2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级下学期期末英语试题1.Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A．aB．anC．theD．/2.It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A．for;forB．of;forC．of;ofD．for;of3.Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA．operatingB．operationonC．doanoperationonD．operatingon4.—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A．worksB．workedC．isworkingD．hasworked5.Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A．lonely;aloneB．lonely;lonelyC．alone;lonelyD．alone;alone6.—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A．putoutB．handoutC．findoutD．cutout7.Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A．issentB．willsendC．willbesentD．send8.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A．leaveB．toleaveC．notleaveD．nottoleave9.—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A．giveitupB．putitoffC．turnitoffD．takeitout10.Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________．A．enougheasy;readingB．enougheasy;toreadC．easyenough;readingD．easyenough;toread11.—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A．hasbeeninB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．hascometo12.—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Whatan13.—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A．Until;hasB．Until;haveC．Notuntil;hasD．Notuntil;have14.—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．EverydoghasitsdayC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Nopain,nogain15.—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A．Itmakesnodifferencetome.B．Somuchforthis.C．Areyouserious?D．Whatapity!阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.195km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto______behindtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds______help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe______runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto______andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her______weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost______forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用说）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.______shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears______downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect______shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe______peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas______oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（绉纸带）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飘动）______her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy______.Forher,itwasn’tabout______theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout______whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.16.A．goB．walkC．followD．move17.A．medicalB．typicalC．suddenD．strong18.A．firstB．lastC．onlyD．best19.A．runB．shakeC．disappearD．appear20.A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．legs21.A．unnecessaryB．impossibleC．strangeD．probable22.A．HardlyB．UnluckilyC．SadlyD．Finally23.A．fellB．wateredC．continuedD．took24.A．afterB．beforeC．asD．until25.A．nervousB．waitingC．worriedD．busy26.A．helpingB．catchingC．holdingD．tying27.A．behindB．infrontofC．besideD．under28.A．dreamB．feelingsC．ideaD．life29.A．followingB．hopingC．encouragingD．beating30.A．winningB．towinC．winingD．wonYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!31.Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A．ZhangEnqi.B．LiShuhe.C．ZhouCai.D．ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B．TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C．OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D．Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.33.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C．TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D．TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie34.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A．BettyB．CindyC．MarkD．Annie35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B．VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C．Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D．Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.36.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A．inthetextbookB．inanovelC．inthetravelguideD．onthewebsiteOneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B．Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C．Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D．Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.38.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A．spreadingfastB．happeningonceC．increasingquicklyD．appearingsuddenly39.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A．theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB．thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC．thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD．thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Middle-agedparentsB．AsceneonthetubeC．TechnologyslavesD．MindlessphonegamesAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise（承诺）”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.—AdaptedfromThetimecapsule41.Janwokeupsuddenlybecause_________.A．TomwasshoutingatherB．therewasthunderoutsideC．Somethingwashittingthewindow.D．thesoundofthealarmwastoobig42.Theunderlinedword“possibility”means________?A．ChanceB．SuccessC．TaskD．Discussion43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A．TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethimB．Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C．TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D．TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.44.IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstormb.thetimecapsulec.theappletreed.theanorakA．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B．JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C．Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D．JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.46Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.47Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生员）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.48Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.49Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.50Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A．Learntoswim.B．Youcantakeashower.C．Othersliketoswimintheocean.D．Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E．Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F．Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G．Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.51.Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.52.Weshouldbecarefulenoughto________（避免）makingmistakeswhentakingexams.53.WeChineseare________（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.54.Sinceweareinateamnow,wehavetowork________（密切地）witheachother.55.Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解释)56.Itisw________ofyoutowearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.57.Kittyhashobbiesandinterestss________tomine,sowehavebecomegoodfriends.58.LastSunday,astrangerofferedtogiveMilliearideonthestreet,butsher________politely.59.Nowpeopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausetheycostverylittleand________(causearesult)littlepollution.60.Theycan’t_________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.WangWei,amanwhotookpartintheseventhWushanFitnessChampionshipinHangzhouforthe61（one）time,touchedmanypeoplewithhisfightagainstcancerwhichlastedforsevenyears.Wangwasdiagnosed（诊断）withfollicularlymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in2014.Hefeltverylowafter62（know）that.“ItwaslikeIwasdreaming,becausemybodyhadalwaysbeeningoodconditionandIdidn’tsmokeordrink,”Wangsaid.“ItscaredmeandIhitthe63（low）pointinmylife.”Throughthecomfortandsupportofhisfamilyandfriends,WangbegantoreceivemedicaltreatmentinNovember2014.Atthesametime,hecontinuedfitnesstraining.Wangsaidfitnesstraininghadbeenoneofhis64（hobby）sincemiddleschool.Althoughhegotthecancer,hewouldn’tgiveup65（do）exercise.Unluckily,are-examinationin2018foundhiscancerenteredaterminal