新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit3Conservation单元测试北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3CONSERVATION(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分)AGivenEurope’shighconcentrationofgorgeousbigcitiesandworld-classartmuseums，itiseasytocompletelyoverlookthecontinent’sabundanceofsmall，quietvillagesandtowns.However，ifyouareafterrelaxation，peacefulcountrywalks，beautifularchitectureandopportunitiesforculturalappreciationonyournexttripacrossthepond，considercuttingdownsomeofyourcitytimeandheadouttoavillageinstead.HerearefourofthemostcharmingvillagesinEurope，alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.EzeinCotaD’Azur，FranceSetonahilltopoverlookingtheMediterraneanSea，theProvencaltownshipofEzeiseasilyoneofthemostpicturesquespotsintheregion.Itislargelyatouristdestination，andmanyofitsbuildingsdatesbacktotheMiddleAge.Infact，Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.Hotelpick:ChateaudelaChevreBaden-BadeninWurttemberg，GermanyGermany’sbest-knownspatown，Baden-Baden，intheBlackForestofBaden-Wurttemberg，hasbeenapopularspotforsoakinginmineral-richwatersoffandonsincetheRomanera.Andwhilespatreatmentsandhotspringsarestillamongthemostpopulardrawsfortourists，therearealsoplentyofmuseums，gardens，performingartsvenuesandcharmingoldbuildingsandchurches.Hotelpick:HotelBelleEpoqueMontepulcianoinTuscany，ItalySpreadoverahilltopnearly2，000metresabovesealevel，theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersgorgeousRenaissancearchitectureaswellasopportunitiestovisitwinecompanies.Surroundedbystrongwallsdatingbacktothe14thcentury，thevillagefeaturesahandfulofchurchesandpublicsquares.Hotelpick:EtruriaResortOiainSantorini，GreeceOiaisundoubtedlythemostcharmingvillageonthebeautifulGreekislandofSantorini.Thisoft-photographedcliffsidetownisbestknownasasunset-viewingspot，butitisfantasticanytimeofdaythankstoitsabundanceoftypicalwhitewashedstructurestoppedwithbluedomesplusitsfabulousviewsoutontotheAegeanSea.Hotelpick:HotelAspaki1．Whichvillagewillnewly-marriedcouplesmostpossiblychoosetospendtheirhoneymoon?A．Oia. B．Baden-Baden.C．Montepulciano. D．Eze.2．ThevisittoMontepulcianowillbedifferentfromtootherthreebecause________.A．PeoplecanappreciateRenaissancearchitectureB．PeoplecanenjoyabeautifulsunsetviewC．PeoplecanhaveaspatreatmentD．PeoplecanoverlookMediterraneanSea3．Peopleprobablyfindthispassagein________.A．Times B．NationalGeographicC．Readers’Digest D．Economist【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲大陆上四个最迷人的村庄及其景点。1．D微小环节理解题。依据EzeinCotaD’Azur，France部分中的最终一句“Infact，Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.”可知，Eze尤其受到追求浪漫单独相处的夫妇的欢迎，所以新婚夫妇最可能选择度蜜月的村庄是Eze。故选D项。2．A微小环节理解题。依据MontepulcianoinTuscany，Italy部分可知，蒙特普齐亚诺有华丽的文艺复兴建筑，而且这个村落环围着可以追溯到十四世纪的坚实的城墙，村子里有几座教堂和广场。因此，这个村庄区分于其他的村庄的缘由是可观赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。故选A项。3．B文章出处题。依据文章第一段提到，鉴于欧洲高度集中的大城市和世界级的艺术博物馆，人们很简洁完全忽视大陆上众多小而宁静的村庄和城镇，以及下文分别介绍了几个国家的最迷人的村庄可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在《国家地理杂志》。故选B项。BTheMississippiisaromanticriverwhoserelationshipwithmangoesbackbeyonditsdiscoverybytheSpaniardsinthe16thcentury.Indiansusedtheriverasahighwayandasasourceoffood，anditwastheywhogaveititsname—“misi”，meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”．Whenthelengthofitsgreattributary(支流)，theMissouri，isaddedtoit，theMississippibecomesthethirdlongestriverintheworld.FromthesourceoftheMissouritothetipofthedelta(三角洲)，itis2，480mileslong.Itsheadwatershavebeencomparedtoahealthy，thick-branchedtree，healthybecauseitsmainbranches，ortributaries，arenavigableformostoftheirlength.TheIndianspaddledupanddowntheriverintheircanoes.Thefirststreamerwaslaunchedin1810.Ithadasinglegreatpaddle-wheelatthestern，andwasknownasa“paddle-wheeler”．Throughoutthe19thcenturytheseuniqueshipswerequeensoftheMississippi.TheyhavebecomepartofAmericanhistoryandAmericanliterature.Thenotedwriter，MarkTwain，immortalised(使不朽)theriverinhisgreatestnovel，HuckleberryFinn，andOscarHammersteinimmortaliseditinhissong，OldManRiver，whichwasmadepopularallovertheworldbythegreatblackAmericansingerandactor，PaulRobeson.4．TheMississippiwasdiscoveredbythe________.A．Americans B．IndiansC．Spaniards D．QueensoftheMississippi5．Indiansgave________thename“misiandsipi”meaning“greatwater”．A．theMississippi B．theMissouriC．thetributary D．thedelta6．BecausemostoftheMississippi’slengthcanbenavigated，ithasbeencomparedtoa________.A．branch B．riverC．paddle D．tree7．Duringthe________centurythesinglepaddle-wheelshipswerequeensoftheMississippi.A．16th B．19thC．17th D．15th【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密西西比河的名字来源、基本概况及其他相关的信息。4．C微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“TheMississippiisaromanticriverwhoserelationshipwithmangoesbackbeyonditsdiscoverybytheSpaniardsinthe16thcentury.”可知，密西西比河是西班牙人发觉的。故选C项。5．A微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Indiansusedtheriverasahighwayandasasourceoffood，anditwastheywhogaveititsname—‘misi’，meaning‘great’and‘sipi’meaning‘water’．”可知，印第安人把这条河作为一条高速马路和一个食物来源，是他们给它起了名字——“misi”，意思是“宏大的”，“sipi”意思是“水”。由此可知，印第安人给密西西比河命名为“misiandsipi”，意思是“宏大的水”。故选A项。6．D微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itsheadwatershavebeencomparedtoahealthy，thick-branchedtree，healthybecauseitsmainbranches，ortributaries，arenavigableformostoftheirlength.”可知，它的源头被比作一棵健康的、粗大的树，之所以健康是因为它的主要分支或支流在大部分长度上都是可以航行的。由此可知，因为密西西比河的大部分长度都可以航行，它被比作一棵树。故选D项。7．B微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Throughoutthe19thcenturytheseuniqueshipswerequeensoftheMississippi.”可知，整个19世纪，这些独特的船只都是密西西比河的女王。由此可知，在19世纪，单桨轮船是密西西比河的女王。故选B项。C(安康市2024学年度高一年级期末质量联考)TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead，thedocumentarymoviefocusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修复者)ofrelicsandantiquities.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace，reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming，andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob，youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet，”saysWangJin，anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工艺)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrum_workrequiresnotonlyskill，butalsofaithandspirit，”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisionandperfection，devotingyourselftowork，patience，endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious，thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis，anarratorsays，“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi，thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers，allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold，dullprofessors，butpeopleintheir40s，30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.8．Accordingtothetext，what’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.D．TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.9．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatWangJinsaysinParagraph4?A．Heoftengetstiredwithhiswork.B．Thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfast.C．Antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeaceful.D．Ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”inParagraph5mean?A．Boring. B．Different.C．Relaxing. D．Unusual.11．Whatisthepurposeofthebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentary?A．ToremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperor.B．Toshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorers.C．Toencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefuture.D．Toshowthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold，dullimageofantiquerestorers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》反映的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。8．C微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Instead，thedocumentarymoviefocusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修复者)ofrelicsandantiquities.”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C项。9．C微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.”以及第四段中王津的话可知，古董修复师须要耐性和平和。故选C项。10．A词义揣测题。依据第四段中的“Ifyouchoosethisjob，youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet”可知，古董修复师的工作须要长时间宁静地坐着。依据第五段中的“Lookingforprecisionandperfection，devotingyourselftowork，patience，endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...”可知，古董修复师的工作须要耐性和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是单调的、无聊的。因此humdrum意为“枯燥无聊的”，与boring同义。故选A项。11．D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers，allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold，dullprofessors，butpeopleintheir40s，30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.”可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D项。DSincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardstheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimetherewasevenanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA．Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorofWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtotheUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCO2beyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractice.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988，therewereonly600recyclingprograms.In1995，therewereabout6，600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，it’shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.12．AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout________．A．thesocialmovement B．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblems D．theimportanceofEarthDay13．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass-rootslevel. B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials. D．Universityprofessors.14．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCO2levelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.15．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Greenliving. D．CO2reduction.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从1970年第一个世界地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到高校教授再到一般百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教化在这种变更方面也起着特别重要的作用。12．C微小环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“‘Wedidn’tknowatthattimetherewasevenanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，’saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA．”可知，在1970年世界地球日起先的时候，人们甚至都不知道有这样一个环境，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。因此，在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C项。13．A推理推断题。依据文章其次段中的“Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericans...”可知，商人、政界领导、高校教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参加到了疼惜环境的运动中来。由此推断疼惜环境的支持主要来自草根阶层。故选A项。14．D推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中的“In1988，therewereonly600recyclingprograms...andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.”可知，回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地削减了污染，改善了环境。由此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法削减了污染的排放。故选D项。15．A微小环节理解题。作者在文章最终一段提到，目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境疼惜的课程，而且通过最终BruceAnderson说的话“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！”可知，教化在变更人们疼惜环境意识和改善环境问题方面至关重要。故选A项。其次节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan，itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoingso.__16__Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes，wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.__17__Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.Insomecities，avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.InBeijing，forexample，asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen，whichnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.__18__Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.Itisequippedwithsomeinternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit，theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile，peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.__19__Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However，itisalsoabigissue.__20__Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife，theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightnow.A．Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.B．Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.C．Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.D．Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.E．ItwillaffectChina’stransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.F．Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.G．Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在一些城市的试用，并有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色发展转型。16．D依据上文可知，在智能手机上打开一个应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式，D项中提到的“Suchawayofhandlinggarbage”与之呼应。故选D项。17．F依据下文可知，环境问题始终是这些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。激励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题，即“每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”符合语境。故选F项。18．B依据本段首句“Insomecities，avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.”可知，该段主要讲解并描述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶。B项“另一种垃圾桶更加智能”符合语境。故选B项。19．C依据本段首句“Insomecities，avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.”可知，该段主要讲解并描述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处是指居民对它们的出现赐予评价。C项符合语境。故选C项。20．E依据上文“Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However，itisalsoabigissue.”可知，上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题，设空处应当进一步说明这个问题。E项指出了详细的问题。故选E项。其次部分语言运用(30分)第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsago，hislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing__21__totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain，doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyandunusualspotsonhislungs.Fortreatment，Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotswere__22__．However，afewmonthslater，helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeedspread.Thesituationwasn’tgood，anddoctorsestimatedhis__23__tobenomorethantwoyears.__24__theemotionalandphysicalpains，hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos__25__，andthey’vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness，whichtheyknewnothingabout，”hesaid.But__26__allthechaos，therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor’s__27__orcookinghisfavouritemeal，Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfullsupport.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife__28__somuchsuffering.I’mso__29__tohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme，”Geskesaid.TheGeskes__30__thattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasy—theycallit“cruel”infact—andsometimestheygiveintothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas__31__tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe’sinamoodorhavinga__32__day，Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile，”shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheir__33__strong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrow__34__whenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer，theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour__35__nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.21．A．limited B．rushedC．followed D．invited22．A．recognised B．rejectedC．distributed D．dismissed23．A．interval B．survivalC．tolerance D．reservation24．A．Freefrom B．ApartfromC．Otherthan D．Ratherthan25．A．intentionally B．temporarilyC．unexpectedly D．willingly26．A．through B．beneathC．towards D．beside27．A．amusement B．adjustmentC．arrangement D．appointment28．A．bears B．escapesC．sacrifices D．possesses29．A．regretful B．luckyC．desperate D．determined30．A．deny B．predictC．advocate D．admit31．A．failed B．offeredC．grown D．intended32．A．successful B．normalC．special D．terrible33．A．bond B．mindC．demand D．position34．A．firm B．apartC．unitedly D．together35．A．coldest B．loneliestC．darkest D．longest【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了BillGeske被诊断出癌症，只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断激励支持他的故事。从故事中我们可以感悟到，那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最绚丽的日子。21．B考查动词辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发觉了一个肿瘤。A．limited限制；B．rushed冲；C．followed跟随；D．invited邀请。依据“theemergencyroom”可知，此处指紧急送往医院。berushedtosomeplace意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合语境。故选B项。22．D考查动词辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消退了斑点。A．recognised辨别；B．rejected拒绝；C．distributed分布；D．dismissed消退。依据“Fortreatment”可知，经过治疗，斑点消退了。故选D项。23．B考查名词辨析。句意：状况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A．interval间隔；B．survival存活；C．tolerance忍受；D．reservation预定。依据“nomorethantwoyears”可知，他生存机会渺茫。故选B项。24．B考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的苦痛，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A．Freefrom摆脱；B．Apartfrom除……之外；C．Otherthan除了；D．Ratherthan而不是。依据“hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered”可知，他的境况是雪上加霜。apartfrom意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而otherthan，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except。故选B项。25．C考查副词辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A．intentionally有意地；B．temporarily短暂地；C．unexpectedly无法预料地；D．willingly情愿地。依据语境可知，突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中。故选C项。26．A考查介词辨析。句意：但在全部的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A．through通过，贯穿；B．beneath在……之下；C．towards朝向；D．beside在……旁边。依据语境可知，through贯穿，符合语境。故选A项。27．D考查名词辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最宠爱吃的饭。A．amusement消遣；B．adjustment适应；C．arrangement支配；D．appointment预约。依据“everydoctor’s”可知，此处appointment指看医生。故选D项。28．A考查动词辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱，我妻子受了那么多的苦。A．bears忍受；B．escapes逃跑；C．sacrifices牺牲；D．possesses占有。依据“somuchsuffering”可知，此处指妻子受了很多苦难。故选A项。29．B考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A．regretful缺憾的；B．lucky幸运的；C．desperate令人无望的；D．determined有决心的。依据空后的内容可知，他感到很幸运的。故选B项。30．D考查动词辨析。句意：格斯克一家承认他们的道路并不简洁——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A．deny否认；B．predict预料；C．advocate提倡；D．admit承认。依据that从句后的内容可知，格斯克一家承认他们的道路并不简洁。故选D项。31．C考查动词辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经慢慢学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A．failed失败；B．offered供应；C．grown成长；D．intended意图。依据空后的内容可知，妻子慢慢学会了很多。growtodosth意为“慢慢去做……”，与题意相符。故选C项。32．D考查形容词辨析。句意：假如他心情不好或者今日过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人待一会儿。A．successful胜利的；B．normal正常的；C．special特别的；D．terrible糟糕的。依据空前inamood(没有心情)可知，此处与其并列。故选D项。33．A考查名词辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的纽带。A．bond纽带；B．mind思想；C．demand要求；D．position位置。依据“theirretionship”可知，此处应用bond“纽带”。故选A项。34．B考查副词辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严峻疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而格斯克一家却在一起成长。A．firm稳固地；B．apart分别地；C．unitedly一样地；D．together一起。依据语境可知，growapart意为“慢慢分开”，与题意相符。故选B项。35．C考查形容词辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最绚丽的日子。A．coldest最冷的；B．loneliest最孤独的；C．darkest最黑暗的；D．longest最长的。依据“yourbrightestdays”可知，设空处与之相对应，darkest与题意相符。故选C项。其次节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Despitemanylawsandnationalparkstoprotecttigers，theirhabitatscontinuetobedestroyedandtheyarestillhunted.36.________(sad)，tigersareamongthemostendangeredspeciesintheworldnowadays.Altogether，therearenomorethan5，000tigers37.________(leave)inthewild.Somethinkthatthetigerisalreadytothepointof38.________(die)outinthewild.Therearemanyreasons39.________this，likehabitatlossandhunting.Overtheyears，anumberofsteps40.________(take)tohelppreservethetigerpopulation.TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)protectswildlifeandhabitats.TodayWCSiscarryingoutworkin53nationsacrosstheworld，protecting41.________greatvarietyofspeciesfrombutterfliestotigers.In2010，WCSstartedTigersForever，42.________aimwastoincreasethenumberoftigersintheworldby50percentinthenext10years.Toachievetheirgoals，theyareworkingtogetherwithgovernmentsandother43.________(organise)whicharewillingtotakestrongandeffectivemeasurestoprotecttigersandotherwildspecies.Nowthetigerpopulation44.________(increase)underthisprograminIndiaandinFarEastRussia.ThankstothehardworkofWCS，theselargecatshaveachanceofsurvivalintheir45.________(nature)environmentsandnotjustinzoos.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。尽管有法律疼惜，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断遭到破坏，老虎照旧遭到猎捕，因此，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物疼惜协会正在致力于疼惜它们。36．Sadly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语。故填Sadly。37．left考查动词的-ed形式。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers和leave(留下)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填left。38．dying考查动词的-ing形式。此处应用die的-ing形式作介词of的宾语。故填dying。39．for考查介词。此处考查短语reasonfor“……的缘由”。故填for。40．havebeentaken考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，依据“overtheyears”推断，此处应为现在完成时，且主语steps和动词take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填havebeentaken。41．a考查冠词。此处考查短语avarietyof“大量”，且great是辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。42．whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词“WCSstartedTigersForever”在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。43．organisations考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other推断，此处应用该名词的复数形式。故填organisations。44．isincreasing考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，依据now推断，此处应用现在进行时，population表示整体概念时，谓语动词运用单数形式。故填isincreasing。45．natural考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environments的定语。故填natural。第三部分写作(40分)第一节(满分15分)世界环境日(6月5日)即将到来。为了提升你校学生对环境问题的相识，学校英语社团将举办关于疼惜环境的征文竞赛，请你以“CaringfortheEnvironmentStartsfromOurselves”为题写一篇文章参赛。内容包括：1．介绍世界环境日；2．疼惜环境的行为；3．建设最美校内。要求：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加微小环节，以使行文顺畅。CaringfortheEnvironmentStartsfromOurselves___________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：CaringfortheEnvironmentStartsfromOurselvesWorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5everyyear.Itreflectstheattitudeofpeoplearoundtheworldtoenvironmentalissuesandexpresseshumanpursuitofabetterenvironment.Asyoungstudents，weshouldpromoteenvironmentalprotectionandstartfromthethingsaroundus，suchascaringforeveryplantandtreeintheschool，andactivelyparticipatinginvariouspublicwelfareactivitiesthatcarefornature.Inaddition，weshouldalsoobeytherulesofschool，strivingtobegoodstudentswithcivilizationandpoliteness，whichwillcontributetotheconstructionofthemostbeautifulcampus.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighbourlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard，cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome，throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby，completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway，Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome.Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously，