期末专训－词句专训课件英语八年级上册

八年级英语（上）期末专训词句专训外研版八年级上Group1:语言学习、戏剧影视文学、故事(M1、M5、M7)一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.TherearefourmrolesinBeijingOpera:sheng,dan,jingandchou.2.Ifyoucan’tspellnewwords,youcanlookthemupinad.ainictionary3.IthinkEnglishgisboring.4.CouldyougivemesomeaonhowtolearnEnglishwell?5.Thegirlcanpallthenewwordscorrectly.6.ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.rammardviceronounceloud7.“Smith”isaverycfamilynameinBritain.8.Therearealotofminhishomework,sotheteacherisveryangry.9.Mikelearnsthirtynewwordseveryday.Hehasalargev.10.Thechildrenlikethem

showverymuch.ommonistakesocabularyagic11.Theplayhassevena.Eachofthemisinteresting.12.Kate,HelenandLindaalllikethefamousa

.Sheactswellinthemovie.13.JimmyomesomehelpafterheknewIhadtroubleinlearningEnglish.ctsctressffered14.Thestorytellstheywanttheirkidstogotoc

andgetagoodjob.15.Hislatestnissellingreallywell.ollegeovel二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空16.Thefilmwasso________(bore)thatIfeltsleepywhenIsawityesterdayevening.17.Canyouguessthe________(mean)oftheword?18.Howabout________(write)downthemainideaofthestory?boringmeaningwriting19.WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodway_____________(improve)yourEnglish.20.Youmustpractice___________(speak)Englishasoftenaspossible.toimprovespeaking21.It’s________(nature)foreverybodytoforgetnewwords!22.Oh,it’sapity.Youmadesomany________(spell)mistakes.23.Teachersshouldthinkmoreabouthowtomaketeaching______________(enjoy),sostudentswouldbemoreinterested.naturalspellingmoreenjoyable24.Theboyknowsthe______________(pronounce)oftheword,buthecan’tspellit.25.It’sgoodthatyoulikereadingsomeplays.Butdon’tforget________(read)anEnglishmagazinelikeChinaToday.pronunciationtoread三、单项选择26.—Stevenmademanymistakesinspellingagain.—Heisa____boyandhealwaysdoesthings____.A.careful;carefullyB.careless;carelesslyC.carefully;carefullyD.carelessly;carelesslyB【解析】careful形容词,“认真的”;carefully副词,“认真地”;careless形容词,“粗心的”;carelessly副词,“粗心地”。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。第一空后为“boy”,前面应该用形容词修饰;第二空前是“doesthings”,应该用副词来修饰。结合选项及逻辑,可知因为做事不认真才会犯粗心的错误,故选B。27.Lucyis________akindgirl________allherfriendsliketostaywithher.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;for【解析】考查such...that...。such修饰名词,so修饰形容词和副词,而且常与that构成固定句型“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。“akindgirl”是名词短语,故选A。A28.Youcan______thenewwordsinthedictionarybeforeyoureadthepassage.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookfor【解析】lookat看;lookup查阅;lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找。根据“thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知,应该是在字典里查一下这些生词,故选B。B29.Ourteacheradvisesus________Chinesealoudeverymorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads【解析】“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”,所以空格处填动词不定式,read“朗读”,动词,动词不定式为toread。故选C。CGroup2:生活环境、风俗和交通方式(M2、M4、M11)一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.Pleaselightthecandleswitham

.2.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonasp.3.Thestreetissowthatfourcarscangothroughthestreetatthesametime.atchossibleide4.Billdidn’thavee

moneytobuythatdictionary.5.Thetwoneighborsliveinp

.6.Therearetinthepark,andvisitorscansitandrelax.7.Thiscomputercme8,999yuanlastmonth.nougheaceeahousesost8.Them

issohighthatIthinkIcan’tgettothetopofitintwohours.9.Wespentaweekstayingontheiandenjoyedtheseafoodtherealot.10.Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Iprefertoliveinthec.ountainslandountryside二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空11.Jerryknockedonthedoorseveral________(time)butnobodyanswered.Sohehadtoleave.12.Theboyrantohismotheras________(quick)aspossible.timesquickly13.[2023·宁波]LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings________(taste)reallygood.14.Mumallowsme________(go)tothecinemaatweekends.15.Theroadsarebecomingmoreandmore________(crowd)becauseoftoomuchtraffic.tastetogocrowded三、单项选择16.Ittookmetwohours_____toShanghaibytrain.A.togetB.gettingC.getD.gets【解析】Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。A17.—Willyougothereby________train?—No.I’lltake________taxi.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a【解析】根据bytrain和takea/thetaxi的固定搭配可知答案为A。A18.Weallwenttotheparty________Ann.Shehadtostayathomeandlookafterhersickmother.A.withB.besidesC.besideD.except【解析】结合本题语境可知,除了Ann之外,我们都去了聚会,故except符合题意。D19.____birdsstayinthenorthinwinter____thecoldweather.A.Fewerandfewer;becauseofB.Fewerandfewer;becauseC.Lessandless;becauseofD.Moreandmore;because【解析】根据题干中的birds为可数名词复数,可知用few修饰,fewerandfewer越来越少,故排除C;再根据thecoldweather寒冷的天气,becauseof+名词或名词短语,because+句子;从而排除B。Moreandmore越来越多,与语境不符排除。故选A。A20.[2023·天津经济技术开发区国际学校月考]InChina,redisthe________ofluckandhappiness.A.nameB.showC.natureD.symbol【解析】句意:在中国,红色是好运和幸福的象征。A.name名字;B.show演出;C.nature自然;D.symbol象征。根据luckandhappiness可知是象征。故选D。D21.—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?—_____!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.GoodideaB.HaveagoodtimeC.PrettygoodD.Iamnotsure【解析】用情景交际法。根据“Ienjoyedmyselfinthesea...”,可知Prettygood切合语境,故选C。C22.Jimis______andalwaysgiveshisseattopeopleinneedonthebus.A.interestingB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.honest【解析】用词义辨析法。interesting有趣的;helpful愿意帮忙的;hard-working辛勤的;honest真诚的。根据“Jimis...andalwaysgiveshisseattopeopleinneedonthebus.”可知,吉姆是愿意帮助别人的。故选B。B23.—Howdidthisdishget________,Lucy?—Idon’tknow.Butitmighthavesomethingtodowithmycat.A.expensiveB.commonC.brokenD.dangerous【解析】用词义辨析法。expensive昂贵的;common常见的,普遍的;broken破碎的,坏了的;dangerous有危险的。根据“Butitmighthavesomethingtodowithmycat.”可知,猫可能打碎了盘子,故选C。C24.Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity【解析】第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内,填anycity;第二空因为上海在中国范围内,要排除自己,填anyothercity。故选B。B25.ManyChinesepeopleusually________somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putupB.putoffC.cutupD.cutoff【解析】句意:许多中国人通常会在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸,作为祈求好运的象征。putup悬挂;张贴;putoff推迟;拖延;cutup切碎;cutoff切除。根据句意可知选A。A四、根据汉语意思完成句子26.他每个月要游览巴黎一到两次。HevisitsParis_____________________amonth.onceortwice27.我在想一个简单的方法来完成我的工作。I’m________________aneasywaytofinishmyjob.thinkingabout28.中国因长城而闻名。China________________________theGreatWall.isfamousfor29.[2023·广元改编]长城是如此著名,以至于许多游客都想去参观它。TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish________________it.tovisit30.为了保持健康,我们需要每天做早操。Weneedtotakemorningexerciseseveryday______________________keephealthy.inordertoGroup3:人口、运动、天气(M3、M9、M10)一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.Thepofmyhometownis38,000.2.Summercomesandthedaysareg

longerandlonger.3.WeptogotoJilinthissummer,andtheremustbecool.opulationettinglan4.—Ithinkclimbingthemountainsisthemostdsport.—AndIthinkitisthemostdangeroussport.5.Alla

ofthecountrywillhavesomeraintonight.6.Theweatherinsiswarmerthanthatinthenorth.ifficultreasouth7.Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulseason,ewhenitsnows.8.[2023·沈阳模拟]Hepractisedtimeandtimeagaintowinthegame.H,hedidn’twin.9.Ourteamwillplayaanotherteamnextweek.10.Ioftenplayvwithmyfriendsafterschool.speciallyowevergainstolleyball二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空11.Theweatheris________(hot)inHainanthanthatinBeijing.12.Yesterdayitrainedas________(heavy)asitdoesnow.hotterheavily13.________(play)basketballisgoodforhealth,soIlikebasketballverymuch.14.Iplaytabletennis________(badly)thanmybrother.15.Cyclingis____________(tiring)thanwalking.Playingworsemoretiring三、单项选择16.[2023·镇江]Whata______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windyB.snowyC.sunnyD.rainy【解析】根据后句句意:幸运的是,我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。句中的thesunlightandheat,说明天气很好,因此前句句意是“多好的一天啊!”。故选C。C17.Thepopulationofourcityis_______than_______ofShanghai.A.small;thoseB.small;thatC.smaller;thatD.smaller;those【解析】根据句中的“than”,可知要用比较级smaller,that代指前面的thepopulation,those是代指复数的。故选C。C18.—Ididn’twatchthefootballmatchlastweek.Canyoutellmewhathappened?—Ourteam________duringthelastfewminutesand________thematch.A.beat;wonB.beat;missedC.scored;wonD.scored;missedC【解析】scored得分;missed错过;beat打败,战胜,用于比赛时,后接宾语是对手,表示“赢了某人”;win赢得,获胜,用作及物动词,后接宾语是表示某种比赛名词或战争,而不是参加比赛的对手。根据句意可知是赢得了这场比赛,所以第二空用won;因为赢得了比赛应该是我们队在最后几分钟得分,所以第一个空填scored。故选C。19.The2024OlympicGameswill________inParis.A.takeplaceB.joinC.happenD.joinin【解析】用短语辨析法。takeplace举行;join加入;happen发生;joinin参加。根据“The2024OlympicGameswill...inParis.”可知是指奥运会的举行,故选A。A20.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—It’sabout1million.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How【解析】此处对人口进行提问,又根据问句中的population可知空处应用What,故选A。A四、根据汉语意思完成句子21.在打篮球赛前我需要热一下身。

Ineedto________________beforethebasketballmatch.warmup22.秋天去爬山很有趣。

________veryinteresting________________mountainsinautumn.It’stoclimb23.快下雨了,别忘了带一把伞。It’sgoingtorain.Don’tforget________________________________.tobringanumbrella24.我有机会赢得那场比赛。Ihaveachance______________thatmatch.towin25.我的家乡有300万人口。Myhometown_____________________________3million.hasapopulationofGroup4: