2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand提能训练

Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江省普高高三适应性模拟检测)NewbigpackfromSierraDesignsThelatestpackfromSierraDesignsistheGigawatt60L.Thepackhasanadjustablebacksystemthatfitsbacklengthsfrom40cmto53cm.It'smadefromdurable300Dpolyester.Featuresincludeazippedtopandsideaccess,oversizedsideandfrontpockets.TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.sierradesignsScarpaupgradesitsMaestralebootsMaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa'sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.Apaircosts￡500.scarpa.co.uk/ellis-brighamVasqueBreezegetssustainableupdateThewell-establishedVasqueBreezehikingboothasbeenmodernisedwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.It'snowmadewithrecycledpolyesterandisthefirstboottohaveaVasqueDryWaterproofmembrane,whichismadefrom25%recycledmaterials.TheBreezeisalsocomfortabletowearwithitssoftfootbed.TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.vasqueTheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothingTheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.Itincludesashelljacket,midlayers,trousersandaccessories.TheDawnTurn2.0jacketwontheinnovationawardatISPOforitsbreathablelayer.Thecostis￡350.TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.thenorthface.co.uk语篇导读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4款商品。1．IfyouyouwanttobuyapairofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsandawaterproofjacket,whatisthetotalcost?BA．￡500 B．￡825C．￡850 D．￡840解析：微小环节理解题。依据ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一双售价500英镑)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夹克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325英镑。)”可知，一双MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夹克，总费用是：500英镑＋325英镑＝825英镑。故选B。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatinformationcanweget?A①ThebacksystemoftheGigawatt60Lcanadjustitselftosuitanybacklength.②ThelayeringsystemofTheDawnTurnclothingensuresyoutobeflexiblewhenskiing.③TheVasqueBreezebootshavebeenupdatedwithhigh-endmaterialsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.④ThemanufacturingprocessofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsismoresustainablethanthatofclassiconesfromplant-basedPebaxRnew.A．②④ B．①②C．②③ D．①④解析：微小环节理解题。依据TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.(DawnTurn服装为滑雪旅行供应了分层系统，旨在让你保持温煦、干燥和自由活动。)”可知，TheDawnTurn服装的分层系统确保在滑雪时保持灵敏性，所以②是正确的。依据ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“MaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga‘classic’bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa'sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.(MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大约三吨的边角料。用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基PebaxRnew制造一只‘经典’靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的设计和制造流程由Scarpa的绿色试验室开发，该试验室是致力于可持续解决方案的生产部门。)”可知，MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴的制造工艺比植物PebaxRnew的经典滑雪靴更具可持续性，所以④是正确的。故选A。3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？DA．InabookreviewB．InthenewspaperC．InasciencemagazineD．Inamagazine解析：推理推断题。依据NewbigpackfromSierraDesigns部分“TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.(千兆瓦60L重1.84公斤，售价130英镑。)”，ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一双售价500英镑)”，VasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate部分“TheBreezeweighs1,120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.(微风重1120克，有两种宽度。它的价格是140英镑。)”和“TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing”部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夹克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325英镑。)”可知，本文主要介绍4款商品，号召大家购买，所以应当是出现在杂志上。故选D。B(2024·豫北各校联考)Travelingalonecanbedaunting(使人畏缩的)．Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveryoccasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely？WouldIbebored？Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecitywhichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting(使人乏累不堪的)．InsteadofrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiesthatIcando.Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpcombatloneliness.Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon'tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependsonwhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative(好争论的)．语篇导读：作者在文中记录了自己利用休假日独自去多伦多旅行的阅历及在独自旅行中体会到的好处和缺点。4．Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek？CA．ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.B．ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.C．ShetraveledalonetoTorontoduringavacation.D．Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.解析：微小环节理解题。依据其次段“LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork...inahostelforoneweek.”可知，上周作者放假了，但作者的挚友都没有放假。作者还是确定做点什么，所以订了去多伦多的火车，并在青年旅社订了一张住一周的床。由此可知，作者上周在放假期间独自去了多伦多旅行。故选C。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？DA．Theauthorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.B．Theauthorhasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.C．Theauthorbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemore.D．Theauthorenjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Ispenthoursinmuseums...ofmyfriends.”可知，是作者认为自己的一些挚友可能会觉得参观博物馆很无聊，不是作者觉得无聊。A错误；依据第三段中的“Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.”可知，作者在此次独自旅行时培育了看地图的实力，因此作者看地图的实力始终很强的说法是错误的。B错误；文中并未提及作者认为自己从独自旅行中受益更多。C错误；依据第四段中的“Experiencesareoften...yearstocome.”可知，作者宠爱与家人和挚友共享旅行故事。D正确。故选D。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph3probablymean？BA．Learnabout. B．Fightagainst.C．Adaptto. D．Livewith.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词前的“Beinginthesafeenvironmentofa．..whichcanhelp”以及画线词后的“loneliness”可知，作者觉得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一个平安的旅社环境里，也会给她一个很好的机会去相识来自世界各地的新挚友，这可以帮助她与孤独对抗。由此推知，画线词意思与B项Fightagainst.“对抗”的意思相近。故选B。7．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？DA．Optimisticandtalkative.B．Humorousandgenerous.C．Ambitiousandimaginative.D．Enthusiasticandindependent.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Insteadofrelyingonsomeoneelse...map-readingskills.”可知，作者不再依靠别人来记住方向或建议自己去做什么，作者发觉了自己的独立性，并培育了看地图的实力，由此看出作者是独立的。再结合最终一段中的“However,inthefuture...orasmallgroup.”可知，然而，在将来，作者认为自己会更宠爱与他人或与一个小团队一起旅行，由此可推知，作者更热衷于与他人同行。故选D。C(2024·浙江省浙南名校联考)CathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I'minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe'sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver，”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She'llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He'smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits，”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe'snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn'tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.语篇导读：本文是记叙文，介绍了一位女性Brennan宠爱在河流中划皮划艇，她建议我们与有线世界断开联系，才能找到四周更广袤的世界。8．WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1？BA．Shelongsforcalmness.B．Sheseeksinnerpeace.C．Sheisfondoftravelling.D．Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.解析：微小环节理解题。由第一段其次句可知，主子公在旅行中清空了日常琐事的大脑，专注于当下，可知她追求内心的宁静。故选B。9．WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”？BA．Becausehekeepstrackofher.B．Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C．Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D．Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.解析：微小环节理解题。在第三段其次句中提到，主子公的丈夫为她选择了这条河，故可知他为她支配了路途。故选B。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean？DA．Cautious. B．Fearless.C．Ambitious. D．Thoughtless.解析：词义揣测题。联系其后文可知，主子公具备单人皮划艇的实力，但她感到担忧全时，她会整理装备，回到岸上，由此可知她并不鲁莽。reckless的意思为莽撞。故选D。11．HowisBrennan'skayaktripaccordingtothepassage？DA．Oddandinstructive.B．Romanticandthrilling.C．Costlyandrelaxing.D．Toughandrewarding.解析：推理推断题。依据全文可知，主子公的皮划艇之旅紧急重重，所以是艰难的，但是最终一段提到，主子公可以在旅途中追求内心的宁静，找到四周更广袤的世界，所以是有收获的。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2024·苏锡常镇毕业班质检)Doyoubelieveinaliens？Duringthe1980s,hundredsofmysteriouscirclesappearedinfieldsalloverEngland.Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliensfromouterspace.Whatwerethesecircles？1.AScaringCirclesHundredsofgeometricalpatternsappearedinthemiddleofEnglishwheatfieldslikemagic.Themostcommontheorywasthattheyweremadebyspaceships.Twoscientists,PatDelgadoandColinAndrews,becamecrazyaboutthesubject.2.GBytheendofthe1980s,cropcircleshadbecomeamystery;andtherewereregularreportsinthepressandontelevision.Conflict3.FSomebelievedthecircleshadbeencausedbyanimalssuchasdeer,whileothersclaimedthecircleswerecausedbyhelicopters.Specialiststhoughtthesymbolswerefromancientwritings.However,noonecouldreallyofferaconvincingexplanation.Eventually,theKoestlerFoundationoffered5,000poundsforadefinitivesolution.ThePeak1990wasthegoldenyearforthecropcircles.DelgadoandAndrewsreleasedtheirbestsellerCircularEvidence.Andateamofscientistsarrivedtorecordcircle-makinginaction.Thatyear,thecropcircleswereevenmorecomplexthantheonesbefore.Thehitoftheyearcameon12thJulywhenahugecircleappearedinafieldatAltonBarnes.4.CButthemysterywasabouttobesettled.AnExplanationOnedaythatsameyear,agroupoffamouscircleexportssetupmonitoringequipmentonahillinWiltshire.5.EAmazingly,thenextdaysixcirclesappearedinafieldjustbelowthem,withouttheteamrecordinganything.Worsestill,whentheresearchersenteredthecircles,theyfoundman-madetoolsinthecentreofeachcircle,whichseemedtoprovethatthecircleshadbeenmadebyhumans.A．Andwhohadmadethem?B．Theanswerspuzzledmanypeople.C．Cropspecialistswereasconfusedasever.D．Sincethen,morecropcircleshaveappeared.E．Theywerehopingtorecordtheformationofacropcircle.F．Apartfromthealientheories,therewereothersuggestionstoo.G．Theywereconvincedthecirclesweretheworkof“unknownintelligence”．语篇导读：在20世纪80年头，英国田地里出现了几百个奇异的圈，这引起了人们的爱好。一些人认为这些奇异的圈是外星文明的杰作，一些人认为它们是大自然界中动物之作，但也有人认为它们是由直升机造成的。解析：1．空前讲解并描述英国田地中出现了奇异的圈，这些怪圈是什么？结合下文小标题的内容可知，A项(又是谁制造了这些怪圈？)符合语境，和空前的问句共同引出下文。故选A。2．空前讲解并描述人们普遍认为是宇宙飞船造成了怪圈，两位科学家对此特别狂热。故本空应讲解并描述这两位科学家对这些怪圈的看法。G项(他们信任这些怪圈是“未知才智”的作品。)承接上句。故选G。3．依据空后的“Some...whileothers...Specialiststhought...ancientwritings.”可知，本段讲解并描述了人们对怪圈的不同看法。故F项(除了外星人理论外，还有其他一些建议。)可作本段主旨句。故选F。4．空后讲解并描述但是谜团即将被解决，C项(农作物专家仍像以前一样困惑不解。)与空后句构成转折关系。故选C。5．空前讲一组著名的专家在山上搭起监测设备，空后讲令人特别惊异的是，其次天又出现了六个怪圈，团队没有记录到任何东西。故E项(他们希望记录到麦田怪圈的形成。)符合语境。故选E。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·深圳市一调)ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty1.andsharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2.truly(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether，”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3.islocated(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing4.hasbeen(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5.lost(lose)inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6bining(combine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis7.whyIdecidedtopursuemycareerhere，”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas8.abridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The9.displays(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow，”hesaid.“I'llkeepsharingphotosofChina10.withtherestoftheworld.”语篇导读：在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯始终在拍摄这座城市，捕获它的美丽，并在网上和展览中共享这些照片。解析：1．考查连词。句意为：在过去的十年里，他始终在拍摄这座城市，捕获它的美丽，并在网上和展览中共享这些照片。依据句意并分析句子结构可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，故设空处应填并列连词and。故填and。2．考查词性转换。句意为：“这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完备地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。修饰后面的动词represent