yes,thebluelooksniceonyou,andthegreenonereallybringsoutyoureyes'colour.W：Thankyou.I'llbuybothofthem!M：Great!Pleasegotothecheckoutcounter,andpayoverthere.W：Alright,thankyouforyourhelp.Text9W：Areyounextinthequeue,sir?M：Yes,I'dliketobuythiswatchasagiftformywife,please.W：Okay,wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?M：Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat!W：Areyousurethisistherightsizeforyourwife?M：I'mnotsure.It'sjustaguess!W：Icanprintagiftreceiptsoshecan'tseetheprice,butcanbringitbacktochangethesizeifsheneedsto.Wouldyoulikemetodothat?M：Yes,please.Thatwouldbeamazing!W：Okay,that'llbesixty­fivedollarsandninety­fivecentsforthewatch,please.M：CanIpaybycheque,please?W：No,I'mafraidwedon'tacceptcheques.M：Okay,noproblem.I'llpaybydebitcardthen.W：Pleaseinsertyourcardintothemachine,andthenenteryourPIN.M：Okay,done.W：Wouldyoulikemetoputthegiftreceiptintheboxwiththewatch?M：Yes,please.That'llbeperfect.W：Hereyougo,sir.Enjoytherestofyourday.M：Thankyouverymuch!Text10Iwasinacafewithfriends,andwhenthewaiterarrived，Ididn'tknowhowtoorder.Iknewthewords“coffee”and“please”，butIcouldn'tputthemtogetherorrememberthepolitewaytoaskforsomething.Maybethathaseverhappenedtoyou.Youknowthewords,butyoudon'tknowhowtousethemtogetherinasentence.So,inthecafe,IwaitedformyfriendstoorderfirstsoIcouldcopythem.Whycouldn'tIdoasimplethinglikeorderingcoffeewhenIcouldunderstandcomplicatedBritishliteratureinmyuniversitycourse?Ifeltsofrustratedthatday.IhadsimilarproblemswhenImovedtoItaly.AtfirstIdidn'tunderstandmyco­workers.Theyallspokesofast.Ifeltstupidbecauseittookmealongtimetoreplytoasimplequestion.ThenwhenIfoundthewords,itwastoolate.Theconversationmovedtosomethingelse.IwasembarrassedaboutmypronunciationandmyterribleEnglishaccent.Theseexperiencesmademethink.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanythemeparksinFlorida.Theseamusementparksaredesignedforkidsandhaveplentytoofferadults,too.MagicKingdomOrlandoisthecenterofthemeparksinFlorida.Ofalltheparks,notriptoOrlandowouldbecompletewithoutavisittoMagicKingdom.ThecenterofDisneyWorld,withMainStreetUSAandCinderella'sCastle,ishereatMagicKingdom.Thereareridesforkidsofallagesaswellasshoppinganddining.EpcotAfterMagicKingdom,thebest­knownthemeparkinDisneyWorldisEpcot.Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.ThegoodandwinefestivalisanotherbigdrawtoEpcot.AnimalKingdomWhenitcomestothetop4Floridathemeparks，AnimalKingdommustbeonthelist.Youmayhavehadthechancetogotoazoobefore,butAnimalKingdombringstheconceptofazootonewheights.Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩猎旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.Universal'sIslandofAdventureIfyourkidshavetheneedforspeed,youwillsurelywanttocheckoutUniversal'sIslandofAdventure.Hererollercoastersandthrillrideswillcombinethemagicofthemovieswithplentyoftwists(旋转)andturns.You'llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere—somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.文章大意：本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。21．EpcotwouldmostprobablyattractthosewholoveB.A．rides B．scienceC．animals D．work解析：推理推断题。依据Epcot介绍中的其次句“Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.”可知，Epcot适合想了解行星、恒星和人体运作方式的新颖 的孩子，也就是宠爱科学学问的孩子。故选B。22．WhatmakesAnimalKingdomdifferentfromotherzoos？AA．Havingridesondifferentanimals.B．Allowingpeopletowatchnewmovies.C．Havingmanydifferentkindsofanimals.D．Allowingpeopletolearnaboutdinosaurs.解析：微小环节理解题。依据AnimalKingdom介绍中的最终一句“Sureyoucangoonthesafari,buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.”可知，AnimalKingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故选A。23．WherewouldyougoifyouareabigfanofHarryPotter？DA．Epcot.B．MagicKingdom.C．AnimalKingdom.D．Universal'sIslandofAdventure.解析：微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一句“You'llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere—somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.”可知，假如你宠爱哈利·波特系列中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal'sIslandofAdventure。故选D。BMountLushan,borderedonthenorthbytheYangtzeRiverandonthesouthbyPoyangLake,presentsthewholesceneoftheriver,hillsandlake.ThebeautyofMountLushanhasattractedspiritualleaders,scholars,artistsandwritersforover2,000years.MountLushanisoneofthespiritualcentersofChinesehistory.BuddhistandTaoisttemplesfiteffortlesslyintoanamazinglybeautifullandscape.Morethan200historicbuildingsarelocatedinLushanNationalPark.Templeshavebeenbuiltandextendedmanytimestocreateanongoingcentreforreligionandstudy.Huiyuan,whocreatedPureLandBuddhismatLushan'sDonglinTemple,beganaperiodofthelocalizationofBuddhisminChina.ZhuXiputnewstrengthintotheWhiteDeerCaveAcademyinLushan.HemadeitthemodelforthepopularizationofConfucianidealistphilosophy(儒家志向主义哲学)andthemodelofacademy­basededucationintheSongandMingDynasties.Hisinfluencecontinuedinover700yearsofChinesehistoryaftertheSongDynasty.TheConfucianidealistphilosophyexplainedbyZhuXi,andhiseducationalpattern,spreadasfarasJapan,Korea,Indonesiaandelsewhere,andhaveplayedaveryimportantroleintheglobalhistoryofeducation.LushanNationalParkhasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1996.Itpreservestheuniqueelements(元素)andcharacteristicsofMountLushan'screation,developmentandtradition.Theelementsincludecultural,historicalandnaturalonessuchasancientsites,stonepaintingsandpoemsdatingtodifferenthistoricperiods.Temporaryorpartialdamagetotheecologicalenvironmentcanbequicklyandeffectivelyrepaired.Thus,MountLushanpermanentlypreservesthevalueofthis“famousculturalmountain”．TheLushanScenicandHistoricInterestAdministrativeBureau(LSHIAB)focusedonthesustainable(可持续的)developmentoftheheritage(遗产),andincreasedtheprotectionandmanagementofthescenicarea.Bothmid­termandlong­termplansforprotectingtheheritagescientificallyhavebeenmade.Additionaleffortstoresearchtheproperuseoftheheritagehavebeenmade.Environmentalmanagementanddevelopmentprojectsarebeingtightlycontrolled.Therightbalancebetweenheritageprotectionandtourismdevelopmenthasbeenkept,makingitpossibleforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheheritage.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了2000多年来，庐山之美吸引了精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家，是中国历史上的精神中心之一。24．WhatprovedMountLushan'spositionasaspiritualcenterinthepast？BA．Itsoutstandingeducation.B．Itsreligiousarchitecture.C．Itswonderfullandscape.D．Itspoliticalinfluence.解析：微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“MountLushanisoneof...amazinglybeautifullandscape.(庐山是中国历史上的精神中心之一。佛寺和道观毫不费劲地融入了一片令人惊羡的美景。)”可知，它的宗教建筑证明白庐山在过去的精神中心地位。故选B。25．WhatcanwelearnaboutConfucianidealistphilosophyfromParagraph3？AA．Ithadagreatinternationalinfluence.B．ItwaspopularbeforetheSongDynasty.C．ItwascloselyconnectedwithBuddhism.D．ItreshapedtheworldviewofChinesepeople.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“TheConfucianidealistphilosophy...historyofeducation.(朱熹所阐释的儒家唯心主义哲学及其教化模式，传播至日本、韩国、印尼等地，在全球教化史上发挥了特殊重要的作用。)”可知，儒家唯心主义哲学具有巨大的国际影响力。故选A。26．WhatdidtheLSHIABstressaboutMountLushaninthelastparagraph？DA．Itsplaceasatouristdestination.B．Itsculturalexchangeswithforeigncountries.C．Thespecialplanstopreserveitsuniqueelements.D．Thebalancebetweenitsprotectionanddevelopment.解析：微小环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“TheLushanScenic...ofthescenicarea.(LSHIAB留意遗产的可持续发展，并加强了景区的疼惜和管理。)”可知，LSHIAB强调了疼惜与发展之间的平衡。故选D。27．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthetext？CA．Art. B．People.C．Culture. D．Science.解析：推理推断题。通读全文，文章主要讲解并描述了2000多年来，庐山之美吸引了精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家，是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一，这是关于文化方面的文章，因此我们最有可能在报纸的文化专栏读到这篇文章。故选C。CWeavingdownasteepslope,snowboarderZhangXuskiedgracefullytoastopinashowerofwhitepowder—oneofanewgenerationofChinesepeoplelearningwintersportsinnewindoorfacilities.“Ifellinlovewiththesport，”said25­year­oldZhang,whostartedcomingtotheSunacSnowCentreinChengduinJuly,thesamemonthitopened.“SkiingusedtobearelativelysmallsportinChinabutnowit'smorepopular,andthecreditforthatisdowntotheWinterOlympics.”The2024BeijingWinterGameshavecausedarapidincreaseinconstructionofsnowresorts(胜地)；theirnumbershaverocketednearlyfourfold,fueledbydemandfromChina'smiddleclass.Nearly21millionpeoplevisitedonelastyear,astheabilitytospendmoreonleisureactivitiesgrows—averagenationalincomehasincreasedfourtimesoverthelasttwodecades.InprovincessuchassouthwesternSichuan,knownforitshotandhumidsummers,thereareplentyofmountainsbutlittlesnow,sothebestwayforlocalstolearntoskiisinside.“WearethefirstindoorskiresortinsouthwestChina，”saidLiuJia,manageroftheSunacSnowCentre.At80,800squaremeters,thesnowparkisthelargestofitskindintheworld—thoughoneinShanghai,scheduledtoopeninthenext18months,couldmakethatseemunimportantbycomparison.Chinahasgrandplansforthisgrowinginterest—ithaspreviouslysaiditwantstoput10percentoftheworld'smostlargenumberofpeopleonskisaheadofthe2024Games.That'safiguresolargethatitwoulddoublethecurrentglobalrecordofskiers.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会带来了滑雪热以及滑雪场馆的建设。28．WhywasZhangXumentionedatthefirstparagraph？BA．Toencourageskiing.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toprovideanexample.D．Tomakeacomparison.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Skiingusedtobe...theWinterOlympics.(在中国，滑雪曾经是一项相对小众的运动，但现在它更受欢迎，这要归功于冬奥会。)”可推知，第一段提到ZhangXu的目的是引出本文的主题：冬奥会使中国出现了滑雪热。故选B。29．Whatmadeitpossibleforthedevelopmentofsnowresorts？DA．Theincreasingpopulation.B．ThecompetitiontohostOlympics.C．Theimprovementofconstruction.D．Theabilitytospendmoreonleisureactivities.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“The2024Beijing...China'smiddleclass.(2024年北京冬奥会使雪域度假村建设快速增加；在中国中产阶级需求的推动下，他们的数量飙升了近四倍。)”可推知，滑雪胜地的快速发展主要是因为人们有财力消费休闲活动。故选D。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto？CA．Themanager.B．SichuanProvince.C．SunacSnowCentre.D．SkiresortinShanghai.解析：指代推断题。依据画线词所在句“Wearethefirstindoor...bycomparison.”可知，目前融创雪世界是世界上最大的室内滑雪场。尽管支配在18个月后开放的上海滑雪乐园可能会让融创雪世界黯然失色。由此可推知，that指代“融创雪世界”。故选C。31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？DA．ThelargestindoorskiresortintheworldB．Howtodeveloppeople'sinterestinskiingC．Thepreparationsfor2024BeijingWinterGamesD．WinterOlympicsinspiresskiingconstructioninChina解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会带来了滑雪热以及滑雪场馆的建设。因此D项(冬季奥运会激发了中国的滑雪建设)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。DUnlikethousandsoftouristswhohikeinYellowstoneNationalParktoadmireitsnaturallandscapeandhotspringseveryyear,AbdelrhmanMohamedwastravelingwithateamofscientiststohuntforlifewithinthehotsprings.AfterseveralhoursofhikingintheHeartLakeGeyserBasinarea,theteamfoundfourunpollutedpoolsofhotwater.Theycarefullyleftafewelectrodes(电极)placedintothelandnexttothewater,hopingtoattractlittle­knowncreaturesoutofhiding­bacteria(细菌)thatcan“eatandbreathe”electricity.After32days,theteamreturnedtothehotspringstocollecttheelectrodes.Workingwithotherscientists,Mohamedhadalookattheelectrodesandfoundthattheyhadsucceededincatchingtheirsmallgame:heat­lovingbacteriathat“breathe”electricitythroughthehardsurfaceoftheelectrodes.Thesetinycreaturesarenotonlyofresearchinterest,theymayalsoholdakeytosolvingsomeofthebiggestchallengesfacinghumans.Asameansoffightingenvironmentalpollutionandcreatingmoreenergysources,suchbacteriacan“eat”pollutionbychangingdeadlypollutantsintolessharmfulmatterandproducingelectricityintheprocess.“Asthesebacteriapasstheirelectrons(电子)intometalsorotherhardsurfaces,theycanproduceastreamofelectricitythatcanbeusedforlowpowerapplications，”saidHalukBeyenal,afamousuniversityprofessorofchemistry.Thoughtheresearchersdidnotdetailexactlyhowtheywouldbecontinuingtheirworkwiththebacteria,itwillhopefullyleadtoanexcitingnewtoolforfightingclimatechangeandpollutioninthenearfuture.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。科学家在美国黄石公园希望能找寻一种可以“吃和呼吸”电的细菌，这种细菌在将来有助于帮助人类对抗气候变更和环境污染。32．WhydidthescientistshikeinYellowstoneNationalPark？DA．Toenjoyitsgoodview.B．Tolookforfreshwater.C．Tofindthecauseofpollution.D．Tosearchforspecialbacteria.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Unlikethousandsoftourists...withinthehotsprings.”以及其次段中的“Theycarefully...‘eatandbreathe’electricity.”可知，科学家到黄石公园去找寻特殊的细菌。故选D。33．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningthisresearch？AA．Itspurpose. B．Itsfinding.C．Itsconclusion. D．Itssignificance.解析：段落大意题。依据其次段中的“Theycarefully...‘eatandbreathe’electricity.(他们当心地在靠近水面的土地上放置了一些电极，希望能吸引鲜为人知的生物——可以‘吃和呼吸’电的细菌。)”可知，本段主要探讨了这个探讨的目的——去黄石公园找寻细菌。故选A。34．Howdosuchbacteria“eat”pollutionaccordingtothisresearch？AA．Bybreakingdownharmfulmatter.B．Bycreatingmoreenergysourcesinhotwater.C．Byusinglow­powerappsforenvironmentalprotection.D．Bystoppingthepollutantsproducingelectricity.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“suchbacteria...intheprocess(这种细菌可以通过将致命污染物转化为危害较小的物质来‘吃掉’污染，并在过程中发电)”可知，这种细菌通过将污染物分解转化来“吃掉”污染。故选A。35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisresearch？CA．Doubtful. B．Concerned.C．Positive. D．Unfriendly.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“itwillhopefully...inthenearfuture(它有望在不久的将来带领我们找到对抗气候变更和污染的令人兴奋的新工具)”可推知，作者对这项探讨持主动的看法。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoualwayswantedtovisitDisneyWorldorDisneyland,butwerewaitingfordifferentreasons？Thehappiestplaceonearthisn'tfaroutofreach.36.E.Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.Throughoutmuchofthe2010s,Disneyraisedfeesatalmostdoubletherateofinflation(通货膨化),accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.37.G.InFebruary2024,Disneyland,inCalifornia,raisedpricesonitsone­dayparkticketsabout5percent.Thisisaratherlargepriceincreasebecauseit'sthefirsttimeDisneylandparkticketshavecrossed$200.WhenDisneyWorldopened,stayingattheBoraBoraBungalowscost$29pernight.Nowitcancostasmuchas$3,400！38.C?Disneyisn'thuntingformoney,withanetincomein2024of$10.44billion.Butherearesomereasons：39.ASinceWaltDisneyWorldopenedinOrlandoin1971,Disneyhasexpandedfasterandfaster,withnewparksandattractions,pullingaheadofthecompetitionandattractingdoublethevisitorsofitsclosestcompetitor.ToAttractWealthierCustomers40.F,withprivatetoursdinnerswithprincesses,andtheopeningofafive­starhotel.“Theyknowthatthemoneyisintheupperclass,thetop10percent,thetop1percent.”Nilessays.“They'vecreatedawidevarietyofnewproductstotry,and,honestly,earnmoremoneyfromtherichpeople.”A．TooccupythemarketB．HowdoesDisneybecomepopularC．SowhyaretheticketsgettingsoexpensiveD．ToearnmoremoneyfromdifferentpeopleE．However,itscontinuouslyrisingticketpricesmightmakeyoufrustratedF．DisneyhasalsoincreasinglyattractedpeoplewithmoremoneytospendG．Infact,bothUSparkshavealreadymadepriceincreasein2024文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园票价上涨的缘由。解析：36．依据上文“Thehappiestplaceonearthisn'tfaroutofreach.”以及下文“Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.”可知，迪士尼乐园并非遥不行及，但是它的票价持续上涨，E项(然而，它不断上涨的票价可能会让你感到沮丧)承上启下。故选E。37．依据上文“Throughoutmuch...theWallStreetJournal.”以及下文“InFebruary2024...about5percent.”可知，美国的迪士尼乐园在2024年初都涨价了，G项(事实上，美国的两个公园在2024年都已经涨价了)承上启下。故选G。38.依据下文“Disneyisn't...somereasons”可知，下文要介绍迪士尼票价上涨的缘由，C项(那么，为什么门票变得如此昂贵)提出疑问，引出下文介绍缘由。故选C。39．依据下文“SinceWaltDisneyWorld...closestcompetitor.”可知，迪士尼乐园票价上涨的缘由之一是它领先于竞争对手，占据更大的市场，A项(为了占据市场)总括下文，最适合作段落标题。故选A。40．标题句“ToAttractWealthierCustomers”说明迪士尼乐园票价上涨是为了吸引更富有的顾客，F项(迪士尼也越来越吸引富有的人)承接上文。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41.Carefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42.AalongChalkCreek.Iwas43.Dthatour15­month­oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44.C,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45.Btyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46.A—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree­year­old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47.D,butstormsmovedinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48.Bourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49.Apickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50.Cthemotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.A.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52.D,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.C.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54.D,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55.Bwewillexperiencenext.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者和家人在旅行过程中阅历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都特殊期盼即将阅历的冒险。41．A.ideas B．jokesC．memories D．discoveries解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很好玩，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。ideas想法；jokes笑话；memories记忆；discoveries发觉。依据上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是好玩的。故选C。42．A.camped B．droveC．walked D．cycled解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；drove开车；walked闲逛；cycled骑自行车。依据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。43．A.annoyed B．surprisedC．disappointed D．worried解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担忧我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。annoyed生气的；surprised惊异的；disappointed悲观的；worried担忧的。依据下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可推知，此处指作者担忧自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。44．A.unhurt B．unfortunateC．uncomfortable D．unafraid解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒适，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。unhurt未受伤的；unfortunate不幸的；uncomfortable不舒适的；unafraid无所畏惧的。依据上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒适，所以才会哭。故选C。45．A.dueto B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．asfor解析：考查短语介词辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。dueto由于；insteadof代替、而不是；apartfrom除了；asfor至于。依据上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒适，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。46．A.worked B．happenedC．mattered D．changed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。worked起作用；happened发生；mattered事关紧要；changed变更。依据下文“hedidn'tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。47．A.signedup B．calmeddownC．checkedout D．headedoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们动身时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。signedup注册、报名；calmeddown冷静下来；checkedout退房、结账离开；headedoff启程、动身。依据上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmovedinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变更，动身时还天气晴朗。故选D。48．A.arranged B．interruptedC．completed D．recorded解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。arranged支配；interrupted中断；completed完成；recorded记录。依据上文“stormsmovedinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。49．A.wind B．noiseC．temperature D．speed解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。wind风；noise噪音；temperature温度；speed速度。依据上文“stormsmovedinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。50．A.find B．hideC．start D．fix解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。find找到；hide隐藏；start启动；fix修理。依据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。51．A.luck B．answerC．wonder D．signal解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。luck好运；answer回答；wonder惊异；signal信号。依据下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船照旧无法启动。故选A。52．A.patiently B．tirelesslyC．doubtfully D．helplessly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。patiently耐性地；tirelessly不知疲乏地；doubtfully怀疑地；helplessly无助地。依据上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的状况下船无法启动了，作者与家人特殊无助地坐着。故选D。53．A.sorry B．braveC．safe D．right解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们平安了。sorry愧疚的；brave英勇的；safe平安的；right正确的。依据上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人平安了。故选C。54．A.relief B．dutyC．pride D．excitement解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充溢兴奋，想知道接下来我们会阅历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。relief救济；duty职责；pride傲岸；excitement兴奋。结合语境，再依据下文“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可推知，此处指作者期盼接下来的露营，充溢兴奋。故选D。55．A.failure B．adventureC．performance D．conflict解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。failure失败；adventure冒险；performance表现；conflict冲突。依据上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可推知，此处指作者与家人特殊期盼即将阅历的冒险。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·马鞍山市高二期中)DuringtheOctoberholiday,myparentsandImadeatriptoMountWuyi，56.whichislyingatthejunction(交叉点)ofFujianandJiangxiProvinces.Itisapopulartouristattraction.InDecember1999,MountWuyiislistedastheWorld'snaturaland57.cultural(culture)heritagebytheUNESCO.Withrichtourismresources,MountWuyiisagoodplace58.torelax(relax)ourselves.AsearlyastheWesternZhouDynasty(1100—771BCE),itwaswell­knownasaplaceofinterest.Itis59.amazing(amaze)thatthereare2,527kindsofplantspeciesandabout5,000speciesofwildanimals.Someofthemfacedgreatsurv