新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit3DiverseCultures单元测试新人教版必修第三册

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分语言学问(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1．Headmitted________(drive)thecarwithoutinsurance.2．Thepolicemancaughttherobber，whowastryingtoescape________thescene.3．Aman________(claim)tobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.4．________(learn)thewaystomakefortunecookies，hereferredtoallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.5．Workhasbegunonthe________(construct)ofthenewairport.6．Itneveroccurstohim________heshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.7．Iwilltalktothosecolleagues,themissionof________hasn’tbeenfinished.8．AsfarasIamconcerned，hisnewpoetryisnot________(suit)forchildreninthekindergarten.9．Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewchairmanworksfarintothenighteveryday.10．________islackingtodayistheconflict(冲突)betweenadolescents’desireforindependenceandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.【答案】1．havingdriven/driving2．from3．claiming4．Tolearn5．construction6．that7．whom8．suitable9．tosettle10．What其次节选词填空(5分)apartfrom,bringabout,findout,aseriesof,usedto,walkaround,atleast11．________________whathesaid，whathedidhasgivenusgreathelp.12．Theaccident________________byJohn’scarelessness.13．Mother________________tellusstoriesatbedtimewhenwewerechildren.14．Whenreadingthebook,he____________________someanswerstothisquestion.15．Evenifshedidn’twanttosendapresent,sheshould________________havesentacard.【答案】11．Apartfrom12．wasbroughtabout13．usedto14．foundout15．atleast其次部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)A(2024福建福州高一下学期期末)WhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinWesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.()16．WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A．Theyhavealonghistory.B．Theyareusedinmedicine.C．Theyarewellknownforgreentea.D．Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognised.()17．WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A．Toshowkindness. B．Togetnewenergy.C．Tobringoutrespect. D．Toobserveatradition.()18．WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A．Honest. B．Confident.C．Grateful. D．Friendly.【语篇解读】虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上很多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。16．A推理推断题。依据Chineseteaculture部分中“SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统).”以及Japaneseteaculture部分中“Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha…(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶……).”可知，中国和日本茶文化的共同点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。17．B微小环节理解题。依据Britishteaculture部分中“AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力).”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。18．D推理推断题。依据Moroccanteaculture部分中“ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost(这是摩洛哥传统和和善的表现，客人应当始终接受这一点，以表示对主子的观赏和敬重).”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是特别友好的。故选D。B(2024四川成都高一下学期期末)AcrossIndia,summerscanbeextreme.Temperaturesoutdoorscansoarto124F°(51℃),highenoughtomeltthesurfaceofthestreets.Millionsofurbanlower-incomefamiliesliveintiny,one-roomhousescrammedtogether.Suchshackshavetinandasbestos(石棉的)roofs.Thesematerialsabsorbthesun’sheat,ratherthanreflectitbackintotheatmosphere.Additionally,onlyafewtreesgrowbetweenthejam-packedhouses.Makingmattersworseistheresidents’poverty.Mosthouseholdscannotaffordtorunairconditionersandcoolers.Allthesefactorsmaketheinsideofthesetinyhousesextremelyhot.Undersuchconditions,residentsfinditdifficulttolive,letalonework.Productivitydeclines.Socialworkersandscientistshaverealisedthatthequickestwaytocoolsuchhousesistochangetheirroofs.That’sbecausetheroofreceivesthemostdirectsunlight.Climateresearcherscameupwithmanystrategiestoproducecoolroofs.Oneeasywaywaswithpaint.Light-colouredsurfacesreflectmoreheatthandarkerones,soroofspaintedwhitewouldbecoolerthanthosepaintedinanyothercolour.Thiswasn’tanewidea.Infact,Indianshavetraditionallywhitewashedhomeswithchuna.Theannualmonsoonrains，though，washthechunaaway.Climateexpertshopedthatthewhitepaintswouldlastlonger.Researchfindingsrevealedthatpaintingalonecouldbringdowntheheatbyupto9F°(5℃).Problemspersist,though.Whilethepaintisfairlycheap,poorpeoplecannotafforditwithoutfinancialhelp.Inaddition,thesunlightbouncingoffwhite-toppedroofsmakesthemtoobrighttolookat.Residentsusuallyusetheroofsfordryingwetclothesandvegetables,likechilies.Buttheglarefromthewhitenedsurfacesmakesittoughforthemtodothesetasks.Athirdproblemisthatwhite-roofedbuildingsreflectthesun’sraysthroughouttheyear.Ironically,thismakesroofstoocoolinregionswherewintersgetextremelycold.Andkeepingwarmiscostly,too.Despitethesedrawbacks,manyhouseholdsaresupportersofcoolroofinitiatives.Formost,thebenefitsoftheroofsoutweightheirflaws.Indeed,thewhitepainthasgiventheirlivesanewlight.()19．WhatisafactorcontributingtoIndianhouses’extremeheat?A．Thebuildingmaterialsoftheroofs. B．Residents’lackofgreenawareness.C．Theinfluenceoftheglobaleconomy. D．Therebeingnotreesinthecommunity.()20．WhyiswhitepaintagoodchoiceaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Itiseffective. B．Itisinnovative.C．Itisreplaceable. D．Itislong-lasting.()21．Whatproblemcomeswithwhitepaintroofs?A．TheirbrightnesswillleadtocolourblindnessB．Thepaintwillbecometooexpensivetoafford.C．Itwillbeinconvenienttodrystuffontheroofs.D．Residents’livingcostwillbehigherinsummer.()22．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Light-colouredpaints. B．Ahouse-coolingstrategy.C．White-roofedbuildings. D．Anenergy-savinginitiative.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的方法。19．A微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Suchshackshavetinandasbestos(石棉的)roofs…Allthesefactorsmaketheinsideofthesetinyhousesextremelyhot(这样的棚屋有锡和石棉屋顶。这些材料吸取太阳的热量，而不是将其反射回大气层。此外，只有几棵树生长在拥挤的房屋之间。更糟糕的是当地居民的贫困。大多数家庭买不起空调和冷却器。全部这些因素使这些小房子的内部特别热).”并结合选项可知，屋顶的建筑材料是导致印度房屋过热的因素之一。故选A项。20．A微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Oneeasywaywaswithpaint.Light-colouredsurfacesreflectmoreheatthandarkerones,soroofspaintedwhitewouldbecoolerthanthosepaintedinanyothercolour(一种简洁的降温方法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更凉快).”可知，白油漆是一个好的选择是因为能反射更多的热量，更有效。故选A项。21．C微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Problemspersist,though…makesittoughforthemtodothesetasks(不过，问题照旧存在。虽然油漆相当便宜，但假如没有经济救济，穷人买不起。此外，阳光从白色屋顶上反射回来，使它们太亮了，让人看不见。居民们通常用屋顶来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的强光让它们很难完成这些任务).”可知，从白色屋顶上反射的光太亮，使人睁不开眼，这使得在屋顶上晾干东西很不便利。故选C项。22．B主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段中的“Climateresearcherscameupwithmanystrategiestoproducecoolroofs.Oneeasywaywaswithpaint(气候探讨人员想出了很多制造凉快屋顶的策略。一个简洁的方法是用颜料).”和最终一段“Despitethesedrawbacks…hasgiventheirlivesanewlight(尽管有这些缺点，很多家庭都是冷屋顶倡议的支持者。对大多数人来说，屋顶的好处大于缺点。事实上，白色的油漆给他们的生活带来了新的曙光).”可知，本文主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。故选B项。CIfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherandhumans.BorninBeijingandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetresofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963．WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwith(公之于世)DunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted，”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimisedamage,wecan’tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt，”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.()23．Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A．OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B．PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C．Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D．Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.()24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intheirway”inParagraph4mean?A．Goingtoaplace. B．Beinginfavourofsomething.C．Rejectingsomething. D．Givingintosomething.()25．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A．Considerateandeasy-going. B．Kindandintelligent.C．Humorousandsweet. D．Devotedandpersistent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北大才女、“文物疼惜杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号获得者樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。23．A微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.”及第五段中的“DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.”可知，为了疼惜敦煌莫高窟，樊锦诗和她的伙伴给洞窟装上门、植树、监测洞内温度和湿度、限制游客数量、在网上对全部的雕塑和绘画进行了拍照和编目。四个选项中，只有A项未提及。24．C词义揣测题。依据后句“’Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted，’shesaid.”可知，樊锦诗说：“假如这份遗产被列入名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知，樊锦诗坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的支配，故画线词“intheirway”的意思是“反对某事”。25．D推理推断题。依据其次段中的“FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang…”及最终一段中的“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt…”可知，樊锦诗放弃照看家庭，一生保卫敦煌莫高窟。由此可推断出樊锦诗具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神。其次节七选五(10分)Children’sgamesinancientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthemselves.__26__.Let’stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.__27__.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.__28__.__29__Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulate(操纵)puppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.__30__.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymboliseauspiciousness(吉利).A．WatchingshadowplaysB．EachofthemhasspecialfeaturesC．DifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteD．ShadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimesE．Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblastF．Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemG．Instead,theycameupwithsomeinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国古代的儿童嬉戏。26．G依据空前句“Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.”可知，不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来消遣。故G项(相反，他们在童年时会想出一些好玩的嬉戏玩)承接上句，符合文意。27．B依据空前句“Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.”可知，现在最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。依据空后句“…theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.”可知，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。故B项(它们都有各自的特点)承接上下句，符合文意。28．F依据空前句“Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.”可知，有两种玩法：一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。F项(更常见的状况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必需设法找到他们)承接上文。29．A依据下面的“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulate(操纵)puppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.”可知，在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的消遣方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。故本段标题应和“看皮影戏”有关，故选A项。30．E依据空前句“Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.”可知，据说中国古代有一只叫“年”的野兽。依据空后句“Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.”可知，火药独创后，渐渐取代了竹节爆竹。E项(为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸)承接上下句。第三部分完形填空(15分)(2024广东广州高一下学期期末)Onedaylastsummer,my9-year-oldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod.Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing__31__—somewhaleswerespouting(喷水)wellwithinviewofwherewe__32__.Westaredandpointedin__33__.“Ben,canyoubelieveit？”Icried.“We’reswimmingwiththewhales！”“Mum，”Bensaidinreply,“we’re__34__swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours！”Ben’swordstookmybreathaway,morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsightofthe__35__.Hewasabsolutely__36__,ofcourse.ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir__37__—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect.Sowhenwesetfootintoa__38__space,it’smeaningfulandimportantto__39__thatwearevisitingsomethingthatisbeautifulandenjoyabletous,butisnot__40__forus.Weeachhaveaparttoplayin__41__space.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen__42__,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.Thisisas__43__inthevastnessoftheoceanasitisinour__44__wherewelive,work,playandserve.Howwe__45__andsupporteachotherinthisvastoceanoflife—that’suptous.()31．A．show B．changeC．sight D．sign()32．A．stood B．leftC．started D．lay()33．A．fear B．amazementC．silence D．confusion()34．A．seldom B．neverC．always D．again()35．A．beach B．shipsC．swimmers D．whales()36．A．confident B．crazyC．smart D．right()37．A．home B．familyC．performance D．stage()38．A．secret B．publicC．natural D．native()39．A．ignore B．rememberC．prove D．imagine()40．A．forever B．onlyC．once D．almost()41．A．sharing B．creatingC．improving D．finding()42．A．required B．judgedC．expected D．did()43．A．true B．easyC．funny D．powerful()44．A．researches B．dreamsC．communities D．activities()45．A．competewith B．connectwithC．hearfrom D．separatefrom【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊异不已，儿子提示作者，这片海疆是鲸的家园，不属于人类。作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时，才能彼此间有胜利互动。31．C考查名词辨析。句意：正值我们欢乐地玩着冲浪板时，我突然留意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。A．show显示；B．change变更；C．sight景象；D．sign标记。依据下文的“somewhaleswerespouting(喷水)wellwithinviewofwherewe__32__”，以及第三段中的“morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsight”可知，此处是sight的复现词，表示“作者在冲浪时，看到了有鲸在喷水的情景(sight)”。故选C项。32．A考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A．stood站立；B．left离开；C．started起先；D．lay躺。依据句意可知，作者母子俩在玩冲浪板时，一些鲸鱼在他们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。故选A项。33．B考查名词辨析。句意：我们惊异地注视着，指指引点。A．fear恐惊；B．amazement惊异；C．silence缄默；D．confusion困惑。依据上文中的“Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing”可知，此处是astonishing的同义复现词，表示“俩人看到鲸喷水，很惊异(amazement)”。故选B项。34．B考查副词辨析。句意：我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。A．seldom很少；B．never从不；C．always总是，始终；D．again再次。依据上文中的“’Ben,canyoubelieveit？’Icried.’We’reswimmingwiththewhales！’”以及下文中的“Ben’swordstook…theamazingsightofthe__35__.”可知，Ben明确否定了作者的话，俩人现在冲浪的地方，即科德角这块水域，就是鲸的栖息地，鲸每天在这里游弋，而来冲浪的他们从来没有和鲸一起游过。故选B项。35．D考查名词辨析。句意：Ben的话让我感到震惊，比起壮丽的海浪和惊人的鲸的景象更让我震撼。A．beach海滩；B．ships船只；C．swimmers游泳者；D．whales鲸鱼。依据上文中的“Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing__31__—somewhaleswerespouting(喷水)wellwithinviewofwherewe__32__.”可知，母子俩看到的是鲸(whales)喷水的景象。故选D项。36．D考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，他是确定正确的。A．confident自信的；B．crazy疯狂的；C．smart聪慧的；D．right对的。依据上文中的“’we’re__34__swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours！’”，以及下文中的“ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir__37__—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect(这些鲸生活在科德角旁边的水域。这是它们的家——一个我们探望、疼惜和疼惜的家).”可知，Ben的话是对的(right)。故选D项。37．A考查名词辨析。句意：这是它们的家——一个我们探望、疼惜和疼惜的家。A．home家；B．family家庭；C．performance表演；D．stage舞台。依据上文中的“Thisistheirhabitat,notours！”，以及“ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.”可知，科德角旁边的水域是鲸的栖息地，即它们的家(home)。故选A项。38．C考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的地方对我们来说是漂亮和欢乐的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A．secret隐私的；B．public大众的；C．natural自然的；D．native本地诞生的。依据第一段中的“Onedaylastsummer,my9-year-oldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod(去年夏天的一天，我和我9岁的儿子Ben在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪).”可知，此处为一个自然的海滩。故选C项。39．B考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A．ignore忽视；B．remember记住；C．prove证明；D．imagine想象。依据上文中的“Thisistheirhabitat,notours！”，以及“ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir__37__—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect.”可知，Ben的一席话令作者反思，游玩时要谨记(remember)那些自然美景并不是为了游客才存在，游客也应当疼惜、疼惜这些地方。故选B项。40．B考查副词辨析。句意：同第38题。A．forever恒久；B．only只；C．once一次；D．almost几乎。依据上文中的“Thisistheirhabitat,notours！”可知，此处考查notonly，意为“不仅”。故选B项。41．A考查动词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有共享空间的责任。A．sharing共享；B．creating创建；C．improving改进；D．finding发觉。依据下文中的“Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen__42__,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother(正如Ben说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得胜利做好了打算).”可知，人类与自然共存，即共享(sharing)空间。故选A项。42．D考查动词辨析。句意：正如Ben说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得胜利做好了打算。A．required要求；B．judged推断；C．expected期盼；D．did做。依据其次段中的“’Mum，’Bensaidinreply,’we’re__34__swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours！’”可知，Ben认为这个海疆是鲸的家园，此处考查did的指代用法，在句中替代了上文中的动词said。故选D项。43．A考查形容词辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、消遣和服务的社区中一样真实。A．true真实的；B．easy简洁的；C．funny好玩的；D．powerful强大的。依据上文中的“Weeachhaveaparttoplayin__41__space.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen__42__,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.”可知，本句中的This指代上文整句话，当我们人类与其他物种共享空间，在各司其职的状况下，相互间的互动就犹如我们在社区中的沟通互动那么真实(true)。故选A项。44．C考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。A．researches探讨；B．dreams幻想；C．communities社区；D．activities活动。依据下文中的“wherewelive,work,playandserve.”可知，此处指我们生活、工作消遣和服务的区域，communities符合语境。故选C项。45．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浩瀚的生命海洋中，我们如何相互联系、相互支持，这取决于我们自己。A．competewith与……竞争；B．connectwith与……建立联系；C．hearfrom收到……的来信；D．separatefrom与……分别。依据上文中的“Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen__42__,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.”可知，在共存中，人与自然环境中的其他物种进行互动，因此产生联系(connectwith)。故选B项。第四部分语法填空(15分)(2024安徽合肥高一下学期期末)In2000,XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillage46.________(declare)worldheritagesitesbyUNESCOfortheiroutstanding47.________(preserve)ofruralarchitecturedatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsinXidiorHongcun,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehouses,48.________(feature)whitewalls,darktiles(瓦片)andhorse-headgables(山墙),andfeelliketheyareimmersedinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.Huizhouarchitecture,withitslongtraditionandgreatdiversity,occupies49.________importantplaceinChinesearchitecturallandscape.SinceHuizhouisa50.________(mountain)areawithfewflatareasofland,itshousestendtobebuilttomatchthenaturalfeatures.Huizhouisfamousforitsstone,woodandbrickcarvings,whichare51.________(wide)usedinthedecorationoflocalhouses.Inthisway,nativepeopleintegratetheiraestheticvaluesandemotions52.________thebuildings,makingthemmorebeautifulandeducatingtheirchildrenthroughthemeanings53.________(contain)inthepatterns.FeaturesofHuizhouhousesdisplaythecharacteristicsoflocalpeople.“IfyoulookattheoutsideofaHuizhouhouse,itseemsenclosed(封闭的)bywalls,54.________theinsidesareopenandbroad.ItisjustlikeHuizhoupeople,55.________areoftenreservedtowardstrangersbutfriendlywhenyougettoknowthem，”saysZhouHu,directorofShexian’sculturalheritageadministration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西递和旁边的宏村于2000年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，以及该处的徽派建筑文化特色。46．weredeclared考查动词时态、语态与主谓一样。句意：2000年，西递和旁边的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，因为它们对明清时期乡村建筑的精彩保存。分析句子可知，设空处运用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。declare为动词，意为“宣布”，主语“XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillage”与动词declare是被动关系，故运用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weredeclared。47．preservation考查名词。句意：同上题。依据空前的形容词outstanding可知，设空处应用preserve的名词形式，在句中作宾语，意为“疼惜”。故填preservati