2021学年高中英语Module2 TrafficJam单元整合提升课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module2TrafficJam

单元整合提升

I.单词拼写

1.Hehituponthesolution（解决）totheproblemalmostbyaccident.

2.Youcan,tparkhereunlessyouhaveapermit（许可证）.

3.Ifitisconvenient（方便的）toyou,V11callonyouafterwork.

4.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,Ihadtogettomydestination（目的地）two

hoursbeforethelecturetime.

5.Thepriceatthehotelrangesfrom20dollarsto50dollarsadayforasingle

（单人的）room.

6.Thismeansthatyoumusthavetheexactamountofthefare（车费）asyouget

onthebus.

7.Onconditionthatyousignthisreceipt（收据），I'llpayyouthemoney.

8.Themoneywillbeusedtoprovide（提供）theschoolwithnewcomputer

equipment.

9.Thisbookisoneofthemostimpressive（给人印象深刻的）novelsinrecent

years.

10.Heisinnomood（心情）forplayingchesstoday.

II.单句语法填空

1.Theexperimenthasruledoutthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylife

onthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.

解析：句意：这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但是这并不意味着

其他行星上没有生命。ruleout排除（可能性）。

2.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsports

activities,evenif/thoughtheyhavetheinterest.

解析：句意：这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有

这样的兴趣。根据句意应用evenif/though,意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

3.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreatimpression

（impress）onheremployees.

解析：句意：她讲得很自信，因为她想给她的员工留下深刻印象。makeanimpression

onsb.给某人留下印象。

4.Hereceived（receive）alotofgiftsonhisbirthday,buthewasnotwilling

toaccept（accept）them.

解析：句意：在过生日时，他收到了许多礼物。但他不愿意接受它们。receive只强调

收到,未必接受；而accept强调收到并且接受。bewillingtodo愿意做。

5.Asweallknow,somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon，thaveenough.

解析：句意：众所周知，一些人浪费食物，而还有一些人没有足够的食物。根据句意可

看出前后两个句子强调二者的并列对比。while有这种用法。

6.IfindithardtogetalongwithMissAnderson,andtherefore1alwaysavoid

being.left(leave)alonetogetherwithher.

解析:句意:我发现很难与安德森小姐相处，因此我总是躲避与她单独相处的场合。avoid

doingsth.避免、躲避做某事；且I和leave为动宾关系，应用被动式。

7.Thisfieldtripwillprovideachancetogetclosetonatureforthechildren.

解析：句意：这次郊游将给孩子们提供接近大自然的机会。“提供给某人某物”用

providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.o

8.rmsorrythatIhavebeenthecauseofsomuchtroubletoyou.

解析：句意：我给你带来很多麻烦，实在对不起。thecauseof...……的起因。

9.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudesuggestedhewas(be)not

reallyinterestedinthesubject.

解析：句意：他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度显示他对这门学科并不感兴趣。suggest

意为“表明”时，其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

10.Igotstuck(stick)inthetrafficcongestion.Itriedcallingyourmobile

phone,butitwasbusy.

解析：句意：我被困在交通阻塞中。我试着打过你的手机，但在占线中。getstuckin

意为“被困在……中”。

III.完成句子

1.我在路上因交通堵塞而耽搁了十五分钟。结果，我上班迟到了。

1washeldupforfifteenminutesonthewayinthetrafficjam.Asaresult,

Iwaslateforwork.

2.——我认为你应该向杰克道歉。

——不可能！都是他的错。

一IthinkyoushouldmakeanapologytoJack.

—No_ay!Itwashisfault.

3.这两个女孩虽然是第一次见面，但相处得很好。

Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother,eventhough/ifitwasthefirsttime

theyhadmet.

4.在激烈的竞争结束时，所有的竞争者都松了一口气。

Allthecompetitorsbreathedasighofreliefattheendoftheheated

competition,(breathe)

5.老板现在心情不好，你最好不要自找麻烦了。

Thebossisnothiagoodmoodnow,soyou，dbetternotaskfortrouble,(mood)

W.阅读理解

Bicyclingismostlydoneforsports,pleasureandhealthfulexerciseherein

America.Someyoungpeople,however,ridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Theyarecity

bicyclemessengers.

Intoday,sworldoffaxes,telephonesandcomputers,youmightthinkthathand

deliveryofmessagesorpackagesisstrange.Butincitieswheredowntowntraffic

isheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(兴隆

的）business.Deliverybycarsortrucksworkswellinthesuburbs,butinthecity,

nothingbeatsabicycle.

Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings.Someitemsormessagesare

private,andsendersdon'twantthemtobesentbyfax.Othersareveryvaluableand

itisimportantthattheywillbecarriedasquicklyaspossiblefromoneplaceto

another.Finallymessengerscarryimportantthingsthatcan，tbetransmitted

electronically,suchaspartsforcomputersormedicallaboratorysamples.

Bicyclesarefastandmaneuverableintraffic.Acarcouldbetiedupin

heavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethrough

trafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.Bicyclescanalsogofaster

thanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.

本文主要讲述了自行车投递员的工作，在交通阻塞的情况下，自行车投递更有优势。

1.Bicyclemessengersarebestsuitedforworkin.

A.largecitieswithheavytraffic

B.citieswithbicyclelanes

C・suburbswheretrafficislight

D.ruralareaswithwideroads

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。从文中第二段“Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficis

heavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving（兴隆的）business.”

可知，自行车递送员的工作适合在交通拥挤的大城市。

2.Bicyclemessengersmust.

A.knowwhatisineveryenvelopetheycarry

B.knowtheirwayaroundthecityverywell

C.openthepackagestheydeliverandseeinside

D.drivethroughcityparkssotheycanenjoythescenery

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。从文中第三段"Someitemsormessagesareprivate...”可排

除A、C两项，又因为文中第二段分析了这种职业产生的根源是大城市交通阻塞，而根据最

后一段，自行车的有利特点是“Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethrough

trafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.v可推知应选B项。由

最后一段中“Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.”

可知不能沿途观赏风景而耽搁时间。

3.Youcantellfromthispassagethattheunderlinedword“maneuverable”

means.

A.heavyB.easilysteered（驾驶）

C.veryfastD.somewhatdangerous

答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。作者通过下文“Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytraffic

forhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfaster

andmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.9f对bicycles和cars进行比较,可知自行车在

交通阻塞的情况下，更快、更易于操作。

4.Abicyclemessenger'sjobisto.

A.deliverfaxesandmailsinlargecitieswithheavytraffic

B.beadaredevilanddodangeroustricksonabicycle

C.showskillsanddaringbypassingcarsandtrucks

D.carrymessagesorsmallpackagesthroughlargecities

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段“Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferent

things...fromoneplacetoanother.,,可知自行车递送员的工作就是在大城市进行物

件的投递。

V.七选五

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnot

uncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyour

teenstaycalmbeforeanexam?

Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen，swork.1Whattheylook

forisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicate

openlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon't

letthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemgetorganized.2Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetable

inwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.

Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotect

hisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,

balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.3Ifthishappens,

encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthan

junkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

4Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhen

sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexercise

areallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshe

willfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsor

rest.

Showapositiveattitude.5Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyour

teen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Most

importantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhatthe

resultsare.

A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.

B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.

C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.

D.Encourageyourteentorelax.

E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.

F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.

G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.

本文介绍了几种父母帮助孩子减压的方法。

1.E解析：从下一句Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,or

simplytositwiththemquietly.可知选E项。

2.F解析：从上一句Helpthemgetorganized.可知选F项。

3.B解析：从下一句Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmeals

orsandwiches.可知选B项。

4.D解析：从本段中的Makingtimeforrelaxation...可知选D项。

5.A解析：从下——句Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen's

pressure.可知选A项。

VI.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Moreandmorecitiesacrosstheworld1.(experiment)withdriverlessbuses

onpublicstreetsatpresent.

InParis,twobuseshavebeentransportingpassengersacrossabridge

betweentwoofthecity'srailstations.Thevehicles,2(build)bytheFrench

companyEasyMile,travelinaspecialsafetylanecreatedfortheproject.Thefully

electricbusescancarryupto10people.

ThetestinginParisisexpected3(last)threemonths.4thingsgowell,

officialswillplantolaunchmoredriverlessbuslineslaterthisyear.

Transportationofficialssaytheyareplanningtousethebusestoconnect

neighborhoods5railstationsaroundParis.Theywillalsohelpeasetrafficjams

andreducesevereg(pollute)inthecity.

InLasVegas,officials7(recent)launchedthefirstgroupofdriverless

shuttlebusesintheUS.Theelectricvehiclescanreachatopspeedof40kilometers

perhour.Thebusesoperatedforatwo-weekperiodalongoneofthe§(busy)

entertainmentareasinLasVegas.Ridesduringtheshuttleexperiment

9(be)free.

SeveraldriverlessbusesareexpectedtobeusedinLasVegaslaterthisyear

totransportpassengersthroughmainareasofthecity.

Theestimatedcostoftheprogramisabout$10,000permonth.Officialssay

althoughthecurrentyearlycostforasingle