【英语】江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟和张家港四市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末试题 (解析版)

江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟和张家港四市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题一、听力部分（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatistheboy’sfutureplan?A. B. C.【答案】C2.Wherearetheytalking?A. B. C.【答案】B3.Wherewillthegirlwatchthematch?A. B. C.【答案】A4.WhichmusicalinstrumentisJackplaying?A. B. C.【答案】B5.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8:25. B.At8:00. C.At7:35.【答案】C6.WhatisMr.Greenlike?A.Modest. B.Creative. C.Organized.【答案】B7.Whatdoestheboydislikeaboutthefilm?A.Itsmusic. B.Itsstory. C.Itslength.【答案】C8.Howdoestheboypracticehislistening?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.BylisteningtoEnglishtapes.C.BywatchingEnglishvideos.【答案】C9.Whydoestheboylookworried?A.Becausehewilljoinamatchtomorrow.B.Becausehewillgiveaspeechtomorrow.C.Becausehewillhaveanexamtomorrow.【答案】B10.WhatwastheChemistrytestlikeaccordingtoJack?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwasinteresting.【答案】AB.听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听一段对话，回答小题。11.What’sthematterwithDaniel?A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasastomachache. C.Hehasafever.12.WherewillDanielgonext?A.Totheoldpeople’shome. B.Tohisschool. C.Tothehospital.【答案】11.A12.C听第一篇短文，完成小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Missing!NameMikeWeldonMissingDayOn8th____13____Description•Afive-year-oldboyaboutonemetretall•Wearingredclothes,browntrousersand____14____shoesbeforemissing•PlayingaloneinthebackyardofhishomebeforemissingContactCallDavidWeldonat____15____orthepolice13.A.January B.February C.March14.A.red B.black C.brown15.A.2656485 B.2564568 C.2656845【答案】13.B14.B15.C听一篇短文，回答小题。16.Whatdidthemouselookfor?A.Somewater. B.Somebread. C.Somemilk.17.Whydidn’tthemousecomeoutofthebottle?A.Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodrestinthebottle.B.Becauseherstomachwastoobig.C.Becauseshewantedsomethingtoeataswell.18.Whydidthecatshakethebottle?A.Becausethecatwantedtoplaywiththemouse.B.Becausethecatwantedtoletthemousediequickly.C.Becausethecatwantedtoletthemousecomeoutquickly.19.Whathappenedtothemouseatlast?A.Themouseranaway.B.Themousediedinthebottle.C.Thecatatethemousehappily.20.Whoiscleverer,thecatorthemouse?A.Wecan’tdecide. B.Thecat. C.Themouse.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidshelovedhimasmuchassheloved___21___.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,___22___itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany___23___.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem___24___.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto___25___food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacan’tlive___26___asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthingsformuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt___27___.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare___28___as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto___29___.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike____30____.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysasignificantroleinourlife.21.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar22.A.or B.so C.and D.but23.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills24.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick25.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare26.A.in B.outside C.for D.without27.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuableD.successful28.A.saved B.dreamed C.invitedD.described29.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep30.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food【语篇解读】本文介绍了盐在日常生活上的用途。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A【21题详解】句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样。salt盐；air空气；gold金子；sugar糖。根据下文“Saltissimplething,…itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.”可知，女儿是拿盐设喻。故选A。【22题详解】句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据simple和important可以看出是转折关系，需用but连接。故选D。【23题详解】句意：盐有许多用途。forms形式；secrets秘密；uses使用，用途；skills技巧。根据下文“Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts”可知，盐有很多用途。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。wide宽的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的；thick厚的。根据“putsaltonicyroads”可知，把盐放在结冰的路上，是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。protect保护；provide提供；produce生产；prepare准备。根据下文“Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings”可知，盐的一项重要用途是保护食物。故选A。【26题详解】句意：盐吸收大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在盐的环境中。in在……里面；outside在外面；for为了；without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活。故选A。【27题详解】句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。hopeful有希望的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的；successful成功的。根据下文“EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.”可知，盐非常有价值，埃及和历史上的中国等都需要盐。故选C。【28题详解】句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。saved节省；拯救；dreamed梦想；invited邀请；described描述。根据“thesaltoftheearth”可知，bedescribedas被描述成……。故选D。【29题详解】句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。sell卖；get得到；take带去；keep保持。根据下文“Itsusefulness,togetherwithraritymadeitveryexpensive.”可知，盐很稀有，不易得到。故选B。【30题详解】句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。money钱；medicine医学；earth地球；food食物。根据“Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.”可知，这里是盐可以像钱一样使用。故选A。三、阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWewantyourwriting!Thinkyoucanwriteawinningstory?Enterthe22ndSuzhouLibraryShortStoryCompetitionforyourchancetowin￥1,000.ThethreewinningentrieswillalsobepublishedinSuzhouDaily.Prizes1stPrize:Acheckfor￥1,000andpublication(出版)inSuzhouDaily.2ndPrize:PublicationinSuzhouDailyand¥300inbookstokens(券).3rdPrize:PublicationinSuzhouDailyand¥150inbooktokens.HowtoEnterSendyourentrybyposttoSuzhouLibrary,858RenminStreet,orcomebyandhanditininperson.Youcanenterasmanystoriesasyoulike!PleasetypeyourentryonwhiteA4paper.UseTimesNewRomanfont(字体),size12.Handwrittenentrieswillnotbeaccepted.Thewordlimitforeachstoryis2,000words.Pleasealsoincludeyourfullnameandcontactinformationonthefirstpage.Yourentrymustbeyourownworkandunpublishedatthetimeofsubmission(递交).Welookforwardtoreadingyourwork!31.Ifyougetthefirstplace,youwillhaveachancetowin___________.A.￥1000inbooktokens B.acheckfor￥1,000C.￥300inbooktokens D.￥150inbooktokens32.WhatshouldyoudoifyouentertheSuzhouLibraryShortStoryCompetition?A.Sendingyourentrybyemail. B.Handinginyourfriend’sentry.C.VisitingthewebsiteofSuzhouDaily. D.Sendingyourentrybypost.33.Whichofthefollowingstorycanbeaccepted?A.Amy’sstory.ThefontsheusedwasTimesNewRoman.B.Tommy’sstory.Itwaswrittenbyhand.C.Tina’sstory.Thecontactinformationwasincludedonthelastpage.D.Daniel’sstory.Itwas1,500wordslongandtypedonwhitepaper,sizeA3.34.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper.C.Atourguide. D.Afilmposter.【语篇解读】本文介绍了第二十二届苏州图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况。【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“1stPrize:Acheckfor￥1,000andpublication(出版)inSuzhouDaily.”可知，如果你获得第一名，你将有机会赢得1000元的支票。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“SendyourentrybyposttoSuzhouLibrary,858RenminStreet,orcomebyandhanditininperson.”可知，你需要邮寄参赛作品。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleasetypeyourentryonwhiteA4paper.UseTimesNewRomanfont(字体),size12.Handwrittenentrieswillnotbeaccepted.”可知，需要在A4纸上写，使用新罗马12号字体，所以A选项符合，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了第二十二届苏州图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，所以可能在报纸上看到。故选B。BGrassontheAncientPlain(草原)inFarewell(告别)toaFriendByBaiJuyiWildgrassesspreadoverancientplain;Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain;Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.Toseemyfriendgofaraway;Mysorrowgrowslikegrassovergrown.Thepoem“GrassontheAncientPlaininFarewelltoaFriend”isafamouspoembyBaiJuyioftheTangDynasty.Throughthedescriptionoftheweeds(野草)ontheancientplain,thepoemexpressesthefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.Hisfriendshipisliketheovergrowngrassontheancientplain.Itcanbeseenasanode(颂歌)toweedsandlife.Thefirstfourlinesfocusonthebeautyofthelifeoftheweedsthroughtime,whilethesecondfourlinesfocusontheirbeautyofonetime.Thepoem“Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain;Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.”showsakindof“difficulty”andhasbeenrecitedforthousandsofyears.Thispoemistheauthor’spracticeworkfortheexamination.Accordingtotherecord,theauthorenteredthecapitalforthefirsttime.WhenhevisitedthefamouspeopleGuKuang,heshowedthispoem.Atfirst,GuKuanglookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“Livingisnoteasywithricepricesherestayinghigh.”AlthoughhewasjokingaboutBaiJuyi’sname,healsomeantsomethingmore:thecapitalwasnotagoodplacetomakealiving.However,afterreadingthetwolinesof“wildfirecan’tburned”,hecan’thelpappreciating(欣赏)itandsaid:“Livingcanbeeasywithgreatsight(洞察力).”Anditwaswidelypraised.Itcanbeseenthatthispoemwasthoughthighlyofatthattime.35.Whichofthefollowingrhymeswith“plain”?A.Go. B.Again. C.Blow. D.Way.36.Whatdidthewriterwanttoexpresswiththeweedsontheancientplain?A.Thefeelingoffarewelltoafriend. B.Thehardlifeinthecapital.C.Akindofdifficulty. D.Thebeautyofthelifeoftheweeds.37.Whatdoesunderlinedword“sorrow”inthepoemmean?A.Happiness. B.Excitement. C.Sadness. D.Surprise.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BaiJuyiwrotethepoemforhisfriendGuKuang.B.GuKuangappreciatedthelanguageinthepoem.C.GuKuanglikedjokingaboutothers’names.D.GuKuangdidn’tthinkBaiJuyicouldmakealivinginthecapital.【语篇解读】本文介绍了白居易的一首诗以及对这首诗的解析和评价。【答案】35.B36.A37.C38.B【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wildgrassesspreadoverancientplain”和“Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain”结合这是一首诗可知，plain和again很押韵，故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughthedescriptionoftheweeds(野草)ontheancientplain,thepoemexpressesthefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.”可知，诗人想用古代平原上的杂草来表达告别朋友的感觉。故选A。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Toseemyfriendgofaraway”可知，和朋友告别的场景应该是悲伤的，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,afterreadingthetwolinesof‘wildfirecan’tburned’,hecan’thelpappreciating(欣赏)itandsaid:‘Livingcanbeeasywithgreatsight(洞察力).’”可知，GuKuang欣赏这首诗中的语言。故选B。CInavideo,youngchildrencallouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentsentertheroomsmiling,turnaroundandcallouttotheirownparents;thegrandparentsthenentersmilingandcallouttotheirparents—thegreat-grandparents.Thiskindofvideoisbeingdescribedasthe“four-generation(一代)challenge”.ItstartedontheChineseshort-videoplatform,Douyin,andhassincespreadtosocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavediscussedthevideosandhavetheirownunderstandings."IhavetogivethattoChina.Familycareisusuallyastrongvalue,"wroteoneFacebookusernamedAntoineYupud.The"four-generation"videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewersbutalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogetherinonehouse.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隐私)andindependence(独立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheygrowup.Manyofthemapplyforloans(贷款)andworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollegeandrent(房租).Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasignofimmaturity(不成熟)orfailure.AlthoughfamilyformsintheEastandWestaredifferent,theloveandbondsbetweenfamilymembersarecommon.Thatmightbewhythe“four-generation”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.39.Whatisthe"four-generationchallenge"videomainlyabout?A.Howfamilymemberseattogether.B.Howchildrenplaywiththeirparents.C.Howgrandparentsarewellcaredfor.D.Howfourgenerationsofonefamilycanalllivetogether.40.Whatisparagraph2writtentoshow?A.Thevideoformatishardtobecopied.B.Peopleallovertheworldlikethevideoformat.C.Douyinisagreatsuccessinforeignmarkets.D.Foreignpeopledon’thavesuchbigfamilies.41.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingisanextendedfamily?A.Afamilythatmanyfriendslivetogether.B.Afamilythatmanygenerationslivetogether.C.Afamilythatlivesinabigcity.D.Afamilywithonlyonechild.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thefour-generationvideoshelpspreadChinesefamilyvalues.B.FamilieswithonlyonechildarecommoninChina’smodernsociety.C.AdultsinWesterncountriesneverlivewiththeirgrandparents.D.It’sseenasafailureifChinesechildrenlivewithparentsaftertheageof18.43.Whatmightbethekeytomakingthevideopopularintheworld?A.Foreignpeople’sinterestaboutChineseculture.B.Thedifferencesbetweendifferentcultures.C.Thecommonlysharedloveandbondsinfamilies.D.Thevideoformthatneverappearedbefore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友。【答案】39.D40.B41.B42.A43.C【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inavideo,youngchildrencallouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentsentertheroomsmiling,turnaroundandcallouttotheirownparents;thegrandparentsthenentersmilingandcallouttotheirparents—thegreat-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂挑战”是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItstartedontheChineseshort-videoplatform,Douyin,andhassincespreadtosocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavediscussedthevideosandhavetheirownunderstandings.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢这个短视频。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogetherinonehouse.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily.”可知，在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭几代人一起住在一个房子里是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。故选B。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Peoplefromallovertheworldhavediscussedthevideosandhavetheirownunderstandings.”可知“四代”视频不仅感动了外国观众，也让他们更深入地了解了中国的家庭价值观。因此四代视频有助于传播中国的家庭价值观。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlthoughfamilyformsintheEastandWestaredifferent,theloveandbondsbetweenfamilymembersarecommon.”可知，是因为家庭中共有的爱使得短视频火起来。故选C。DCanyouimaginebeingabletolearnaboutworldhistorybylookingatacoinwiththeheadofAlexandertheGreatonitoraChineseMingdynastybanknote(钞票)?Orhowaboutfollowingmankind’sfootstepsintomodernculturebybeingabletoseeanEarlyVictorianteaset?AHistoryoftheWorldin100objects,aprojectbyBBCRadioandtheBritishMuseum,presentsahistoryoftheworldthrough100objectsfromtheBritishMuseum’scollection.Theobjects,mostofwhicharevaluable,havebroughtenjoymenttopeopleallovertheworld.Thosewhoareluckyenoughtoseetheitemsinpersonareabletoseetheglory(辉煌)ofhistorywiththeirowneyes.“Thesefromthepastspeakofwholesocietiesratherthansinglethings,andtelloftheworldforwhichtheyweremade,sometimeshavingmeaningsfarbeyondwhattheiroriginal(最初的)makersmeantthemtohave,”NeilMacGregor,directoroftheBritishMuseum,wroteintheproject’sbook.Iborrowedthebookandreadit.Oneiteminparticularstoodouttome.Itwasamechanicalgalleon(机械帆船)—akindofclock.ItsdesignisbasedonthegreatEuropeanshipsthatsailedacrosstheseainthe1500s.Duringthatperiodoftime,technologywasdevelopingatafastpace,andowningascientificproductwasfashionable.Theclock,amixtureofthegrowthoftechnologyandthedesire(欲望)toexploreotherlands,isaperfectsymbolofthatage.44.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bymakingaconclusion. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bytellingastory.45.WhatdoesNeilMacGregormeaninparagrahp4?A.Peopleshouldpayattentiontowhattheyweremadefor.B.Peoplecanlearnabouthowtheyweremade.C.Theancientobjectstoldpeoplewhatsocietywaslikeinthepast.D.Theobjectsbroughtpeoplealotofenjoyment.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theclockisaperfectsymbolofthe1500s.B.Thedesignoftheclockisstillfashionabletoday.C.Thetechnologyinthe1500sdevelopedslowly.D.Theclockoncesailedtoothercountriesinthe1500s.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.Abook B.TheworldhistoryC.Ancientitems D.Asymbol【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国广播公司(BBC)和大英博物馆合作的一个项目——“100件物品中的世界历史”，通过这些古老的物品了解过去的社会。【答案】44.B45.C46.A47.C【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“CanyouimaginebeingabletolearnaboutworldhistorybylookingatacoinwiththeheadofAlexandertheGreatonitoraChineseMingdynastybanknote(钞票)?Orhowaboutfollowingmankind’sfootstepsintomodernculturebybeingabletoseeanEarlyVictorianteaset?”可知，作者通过提出问题开始这篇文章。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据““Thesefromthepastspeakofwholesocietiesratherthansinglethings,andtelloftheworldforwhichtheyweremade,sometimeshavingmeaningsfarbeyondwhattheiroriginal(最初的)makersmeantthemtohave,”NeilMacGregor,directoroftheBritishMuseum,wroteintheproject’sbook.”可知，尼尔·麦格雷戈认为这些古物告诉人们过去的社会是什么样子的。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItsdesignisbasedonthegreatEuropeanshipsthatsailedacrosstheseainthe1500s.Duringthatperiodoftime,technologywasdevelopingatafastpace,andowningascientificproductwasfashionable.Theclock,amixtureofthegrowthoftechnologyandthedesire(欲望)toexploreotherlands,isaperfectsymbolofthatage.”可知，这只钟的设计来源于16世纪的欧洲船只，是那个时代的完美象征。故选A。【47题详解】最佳标题题。短文介绍了英国广播公司(BBC)和大英博物馆合作的一个项目——“100件物品中的世界历史”，通过这些古老的物品了解过去的社会，因此“古老的物品”，最适合作本文的标题。故选C。四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.But,nooneisperfect.Ifyoucanlearnfrommistakes,theycanmoveyouforward.____48____Ifyouhavemademistakesthatharmotherpeople,itisimportanttoofferasincereapology(道歉)inperson.____49____Ifyourefusetoapologize,thepersonhurtbyyouwillholditagainstyou.Ifyougothroughlifeafraidtomakeamistake,youwillspendmostofyourlifedoingnothing.Peopleusuallymakemistakes.____50____Themoredutiesyoutake,themorelikelyyouwillmakemistakes.Unluckily,itisournaturalinstinct(本能)tojustify(为……辩解)ouractions.Whenyoumakeamistake,youwillfirstblame(责备)someoneelse.Whenmistakesaremade,thebossisunlikelytobeinterestedinyourwords.Sometimesitisbesttosay,verysimply-yes,Imadeamistake.Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.____51____Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,trytogetmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookatwaystorelaxandkeepawayfromthestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes.____52____Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren’tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingtrouble.Oftenmistakesarecausedbybadhabits.Toavoidmakingthesamemistakes,youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.A.Thereisnoharminmakingmistakes,anditisanecessarypartofgoingforward.B.Butatthesametime,youshouldmakeadecisiontolearnfromthem.C.Agoodapologywilllikelymaketheotherpersonunderstandyou.D.Therefore,youshouldfindouthowyoucanlearnfromthem.E.Youmayhavemadeamistakebysayingsomeunkindwords.F.Toavoidrepeatingthem,youneedtofindthemainreason.G.Youshouldsmileatthepeoplewhoapologytoyou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人人难免犯错误，并阐述了我们对待错误应该采取的态度和做法。【答案】48.D49.C50.A51.F52.B【48题详解】根据“Ifyoucanlearnfrommistakes,theycanmoveyouforward.”可知此处应是进一步强调要从错误中学习，并引出下文，选项D“因此你应该弄清楚你能怎样从错误中学习”符合语境，故选D。【49题详解】根据“Ifyouhavemademistakesthatharmotherpeople,itisimportanttoofferasincereapologyinperson”可知此处应是进一步说明道歉的重要性，选项C“一个好的道歉将可能使别人理解你”符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】根据“Ifyougothroughlifeafraidtomakeamistake,youwillspendmostofyourlifedoingnothing.Peopleusuallymakemistakes”和“Themoredutiesyoutake,themorelikelyyouwillmakemistakes.”可知此处应是阐述不要害怕犯错误，选项A“犯错误没有害处，而且是前进的必要部分”符合语境，故选A。【51题详解】根据“Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons”和“Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,trytogetmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookatwaystorelaxandkeepawayfromthestressofwork.”可知此处应是与原因有关，并引出下文，选项F“为了避免重复它们，你需要找出主要原因”符合语境，故选F。【52题详解】根据“Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren’tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingtrouble.”可知此处应是过渡到不应该重复相同的错误，选项B“但是同时，你应该决定从它们中学习”符合语境，故选B。五、词汇检测（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）第一节根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母,根据上下文语境,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确的形式。每空限填一词。53.Thecentralcomputersystemcan________(控制)alllightsinthisbuilding.【答案】control【解析】句意：中央计算机系统能控制这栋楼中所有的灯。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查单词control“控制”，实义动词，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填control。54.Heranveryfastandarrivedthereoutof________(呼吸).【答案】breath【解析】句意：他跑得非常快并且上气不接下气地到了那。此处应填名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词breath“呼吸”，outofbreath“上气不接下气”符合语境，故填breath。55.Dustin’snewdesignisbetterthanthese_______(德国人).【答案】Germans’【解析】句意：Dustin的新设计比这些德国人的好。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词German“德国人”，可数名词，由“Dustin’s”和“than”可知此处应填其所有格形式，而these“这些”，后接可数名词复数，所以此处应填其复数的所有格形式，故填Germans’。56.Youcanneverimaginehowmuchdifficultytheyhad_______(导演)thisfilm.【答案】directing【解析】句意：你永远无法想象他们导演这部电影时遇到了多大的困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”，导演：direct，动名词形式为directing。故填directing。57.Youmustputinan________(露面),atleast,orshe’llthinkyou’reavoidingher.【答案】appearance【解析】句意：你至少必须露个面，否则她会觉得你在躲她。“露面”appearance，“putinanappearance”意为“露面，出现”，固定短语。故填appearance。58.Idon’tagreewiththeoldChinesesaying,“Mendieforw_______,andbirdsdieforfood.”【答案】(w)ealth【解析】句意：我不同意中国人“人为财死，鸟为食亡”的说法。根据“Mendiefor…Birdsdieforfood.”可知此处说的是中国古话“人为财死，鸟为食亡”，“钱财”用wealth或money表示，为不可数名词。根据首字母提示，故填(w)ealth。59.Lucydoesn’thaveag_______formusicbutshemakesupforitwithhardwork.【答案】(g)ift【解析】句意：露西没有音乐天赋，但她努力工作弥补了这一点。此处是固定短语haveagiftfor“对……有天赋”，故填(g)ift。60.Theyoungladywhohasfourchildrencuttheappleintoq_______.【答案】(q)uarters【解析】句意：这个有四个孩子的年轻女士把苹果切成四份。根据“whohasfourchildrencuttheappleinto...”和首字母提示可知，指的是把苹果切成四份，一份占四分之一。quarter“四分之一”，由“fourchildren”可知，填复数形式。故填(q)uarters。61.—WhenIhavesomeworries,Ijustcan’tdecidewithwhomIcantalk.—Really?Youcans_______themwithyourparents,Ithink.【答案】(s)hare【解析】句意：——当我有烦恼的时候，我就是不知道该和谁讲。——真的？我认为你可以和你的父母分享。根据“...themwithyourparents”可知，指的是与父母分享你的烦恼，sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填(s)hare。62.—DoyouuseWeChatpaymentorAlipay?—N_______.Ihaveonemorechoice—UnionPay.【答案】(N)either【解析】句意：——你用微信支付还是支付宝支付？——都不是。我还有一个选择——银联。根据“Ihaveonemorechoice—UnionPay.”可知，既不用微信支付，也不用支付宝支付，应用neither“两者都不”。故填(N)either。63.Thereisnoclear________/dɪ’vaɪdɪŋ/linebetweenwhatisgoodandwhatisbad.【答案】dividing【解析】句意：在好和坏之间没有清晰的分界线。根据音标提示可知英文表达为dividing，意思是“分开”，原形为divide，dividingline“分界线”符合语境，故填dividing。64.Theentire________/ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ofthetownwasatthemeeting.【答案】population【解析】句意：镇上所有的人都参加了会议。根据音标提示可知英文表达为population，意思是“人口”，名词作主语，故填population。65.Hemay________/prɪˈfɜː/listeningtomusictowatchingTV.【答案】prefer【解析】句意：相对于看电视来说他可能更喜欢听音乐。根据音标提示可知英文表达为prefer，意思是“更喜欢”，动词，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“相对于做某事更喜欢做某事”符合语境，故填prefer。66.Don’tyouthinkJimisthe_______/’sɪlɪə/ofthetwo?【答案】sillier【解析】句意：难道你不认为Jim是两个中比较傻的那个吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达为sillier，意思是“傻的”，形容词比较级，由“ofthetwo”可知此处用the+比较级表示两个中比较……的那个，故填sillier。67.Ifyoudon’tspellyourname_______/kə’rektlɪ/,it’seasytogetintotrouble.【答案】correctly【解析】句意：如果你没有正确地拼写你的姓名，很容易陷入麻烦。根据音标提示可知英文表达是correctly，意为“正确地”，副词，修饰动词spell“拼写”，故填correctly。请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。free,bebasedon,achieve,inprison,dieDec5istheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthe___68___ofNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica.Heoverthrew(推翻)theracialsegregationsystem(种族隔离制度)inthenationandsetpeopleofcolortherefree.Youmayknowaboutlotsof___69___hemadeforhiscountry.ButdoyouknowabouttheMandelaEffect?TheMandelaEffectdescribesasituationwheremanypeoplehavethesamefalsememory.Thenameofthetheory(理论)datesbackto2010whenmanypeopleontheinternetfalselyrememberedthatNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980s___70___.ButMandelawasactually___71___in1990andpassedawayin2013.USresearcherFionaBroomethencreatedthetermMandelaEffect

___72___ thissituation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了南非总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的成就和曼德拉效应。【答案】68.death69.achievements70.inprison71.freed##free72.basedon【68题详解】句意：12月5日是南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的忌日。根据“Dec5istheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthe...ofNelsonMandela”和所给词汇可知，指的是纳尔逊·曼德拉的忌日，die“死亡”，答题空处应该填名词，death“死亡”，名词，符合语境。故填death。【69题详解】句意：你可能知道他为他的国家取得了许多成就。根据“lotsof...hemade”可知，指的是曼德拉取得的成就，答题空处应该填名词，achieve“取得，实现”，其名词为achievement，由“lotsof”可知，填其复数形式。故填achievements。【70题详解】句意：这个理论的名字可以追溯到2010年，当时互联网上许多人错误地记住了纳尔逊·曼德拉于20世纪80年代在监狱中去世。根据“NelsonMandeladiedinthe1980s...”和备选词汇可知，指的是在监狱中去世，inprison“在监狱中”，作状语。故填inprison。【71题详解】句意：但曼德拉实际上在1990年被释放，并于2013年去世。但曼德拉实际上在1990年获得自由，并于2013年去世。根据“Mandelawasactually...in1990”和备选词汇可知，指的是曼德拉被释放或者曼德拉恢复自由，此处考查被动语态或者形容词作表语的用法。故填freed/free。【72题详解】句意：美国研究人员FionaBroome之后基于这一情况创造了“曼德拉效应”一词。根据“USresearcherFionaBroomethencreatedthetermMandelaEffect...thissituation.”可知，指的是基于这种情况，bebasedon“基于，以……为基础”，此处是过去分词作状语。故填basedon。六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acrocodile’smouthshutsandamanjumpsonitshouting“Crikey(哎呀)”!___73___(know)asthecrocodilehunter,SteveIrwinwasanAustralianconservationist(环境保护主义者)whogotupclose,reallyclosetodangerousanimals.Aswellasputtinghisarmsaroundcrocodiles,Irwinwouldalsopickuppoisonous(有毒的)snakes___74___swimwithsharks.AlongwithhiswifeTerrianddogSui,Irwinbecameverypopulararoundtheworldin___75___ 1990sand2000s,encouragingmanyyoungpeopletogetintoconservation.Irwincouldalsobecontroversial(有争议的),assomefelthishands-onwaywithanimalswasbad___76___them.Buttomany,hisexcitementenco