2020届初三年阶段第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2020届初三年阶段模拟考试英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。

第一卷

I听力（共三节，20题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子：从A,B,C三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的图画。（每小题读两遍）

II.听对话，选答案。听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhohasbeentotheYellowMountains?

A.Peter.B.Thegirl.C.Peter?sfather.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.HowlonghasJohnbeeninEngland?

A.Twoweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhydidWeiKanggotoBeijing?

A.Visithisfriends.B.StudyEnglish.C.Takepartinvolunteer

activities.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.WheredidSuegoforhervacation?

A.America.B.France.C.Australia.

听第五段对话，回答第10-11小题。

10.WhafsKellydoing?

A.Sheissortingthewastepap.er.B.Sheisspreadingthemessage.

C.Sheiswritingamessage.

11.Whydowesortthewastethings?

A.Becausetheycanbereduced.B.Becausetheycan'tbeused.

C.Becausetheycanberecycled.

听第六段对话，回答第12-13小题。

12.Whoaretheygoingtohavethebirthdaypartyfor?

A.John.B.Tom.C.Tina.

13.Wherewilltheyhavetheparty?

A.InTina'sapartment.B.InTina'sschool.C.InTina'sneighbors5.

听第七段对话，回答第14-15小题。

14.Whydidn'tthewomangetajobaftersheleftschool?

A.Becauseshewasillatthattime.B.Becauseshehadtolookafterher

grandpa.

C.Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodrest.

15.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthewomanspeak?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

in.听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）。短文读三遍。

Clean-upDay

WheretogoZhongshan16

Whentomeetat17ontomorrowmorning

Howtogoby18

Whattodopickupthe_19

Whattowearwear20__clothes

II单项选择。从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答

案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

21.TheUKisEuropeancountryandEnglishisinternationallanguage.

A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an

22.—Tony,let'sgotoseethemovie"Hello,Mr.Billionaire".

—Iit.It'sveryinteresting.

A.sawB.willseeC.haveseen

23.Hurryup,you'llcatchthetrain.

A.orB.andC.so

24.Forestsareveryimportanttohumans,becausealotofwaterbyforests.

A.saveB.canbesavedC.can

save

25.Myfatherhasvariousbooks,butofthemisonhistory.

A.noneB.allC.

neither

26.—IcanfollowMr.BrownwhenhespeakSpanish.

—NeithercanI.

A.hardlyB.easilyC.

nearly

27.—Hello,Mr.Lee!AreyoustillteachinginNo.5MiddleSchool?

—Yes.Ihavetaughtinthisschooltenyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.until

28.—Sorry,Ibrokeyourplate.

—Ifsnothing.Youdidn'tdothat.

A.afterallB.indangerC.

onpurpose

29.—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.

A.troubleB.experienceC.

courage

30.—wasthepopulationofShanghaiin2016?—Morethan

24,000,000.

A.WhatB.HowC.How

much

31.—Wastheexameasy?

—Yes.passedtheexambecausetherewasdifficultinit.

A.Nobody;anythingB.Anybody;somethingC.Everybody;

nothing

32.—Thereare50studentsinmyclass.Thenumberofthegirls20.

—Thatmeanstwoofthestudentsaregirls.

A.Is;fifthsB.are;fifthsC.is;fifth

33.—Tom,haveyoubeentotheGreatWall?Ifsworthvisiting.

—Not.IamgoingtovisititnextSunday.

A.already;yetB.ever;yetC.

never;ever

34."I'vegotapaininmyhead.

—Letmegiveyousomepillstothepain.

A.hurryupB.runoutC.take

away

35.—Peternevertellsothershehelpedtobuildahospitalinthevillage.

.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.Earlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Ifseasytodoso.

Ill完形填空：从每小题A,B,C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每

小题L5分，满分15.分）

Agroupofgraduates（毕业生）gottogethertovisittheiroldcollege

professor（教授）.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaints（抱怨）about_36—and

pressureinworkandlife.

To—37—hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwith

alargepotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—china,plastic,glass,crystal（水晶），some

—38—,someexpensive—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyou

notice,alltheexpensivecupshavebeentaken,—39—behindthecheapones.While

itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestfor_40—,thatisthesourceofyour

problemsandpressure.

“Whatallofyou_41_wantedwascoffee,notthecup._42_youallknew

thecupshowednothingtothecoffee,youwentforthebestcups.^^

“Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,money,and_43_insocietyare

thecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontain（容纳）lifb,andtheycan'_44_the

qualityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentrating（集中精神）onlyonthecup,we

_45_toenjoythecoffee.^^

“Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebest

ofeverything.Weshouldlivesimplyandlovekindly.”

36.A.schoolsB.familiesC.problems

37.A.provideB.offerC.supply

38.A.cheapB.dirtyC.clean

39.A.buyingB.leavingC.taking

40.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

41.A.reallyB.hardlyC.ever

42.A.ThoughB.ButC.However

43.A.position（地位）B.dreamsC.situation

44.A.winB.enjoyC.change

45.A.needB.manageC.fail

IV阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A,B,C,D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A,B,C,D

四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robots（机器人）aregoinginto

manyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksand

finishthemwell.

Only1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Shecansingmany

RobotSusansongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou5retiredfromstudyandwork,Susan

willtellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:$13,700

perrobot.

2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:$9,900per

RobotAlexanderrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.

Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillneverget

bored.

Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designedinIndia.Price:

RobotJoanna$10,100perrobot.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovely

housewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingand

keepingthehousecleanandtidy.

Asnake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.

RobotCharlesPrice:$9,760perrobot.Ifbuildingfalldownwithpeopleinside,Robot

Charlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins（废墟）.

46.RobotSusan,aprettygirlfromFrance,is.

A.only1.10metertallB.2.32meterstall

C.lessthanonemeterlongD.1.67meterstall

47.Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?

A.Becausepeoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmorepaid.

B.Becausemoderntechnologymakespeoplesmart.

C.BecauserobotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobs.

D.Becausetherearemanyjobsforpeopletochoosefrom.

48.WhatcanJoannadotohelpyouifyou'rebusywithwork?

A.Playwithsnakes.B.Tellyouafunnystory.

C.Cookdeliciousdishes.D.Designatoycar.

49.Ifanearthquakehappens,willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallen

buildings.

A.RobotAlexanderB.RobotJoanna

C.RobotSusanD.RobotCharles

50.Wherecanyoureadtheaboveinformationaboutrobots?

A.Inasciencenewspaper.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inageographybook.D.Inatourguide.

B

Oneday,apeacock（孔雀）plantedalittleseed（种子）.

Alongcamearabbit.Sheasked,"CanIhelp?""Yes,"saidthepeacock."Please

watertheseed."Sotherabbitwateredtheseed.

Alongcameamonkey.Heasked,"CanIhelp?""Yes,"saidthepeacock."Please

feedtheseed."Sothemonkeyfedtheseed.

Alongcameanelephant.Sheasked,"CanIhelp?""Yes,"saidthepeacock."Please

watchtheseed."Sotheelephantwatchedtheseed.

Thelittleseedgrewintoalittleplant.Thelittleplantgrewintoabigtree.Bigred

applesgrewonthetree!

"Icannotreachtheapples!"criedtheelephant."Icanhelp!"saidthemonkey.He

jumpedontotheelephant'sback."Icannotreachtheapples!"criedthemonkey."I

canhelp!"saidtherabbit.Shejumpedontothemonkey'sback."Icannotreachthe

apples!"saidtherabbit."Icanhelp!"saidthepeacock.Hejumpedontotherabbit's

back."Nowwecanreachthem!"saidthepeacock.

Thefourfriendsworkedtogether,sotheyhadyummy（美味的）applestoeatat

last.

51.Thereareanimalsinthepassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

52.Thehelpedthepeacockfeedtheseed.

A.peacockB.monkeyC.rabbitD.elephant

53.Theunderlinedword"them"inthesixthparagraphrefersto.

A.animalsB.treesC.applesD.seeds

54.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepeacockplantedandwateredtheseed.B.Therewerebigredapple.s

onthetree.

C.Thepeacockaskedtheelephanttowatchtheseed.

D.Thepeacockjumpedontotherabbit'sbacktogettheapples.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.It'sdifficulttoeatdeliciousapples.B.Weshouldlearnhowto

pickapples.

C.Weshouldknowhowtogetalongwithothers.

D.It'simportanttoworktogetherandhelpeachother.

C

Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfolding（折

叠）theclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Paying

kidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewhen

everyoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodo

theirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.

Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards（报酬）fordoinghousework.

SusieWalton,anexpert,believehatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendinga

messagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn."Running

anykindofhouseworkisateameffort,,5Waltonsaid."Ahomeisalivingspacefor

everyoneinthefamily.importantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities

（责任）inthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,and

howtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.^^

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,andit

alsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.There

arealsoapps（程序）thatgiveskidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑现）

eitheronlineorintherealworld."Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycan

getrewards/5saysChrisBergman."Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.,5

56.WhichofthefollowinghouseworkisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Washingthedishes.B.Cookingmeals.C.Foldingtheclothes.D.

Makingthebed.

57.Theunderlinedphrase“inretum^^inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas

A.asarewardB.forpunishmentC.onsaleD.under

control

58.WhafsWalton'sideainthepassage?

A.Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.B.Peopleworktogetsome

rewards.

C.Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.

D.Doingthehouseworkinonlytheparents5job.

59.AccordingtoChrisBergman,kidsshouldbeencouragedto.

A.dohouseworkwithoutrewardsB.domorehousework

C.stayawayfromhouseworkD.dohouseworkbegettingrewards

60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB.LetChildrenDoSome

Housework

C.ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHousework

D.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren'sStudy

D

Inrecentweeks,wehavetalkedabouthowpeoplelearningaforeignlanguagecan

befooledby"false（假的）friends.^^Thesearewordsthatlookorsoundalike（相似

的）inotherlanguages,buthavecompletelydifferentmeanings.

TodaywewillconsiderafewexamplesoffalsefriendsinEnglishandGerman.

However,EnglishitselfisaGermaniclanguage,andtherearemanyEnglishwords

thatwereborrowedfromGerman.IntheUnitedStates,akindergarten-whichword

forwordmeans“childgarden^^inGerman-isapreparatoryschoolforchildren.The

Germanwordgesundheitmeanshealth,andisoftensaidafterpeoplesneeze（打喷嚏）.

Itmeansyouarewishingthemgoodhealth.

Afewwordshavethesamemeaninginbothlanguages,butmanydonot.Being

trickedbyfalsefriendscanleadtofunnyorunsettlingsituations.

OnesuchexampleistheEnglishword"gift”.Manypeoplelookforwardtogiving

andreceivinggiftswhilecelebratingaholidayorbirthday.ButinGerman,theword

gifthasamuchdarkermeaning.Itmeanspoison（毒药）.Soinsteadofshowingupto

apartywithpoison,Germanspeakerswouldbepleasedtoknowthatyoubroughta

geschenk—thewordforgift.IfyoufindyourselfgoingtoGermany,youmightbe

surprisedtoseeandhearthetermgrossinmanyplaces.AnEnglishmeaningofgross

issomethingunpleasant.ThereisalsotheEnglishexpression“grossmeout."Itis

usedtodescribesomethingsounpleasantitmayevencausesomeonetofeel

physicallysick.InGerman,thewordgrossisanadjective,justlikeitisinEnglish.

Butitmeanssomethinglarge.SohavingagrossicecreaminGermanyisnot

somethingbad.Itcanactuallybeverysatisfying.

61.Inthepassage,t4falsefriend^^refersto.

A.thefriendswhoarenotkindtoyouindeed

B.languageswhicharesimilarinmeanings

C.wordslooksimilarbutsounddifferent

D.wordswhichhavesimilarlookorsoundbutdifferentmeanings

62.Aftersomeonesneezes,youmaysaytohimorherinboththeUSand

Germany.

A.grossmeoutB.gesundheitC.geschenkD.kindergarten

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?

A.ManyEnglishwordsarefromGerman.

B.KindergartenisapreparatoryschoolforchildreninGermany.

C.Beingfooledbyfalsefriendsalwaysmakesfunnystories.

D.AGermanfriendmaynotbepleasedwithagiftcalledgiftathisorherparty,

64.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutgrossisRIGHT?

A.AgrossdressisnotlikedbyEnglishpeople.

B.HavingagrossicecreaminGermanyis.unpleasant.

C.WhentravelinginGermany,Englishmenareusedtohearingthewordgross.

D.DescribingsomethingwithgrosswillcauseGermanstofeelphysicallysick.

65.Thispassagewillhelpyouwhenyou're.

A.learningtomakesentenceB.learningyourmothertongue

C.learningaforeignlanguageD.learningforeignculture

第二节阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白

处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

TheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,

000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachieved（达至U）someamazingthings.

66Thelistisalmostendless.

Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗

生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.

Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?

Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievements（成就）incommunication,

suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.67

Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,

butaretheBeatles（披头士乐队）andBach（巴赫）moreimportantthanantibiotics?

—68―

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.

Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.69

Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,

weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.

70___OrisitjustsomethingthatmakesussayttWow,^^liketheGreatWall?

Whatdoyouthink?

A.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?

B.Wecan'timaginemodemlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

C.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.

D.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?

E.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.

V.情景交际

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）

71.Tom告诉你他喜欢吃汉堡，你要表达你也喜欢，可以这样说:

_____________________________________________________I

72.你的朋友要去旅行了，你要祝他/她旅途愉快，你可以这么说:

73.你要表达Mike已经去俄罗斯了（还没回来），你可以这样说：

Mike:.

74.你想问对方离开家乡多久了，你这样问：

__________________________________________yourhometown?

75.你想告诉你的朋友你迫不及待想飞到迪斯尼乐园，你可以这样说:

__________________________________________toDisneyland.

VI.看图写话根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符

的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）

76.此题使用被动语态。提示：被动语态结构：S主+be+Vm）by+O宾语

77.__________________________________________________________________

78.__________________________________________________________________

79.__________________________________________________________________

80.__________________________________________________________________

vn.短文填词阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词的提示，在每个

空格内填入一个适当的词，要求新填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完

整、行文连贯。（每题1分，共10分）

—81—['sevr91]monthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalong

weekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters."Wewanttogotothebutterfly

museum,saidEmilyandHanna.

Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof

beautiful_82—.Theyallflapped（拍打）theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere

jumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothe

museum.Theywerehaving_83muchfunthattheycouldn'thelplaughingallthe

way.

Iturnedtoourmuseumtourguide_84—Iwascurious(好奇的),andasked,

“Howlongdobutterflieslive?^^

Shesaid:"Abouttendays.”"Whatcanthebutterflydo_85_tendays?”Iasked.

Theguidestoppedtoexplaintome,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”

"Wow,"Isaid,“Ihavenever_86_(think)aboutbutterflylikethat.Thankyou.”

Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhatthe_87[gaid]

hadsaid.Shewasright.