2021-2022学年高中英语单元质量检测(三)(含解析)外研版选修7

单元质量检测（三）

（时间：100分钟总分值：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

Hewenttochurch,watchedthepeople,gavechildrenmoneyforsweets,and

discoveredthathehadneverbeensohappyinhislife.Intheafternoonhewentto

hisnephew'shouse.Hepassedthedoorseveraltimesbeforehewasbraveenoughto

knock.Butatlasthedidit,andwastakenintothesittingroom,whereFredand

hisprettywifewerewaitingfortheirfriendstoarrivefordinner.

“Fred!〃saidScrooge."It'syouruncleScrooge.I'vecometodinner.Willyou

letmestay,Fred?〃

Fredalmostshookhisuncle，sarmoff.Scroogefeltathomeinfiveminutes.

Nothingcouldbemerrier.Andwhatawonderfuldinnertheyhad!

Buthewasearlyattheofficenextmorning.Oh,hewasthereearly.Hewanted

tocatchBobCratchitarrivinglate.Andhedid!Hewaseighteenandahalfminutes

latewhenhefinallyhurriedin.Scroogewassittingwithhisofficedooropen.

aHello!〃saidScroogeinhisoldandhardvoice."Whatdoyoumeanbycoming

heresolate?〃

"I'mverysorry,sir,〃saidBob."Iamlate.It'sonlyonceayear.Wewere

rathermerryyesterday,sir.〃

“Nowr11tellyouthat,myfriend,〃saidScrooge,'Tmnotgoingtohave

thisanylonger.Andso,〃hecontinued,jumpingoffhischairandshakingBob*s

hand,'Tmgoingtopayyoutwiceasmuch!”

Bob*sfacewentwhite.ForasecondortwohethoughtthatScroogehadgonecrazy.

aMerryChristmas,Bob!〃saidScrooge,anditwasclearthathemeantit.

Scroogedideverythingthathehadpromised.Somepeoplelaughedtoseethechange

inhim,buthedidnotcare.Hisownheartlaughedinsidehim,andthatwasgoodenough

forhim.

语篇解读：本文摘自查尔斯•狄更斯的?圣诞颂歌？。Scrooge在圣诞前夜经历一些离奇的

事之后，终于发生了很大的改变。

1.HowdidFredreactwhenhisunclecamefordinner?

A.Hebecameveryhappy.

B.Hebecamedisappointed.

C.Hewasconcernedaboutit.

D.Hewascompletelyconfused.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Fredalmostshookhisuncle'sarmoff.

Scroogefeltathomeinfiveminutes.Nothingcouldbemerrier.可推断,Fred很'快

乐。

2.Scroogecametotheofficeearlythenextmorningbecausehewantedto________.

A.punishBobCratchit

B.givesomeoneasurprise

C.spendmoretimeonhiswork

D.catchsomeonegettinglate

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的"HewantedtocatchBobCratchitarriving

late."可知，答案应选D项。

3.HearingScrooge，swordsaboutthepayraise,BobCratchitwas.

A.surprisedB.interested

C.relaxedD.moved

解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"Bob'sfacewentwhite.Forasecond

ortwohethoughtthatScroogehadgonecrazy.”可推断，Bob很惊讶。

4.Beforehechanged,Scroogewasmostprobablyvery.

A.funnyB.kind

C.meanD.shy

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段的“saidScroogeinhisoldandhardvoice"

以及末段内容可推断，Scrooge以前是一个很小气并尖酸刻薄的人。

B

GreatCall,aleaderinwirelessproductsandservicesforagingconsumers,

announcedthattheirnewproductscalledJitterbugTouch2cameontothemarket.It

isthelatestversionofGreatCalTsoriginalsimplifiedsmartphone.Withthe

intuitiveinterface（直观界面）andadvancedAndroidTMoperatingsystem,the

JitterbugTouch2isanidealentry-levelsmartphoneforpeoplelookingtothechanges

fromabasicfeaturephone.

GreatCallhasdonealotofworktounderstandwhatagingconsumerswantedand

neededinordertomakethechangesfromabasicphonetoasmartphone.According

toAARPMediaSalesandGreatCallstudy,morethan40percentofoldpeoplesurveyed

saidthatsmartphonesaretoocomplextouse.TheJitterbugTouch2willhelpbridge

thisgapinthemarketbyofferingthefeaturesofamodernsmartphoneinasimplified

version.

JitterbugTouch2offersacustomized,easy-to-useuserinterface,featuringthe

phone，smainfunctionsorganizedinasinglelistversionwithlargeletters.The

homescreenallowscustomerstoaccesstheirfavoriteappspromptly,without

wanderingthroughmanyscreensandsmallicons（图标）.Yetthephone，sopen

environmentprovidesfullfunctionalityandtheabilitytorapidlyconnecttoapps,

websitesandmore.

GreatCalldeterminedthatuserswanttoapproachallthetechnological

advancementsthatamainstream（主流）smartphoneoffersbuttheyneedaversionthat

iseasytooperateandsimpletosetup.Forexample,usersthoughttraditionalwords

andpicturesareconfusingbecausetheylackedexperiencewithsmartphones.Forthis

reason,GreatCallmadeintuitivechangesspecificallyhighlightedbytheircustomers

suchasrenamingconfusingtermsandsignslikechangingthenameofthe“Browser”

to“Internet”.Additionally,thevoicemailiconwasnotrecognizabletotheaudience,

soitwaschangedtotheword"voicemail”.Bylisteningtoitscustomers.GreatCall

wasabletomakethesmartphoneexperiencemoreintuitivewiththeJitterbugTouch

2fortheaudienceofagingAmericans.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了GreatCall开发的一款供老年人使用的智能手机，其操作简

单、功能齐全。

5.Comparedwithmodernsmartphones,JitterbugTouch2is.

A.easiertobeusedbypeople

B.morelikelytobeacceptedbypeople

C.agood-lookingmobilephone

D.anoutdatedmobilephone

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段的最后一句可知，与现代普通的智

能手机相比，JitterbugTouch2是一款简化了的手机，它使用起来更便捷。

6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“promptly"inParagraph3?

A.Luckily.B.Quickly.

C.Normally.D.Certainly.

解析：选B词义猜想题。根据画线词下文的“withoutwanderingthroughmanyscreens

andsmallicons（图标）〃可知，这款手机可以帮助用户很快地进入他们需要的程序，而不

用浏览很多的页面和图标。

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.JitterbugTouch2isn，tavailableforsomespecialusers.

B.Themainstreamsmartphoneiseasiertooperateandsetup.

C.UsersofJitterbugTouch2can，texperienceadvancedtechnology.

D.GreatCallattachesgreatimportancetothedemandsofitscustomers.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，GreatCall公司会尽力满足用户的

需求。

8.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.showthepopularityofsmartphones

B.explainwhypeopleneedsmartphones

C.introduceanewtypeofsmartphoneanditsfeatures

D.telluswhyJitterbugTouch2isperfectforeveryone

解析：选C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款供老年人使用的智能手机,

并介绍了其功能与优势。

C

Fournewbookscelebratetheunlimitedpossibilitiesofbooks.Thesebookscould

inspireyoutowritedownyourownideasandstories.

Books!Books!Books!

ByMickManningandBritaGranstrom

ThisbookmainlydescribeswhattheBritishLibraryholds,includingthelibrary's

oldestbook,itsbiggest,aswellastheauthors'originalmanuscripts（手稿）ofsuch

famousbooksasAlicesAdventuresinWonderland.

Schomburg:TheManWhoBuiltaLibrary

ByCaroleBostonWeatherford.Illustrated（作插图）byEricVelasquez.

ArturoSchomburg（1874—1938）wasatreasurehunterwhowasinterestedin

historicalknowledgeratherthanmoneyandjewels.Hesearchedfortheimportantbut

little-knowncontributionsthatpeopleofAfricanheritagehadmadetotheworld.

CaroleBostonWeatherford'sdescriptionsandEricVelasquez'sillustrationsmake

clearhowtirelesslySchomburgsearchedforbooksandartthatcould"tellour

stories”.HislibraryinNewYorkCityisanationalhistoriclandmark.

OurStoryBegins

EditedbyElissaBrentWeissman

Thisfunbookgoesbacktowhereallofthesechildren'sbooklegendsstarted

—atimewhentheywerekidstryingtogettheirideasontopaper.The26entries,

eachofwhichfeaturesachiIdhoodphotograph,includethepagesofachapterbook

MarlaFrazeewroteandillustratedwhenshewasinthirdgrade,andabookcreated

byGraceLinwhenshewasinmiddleschool.

WritingRadar

ByJackGantos

Withhumorouspacing,theauthorsharesallofhiswritingsecretsaboutmaking

storiesoutofeverydaylife.Thekey,hesays,iswritingideasdownasyouhave

themandthengivingthemstructureandemotion.Heshareshisearlystoriesand

explainshowhedevelopedintotheobservantauthorhehasbecome.Itwillprobably

makeyouwanttoreadGantos*storiesaswellastocreateyourown.

语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍并比照了能够激发创作灵感的四本书。

9.Whichbookexploresinsideagreatlibrary?

A.Books!Books!Books!

B.Schomburg:TheManWhoBulltaLibrary.

C.OurStoryBegins.

D.WritingRadar.

解析：选A细节理解题。由第一本书介绍中的“Thisbookmainlydescribeswhatthe

BritishLibraryholds"可知，该书中主要介绍了大英图书馆的藏书。

10.WhatmadeSchomburgdifferentfromothertreasurehunters?

A.Hislegendaryexperienceofsearchingforjewels.

B.Hiscontributionstohistoricalknowledge.

C.Hisunlimitedwealthandheritage.

D.Hiscrazyloveoflibraries.

解析：选B细节理解题。由第二本书介绍中的“whowasinterestedinhistorical

knowledge"及"theimportantbutlittle-knowncontributionsthatpeopleofAfrican

heritagehadmadetotheworld"可知,Schomburg热爱历史文化知识，并将非洲的文化遗

产介绍给世人。

11.WhatisspecialaboutOurStoryBegins?

A.Ittellsthehistoryofchildren，sbooks.

B.It'sco-authored.

C.Itcollectsdifferentwriters*stories.

D.It'swell-illustrated.

解析：选C细节理解题。由第三本书介绍中的"atimewhentheywerekidstryingto

gettheirideasontopaper”可知，这本书讲述了众多作家迸发灵感后如何开场创作的故

事。

D

Truehappinessliesinrewardingrelationships,notmaterialwealth,according

tonewresearch.Scientistshavesaidthataclosecircleoffriendsandfamilyis

mostimportantforhappiness,andthatowningthingssuchasiPhones,computers,being

wealthyandowningasportscardonotprovidethesamelevelofsatisfaction.

ThestudywasdonebypsychologistsattheSahlgrenska#

AcademyandLundUniversity,inSweden.Theexpertsanalyzed幸福感）

（分析）articlesinSwedishnewspaperspublishedin2021and

recordedwhichwordsmostoftenoccurredinthesamearticles

astheSwedishwordforhappiness.Inthisway,theycouldknowourcommonhappiness.

Co-authorDrDaniloGarcia,aresearcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademy'sCentrefor

Ethics,LawandMentalHealth,said,"It'srelationshipsthataremostimportant,

notmaterialthingsthatwepossess,andthisisinlinewithotherfindingsin

happinessresearch.

Thestudy,whichcontainedmorethan1.5millionwords,showedthattermssuch

as“grandmother“andpersonalpronounssuchas"you”,“me","us〃and"them”

oftenemergeinthesamearticleastheSwedishwordforhappiness.Researchersfound

thatwordssuchas“iPhone",“millions"and"Google"almostneverappearwith

theword“happiness”.

Thestudyisapartofalargerresearchprojectonhowpeopledescribeboth

positiveandnegativeeventsintheirlives.Theresearchersbelievethattheword

analysisreflectsacommonperceptionamongthemembersofoursocietyastowhat

shouldmakeushappy.

DrDaniloGarciasaid,“JustastheBeatlessang,mostpeopleunderstandthat

moneycan，tbuyyouhappinessorlove.Butevenifwecanunderstandtheimportance

ofcloseandwarmrelationshipsatasociallevel,itisn'tcertainthateveryone

isawarethatsuchrelationshipsareactuallynecessaryforourownpersonal

happiness.

语篇解读：研究发现，跟朋友和亲人之间良好的关系而不是物质上的东西能够让我们有

幸福感。

12.Newresearchmainlyshowsthat.

A.variousthingscanleadtohappinessinpeople

B.havingsomeclosefriendsisveryimportanttous

C.owningexpensivethingscanactuallymakeusunhappy

D.rewardingrelationshipsmakeushappyinsteadofmaterialwealth

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Truehappinessliesinrewarding

relationships,notmaterialwealth,accordingtonewresearch."可知，这个研究主

要说明跟朋友和亲人之间良好的关系而不是物质上的财富能够让我们有幸福感。

13.WhatDrDaniloGarciasaidinParagraph3showsthatthenewfindings.

A.explainsomethingnew

B.areunbelievabletomanypeople

C.provematerialthingsareunimportant

D.confirmpreviousfindingsinhappinessresearch

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It'srelationshipsthataremostimportant,

notmaterialthingsthatwepossess,andthisisinlinewithotherfindingsin

happinessresearch.〃可知，这些新发现跟以往与幸福相关的研究的发现一致。

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerge“inParagraph4mean?

A.Appear.B.Spread.

C.Start.D.Unite.

解析：选A词义猜想题。根据文章内容可知，与朋友和亲人之间有良好的关系而不是物

质上的财富能够让我们有幸福感，故可知这些词会跟“幸福〃一词出现在同一篇文章里。

15.DrDaniloGarciadoubtswhether.

A.moneyreallybuysushappinessorlove

B.rewardingrelationshipsreallyleadtopersonalhappiness

C.closeandwarmrelationshipsareimportantatasociallevel

D.allpeopleknowrewardingrelationshipsleadtopersonalhappiness

解析：选D推理判断题。根据末段中的“itisn'tcertainthateveryoneisawarethat

suchrelationshipsareactuallynecessaryforourownpersonalhappiness.可推断，

DaniloGarcia疑心是否所有人都知道与朋友和亲人之间有良好的关系能够让我们有幸福感。

H.阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Fivesecretstolivingasunshinelife

Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.

Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledged.You

areincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakingan

appearance,it'suptoyoutohandlethem.

Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.

Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.16

Andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourself

fullyinordertoloveothersfully.

17

Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsare

badandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendships

thatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?18Dowhatyoucantofind

loveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.

Give.

Giveourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.19Soifyoucan,

don，thesitatetodoit.

Focusonthingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgood.

Thisoneisprettysimple.20Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!I

trulybelievehappinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothrough

workandboringresponsibilities,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautiful

actsofloveandkindness.Solet'shaveatry.

A.JustdoMOREofit.

B.Fixthemandfindpeace.

C.Alwaysputyourselffirst.

D.Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.

E.Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.

F.Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.

G.Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.

答案：16〜20FDBGA

HL完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最正确选项。

MymomgrewupinatraditionalChinesefamilyinwhichopenexpressionsoflove

werenever21.Whenshehadmeandmythreesiblings,shetreateduswiththe

same22hand.

Itwasnotthatshewasaslavedriver（苛责的上司）or

anything,butshenever23showedlove.Instead,she④・爱

24inmorepracticalways.

Myparentscouldn，thavebeenmoredifferent25.My

■

dadisareallyopen-heartedpersonwho26showersuswithhugsandkissesno

mattertheoccasion.Aftermuchpersuasion(劝说)fromhim,mymotherdidtryto

27,butitwasclearthatsheneverfeltquiteright28heremotions.

Eventually,shereturnedtoher29self.

Lastyear,Iwascalledforanentranceinterviewataprivatemedicaluniversity

inKualaLumpur.Idesperatelywantedtoget30.SincewelivedinPenang,two

statesaway,I31togotherebybus.Mymumsaiditwasnotsafeformetotake

thefive-hourbustripaloneandinsistedon32along.

Assoonaswe33thebus,Itookawindowseatandturnedmybacktomy34.

Asthebuspulledintothehighway,drowsiness(睡意)begantotakeoverandIwas

35innotime.

Notlongafterwards,Iwas36byrainonthewindow.JustasIwasabout

toopenmyeyes,IfeltherhandonmycheekandIheardhersay37,“Ilove

you.”

NeverinallmylifedidIexpectsuchagesturefrommy"38thanstone”

mom.Itmademerealizethatshedid39me,eventhoughshenevermadeabig40

ofit.

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章描述了一位表象冷漠实那么深爱着子女的母亲。

21.A.recordedB.formed

C.describedD.encouraged

解析：选D由下文作者描述不擅长公开表达爱的母亲可知，母亲成长在一个不“被鼓励

(encouraged),f公开表达爱的传统中国家庭里。

22.A.rightB.hard

C.greenD.clean

解析：选B由下文的解释“aslavedriver〃可知，作者的母亲对待他们四个兄妹都一

样看似冷漠。这里用“hardhand〃来描述看似硬心肠的母亲。

23.A.openlyB.quickly

C.repeatedlyD.quietly

解析：选A由上文的“openexpressionsoflove”可知，作者的母亲不会“公开

(openly)表达爱。

24.A.workedB.cared

C.taughtD.drove

解析：选B由Instead一词的转折和下文描述母亲用自己的方式表达爱可知，母亲用更

加实际的方式来“关心(cared)〃子女。

25.A.physicallyB.creatively

C.intellectuallyD.emotionally

解析：选D由下文的“Mydadisareallyopen-heartedperson"可知，相较于母亲

不会公开表达爱，父亲在“情感表达上(emotionally)”与母亲完全不同。

26.A.neverB.seldom

C.alwaysD.sometimes

解析：选C由uopen-hearted^一词可知，父亲不管是什么场合，“总是(always)”给

予孩子们拥抱和亲吻。

27.A.helpB.change

C.explainD.believe

解析：选B由上文的“Aftermuchpersuasion(劝说)fromhim〃可知，在父亲的劝

说下，母亲尝试“改变(change)”她“表达(expressing)〃情感的方式。

28.A.hidingB.sharing

C.expressingD.controlling

解析：选C解析见上题。

29.A.normalB.inner

C.cheerfulD.old

解析：选D由上文的“butitwasclearthatsheneverfeltquiteright”可知，

试图改变的母亲总也感觉不到正确的表达方式，于是她又回到了“原来的(old)〃自己。

30.A.stoppedB.forgotten

C.acceptedD.thanked

解析：选C由上文的“anentranceinterview"和"desperately”可知，作者渴望能

通过那所私立医学院的面试并被“录取(accepted)〃。

31.A.refusedB.agreed

C.regrettedD.decided

解析：选D由下文作者和母亲一起坐大巴可知，由于大学离家远，于是他“决定

(decided)乘坐大巴前往。

gB.coming

C.walkingD.picnicking

解析：选B由上文的“Mymumsaiditwasnotsafeformetotakethefive-hour

bustripalone"可知，母亲不放心作者单独一人出门，于是坚持要跟他“同行(coming

along)"o

33.A.calledB.boarded

C.missedD.left

解析：选B由下文的"Asthebuspulledintothehighway”可知,"上了（boarded）〃

大巴以后，作者找了个靠窗的位置坐下，并背对着“母亲(mom)〃。

34.A.dadB.sister

C.momD.classmate

解析：选c解析见上题。

35.A.hungryB.worried

C.asleepD.excited

解析：选C由上文的“drowsiness(睡意)begantotakeover”可知，上了车，困意

袭来，作者立刻“睡着了(asleep)〃。

36.A.invitedB.inspired

C.welcomedD.awakened

解析：选D由上文的“drowsiness（睡意）begantotakeover"和下文的"Iwasabout

toopenmyeyes"可知，作者被窗外的雨声”弄醒(awakened)〃。

37.A.loudlyB.softly

C.patientlyD.happily

解析：选B由上文的“Ifeltherhandonmycheek”可知，母亲在作者睡着的时候

轻抚他的脸颊，并“温柔地(softly)"说了一句“我爱你〃。

38.A.smallerB.heavier

C.colderD.smoother

解析：选C不擅长公开表达爱的母亲在作者眼里比石头“还冰凉(colder)"。

39.A.loveB.trust

C.needD.understand

解析：选A由上文的“Iheardhersay________'Iloveyou.,可知，作者意识

到母亲是“爱(love)〃他的，只是不太会“表达(show)〃爱。

40.A.hugB.picture

C.showD.use

解析：选c解析见上题。

IV.语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BookCrossing—theWorld*sLibrary

Ifyouarewalkinginyourlocalparkandyoufindabookwithasmallpieceof

paperinside41.saying（say）“ReadandRelease（投放）me”,don，tjusttreatit

42.asajoke.You'veprobablycomeacrossanexampleofbookcrossing",a

book-sharingmovement43.started（start）in2001byAmericanRonHornbaker.Theterm

comesfrombookcrossing,com,afreeonlinebookclub44.that/whichwasfoundedto

encouragethepractice,aimingto“makethewholeworldalibrary”.

Bookcrossers“release"bookseitherbypassingthemontofriends,45.orelse

byleavingtheminpublicplacesforothers46.topick(pick)up,or“catch”,and

thenread,beforetheyinturnreleasethemback“intothewild”.Onceabookhas

been“ca