山东省枣庄市高三二模英语试题

2023届高三模拟考试高二英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheartifacts(文物)aresilentwitnessesofbygoneeras.Itisonlyinamuseumthatyoucanreconnectwiththepast.IfyouarevisitingmuseumsinSydney,thefollowingwillofferyouthebestexperiencesthatreflectonthediversehistoryofAustraliaanditspeople.PowerhouseMuseumIncaseyouarevisitingSydneywithyourfamily,thismuseumoffersoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesinthiscity.Themuseum’sexhibitsaredevotedtodisplayingtechnologiesthathavetransformedourworld.Detailinginnovationsinspacetravel,nuclearscienceandtheworkingsoflight,electricityandgravity,theywillsurelyinterestyourentirefamily,especiallytheyoungones.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumAustraliaissurroundedbywater.Gettingsomeinsightsintohowthishugelandrelatestoitssurroundingwatersisquitehelpfulasitisexciting.LearnhowAustraliaanditspeoplehavebeenaffectedbythewaters.GobackinhistoryandlearnabouttheexperiencesofthefirstpeoplebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.TheSeaJourneysexhibittakescareofthis.AustralianMuseumImagineingfacetofacewithtenpletedinosaurskeletonsintheDinosaurexhibit!Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum,youwilleacrosstheExploringAustraliaexhibitwhichwilltakeyouthroughstuffedrecreationsofsomeofAustralia'smostdangerousanimalsincludingthenowextinctTasmanianTiger,tenmostpoisonoussnakesandanumberofcrocodiles.Certainly,thisisamuseumyouwillnotwanttomissouton.MuseumofSydneyHereyouwilllearneverythingabouttherichanddiversehistoryofthiscity.Thedigitalpresentationswillinterestyou.GettheopportunitytoviewahugerangeofartifactsfromSydney'shistory.Thegiftshopinthemuseumgivesyouawiderangeofspecialgiftstochooseforyourlovedones.1.WhatisspecialaboutPowerhouseMuseum?A.It'sespeciallykidfriendly. B.Itsexhibitsarethelatest.C.IttellsAustralia'searlyhistory. D.ItreflectsSydney'slifenearthesea.2.WheredoestheExploringAustraliaexhibittakeplace?A.PowerhouseMuseum. B.MuseumofSydney.C.AustralianMuseum. D.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A.Students. B.Tourists. C.Historians. D.Journalists.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了悉尼几个值得参观的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Detailinginnovationsinspacetravel,nuclearscienceandtheworkingsoflight,electricityandgravity,theywillsurelyinterestyourentirefamily,especiallytheyoungones.(详细介绍太空旅行、核科学以及光、电和重力的工作原理方面的创新，肯定会引起你全家的兴趣，尤其是年轻人。)”可知，PowerhouseMuseum“动力博物馆”尤其会引起年轻人的兴趣，即受小孩子喜欢。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum,youwilleacrosstheExploringAustraliaexhibitwhichwilltakeyouthroughstuffedrecreationsofsomeofAustralia'smostdangerousanimalsincludingthenowextinctTasmanianTiger,tenmostpoisonoussnakesandanumberofcrocodiles.(当你穿过博物馆时，你会看到“探索澳大利亚”展览，它将带你参观澳大利亚一些最危险的动物的填充物，包括现已灭绝的塔斯马尼亚虎、十条最毒的蛇和一些鳄鱼。)”可知，AustralianMuseum“澳大利亚博物馆”里有“探索澳大利亚”展览。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“IfyouarevisitingmuseumsinSydney,thefollowingwillofferyouthebestexperiencesthatreflectonthediversehistoryofAustraliaanditspeople.(如果你正在参观悉尼的博物馆，以下将为你提供反映澳大利亚及其人民多样历史的最佳体验。)”可知，这篇文章是写给去悉尼旅行的人的。故选B项。BAnextremelyraremanuscript(手稿)signedbyEnglishnaturalistCharlesDarwinisexpectedtofetchupto$790,00ataSotheby’sauctionnextmonth.Thedocumentcontainsapassagefromthefamous1859workOntheOriginofSpecies,inwhichDarwinputforthhistheoryofevolution.Thedocumentwasoncethoughttobeadesertedpagefromanearliermanuscriptofthework.Butexpertsnowunderstanditwaswrittenin1865andsenttotheeditoroftheAutographicMirrorwhohadrequestedasignedwritingsamplefromDarwin.“WhilesomeofDarwin'snotesandmanuscriptpageshavesurvivedoverthelasthundredormoreyears,hewasknowntokeeprevisinghispublications,oftenthrowingawaypagesfromworkingdraftsaswastepaper,makingthemextremelyrare,”Sotheby'ssaidinastatement.OntheOriginofSpecieswasvotedthemostinfluentialacademicbookofalltimeinapublicpollheldduringAcademicBookWeekin2015.ThebookoffersDarwin'srevolutionaryideathatspeciesevolveovergenerationsintheprocessofnaturalselection.Darwinbackeduphistheorywithevidencecollectedduringhis1831—1836voyageontheH.MS.Beagle,duringwhichheobservedandcollectedspecimens(标本)fromanumberofspecies.OntheGalapagosIslandsoffthecoastofEcuador,Darwinnotedthatthefinches(鸣雀)ontheislandweresimilartofinchesonthemainland;however,theavailabilityofdifferentfoodsineachareahadledtodifferencesinbeakshapes.ThemanuscriptwillbeplacedondisplayatSotheby'sinNewYorkbetweenNov.30andDec8,andonlinebidswillbeacceptedbetweenNow.25andDec.8.Theauctionhouseestimatesthatthedocumentwillfetchbetween$600,000and$790,000.Theauction,whichistitledAgeofWonder,willalsoincludeafirsteditionofOntheOriginofSpeciesandacopyofscientificpaperbyDarwinandanothernaturalist.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanuscript?A.It’sapageofOntheOriginofSpecies. B.It’sadraftofDarwin'sscientificpaper.C.It’sasignedwritingsampletoaneditor. D.It’swastepaperfromDarwin'sstudy.5.WhatmakesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpeciesthemostinfluentialacademicbook?A.Hismethodsofresearch. B.Hisadventureonthesea.C.Theraremanuscript. D.Histheoryofevolution.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backedup”meaninParagraph5?A.supported B.explained C.declared D.created7.Whatisthepurposeoftheauction?A.Toputthemanuscriptonsale.B.TodisplayDarwin'sworks.C.Tovotethebestacademicbooks.D.Toreleaseanewdiscovery.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一份由英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文签名的极其罕见的手稿预计将在下个月的苏富比拍卖会上拍出790000美元。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butexpertsnowunderstanditwaswrittenin1865andsenttotheeditoroftheAutographicMirrorwhohadrequestedasignedwritingsamplefromDarwin.（但专家们现在知道，这份手稿写于1865年，被寄给了《自传镜》的编辑，他曾向达尔文索要一份签名的写作样本。）”可知，这份手稿是一份给编辑的签名写作样本。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“OntheOriginofSpecieswasvotedthemostinfluentialacademicbookofalltimeinapublicpollheldduringAcademicBookWeekin2015.ThebookoffersDarwin'srevolutionaryideathatspeciesevolveovergenerationsintheprocessofnaturalselection.（在2015年学术图书周期间举行的公众投票中，《物种起源》被评为有史以来最具影响力的学术书籍。这本书提出了达尔文的革命性观点，即物种在自然选择的过程中经过几代人的进化。）”可知，达尔文的进化论使达尔文的《物种起源》成为最有影响力的学术著作。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Darwinbackeduphistheorywithevidencecollectedduringhis1831—1836voyageontheH.MS.Beagle,duringwhichheobservedandcollectedspecimens(标本)fromanumberofspecies.（达尔文在18311836年乘坐英国皇家海军贝格尔号航行期间，观察并收集了许多物种的标本，以此来backup他的理论。）”可知，达尔文观察收集物种标本来支持自己的理论。划线词是support的意思。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anextremelyraremanuscript(手稿)signedbyEnglishnaturalistCharlesDarwinisexpectedtofetchupto$790,00ataSotheby'sauctionnextmonth.（一份由英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文签名的极其罕见的手稿预计将在下个月的苏富比拍卖会上拍出790000美元。）”可知，拍卖的目的是将手稿出售。故选A。CAvolunteerteaminSouthAfricaisrescuingpangolinsfromillegaltradeastheanimalsfacegrowingthreatsofextinction.Pangolins,orscalyanteatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundinAsiaandAfrica.Theyarecoveredinhardscales(鳞甲).Whentheyfeelthreatenedtheyrollupintoatightballwithonlytheirscalesexposed.Pangolinsarelittlestudiedandlittleunderstoodspecies.However,theyarepoachedandillegallytradedinAsiaandAfrica.TheirmeatisconsideredadelicacyinmanyAsiancountriesandthescalesareusedinexpensiveclothingandhandbags.Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,whicharethoughttofightillnesses.Highdemandfortheirscaleshasresultedinpoachingandillegaltradedespitethefactthatthespeciesisprotected.TheAfricanPangolinWorkingGroupinJohannesburgisavolunteerteamofveterinarians(兽医)andwildlifeexperts.Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.NicciWrightheadsthegroup.“Whenwereceivethosepangolinstheyareallveryweak,whethertheyhavebeenwiththepoachersforafewdaysoruptotwoweeks,”Wrightsaid“Theyhavegotwoundsandinjuries,anditisverypitifulandverydifficulttoemotionallydealwiththatkindofsufferingandabuse.”Thegroupisnotjusttreatingpangolins.Theyalsohelppolicetoidentifyandcatchpoachersandtradersofteninundercoveroperations.Theyalsoworkonantitraffickingmeasures.Thelatestprogramistotraindogstosniffoutpangolinsbeinghiddenandtransported.Itisreportedthat97tonsofpangolinscaleswereseizedfromsmugglerswhotriedtotakethemoutofAfricalastyear.Thisamountstoabout150,000poachedanimals.However,it’sonlyabout20percentofthetotalnumber,becausetherestescapedwiththepoachers.“Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctioneventforallspeciesofthepangolin,”Wrightnoted.8.Whyarepangolinsconsidereduniquemammals?A.Theirmeatmakesdeliciousfood.B.Theyhavescalestoprotectthemselves.C.Theyareindangerofdyingout.D.Theyarelittleunderstoodspecies.9.Whatpushesthepoachingandillegaltradeofpangolins?A.FoodshortagesinAfrica.B.Healthbenefitsoftheirmeat.C.Medicinalvalueoftheirscales.D.Thedemandoffashionindustry.10.Whatdothevolunteerteam’seffortsfocuson?A.Catchingthepoachersandillegaltraders.B.Trainingdogstofindthehiddenpangolins.C.Reportinganyillegaltradeorpoaching.D.Treatingandtendingtherescuedpangolins.11.WhatisNicciWright’smajorconcernaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Pangolins’sufferingandabuse. B.Extinctionofallpangolinspecies.CAdeclineinpangolinpopulations. D.Theresearchonpangolin’sbehavior.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个拯救穿山甲的组织以及他们的工作。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Pangolins,orscalyanteatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundinAsiaandAfrica.Whentheyfeelthreatenedtheyrollupintoatightballwithonlytheirscalesexposed.(穿山甲，或称有鳞食蚁动物，是在亚洲和非洲发现的独特物种。当它们感到受到威胁时，它们会蜷缩成一个紧密的球，只露出鳞片)”可知，穿山甲之所以独特，是因为在遇到威胁时它们可用鳞保护自己。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,whicharethoughttofightillnesses.(但穿山甲的非法贸易大多涉及它们的鳞片，人们认为它们可以对抗疾病)”可知，之所以有大量穿山甲非法贸易，主要是由于其鳞片的药用价值。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.(他们照顾它们的伤口，喂养它们，让它们恢复健康)”以及第六段第一句“Thegroupisnotjusttreatingpangolins.(该组织不仅仅是在治疗穿山甲)”可知，该组织主要工作是照顾穿山甲的伤口，喂养它们，让他们恢复健康，除此之外，也做一些别的工作。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句““Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctioneventforallspeciesofthepangolin,”Wrightnoted.(Wright指出：“如果这种趋势持续下去，所有种类的穿山甲都很可能灭绝。”)”可知，Wright主要担忧的就是穿山甲的灭绝。故选B项。DChemically,therearemanydifferentalcohols.Allofthemarepoisonsforalmostalllivingthings.Afterapersonswallowsadrinkcontainingalcohol,thealcoholisabsorbedrapidlyintothebloodstream.Itisthenslowlyremovedandburnedup,changingentirelyintheprocesstocarbondioxideandwater,mostlybyactionoftheliver.Theeffectsofalcoholonthebodyefromitseffectonthebrain.Andtheydependupontheamountofalcoholthatbuildsupinthebloodstream.Aswithmanyotherpoisons,asmallamountofalcoholhassomespecialeffects.Insmallamountsitactsasastimulant.Peoplewhoare“uptight”—tenseandnervous—areapttobeemorerelaxedandtalkative,andseemtolosetheirworries.Forthisreason,somepeopledrinkalittlealcoholafterahardday’swork.Thetroublewithalcoholbeginswithjustalittlemorejust—aslightlyhigheramount—inthebloodstream.Thenitbeesadepressant.Depressantsmakepeoplesloweratthinkingandsloweratmoving.Butpeopleareapttothinktheyaresmarterandfaster.That’sbad.Youcaneasilyunderstandwhytheyshouldnotbedrivingacar.There’sanotherpartaboutdrinkingtoomuchalcohol,whichisevenworse.Peoplearelikelytoloseselfcontrol.Thentheyarelikelytodrinkevenmore.Thosewhoaredrunkarenotverynicetobearoundandcanbedangerous—tothemselvesandothers.Somepeoplearepulsivedrinkers.Evenasmallamountofalcohol“setsthemoff,”andtheykeepondrinking.Thesepeoplearecalledalcoholics.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationsaystheyhavethediseaseofalcoholism.Sofar,noonehasfoundacure.Theonlytreatmentforanalcoholicistonevertakeadrinkofalcoholnotevenalittlebit.Thatmaysoundsimple,butforanalcoholicit’snot.12.Whichpartofbodydoesalcoholhavethemosteffectson?A.Thebloodstream. B.Theheart.C.Thebrain. D.Theliver.13.Whydopeopleliketodrinkalcoholafteraday’swork?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Tomakethemsmarter.C.Tohaveagoodsleep. D.Tobeebraver.14.Whatdoestheauthor’ssuggestiontoalcoholics?A.Drinknlittlebiteachday. B.Cutdownontheamount.C.Neverdriveafterdrinking. D.Stopdrinkingpletely.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofalcoholdrinking. B.TheeffectsofalcoholonpeopleC.Thetreatmentsonalcoholism. D.Thecausesofgettingdrunk.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了喝酒对人们的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theeffectsofalcoholonthebodyefromitseffectonthebrain.Andtheydependupontheamountofalcoholthatbuildsupinthebloodstream.”（酒精对身体的影响来自于它对大脑的影响。它们取决于血液中酒精的含量。）可知，酒精对大脑的影响最大。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Insmallamountsitactsasastimulant.Peoplewhoare“uptight”—tenseandnervous—areapttobeemorerelaxedandtalkative,andseemtolosetheirworries.Forthisreason,somepeopledrinkalittlealcoholafterahardday’swork.”（少量时，它起到兴奋剂的作用。“紧张”——紧张和不安——的人容易变得更放松、更健谈，似乎不再担心。因为这个原因，一些人在一天的辛苦工作后喝一点酒。）可知，一些人在一天的辛苦工作后，为了让自己放松，缓解自己的紧张，往往会喝酒。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sofar,noonehasfoundacure.Theonlytreatmentforanalcoholicistonevertakeadrinkofalcoholnotevenalittlebit.”（到目前为止，还没有人找到解药。治疗酒精中毒的唯一方法就是不喝酒——一点也不喝。）可知，在作者看来，唯一治疗酒精中毒的方式就是一点都不喝。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段中提到酒精对身体的影响，接着在第二段中提到工作的人们通常喝酒的原因，第三、四和五段论述了喝酒过量之后对人们的影响，最后一段提出解决酒精中毒的办法就是绝不喝酒，因而，本文主要讲述了喝酒对人们的影响。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThegradualheatingofEarth'ssurface,oceansandatmosphereisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivity.Weburnfossilfuels,andpumpcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesactlikeagreenhouse._____16_____Already,theconsequencesofglobalwarmingaremeasurableandvisible____17____Lakesaroundtheworldarewarmingrapidlyinsomecasesfasterthanthesurroundingenvironment.Animalsarechangingmigrationpatterns,andplantsarebuddingtheirleavesearlierinthespringanddroppingthemlaterinthefall.Oneofthemostimmediateandobviousconsequencesofglobalwarmingistheincreaseintemperaturesaroundtheworld.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedby0.8℃overthepast100years,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.____18____Thatyear,Earth'ssurfacetemperaturewas0.99℃warmerthantheaverageacrosstheentire20thcentury.____19____Wehavemoreunpredictableextremeweather.Theseextremeseindifferentflavors.Oneeffectcanbecolderthannormalwinters.ChangesinclimatecancausetheboundarybetweenthecoldNorthPoleairandthewarmequatorialairtomigratesouth.____20____Thisiswhysomeareascanhaveasuddencoldsnaporcolderthannormalwinter,evenduringthelongtermtrendofglobalwarming.A.Thatwillbringwithitcold,Arcticair.B.Theytrapinheatandcauseglobalwarming.C.Animmediateconsequenceisfreezingweather.D.OurEarthisheatingup,andheatingupquickly.E.Iceismeltinginbothpolaricecapsandmountainglaciers.F.Since1895,thehottestyearonrecordworldwidewas2016.G.Asglobalaveragetemperaturesgoup,weatherpatternsarechanging.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖给人类带来如温度上升和极端天气等一系列的难以预料的结果。【16题详解】上文“Thesegasesactlikeagreenhouse.(这些气体就像是一座温室)”说明了这些气体和温室的作用相似，B项“它们困住热量并且导致全球变暖”正是对温室作用的解释说明，是对上文内容的承接。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Already,theconsequencesofglobalwarmingaremeasurableandvisible.(全球变暖的结果已经是可测量和可见的)”说明了下文要介绍全球变暖产生的后果，E项“极地冰盖和山地冰川的冰都在融化”就是对全球变暖的结果的举例说明。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Thatyear,Earth'ssurfacetemperaturewas0.99℃warmerthantheaverageacrosstheentire20thcentury.(那一年，地球表面温度比整个二十世纪的平均值高出0.99℃)”中的“Thatyear”指代的是F项“自1895年以来，全球有记录以来最热的年份是2016年”中的“2016”，下文是对F项内容的解释说明，解释了2016年成为自1895年以来最热一年的原因。故选F项。【19题详解】下文“Wehavemoreunpredictableextremeweather.(我们有更多难以预测的极端天气)”说明了极端天气的出现是我们始料未及的，G项“随着全球平均气温的上升，天气模式正在发生改变”是为了引出下文，说明天气模式的改变是向极端天气转变。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Thisiswhysomeareascanhaveasuddencoldsnaporcolderthannormalwinter,evenduringthelongtermtrendofglobalwarming.(这就是为什么一些区域即使在全球变暖的长期趋势下，也会有突然的寒流或比正常冬天更冷的原因)”和A项“那将会带来寒冷的北极空气”构成因果关系，是对北极空气带来的结果的解释说明。故选A项。第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EgyptiantabletennisplayerIbrahimHamadtoudidn’twinamedal,orevenscoreavictory.Buthehasbeeoneofthemost____21____storiesattheTokyo2020ParalympicGames.Hamadtoulosthis____22____inatrainaccidentwhenhewasjust10yearsold.Butthatdidnot____23____hisloveofsports.Heusedtoplaybothfootballandtabletennis.Aftertheaccident,hefeltlostandstayed____24____athomeforthreeyears.Thenhewentbacktofootball,butfootballwastoo____25____forhim.Withnoarms,hecouldn’tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!Afterseveral____26____,hefoundthathecouldplaytabletenniswithhismouth.Ittookhimnearlyayearof____27____toholdtheracket(球拍)withhismouthandmakethe____28____withhisfeet.HefirstpetedattheRioParalympics,andwasfinallyabletofulfillhislifelong____29____ofpetinginParalympics.Helosthisfirsttwomatches,butdid____30____therespectofotherplayerslikeDavidWetherill.“He’salegendintabletennis,”saidWetherill.“IknowIwontodaybutIthinkhehas____31____farmoreskillsthanIhave.InTokyo,helosttoaChineseplayerandaplayerfromSouthKorea,____32____allthepetitionsathissecondParalympics.However,hehasa(n)____33____fortheworldaboutwhatdisabilityreallymeans,inhiseyes.“Iwanttotelleverybodythatnothingis____34____,andeverybodyshouldworkhardforwhatyouloveandwhatyouthinkisgoodforyourself,”hesaid.“The____35____isnotinarmsorlegs;itisnottosticktowhateveryouwouldliketodo.”21.A.interesting B.inspiring C.depressing D.surprising22.A.parents B.legs C.arms D.friends23.A.reduce B.beat C.lose D.fall24.A.inshape B.heldup C.shutup D.infort25.A.intense B.tiring C.noisy D.dangerous26.A.thoughts B.matches C.injuries D.attempts27.A.practice B.failure C.waiting D.challenge28.A.start B.hit C.serve D.ball29.A.chance B.journey C.road D.dream30.A.earn B.pay C.deserve D.give31.A.developed B.adopted C.demonstrated D.extended32.A.abandoning B.ending C.winning D.joining33.A.example B.message C.quote D.lesson34.A.unfortunate B.fortable C.meaningful D.impossible35.A.disability B.pity C.suffering D.belief【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过残疾人哈马图的励志故事告诉我们：如果你有坚强的意志力，你就能克服任何困难，在生活中取得任何成就。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他已经成为2020年东京残奥会最鼓舞人心的故事之一。A.interesting有趣的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.depressing令人沮丧的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Withnoarms,hecouldn’tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!”以及“Ittookhimnearlyayearof7toholdtheracket(球拍)withhismouthandmakethe8withhisfeet.”可知，他是无臂的励志选手。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈马图十岁时在一次火车事故中失去了双臂。A.parents父母；B.legs腿；C.arms胳膊；D.friends朋友。根据下文“Withnoarms,hecouldn’tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!”可知，他失去了双臂。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有减少他对运动的热爱。A.reduce减少；B.beat打败；C.lose失去；D.fall下降。根据“Thenhewentbacktofootball,”可知，他身残但是仍然热爱运动。故选A项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事故发生后，他感到很失落，在家闭关了三年。A.inshape处于良好状态；B.heldup举起；C.shutup封闭；D.infort舒适。根据“Aftertheaccident,hefeltlost”可知，他把自己关在家里。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他又去踢足球，但足球对他来说太危险了。A.intense紧张的；B.tiring令人累的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.dangerous危险的。根据“Withnoarms,hecouldn'tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!”可知，足球对没有双臂的他很危险。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次尝试，他发现他可以用嘴打乒乓球。A.thoughts相法；B.matches比赛；C.injuries受伤；D.attempts尝试。根据“hefoundthathecouldplaytabletenniswithhismouth.”可知，他在尝试后发现自己可以用嘴打乒乓球。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了将近一年时间练习用嘴握拍，用脚发球。A.practice练习；B.failure失败；C.waiting等待；D.challenge挑战。根据“holdtheracket(球拍)withhismouth”可知，一年练习才能用嘴握拍，用脚发球。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了将近一年的时间练习用嘴握拍，用脚发球。A.start开始；B.hit击打；C.serve服务；D.ball足球。根据“Withnoarms,hecouldn'tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!”以及“holdtheracket(球拍)withhismouth”可知，他没有双臂，只能用嘴握拍，用脚发球。故选C项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次参加里约热内卢残奥会，最终实现了他一生的梦想——参加残奥会。A.chance机会；B.journey旅行；C.road道路；D.dream梦想。根据“petinginParalympics”可知，参加残奥会是他的梦想。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他输掉了前两场比赛，但确实赢得了其他球员比如大卫·韦瑟里尔的尊重。A.earn赢得；B.pay支付；C.deserve应得；D.give给出。根据“He’salegendintabletennis”可知，他虽然比赛失败，但是赢得了其他球员的尊重。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦瑟里尔说。“我知道我今天赢了，但我认为他展示了比我多得多的技术”。A.developed发展；B.adopted采纳；C.demonstrated展示；D.extended延伸。根据“farmoreskillsthanIhave.”可知，比赛中球员展示球技。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在东京，他输给了一名中国选手和一名韩国选手，在他的第二次残奥会上结束了所有的比赛。A.abandoning抛弃；B.ending结束；C.winning赢得；D.joining加入。根据“InTokyo,helosttoaChineseplayerandaplayerfromSouthKorea,”可知，他在残奥会上结束了比赛。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他向世界传达了一个信息：在他看来，残疾到底意味着什么。A.example例子；B.message信息；C.quote引文；D.lesson课程。根据“whatdisabilityreallymeans”可知，这是他给世界传递的信息。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想告诉大家，没有什么是不可能的，每个人都应该为自己热爱的、认为对自己有益的事情而努力。”A.unfortunate幸福的；B.fortable舒服的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文“Ittookhimnearlyayearof7toholdtheracket(球拍)withhismouthandmakethe8withhisfeet.”可知，一个残疾运动员花费了一年时间学习这项运动，所以他是完成了看似不可能的事情的运动员。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“残疾不是在胳膊或腿上；而是不坚持你想做任何事情。”。A.disability残疾；B.pity可惜；C.suffering痛苦；D.belief信念。根据“notinarmsorlegs”可知，残疾不在于胳膊或腿。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JacopoDellaRagionewasbornandraisedinFlorence,Italy.While____36____studentofMedievalHistoryatMilanUniversity,healsolearnedgraphicdesignandprinting.In2001,hispassionforChina'straditionalandmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing,andhe____37____(work)thereeversince.InJuly2001,RagionewasinChina____38____Beijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentandsharedinthe____39____(happy)oftheChinesepeople.HehasworkedinmanypaniesinChinaandalsomarriedagirlinBeijing,____40____hasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.When____41____(talk)abouthowhecarriesouthiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,andthenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbody____42____(finish)thejob.“It'sabitlikeChina'scalligraphyandKungFu,whichhasbroughtmemuchinspiration,”hesaid.Ragioneisnowdeeplyattached____43____China.Hehaswitnessedthegreatchangesthathavetakenplacehere:streetshavebeemorelively,busesaremoreadvanced,andtravelingbysubwayhasbeemoreconvenient….“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlove____44____(much).Ifellinlovewithit_____45_____(gradual).ItalyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingismyhomenow,”hesaidinfluentChinese.【答案】36.a37.hasbeenworking##hasworked38.when39.happiness40.which41.talking42.tofinish43.to44.most45.gradually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述意大利人JacopoDellaRagione喜欢中国传统艺术和现代艺术，来到中国工作并爱上中国的经历【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：在米兰大学学习中世纪历史时，他还学习了平面设计和印刷。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用冠词，student以辅音音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：2001年，他对中国传统艺术和现代艺术的热情将他带到了北京，从那时起他就一直在那里工作。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语eversince，可以用现在完成时和现在完成进行时，主语he，谓语第三人称单数，故填hasbeenworking/hasworked。【38题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：2001年7月，当北京获得2008年奥运会主办权时，Ragione正在中国。分析可知，设空处连接时间状语从句，故填when。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻，分享了中国人民的幸福。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，故填happiness。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在中国的许多公司工作过，还在北京娶了一个女孩，这让他更加了解中国。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的句子，在从句中做主语，故填which。【41题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当谈到他是如何完成他的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海中设计画面，然后跟随身体的本能完成工作。当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以从句完整形式应为Whenhewastalkingabouthowhecarriesouthiswork，设空处应填现在分词，故填talking。【42题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：同上。短语followsb./sth.todo，意为“跟随某人/某事去做”，符合句意，故填tofinish。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：Ragione现在深深地依恋着中国。短语beattachedto，意为“附属于，喜爱”，符合句意，故填to。【44题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：我去过中国的很多城市，而北京是我最爱的城市。根据句意可知表示最喜欢北京，应用副词最高级修饰动词love，故填most。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我渐渐爱上了它。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填gradually。第三部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。最近，你加入了学校的英语社团(EnglishClub)。请给你的英国笔友Lucy写信介绍情况。内容包括：1.社团介绍；2.社团活动安排；3.个人期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearLucy,Howareyougoingrecently?IhavejustattendedtheEnglishClubofourschool.TheClubisaplatformwherewecandomanythings.Firstly,wecandiscusslotsofthingsonourinterestorthehottopicaroundus.What’smore,wecandevelopourunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentheeasternandwesterncultures.Inaddition,kindsofEnglishactivitieswillbeheldregularly,suchasEnglishSpeechpetition,EnglishDebateContestandsoon.I’msuretheclubwillbeofgreatbenefittoourEnglishstudy.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。最近，你加入了学校的英语社团(EnglishClub)。请给你的英国笔友Lucy写信介绍相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend→takepartin此外：what’smore→besides培养：develop→cultivate受益的：beofbenefit→bebeneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IhavejustattendedtheEnglishClubofourschool.拓展句：IhavejustattendedtheEnglishClubofourschool,whichcanhelparouseourinterestinEnglish.【点睛】【高分句型1】TheClubisaplatformwherewecandomanythings.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I’msuretheclubwillbeofgreatbenefittoourEnglishstudy.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）笫二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Reuben,a1